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A1 noun #3,000 le plus courant 7 min de lecture

چتر

chatr Top 3,000

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces چتر en 30 secondes

Explication چتر in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'چتر' (Chatr) is introduced as a basic concrete noun. Learners should focus on identifying the object and using it in simple 'I have' or 'This is' sentences. The focus is on the physical object used for rain. You learn that it is a thing you carry when the sky is cloudy. Simple colors like 'red umbrella' (چتر قرمز) are taught here to practice the Ezafe construction. It is one of the first 500 words a student learns because of its high utility in describing daily life and weather.

At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'چتر' in the context of weather patterns and daily routines. You will learn to say 'It's raining, take an umbrella' (باران می‌بارد، چتر بردار). The vocabulary expands to include verbs like 'to open' (باز کردن) and 'to close' (بستن). You also start to distinguish between 'چتر' and 'بارانی' (raincoat). Learners can now describe where an umbrella is, such as 'under the table' or 'behind the door', using prepositions.

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At the B1 level, the word 'چتر' appears in travel and social contexts. You might need to explain that you lost your umbrella on the bus or ask a shopkeeper about the price and quality of different umbrellas. The concept of 'چتر نجات' (parachute) is introduced in the context of sports or safety. Learners start to use the word in more complex sentence structures, including conditional sentences like 'If it rains, I will buy an umbrella' (اگر باران ببارد، یک چتر می‌خرم).

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At the B2 level, 'چتر' is used in more idiomatic and metaphorical ways. You might encounter the phrase 'زیر چترِ حمایت' (under the umbrella of support) in news articles or formal discussions. The language becomes more descriptive; instead of just 'a big umbrella,' you might use 'یک چترِ مستحکم در برابرِ طوفان' (a sturdy umbrella against the storm). Learners are expected to understand the word in diverse registers, from colloquial stories to formal reports about weather disasters.

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At the C1 level, the word 'چتر' is explored through its literary and historical connotations. You may find it in classical poetry where it symbolizes the sky or royal authority. The nuances of its etymology (from Sanskrit) might be discussed in linguistic contexts. Learners can use 'چتر' as a metaphor for broader concepts like 'security' or 'coverage' in academic essays. You are expected to understand the word in high-level literature where the 'umbrella' might represent a character's isolation or protection.

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At the C2 level, the mastery of 'چتر' involves understanding its most obscure uses and technical applications. This includes architectural terms like the 'Chattri' in Indo-Islamic architecture or highly specific technical manuals for 'چتربازی' (parachuting). A C2 learner can appreciate the word's role in the evolution of the Persian language and its cross-cultural links with other Indo-European languages. They can use the word with perfect precision in any stylistic register, from street slang to the most formal diplomatic language.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

چتر en 30 secondes

Chatr is the Persian word for umbrella.
Used for both rain and sun protection.
Also means parachute (chatr-e nejat).
Essential vocabulary for weather and travel.

The Persian word چتر (Chatr) primarily refers to an umbrella, a fundamental object used globally for protection against the elements. In the Iranian plateau, where weather can transition from scorching sun to sudden downpours, the چتر is a constant companion. Historically, the concept of a canopy or 'Chattra' has deep roots in Indo-Iranian culture, symbolizing not just physical protection but also status and royalty. When you use this word today, you are likely referring to the foldable device you carry on a rainy day in Tehran or a parasol used to shield from the intense summer heat in Yazd.

Functional Use: The primary function of a چتر is to provide a portable roof. In Persian, we specifically use the verb 'to open' (باز کردن) and 'to close' (بستن) with this noun. For example, 'چترت را باز کن' (Open your umbrella).
Symbolic Protection: Beyond the physical, چتر can imply a sense of coverage or patronage. In political or social contexts, being 'under the umbrella' (زیر چتر) of an organization implies receiving their support or being part of their jurisdiction.

باران شدیدی می‌بارید، پس او چتر بزرگش را باز کرد تا خیس نشود.

Translation: It was raining heavily, so he opened his large umbrella so as not to get wet.

The word is also used in aviation. A parachute is called چتر نجات (chatr-e nejāt), literally meaning 'umbrella of rescue.' This highlights the linguistic connection between the shape of a canopy and the act of saving or protecting someone. In everyday life, children are taught the word early on because of its simple phonetic structure and the visual distinctiveness of the object during the autumn months (Mehr, Aban, Azar) in Iran.

خورشید خیلی داغ بود، به همین دلیل از چتر برای ایجاد سایه استفاده کردیم.

Whether you are walking through the Laleh Park in Tehran or the rainy streets of Rasht, knowing how to ask for or talk about a چتر is essential. It is a word that transcends social classes and is universally understood across all Persian-speaking regions, including Afghanistan and Tajikistan, though local dialects might vary slightly in pronunciation.

Modern Slang: In some modern contexts, 'chatr' might be used metaphorically to describe a protective layer in technology or security, similar to the 'umbrella' term used in English defense systems.

Using the word چتر involves understanding its relationship with verbs and adjectives. As a tangible noun, it often appears with verbs of possession, action, and state. For beginners, the most common sentence structure involves carrying or needing an umbrella. As you advance, you will find it in descriptive settings where the color, size, and utility of the umbrella are emphasized.

Possession and Necessity: 'من چتر ندارم' (I don't have an umbrella). This is a crucial phrase for any traveler. The verb 'to have' (داشتن) is paired directly with the noun.

لطفاً چتر خود را در جالباسی بگذارید.

Translation: Please put your umbrella in the coat rack.

When describing an umbrella, adjectives follow the noun using the Ezafe construction. For example, 'چترِ قرمز' (red umbrella) or 'چترِ شکسته' (broken umbrella). This allows for detailed descriptions in storytelling or reporting lost items. In more complex sentences, 'چتر' acts as the subject or object in relative clauses, such as 'چتری که دیروز خریدم، گم شد' (The umbrella that I bought yesterday was lost).

Action-Oriented Sentences: Verbs like 'to bring' (آوردن) or 'to take' (برداشتن) are frequently used. 'یادت نره چتر برداری!' (Don't forget to take an umbrella!).

او زیر چتر ایستاده بود و به خیابان نگاه می‌کرد.

In technical or specialized Persian, such as in military or sports contexts, 'چتر' is the root for words related to parachuting. A paratrooper is a 'چترباز' (chatr-bāz), literally 'umbrella player' or 'umbrella operator.' This expands the usage of the word from a simple household item to a professional designation. Understanding these variations helps learners recognize the word in news reports or action movies.

چتر نجات او به موقع باز نشد.

Translation: His parachute did not open on time.

The word چتر is ubiquitous in daily Persian life, especially during the colder months. You will hear it in weather forecasts, in shopping malls, and in casual conversations between friends. In a typical Iranian city like Rasht, which is famous for its rain, the word is heard almost daily. Shopkeepers will shout 'چترهای نشکن!' (unbreakable umbrellas!) to attract customers, and family members will check on each other with 'چتر بردی؟' (Did you take an umbrella?).

In Public Spaces: At the entrance of museums, mosques, or restaurants, you might see signs saying 'لطفاً چترهای خود را اینجا بگذارید' (Please leave your umbrellas here). This is common etiquette in Iran during the rainy season.

در اخبار هواشناسی گفته شد که فردا همه باید با خود چتر داشته باشند.

In literature and media, 'چتر' often appears in romantic or melancholic scenes. Iranian cinema frequently uses the image of two people sharing an umbrella in the rain to signify closeness or a budding romance. You will hear it in song lyrics, where the umbrella becomes a metaphor for protection against the 'rain' of life's hardships. Moreover, in news broadcasts, you might hear about 'چتر حمایتی' (supportive umbrella), referring to social welfare programs or insurance coverage that 'covers' the citizens.

فروشنده گفت: این چتر تاشو است و در کیف جا می‌شود.

Finally, in academic or historical discussions, the term might be used to describe the 'Chattra' in architecture—the umbrella-shaped finials found on top of stupas or monuments, which influenced Persian architectural motifs. This shows the word's journey from a simple tool to a significant cultural and architectural symbol.

While چتر is a relatively simple word, learners often make mistakes with its associated verbs and its distinction from similar objects. One common error is using the wrong verb for 'opening' an umbrella. Learners might try to use 'باز کردن' (to open a door) correctly, but sometimes confuse it with 'روشن کردن' (to turn on) if they think of it as a device. Always remember: you 'open' (باز کردن) and 'close' (بستن) an umbrella.

Verb Confusion: Incorrect: چترم را روشن کردم. (I turned on my umbrella). Correct: چترم را باز کردم. (I opened my umbrella).

اشتباه: من چتر را پوشیدم. درست: من چتر را برداشتم.

Explanation: You don't 'wear' (پوشیدن) an umbrella, you 'take' (برداشتن) or 'carry' (حمل کردن) it.

Another mistake involves the plural form. While 'چترها' is the standard plural, some learners might try to use Arabic plural patterns which do not apply here. Additionally, confusing 'چتر' (umbrella) with 'چادر' (tent/veil) is common because they both provide cover and start with the same letter. However, a 'چادر' is much larger (a tent) or a piece of clothing (a veil), whereas a 'چتر' is the handheld device.

Preposition Errors: Learners often say 'in the umbrella' instead of 'under the umbrella'. In Persian, use 'زیرِ چتر' (under the umbrella), never 'توی چتر'.

Understanding words related to چتر helps in expanding your descriptive capabilities. While 'چتر' is the general term, there are specific words for different types of covers and related concepts. For instance, if you are talking about a large sunshade at a beach or cafe, you might use 'سایه‌بان' (sāyebān), which literally means 'shadow-keeper' or 'awning'.

Comparison: چتر vs. سایه‌بان: A 'چتر' is usually handheld and portable. A 'سایه‌بان' is often fixed or much larger, like an awning over a shop window or a large patio umbrella.

برای ساحل، ما به یک سایه‌بان بزرگ نیاز داریم، نه یک چتر معمولی.

Another related word is 'بارانی' (bārāni), which means 'raincoat.' While a 'چتر' is held, a 'بارانی' is worn. In heavy storms, one might use both. There is also 'پاراشوت' (pārāshut), which is a direct loanword from French/English for parachute, though 'چتر نجات' is the more formal and common Persian term. Knowing these distinctions allows you to choose the most precise word for the situation.

Synonyms and Variants: 'چتر آفتابی' (Sun umbrella/Parasol): Specifically used for sun protection. 'چتر تاشو' (Folding umbrella): Specifically for the compact type.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The word is cognate with the English word 'canopy' in spirit, but directly shares its root with the 'Chattris' found in Indian architecture.

Guide de prononciation

UK /tʃætɾ/

US /tʃætɾ/

The stress is on the single syllable.

Rime avec

عطر (Atr - Perfume) سطر (Satr - Line) قطر (Qatr - Diameter) فطر (Fitr - Eid) بتر (Betar - Worse) ستر (Setr - Covering) نشر (Nashr - Publishing) حشر (Hashr - Gathering)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing it as 'Chat-ar' (two syllables). It should be one.
Using a soft 'sh' instead of 'ch'.
Over-emphasizing the 'r' at the end.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 1/5

Very easy to read, only three letters.

Écriture 1/5

Simple characters, no complex connectors.

Expression orale 2/5

The 'tr' cluster at the end can be slightly tricky for English speakers.

Écoute 1/5

Distinct sound, easy to recognize in speech.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

باران آب هوا من داشتن

Apprends ensuite

بارانی آفتاب ابر خیس سایه

Avancé

هواشناسی تجهیزات حفاظت سایه‌بان سقوط آزاد

Grammaire à connaître

Ezafe Construction

چترِ من (My umbrella), چترِ آبی (Blue umbrella)

Pluralization with -ha

چترها (Umbrellas)

Imperative Verbs

چتر را بردار (Take the umbrella)

Compound Verbs

باز کردن (To open), بستن (To close)

Prepositions

زیرِ چتر (Under the umbrella)

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Exemples par niveau

این یک چتر است.

This is an umbrella.

Basic demonstrative pronoun 'این' with the noun 'چتر'.

چتر من آبی است.

My umbrella is blue.

Possessive adjective 'من' following the noun.

من چتر دارم.

I have an umbrella.

Simple present tense of 'داشتن' (to have).

چتر کجاست؟

Where is the umbrella?

Interrogative 'کجا' with the verb 'است'.

آن چتر بزرگ است.

That umbrella is big.

Adjective 'بزرگ' following the noun.

یک چتر بخرید.

Buy an umbrella.

Imperative form of 'خریدن' (to buy).

چتر زیبا.

Beautiful umbrella.

Noun-Adjective Ezafe construction.

باران و چتر.

Rain and umbrella.

Conjunction 'و' linking two nouns.

هوا بارانی است، چترت را بردار.

The weather is rainy, take your umbrella.

Imperative 'بردار' and possessive suffix '-ت'.

او چترش را در اتوبوس جا گذاشت.

He left his umbrella on the bus.

Compound verb 'جا گذاشتن' (to leave behind).

من همیشه چتر تاشو در کیفم دارم.

I always have a folding umbrella in my bag.

Adverb of frequency 'همیشه'.

آیا می‌توانم از چتر شما استفاده کنم؟

Can I use your umbrella?

Modal verb 'توانستن' with infinitive 'استفاده کردن'.

چتر را باز کن تا خیس نشوی.

Open the umbrella so you don't get wet.

Subjunctive 'نشوی' after 'تا'.

او زیر چتر ایستاده است.

He is standing under the umbrella.

Preposition 'زیر' (under).

این چتر خیلی سنگین است.

This umbrella is very heavy.

Intensifier 'خیلی' with adjective 'سنگین'.

چترهای آن‌ها رنگارنگ است.

Their umbrellas are colorful.

Plural noun 'چترها' with plural possessive 'آن‌ها'.

اگر چتر نداشتم، حتماً سرما می‌خوردم.

If I didn't have an umbrella, I would have definitely caught a cold.

Conditional type 2 structure.

او به دنبال یک چتر محکم برای روزهای طوفانی می‌گردد.

He is looking for a sturdy umbrella for stormy days.

Present continuous construction 'در حال ... گشتن'.

چتر نجات یکی از مهم‌ترین تجهیزات برای خلبانان است.

The parachute is one of the most important pieces of equipment for pilots.

Superlative adjective 'مهم‌ترین'.

او با چتر قرمزش در میان جمعیت کاملاً مشخص بود.

She was completely visible among the crowd with her red umbrella.

Prepositional phrase 'در میان' (among).

باید چتر را قبل از بستن کاملاً خشک کنید.

You must dry the umbrella completely before closing it.

Preposition 'قبل از' followed by a gerund/infinitive.

قیمت این چتر نسبت به کیفیتش خیلی بالاست.

The price of this umbrella is very high compared to its quality.

Comparison phrase 'نسبت به'.

او چتر را بالای سرش گرفت تا از آفتاب در امان باشد.

He held the umbrella over his head to be safe from the sun.

Purpose clause with 'تا'.

چترهای قدیمی دسته‌های چوبی داشتند.

Old umbrellas had wooden handles.

Past tense 'داشتند' and adjective 'چوبی'.

این شرکت تحت چتر حمایتی دولت فعالیت می‌کند.

This company operates under the government's umbrella of support.

Metaphorical use of 'چتر'.

او با مهارت تمام چتر نجاتش را در آسمان باز کرد.

He opened his parachute in the sky with full skill.

Adverbial phrase 'با مهارت تمام'.

باران که شروع شد، ناگهان خیابان پر از چترهای رنگی گردید.

When the rain started, the street suddenly became full of colored umbrellas.

Literary verb 'گردید' instead of 'شد'.

طراحی این چتر به گونه‌ای است که در برابر باد شدید مقاوم باشد.

The design of this umbrella is such that it is resistant to strong winds.

Complex structure 'به گونه‌ای است که'.

او همیشه یک چتر یدکی در صندوق عقب ماشینش دارد.

He always has a spare umbrella in the trunk of his car.

Compound noun 'صندوق عقب'.

چتر وسیله‌ای ساده اما حیاتی در مناطق پرباران است.

The umbrella is a simple but vital tool in high-rainfall areas.

Contrastive conjunction 'اما'.

او چترش را به دوستش قرض داد تا او خیس نشود.

He lent his umbrella to his friend so that he wouldn't get wet.

Indirect object with 'به'.

با وجود داشتن چتر، باز هم پاهایش خیس شدند.

Despite having an umbrella, his feet still got wet.

Concessive phrase 'با وجودِ'.

در اشعار سهراب سپهری، چتر گاهی نمادی از پناهگاه معنوی است.

In Sohrab Sepehri's poems, the umbrella is sometimes a symbol of spiritual shelter.

Formal preposition 'در' and 'نمادی از'.

این توافق‌نامه چتر گسترده‌ای برای همکاری‌های اقتصادی فراهم می‌کند.

This agreement provides a broad umbrella for economic cooperation.

Metaphorical 'چتر گسترده' (broad umbrella).

او با نگاهی فلسفی، چتر را حائلی میان انسان و حقیقت آسمان می‌دانست.

With a philosophical gaze, he considered the umbrella a barrier between man and the truth of the sky.

Complex object-complement structure.

تکنولوژی نانو در ساخت پارچه‌های چتر تحولی شگرف ایجاد کرده است.

Nanotechnology has created a wonderful transformation in the production of umbrella fabrics.

Scientific terminology usage.

چترهای سنتی ایران با دسته‌های نقره‌کاری شده، کالایی لوکس محسوب می‌شدند.

Traditional Iranian umbrellas with silver-inlaid handles were considered luxury goods.

Passive construction 'محسوب می‌شدند'.

سیاست‌مداران سعی دارند تمام احزاب را زیر یک چتر واحد جمع کنند.

Politicians are trying to gather all parties under a single umbrella.

Idiomatic political usage.

ظرافت ساخت این چتر نشان‌دهنده هنر والای سازنده آن است.

The delicacy of this umbrella's construction indicates the high art of its maker.

Compound noun 'نشان-دهنده'.

او چتر را نه به عنوان یک ابزار، بلکه به مثابه یک اثر هنری می‌دید.

He saw the umbrella not as a tool, but as a work of art.

Correlative conjunction 'نه ... بلکه'.

واژه‌شناسی 'چتر' ما را به ریشه‌های سانسکریت و مفهوم اقتدار پادشاهی می‌برد.

The etymology of 'Chatr' takes us to Sanskrit roots and the concept of royal authority.

Academic linguistic terminology.

در معماری دوران تیموری، چترهای تزیینی بر فراز مناره‌ها جلوه‌ای خاص داشتند.

In Timurid architecture, decorative canopies (chattris) atop minarets had a special appearance.

Historical/Architectural context.

او در رساله‌اش به بررسی تطبیقی نماد چتر در اساطیر شرق و غرب پرداخت.

In his treatise, he conducted a comparative study of the umbrella symbol in Eastern and Western mythology.

Formal verb 'پرداختن به'.

گستره چتر امنیتی ناتو موضوع بحث‌های داغ ژئوپلیتیک است.

The scope of NATO's security umbrella is the subject of heated geopolitical debates.

Political jargon 'چتر امنیتی'.

تجزیه و تحلیل ساختاری چترهای نجات مدرن نیازمند دانش پیشرفته آیرودینامیک است.

Structural analysis of modern parachutes requires advanced knowledge of aerodynamics.

Technical scientific Persian.

او با بیانی استعاری، تنهایی خود را به چتری در بیابان تشبیه کرد.

With a metaphorical expression, he likened his loneliness to an umbrella in a desert.

Literary device 'تشبیه' (simile).

تطور معنایی واژه چتر در زبان فارسی نشان‌دهنده پویایی فرهنگ ایرانی است.

The semantic evolution of the word 'Chatr' in Persian indicates the dynamism of Iranian culture.

Abstract noun 'تطور' (evolution).

مکانیسم باز و بسته شدن چترهای اتوماتیک از پیچیدگی مهندسی بالایی برخوردار است.

The opening and closing mechanism of automatic umbrellas possesses high engineering complexity.

Formal verb 'برخوردار بودن'.

Collocations courantes

چتر باز کردن

چتر بستن

زیر چتر

چتر نجات

چتر تاشو

چتر آفتابی

چتر حمایتی

چتر بزرگ

دسته چتر

چتر رنگی

Phrases Courantes

چترت را بردار

— Take your umbrella. Used as a reminder when someone is leaving and it might rain.

هوا ابری است، چترت را بردار.

زیر چتر کسی رفتن

— To go under someone's umbrella. Can be literal or metaphorical (seeking protection).

او زیر چتر برادرش رفت.

چتر نجات داشتن

— To have a backup plan or a safety net.

در این معامله، او یک چتر نجات دارد.

بدون چتر

— Without an umbrella. Often used to describe being unprepared.

در باران بدون چتر ماندم.

چتر را باز نگه داشتن

— To keep the umbrella open.

چتر را باز نگه دار تا باران تمام شود.

گم کردن چتر

— To lose an umbrella (a very common occurrence).

باز هم چترم را گم کردم.

خریدن چتر

— Buying an umbrella.

باید برای پاییز یک چتر بخرم.

چتر سوراخ

— A holey/leaky umbrella. Used for something ineffective.

این چتر سوراخ است و فایده‌ای ندارد.

چتر خودکار

— Automatic umbrella.

چترهای خودکار راحت‌تر باز می‌شوند.

چتر خانوادگی

— A very large umbrella for a family.

ما یک چتر خانوادگی بزرگ داریم.

Souvent confondu avec

چتر vs چادر (Chador)

Chador means tent or a traditional veil. Both provide cover, but Chatr is for rain/sun and handheld.

چتر vs چرم (Charm)

Charm means leather. It sounds similar but is a completely different material.

چتر vs چرخ (Charkh)

Charkh means wheel. Only the first letter is the same.

Expressions idiomatiques

"زیر چتر حمایتی کسی بودن"

— To be under someone's protection or financial support.

او تمام عمر زیر چتر حمایتی پدرش بود.

Neutral/Formal

"چتر انداختن"

— Slang: To overstay one's welcome or to crash at someone's place for a long time.

دوستش در خانه آن‌ها چتر انداخته است.

Informal/Slang

"چتر نجات کسی شدن"

— To be someone's savior in a difficult situation.

او در آن بحران مالی، چتر نجات من شد.

Metaphorical

"همه را زیر یک چتر جمع کردن"

— To unify diverse groups or people under one cause.

رهبر سعی کرد همه را زیر یک چتر جمع کند.

Formal/Political

"چتر باز"

— Literally a paratrooper, but can metaphorically mean someone who takes risks.

او یک چترباز حرفه‌ای است.

Neutral

"زیر چتر قانون"

— Under the jurisdiction or protection of the law.

همه شهروندان زیر چتر قانون هستند.

Formal

"چتر کشیدن بر سر کسی"

— To provide shelter or care for someone.

مادر بر سر فرزندانش چتر محبت می‌کشد.

Literary

"چتر روزهای بارانی"

— A metaphor for savings or preparation for 'rainy days' (tough times).

این پس‌انداز چتر روزهای بارانی ماست.

Metaphorical

"چتر شکستن"

— Symbolizing a failure in protection.

با این اتفاق، چتر امنیتی منطقه شکست.

Metaphorical/Formal

"چتر بر سر گرفتن"

— To take a stance of protection or isolation.

او در برابر انتقادات چتر بر سر گرفت.

Metaphorical

Facile à confondre

چتر vs سایه‌بان

Both provide shade.

Chatr is handheld; Sayeban is usually fixed or much larger.

سایه‌بان مغازه خیس شد.

چتر vs بارانی

Both are for rain.

Chatr is an object you hold; Barani is a coat you wear.

او بارانی پوشیده است.

چتر vs کلاه

Both protect the head.

Kolah is a hat; Chatr is much larger and held.

کلاه من خیس شد.

چتر vs سقف

Both are overhead covers.

Saghf is a fixed roof of a building.

سقف خانه چکه می‌کند.

چتر vs پاراشوت

It's the same thing as a parachute.

Parashut is a loanword; Chatr-e Nejat is the native term.

پاراشوت را باز کرد.

Structures de phrases

این [Noun] است.

این چتر است.

[Noun] را [Verb].

چتر را باز کن.

اگر [Verb], [Noun] [Verb].

اگر باران ببارد، چتر می‌خرم.

با وجود [Noun], [Sentence].

با وجود چتر، خیس شدم.

[Noun] به عنوان [Noun] محسوب می‌شود.

چتر به عنوان یک ضرورت محسوب می‌شود.

تحلیل [Noun] نشان‌دهنده [Noun] است.

تحلیل ساختار چتر نشان‌دهنده هنر است.

[Noun] [Adjective] است.

چتر قرمز است.

من [Noun] ندارم.

من چتر ندارم.

Famille de mots

Noms

چترباز (Paratrooper)

چتربازی (Parachuting)

چترچه (Small umbrella/canopy in biology)

Verbes

چتر زدن (To form a canopy shape)

چتر گشودن (To open an umbrella - poetic)

Adjectifs

چتری (Umbrella-like/Fringe hair style)

چتردار (Having an umbrella)

Apparenté

باران

آفتاب

سایه

ابر

خیس

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Very frequent in autumn and winter; moderate in summer.

Erreurs courantes

Using 'پوشیدن' (to wear) with 'چتر'. → Using 'برداشتن' (to take) or 'داشتن' (to have).
You don't wear an umbrella like clothes.
Pronouncing it as 'Sha-tr'. → Pronouncing it with a 'Ch' sound.
The first letter is 'Che', not 'She'.
Saying 'توی چتر' (in the umbrella). → Saying 'زیر چتر' (under the umbrella).
You stand under the canopy, not inside the fabric.
Confusing 'چتر' with 'چادر'. → Using 'چتر' for the handheld device.
Chador is a tent or veil.
Using 'باز کردن' for a parachute in a literal way only. → Understanding it's also 'گشودن' in formal contexts.
In high literature, 'گشودن' is preferred.

Astuces

Remember the Haircut

The word for 'bangs' or 'fringe' is 'chatri' because it looks like a little umbrella over the forehead.

Ezafe with Chatr

Always use the Ezafe (the 'e' sound) when adding a description, like 'chatr-e ziba' (beautiful umbrella).

Rainy Cities

If you visit Rasht, you must have a 'chatr'. It is the rainiest city in Iran.

The T-R Cluster

Don't put a vowel between 't' and 'r'. It's not 'chatar', it's 'chatr'.

Opening and Closing

Memorize 'baz kardan' (open) and 'bastan' (close) together with 'chatr'.

Don't 'Chatr' at Friends

In slang, 'chatr andakhtan' means to be a parasite/moocher. Use it carefully!

Parachute

Remember 'chatr-e nejat' literally means 'umbrella of rescue'.

The Shape

The letter 'چ' looks like a person under a canopy. Use this to remember the word.

Airport Security

Umbrellas are often checked at security. Knowing the word helps you explain what's in your bag.

Three Dots

Don't forget the three dots under the 'che'. One dot makes it 'je' (bell) or 'he' (nothing).

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a 'Chat' under a 'Tree' (Chat-r). You talk (chat) with a friend while standing under the shelter of a tree, which acts like an umbrella.

Association visuelle

Imagine the letter 'چ' (che) as a person sitting under a curved umbrella handle. The three dots are raindrops falling below.

Word Web

Rain Sun Cover Parachute Sky Handle Fabric Foldable

Défi

Try to use the word 'چتر' in three different sentences today: one about rain, one about the sun, and one about the color of the umbrella.

Origine du mot

Derived from Middle Persian 'čatar', which comes from the Sanskrit word 'chattra' (छत्त्र).

Sens originel : A canopy or screen, often associated with royalty or divinity.

Indo-European (Indo-Iranian branch).

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities; the word is neutral and safe for all contexts.

Like in the UK or Seattle, umbrellas are a frequent topic of conversation and a common item to lose or forget.

Sohrab Sepehri's poetry mentions umbrellas. The 'Umbrella Street' in Tehran's Enqelab area. Iranian movie scenes featuring rain in Tehran.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Rainy Weather

چتر داری؟
باران می‌بارد.
خیس شدم.
چتر را باز کن.

Shopping

قیمت این چتر چند است؟
چتر محکم می‌خواهم.
آیا چتر تاشو دارید؟
رنگ‌های دیگر هم دارید؟

Losing Items

چترم را گم کردم.
چتر من اینجا بود.
کسی چتر مرا دیده؟
چترم را در تاکسی جا گذاشتم.

Beach/Sun

چتر آفتابی کجاست؟
آفتاب خیلی تند است.
زیر چتر بنشینیم.
سایه نیاز داریم.

Aviation/Sports

چتر نجات را چک کن.
او چترباز است.
پرش با چتر.
چتر به موقع باز شد.

Amorces de conversation

"آیا امروز با خودت چتر آوردی؟ (Did you bring an umbrella today?)"

"فکر می‌کنی برای پیاده‌روی به چتر نیاز داریم؟ (Do you think we need an umbrella for the walk?)"

"چتر مورد علاقه تو چه رنگی است؟ (What is your favorite color for an umbrella?)"

"تا به حال چترت را در مترو جا گذاشته‌ای؟ (Have you ever left your umbrella on the subway?)"

"به نظر تو چترهای تاشو بهتر هستند یا چترهای بزرگ؟ (Do you think folding umbrellas are better or big ones?)"

Sujets d'écriture

امروز باران بارید و من چترم را فراموش کردم. توصیف کنید چه اتفاقی افتاد. (It rained today and I forgot my umbrella. Describe what happened.)

اگر می‌توانستید یک چتر جادویی داشته باشید، چه کارهایی انجام می‌داد؟ (If you could have a magic umbrella, what would it do?)

خاطره‌ای از یک روز بارانی و استفاده از چتر بنویسید. (Write a memory of a rainy day and using an umbrella.)

چرا گم کردن چتر اینقدر رایج است؟ (Why is losing an umbrella so common?)

تفاوت بین راه رفتن زیر باران با چتر و بدون چتر چیست؟ (What is the difference between walking in the rain with and without an umbrella?)

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Usually, yes. However, it can also mean 'parachute' (chatr-e nejat) or a 'fringe/bangs' hairstyle (moo-ye chatri).

You can say 'با هم از یک چتر استفاده کردن' (to use one umbrella together) or 'زیر چتر کسی رفتن' (to go under someone's umbrella).

Persian does not have grammatical gender, so 'Chatr' is gender-neutral like all other nouns.

Black is very common for adults, but colorful and patterned umbrellas are very popular among children and young people.

Yes, you can say 'چتر ساحلی' (chatr-e saheli), though 'sayeban' is also used.

Yes, it is the standard word for umbrella in Dari Persian as well.

It is called 'چتر خودکار' (chatr-e khodkar) or 'چتر اتوماتیک'.

The plural is 'چترها' (chatr-ha).

Yes, it often symbolizes protection, the sky, or even a barrier between the lover and the beloved (in the rain).

No, it is a noun, but it can be part of compound verbs like 'چتر زدن'.

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