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B1 verb 11 min de lecture

پوشیده نگه داشتن

pooshideh negah daashtan
Exemples Notes et astuces پوشیده نگه داشتن en 30 secondes
Explication پوشیده نگه داشتن in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are beginning to recognize basic words and phrases. They might encounter 'پوشیده' (pooshideh) meaning 'covered' in a very literal sense, perhaps related to objects being covered. The concept of 'keeping covered' as a verb phrase would be beyond this level, focusing instead on single descriptive words.
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A2 learners can understand simple sentences and common expressions. They might start to grasp the literal meaning of 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' as 'to keep something covered' (e.g., a table with a cloth). The more nuanced meaning of maintaining modesty in appearance or behavior would still be challenging and likely introduced through very simple, contextualized examples.
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At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. They can handle most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. This is where 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' becomes relevant, as they can understand its application to both modest dress and reserved behavior. They can use it in simple sentences and understand its cultural implications.
B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible. At this level, they can appreciate the subtleties of 'پوشیده نگه داشتن', including its use in idiomatic expressions or more formal discourse, and can employ it with greater accuracy and stylistic awareness.
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C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They will understand 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' in its full cultural and idiomatic sense, recognizing its use in literature, formal speeches, and nuanced social commentary. They can use it appropriately in sophisticated contexts.
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C2 learners have a near-native command of the language. They can understand virtually everything heard or read with ease. They will possess a deep understanding of 'پوشیده نگه داشتن', including its historical usage, literary allusions, and potential for ironic or metaphorical application. They can use it with the precision, nuance, and stylistic flair of a native speaker.
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Exemples Notes et astuces

پوشیده نگه داشتن en 30 secondes

  • To keep covered or modest in appearance and behavior.
  • Implies maintaining privacy, dignity, and adhering to social norms.
  • Can refer to clothing or the way one presents oneself emotionally/socially.
  • A key concept in understanding cultural values related to modesty and discretion.

The Persian phrase 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' (pooshideh negah dāshtan) literally translates to 'to keep covered' or 'to keep hidden'. However, its most common and important usage, especially at a B1 CEFR level, refers to the act of maintaining modesty in one's appearance or behavior. This can apply to clothing, but also to how one presents themselves in social situations, aiming to avoid drawing undue attention or behaving in a way that might be considered inappropriate or overly revealing.

In terms of clothing, 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' implies wearing garments that cover the body sufficiently, adhering to cultural or personal standards of modesty. This is particularly relevant in many Middle Eastern cultures where modest dress is valued. For example, it's common to hear advice encouraging young women to 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' their appearance as a sign of respect and virtue.

Beyond physical attire, the phrase can also extend to one's conduct. To 'keep oneself covered' in a behavioral sense means to act with discretion, to avoid gossip, or to refrain from revealing too much personal information unnecessarily. It's about maintaining a certain level of privacy and dignity. For instance, someone might be advised to 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' their emotions in a tense situation to avoid escalating conflict. It signifies a conscious effort to control what is revealed about oneself, whether physically or emotionally, to maintain a desired image or to uphold certain values.

The concept is deeply intertwined with cultural norms and personal beliefs. While the literal meaning is about covering, the underlying sentiment is often about safeguarding one's honor, respecting traditions, or adhering to religious or social guidelines. It's a phrase that encapsulates a nuanced approach to self-presentation, emphasizing restraint and thoughtfulness.

Consider the following sentence:

In many religious communities, it is encouraged to پوشیده نگه داشتن oneself, both in dress and in behavior.

This phrase is a cornerstone of understanding social etiquette and cultural values in Persian-speaking societies. It’s not just about what you wear, but also about how you carry yourself and the impression you make. The act of 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is often seen as a positive trait, reflecting self-discipline and respect for oneself and others.

The degree of 'covering' or 'modesty' can vary greatly depending on the specific cultural context, the individual's personal beliefs, and the social situation. However, the core idea of conscious self-restraint in what is revealed remains consistent. It's a concept that encourages thoughtfulness in one's outward presentation and interactions.

Here’s another example illustrating the behavioral aspect:

It is wise to پوشیده نگه داشتن your future plans from those who might try to discourage you.

This highlights the strategic use of the phrase to imply keeping certain information private for personal benefit or protection.

Understanding 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is crucial for navigating social interactions and appreciating cultural nuances in Persian. It’s a term that carries weight beyond its literal translation, encompassing ideas of dignity, respect, and self-control.

Key Concepts
Modesty: Primarily in appearance (clothing) but also in behavior.
Discretion: Keeping personal matters private, not oversharing.
Self-Control: Restraining oneself from revealing too much or acting impulsively.
Cultural Norms: Adherence to societal expectations regarding appearance and conduct.

Using 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' (pooshideh negah dāshtan) effectively in sentences requires understanding its dual application: physical covering and behavioral discretion. The verb 'نگه داشتن' (negah dāshtan) means 'to keep' or 'to hold', and when combined with 'پوشیده' (pooshideh - covered/hidden), it forms this versatile phrase.

For Modest Dress: When referring to clothing, the phrase emphasizes the intention to cover the body. This is often used in advice, religious contexts, or discussions about cultural dress codes. The subject of the sentence will be the person or group who is keeping themselves covered, and the object is usually implied (their body or appearance).

Examples:

دختران جوان تشویق می‌شوند که ظاهر خود را پوشیده نگه دارند.

Young girls are encouraged to keep their appearance covered (maintain modest dress).

در این فرهنگ، رسم است که زنان بدن خود را پوشیده نگه دارند.

In this culture, it is customary for women to keep their bodies covered.

For Behavioral Discretion: Here, the phrase means to keep something private, to be reserved, or to not reveal one's true feelings or intentions unnecessarily. The object is often an abstract concept like 'secrets', 'feelings', 'plans', or 'true self'.

Examples:

او همیشه احساسات خود را پوشیده نگه می‌دارد.

He always keeps his feelings covered (is emotionally reserved).

برای موفقیت، بهتر است طرح‌های خود را پوشیده نگه دارید تا زمانی که آماده هستید.

For success, it is better to keep your plans covered (secret) until you are ready.

Using the Verb Tenses: The verb 'نگه داشتن' conjugates. You'll commonly see the present tense form 'نگه می‌دارد' (negah midārad - he/she keeps) or 'نگه می‌دارند' (negah midārand - they keep), and the infinitive 'نگه داشتن' (negah dāshtan - to keep).

The structure is typically: Subject + (Object) + پوشیده + نگه داشتن/می‌دارد/می‌دارند.

Sentence Structure
Subject + (Object) + پوشیده + نگه داشتن (Infinitive/Command)
Subject + پوشیده + نگه می‌دارد/می‌دارند (Present Tense)

The phrase 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' (pooshideh negah dāshtan) is quite common in everyday Persian conversation and media, reflecting its significance in cultural and social contexts. You'll encounter it in various settings, often carrying the weight of advice, personal conviction, or societal expectation.

Family and Social Gatherings: Parents often advise their children, especially daughters, to 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' their appearance as they grow up. This advice might be given during discussions about appropriate clothing for certain events or when talking about navigating social pressures. You might hear a mother telling her daughter, 'لباس‌هایت را طوری انتخاب کن که بتوانی خودت را پوشیده نگه داری' (Choose your clothes in a way that you can keep yourself covered).

Religious Sermons and Discussions: In religious contexts, particularly in mosques or during religious studies, the concept of modesty is central. Clerics and religious scholars frequently use 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' when discussing the importance of adhering to religious guidelines for dress and behavior, emphasizing it as a virtue and a sign of piety. They might say, 'وظیفه هر مسلمان است که حجاب خود را پوشیده نگه دارد' (It is the duty of every Muslim to keep their veil/covering maintained).

Media and Entertainment: You might hear this phrase in Iranian films, TV shows, or even in song lyrics. It can be used to portray a character's personality (e.g., someone reserved or traditional) or as part of a narrative exploring themes of identity, culture, and social expectations. A character might reflect, 'من همیشه سعی کرده‌ام احساسات واقعی‌ام را پوشیده نگه دارم' (I have always tried to keep my true feelings covered).

Educational Settings: In schools or universities, particularly in subjects related to sociology, cultural studies, or ethics, this phrase might be used to discuss concepts of social norms, personal boundaries, and the evolution of modesty in different societies. Discussions about societal expectations for women might involve explaining the significance of 'پوشیده نگه داشتن'.

Personal Advice and Self-Reflection: Individuals might use the phrase when giving advice to friends or family members about navigating sensitive situations, protecting their reputation, or maintaining their privacy. It can also be part of self-talk or journaling, where someone reflects on their own behavior and commitment to modesty or discretion. For example, 'در این موقعیت، بهتر بود راز را پوشیده نگه می‌داشتم' (In that situation, it would have been better if I had kept the secret covered).

The phrase is versatile and context-dependent. Whether it's about the fabric covering the skin or the carefully guarded expression on one's face, the underlying theme of intentional concealment for a purpose is consistently present.

Common Contexts
Advice from elders (especially to younger women)
Religious teachings and sermons
Discussions about cultural norms and traditions
Portrayal of characters in media (films, dramas)
Personal reflections on privacy and self-control

Learners of Persian might make a few common mistakes when using or understanding 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' (pooshideh negah dāshtan). These often stem from a direct translation or a misunderstanding of the nuanced cultural context.

1. Over-literal Translation (Focusing only on physical covering):

A mistake is to assume 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' *only* refers to clothing. While it certainly includes modest dress, its application to behavior is equally important. Learners might translate sentences about emotional reserve or keeping secrets using the phrase, but fail to grasp the intended meaning, thinking it's about literal clothing.

Example of Misunderstanding: Someone might hear 'او احساسات خود را پوشیده نگه می‌دارد' and think the person is literally wearing clothes that cover their emotions, which is nonsensical. The correct understanding is that they are emotionally reserved.

2. Incorrect Verb Conjugation or Form:

Persian verbs require correct conjugation. Learners might misuse the verb 'نگه داشتن' (negah dāshtan) or its present tense forms ('نگه می‌دارد', 'نگه می‌دارند'). For instance, using the infinitive when a conjugated form is needed, or vice versa.

Example of Error: Saying 'او پوشیده نگه داشتن' when they mean 'He keeps himself covered' (او خودش را پوشیده نگه می‌دارد).

3. Confusing with Similar Words:

There are other words related to hiding or covering, like 'پنهان کردن' (penhān kardan - to hide something) or 'مخفی کردن' (makhfi kardan - to conceal). 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is more about maintaining a state of being covered or reserved, rather than the act of actively hiding something from view. It implies a continuous effort.

Example of Confusion: Using 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' when the action is a one-time event of hiding an object. For 'He hid the letter', 'او نامه را پنهان کرد' (ou nāmeh rā penhān kard) is more appropriate than 'او نامه را پوشیده نگه داشت' (which would imply he continuously kept it covered).

4. Ignoring Cultural Nuances:

The concept of modesty is culturally sensitive. What is considered 'پوشیده' (covered/modest) can vary significantly. A learner might apply the phrase inappropriately if they don't understand the specific cultural context or the speaker's intent. For example, assuming it only applies to women's dress when it can also apply to men's behavior or general discretion.

Example of Cultural Misstep: Using 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' to describe a man's very casual attire in a context where it's not seen as immodest, thereby misinterpreting the phrase's usual connotations.

5. Incorrect Word Order:

While Persian word order can be flexible, certain structures are more natural. Placing 'پوشیده' (pooshideh) incorrectly can lead to awkward phrasing.

Example of Awkwardness: 'نگه داشتن پوشیده او' instead of 'او را پوشیده نگه داشتن' (to keep him covered).

Common Pitfalls
Assuming it only means physical covering.
Using incorrect verb conjugations.
Confusing it with words for active hiding (e.g., پنهان کردن).
Ignoring the cultural context of modesty.

While 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' (pooshideh negah dāshtan) is a specific phrase, several other Persian words and phrases convey related meanings, often with subtle differences in nuance, formality, or application. Understanding these alternatives enriches your vocabulary and allows for more precise expression.

1. پنهان کردن (penhān kardan) - To hide (actively)
Difference: This is about the act of making something hidden or unseen, often temporarily. 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' implies maintaining a state of being covered or reserved, usually for a longer duration or as a continuous practice.
Usage Example: 'او نامه را در کشو پنهان کرد' (He hid the letter in the drawer). This is a one-time action. If he continuously kept it hidden, one might say 'نامه را پوشیده نگه داشت', implying it remained out of sight.
2. مخفی کردن (makhfi kardan) - To conceal (often with intent to deceive)
Difference: Similar to 'پنهان کردن' but often carries a stronger connotation of deliberate concealment, sometimes with a hint of secrecy or deception. 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is generally more about maintaining modesty or discretion rather than active deception.
Usage Example: 'آنها حقیقت را مخفی می‌کردند' (They were concealing the truth). This implies a deliberate effort to keep the truth from being known.
3. حفظ ظاهر (hafz-e zāher) - Maintaining appearance
Difference: This phrase is more general and refers to maintaining one's overall appearance, which could include looking neat, presentable, or even attractive. 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' specifically focuses on the aspect of modesty or covering up.
Usage Example: 'او همیشه سعی می‌کند ظاهر خود را حفظ کند' (He always tries to maintain his appearance). This could mean looking well-dressed, but not necessarily modest in the sense of 'پوشیده نگه داشتن'.
4. عفیف بودن (afif booodan) - To be chaste/virtuous
Difference: This adjective describes a state of moral purity and chastity, often related to sexual conduct. While 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' can contribute to one's reputation for being 'عفیف', it is the action, whereas 'عفیف بودن' is a character trait.
Usage Example: 'جامعه به زنانی که عفیف هستند احترام می‌گذارد' (Society respects women who are chaste/virtuous).
5. احتیاط کردن (ehtiyāt kardan) - To be cautious
Difference: This means to be careful or prudent. When applied to behavior, it can overlap with the idea of 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' (keeping oneself reserved), but 'احتیاط کردن' is broader and focuses on avoiding risks or mistakes.
Usage Example: 'در صحبت با غریبه‌ها احتیاط کن' (Be cautious when speaking with strangers). This implies discretion, which is a component of 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' behavior.
6. محجوب بودن (mahjub booodan) - To be reserved/shy
Difference: This describes a personality trait of being shy, bashful, or reserved. While someone who is 'محجوب' might naturally 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' their behavior, the terms are not interchangeable. 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is an action or a conscious effort, whereas 'محجوب بودن' is a disposition.
Usage Example: 'او از بچگی کمی محجوب بود' (She was a bit reserved/shy since childhood).

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The concept of 'covering' and 'keeping' are fundamental actions across many languages. In Persian, the combination forms a nuanced phrase that extends beyond the literal. The adjective 'پوشیده' itself can mean 'modest' when referring to dress, showing how language evolves to encompass cultural values. The verb 'نگه داشتن' is extremely common and forms many idiomatic expressions.

Guide de prononciation

UK /poʊʃiːde neɣɑːh dɑːʃtæn/
US /poʊʃide neɣɑːh dɑːʃtæn/
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable of each word within the phrase: po-SHI-deh ne-GAH dash-TAN.
Rime avec
نگه داشتن (negah dāshtan) برداشتن (bardāshtan) گذاشتن (gozāshtan) داشتن (dāshtan) ساختن (sākhtan) پرداختن (pardākhtan) افراشتن (ifrāshtan) کاشتن (kāshtan)
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Mispronouncing the 'gh' sound (ق/غ). English speakers often substitute it with 'g' or omit it.
  • Aspirating the 'p' sound, making it sound like 'push-ee-deh' instead of 'poosh-ee-deh'.
  • Incorrectly stressing syllables, disrupting the natural rhythm of the Persian language.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input. 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is a common phrase, and its literal meaning is accessible. However, understanding its nuanced cultural applications (modesty, discretion) requires more context and exposure. Texts discussing social norms, personal conduct, or cultural values will contain this phrase.

Écriture 3/5

Learners at B1 can start to use 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' in their writing, especially in contexts related to describing characters, giving advice, or discussing cultural practices. However, achieving natural fluency and appropriate register might require practice, particularly when differentiating its use from similar words like 'پنهان کردن'.

Expression orale 3/5

Speaking requires quick recall and application. Learners might initially use it in literal contexts (keeping something covered) but will need practice to confidently apply it to behavioral modesty and discretion in spontaneous conversation. Understanding the cultural connotations is key to using it appropriately.

Écoute 3/5

Understanding 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' in spoken Persian relies heavily on context. While the words themselves are common, the intended meaning (literal covering vs. behavioral modesty) can be inferred from the surrounding conversation, tone of voice, and the situation. B1 learners should be able to grasp it in clear, standard speech.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

پوشیده (pooshideh - covered/modest) نگه داشتن (negah dāshtan - to keep/hold) لباس (lebās - clothes) احساس (ehsās - feeling) راز (raz - secret)

Apprends ensuite

متانت (matānat - composure/dignity) حیا (hayā - modesty/shame) احتیاط (ehtiyāt - caution) پنهان کردن (penhān kardan - to hide) فاش کردن (fāsh kardan - to reveal/disclose)

Avancé

تزکیه نفس (tazkiyeh-ye nafs - self-purification) حسن سلوک (husn-e sulūk - good conduct) حفظ ظاهر (hafz-e zāher - maintaining appearance) ظرفیت (zarfiyat - capacity/discretion) کتمان (kotmān - concealment/suppression)

Grammaire à connaître

Compound Verbs: 'نگه داشتن' is a compound verb formed by a noun ('نگه' - guard/watch) and a verb ('داشتن' - to have/keep). Many Persian verbs are formed this way, adding flexibility and nuance.

The noun 'نگه' combined with 'داشتن' creates 'نگه داشتن' (to keep). Similarly, 'دست' (hand) + 'داشتن' = 'دست داشتن' (to have something in hand/to possess).

Past Participle as Adjective: 'پوشیده' is the past participle of 'پوشیدن' (to wear/be covered). Past participles are frequently used as adjectives in Persian, describing a state or condition.

'پوشیده' (covered) describes the state of being covered, just as 'شکسته' (broken) describes the state of being broken.

Verb Conjugation in Present Continuous: The present continuous tense in Persian is formed using the prefix 'می-' (mi-), the verb stem, and personal endings. For 'نگه داشتن', it becomes 'می‌دارد' (he/she keeps) or 'می‌دارند' (they keep).

او کتاب را نگه می‌دارد. (He keeps the book.) آنها خانه را نگه می‌دارند. (They keep the house.)

Object Pronouns: When the object is a definite noun or pronoun, the preposition 'را' (rā) is used. If the object is a person or a specific thing being acted upon, it often takes 'را'.

او خودش را پوشیده نگه می‌دارد. (He keeps himself covered.) او نامه را پوشیده نگه داشت. (He kept the letter covered.)

Infinitive Usage: The infinitive form of verbs can function as a noun, often used as the subject of a sentence.

پوشیده نگه داشتن اسرار دیگران مهم است. (Keeping others' secrets is important.)

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Exemples par niveau

1

کتاب پوشیده است.

The book is covered.

Simple adjective use of 'پوشیده'.

2

پنجره را پوشانده‌اند.

They have covered the window.

Verb 'پوشاندن' (to cover) in past tense.

3

میز را با پارچه پوشاندم.

I covered the table with a cloth.

Verb 'پوشاندن' in past tense, first person.

4

این جعبه پوشیده است.

This box is covered.

Adjective 'پوشیده' describing a state.

5

کودک صورتش را پوشاند.

The child covered his face.

Verb 'پوشاندن' in past tense.

6

آن لباس پوشیده است.

That dress is modest/covering.

Adjective 'پوشیده' describing clothing.

7

در را پوشیده نگه دارید.

Keep the door covered/closed.

Simple imperative, literal meaning.

8

او پنجره را پوشاند.

He covered the window.

Verb 'پوشاندن' in past tense.

1

لطفاً میز را با سفره پوشیده نگه دارید.

Please keep the table covered with a tablecloth.

Imperative form, literal use of 'keep covered'.

2

آنها خانه‌شان را در زمستان پوشیده نگه می‌دارند.

They keep their house covered in winter.

Present continuous, literal meaning.

3

او همیشه لباس‌های پوشیده می‌پوشد.

She always wears modest clothes.

Adjective 'پوشیده' describing clothing style.

4

چرا صورتت را پوشیده نگه داشتی؟

Why did you keep your face covered?

Past tense, asking about reason for covering.

5

هوای سرد باعث شد پنجره‌ها را پوشیده نگه داریم.

The cold weather made us keep the windows covered.

Past tense, cause and effect.

6

او سعی می‌کند احساساتش را پوشیده نگه دارد.

He tries to keep his feelings covered.

Present tense, introducing behavioral aspect.

7

لطفاً این جعبه را پوشیده نگه دارید.

Please keep this box covered.

Polite imperative, literal meaning.

8

آنها باغ را در پاییز پوشیده نگه داشتند.

They kept the garden covered in autumn.

Past tense, literal covering.

1

در بسیاری از فرهنگ‌ها، مهم است که زنان ظاهر خود را پوشیده نگه دارند.

In many cultures, it is important for women to keep their appearance covered (modest).

Connects 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' to cultural norms and modest dress.

2

او همیشه سعی می‌کند احساسات واقعی خود را پوشیده نگه دارد تا دیگران او را قوی ببینند.

He always tries to keep his true feelings covered so others see him as strong.

Explains the motivation behind behavioral 'پوشیده نگه داشتن'.

3

معلمان به دانش‌آموزان توصیه می‌کنند که افکار خود را در مورد مسائل حساس پوشیده نگه دارند.

Teachers advise students to keep their thoughts on sensitive issues covered (guarded/private).

Applies 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' to thoughts and opinions.

4

برای حفظ حریم خصوصی، بهتر است جزئیات برنامه سفر خود را پوشیده نگه دارید.

To maintain privacy, it is better to keep the details of your travel plans covered (secret).

Links 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' to privacy and planning.

5

این مرد ثروتمند، املاک خود را به خوبی پوشیده نگه می‌دارد تا از چشم حسودان دور بماند.

This rich man keeps his properties well-covered (hidden/protected) to stay away from envious eyes.

Applies 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' to assets, implying protection and secrecy.

6

در این مراسم رسمی، همه شرکت‌کنندگان موظف بودند لباس‌های پوشیده بپوشند و خود را پوشیده نگه دارند.

In this formal ceremony, all participants were obliged to wear modest clothes and keep themselves covered.

Combines clothing and general presentation in a formal context.

7

او از کودکی آموخته بود که چگونه احساساتش را در جمع پوشیده نگه دارد.

From childhood, he had learned how to keep his emotions covered (reserved) in public.

Emphasizes learned behavior and social context.

8

اگر می‌خواهید موفق شوید، بهتر است ایده‌های نوآورانه خود را تا زمان مناسب پوشیده نگه دارید.

If you want to succeed, it's better to keep your innovative ideas covered (under wraps) until the right time.

Applies to intellectual property and strategic disclosure.

1

در جامعه‌ای که ارزش‌های سنتی حاکم است، 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' ظاهر و رفتار به عنوان نشانه‌ای از احترام و نجابت تلقی می‌شود.

In a society where traditional values prevail, 'keeping appearance and behavior covered' is considered a sign of respect and dignity.

Discusses the societal perception and value placed on 'پوشیده نگه داشتن'.

2

هنرمند تلاش می‌کند تا در آثارش، لایه‌های عمیق‌تری از معنا را پوشیده نگه دارد و مخاطب را به تفکر وادارد.

The artist strives to keep deeper layers of meaning covered (implicit) in their works, prompting the audience to reflect.

Metaphorical use in art criticism, implying subtlety and depth.

3

سیاستمداران اغلب مجبورند دیدگاه‌های واقعی خود را در مورد مسائل بحث‌برانگیز پوشیده نگه دارند تا پایگاه رأی خود را حفظ کنند.

Politicians are often forced to keep their true views on controversial issues covered (hidden) to maintain their voter base.

Relates 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' to political strategy and public image.

4

برخی معتقدند که 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' احساسات، مانع از رشد عاطفی سالم می‌شود و ارتباطات انسانی را سطحی می‌کند.

Some believe that 'keeping emotions covered' hinders healthy emotional growth and makes human connections superficial.

Presents a counter-argument or critique of excessive emotional reservation.

5

در دنیای رقابتی امروز، حفظ اسرار تجاری و 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' نوآوری‌ها برای بقای شرکت‌ها حیاتی است.

In today's competitive world, maintaining trade secrets and 'keeping innovations covered' is vital for companies' survival.

Focuses on the business and strategic importance of keeping information private.

6

او با رفتاری سنجیده و 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' جزئیات زندگی شخصی‌اش، احترام دیگران را جلب کرده بود.

With measured behavior and by 'keeping the details of his personal life covered', he had earned the respect of others.

Highlights the positive social outcome of behavioral modesty.

7

تحلیلگر اقتصادی پیش‌بینی‌های دقیق خود را در مورد آینده بازار تا زمان انتشار گزارش رسمی، پوشیده نگه داشت.

The economic analyst kept his precise predictions about the market's future covered (confidential) until the official report's release.

Applies to professional settings where information is strategically controlled.

8

در مواجهه با بحران، لازم است که رهبران، آرامش ظاهری خود را حفظ کرده و وضعیت واقعی را تا حد امکان پوشیده نگه دارند.

In the face of a crisis, it is necessary for leaders to maintain their outward calm and keep the actual situation covered (under wraps) as much as possible.

Discusses crisis management and the role of perceived stability.

1

فلسفه 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' خود، در بسیاری از سنت‌های عرفانی به عنوان راهی برای تزکیه نفس و رسیدن به حقیقت درونی تلقی می‌شود.

The philosophy of 'keeping oneself covered' is considered in many mystical traditions as a way for self-purification and reaching inner truth.

Connects 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' to spiritual and philosophical concepts of self-discipline and inner focus.

2

رمان‌نویس با مهارت، انگیزه‌های شخصیت اصلی را در پرده‌ای از ابهام 'پوشیده نگه می‌دارد'، تا خواننده را تا انتها درگیر کشف حقیقت کند.

The novelist skillfully 'keeps the main character's motivations covered' in a veil of ambiguity, to keep the reader engaged in discovering the truth until the end.

Literary analysis: 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' used for narrative technique and suspense.

3

در عصر اطلاعات، چالش اصلی 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' اطلاعات حساس در برابر تهدیدات سایبری، نیازمند راهکارهای امنیتی پیشرفته است.

In the information age, the main challenge of 'keeping sensitive information covered' against cyber threats requires advanced security solutions.

Discusses modern challenges of data security and strategic information control.

4

برخی منتقدان معتقدند که تأکید بیش از حد بر 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' ظاهر، می‌تواند به سرکوب فردیت و خلاقیت منجر شود.

Some critics believe that excessive emphasis on 'keeping appearance covered' can lead to the suppression of individuality and creativity.

Critique of the concept, highlighting potential negative consequences.

5

دیپلمات‌ها در مذاکرات پیچیده، ناگزیرند بسیاری از اهداف و خطوط قرمز خود را 'پوشیده نگه دارند' تا فضای مانور را حفظ کنند.

Diplomats in complex negotiations are inevitably forced to 'keep many of their objectives and red lines covered' to preserve room for maneuver.

Application in international relations and negotiation tactics.

6

در هنر نمایش، بازیگر با 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' برخی جنبه‌های شخصیت، عمق و پیچیدگی بیشتری به نقش می‌بخشد.

In the art of acting, the actor adds more depth and complexity to the role by 'keeping certain aspects of the character covered'.

Artistic interpretation: 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' as a tool for character development.

7

جامعه‌شناسان معتقدند که 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' برخی از روابط اجتماعی، به حفظ ساختار و نظم اجتماعی کمک می‌کند.

Sociologists believe that 'keeping certain social relationships covered' helps maintain social structure and order.

Sociological perspective on the function of discretion in social systems.

8

در علم روانکاوی، 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' تجربیات ناخودآگاه، می‌تواند منجر به بروز علائم روان‌تنی شود.

In psychoanalysis, 'keeping unconscious experiences covered' can lead to the manifestation of psychosomatic symptoms.

Psychological context: the implications of suppressing or keeping hidden subconscious elements.

1

منطق 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' خویشتن، در ادبیات عرفانی قرن‌هاست که به عنوان راهی برای اجتناب از 'من' و رسیدن به فنا فی‌الله مورد بحث قرار گرفته است.

The logic of 'keeping oneself covered' has been discussed for centuries in mystical literature as a way to avoid the ego ('nafs') and reach annihilation in God ('fanā fillāh').

Deep dive into philosophical and theological interpretations within mystical traditions.

2

استراتژی 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' اطلاعات در جنگ‌های اطلاعاتی، فراتر از رمزنگاری صرف، به مدیریت ادراک و ایجاد تردید در دشمن متکی است.

The strategy of 'keeping information covered' in information warfare relies beyond mere encryption, on managing perception and creating doubt in the enemy.

Advanced strategic analysis in military and intelligence contexts.

3

در تحلیل‌های پسااستعماری، 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' هویت‌های بومی توسط قدرت‌های استعماری، به عنوان شکلی از سرکوب فرهنگی مورد نقد قرار گرفته است.

In post-colonial analyses, the 'keeping of indigenous identities covered' by colonial powers has been critiqued as a form of cultural suppression.

Critical theory application: examining 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' as a tool of oppression.

4

شعر نو فارسی، با بهره‌گیری از ایهام و کنایه، غالباً 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' لایه‌های عمیق‌تر احساسی و فلسفی را به عنوان یک اصل زیبایی‌شناختی به کار می‌گیرد.

Modern Persian poetry, by utilizing ambiguity and allusion, often employs 'keeping deeper emotional and philosophical layers covered' as an aesthetic principle.

Literary theory: 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' as a core aesthetic element in poetry.

5

تکنیک 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' در سینمای مؤلف، صرفاً ابزاری روایی نیست، بلکه بازتابی از پیچیدگی‌های روانشناختی و اگزیستانسیال شخصیت‌هاست.

The technique of 'keeping oneself covered' in auteur cinema is not merely a narrative device, but a reflection of the psychological and existential complexities of the characters.

Film theory: 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' as a deliberate cinematic technique reflecting character depth.

6

در مباحث اخلاق زیستی، 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' اطلاعات ژنتیکی فردی، تعادلی ظریف بین حریم خصوصی و منافع عمومی را می‌طلبد.

In bioethics discussions, 'keeping an individual's genetic information covered' demands a delicate balance between privacy and public interest.

Ethical considerations in genetics and data privacy.

7

استعاره 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' در نقد ادبی، به شیوه‌هایی اشاره دارد که نویسنده از زبان، ایماژ و ساختار برای القای معانی ضمنی و پنهان استفاده می‌کند.

The metaphor of 'keeping covered' in literary criticism refers to the ways an author uses language, imagery, and structure to convey implicit and hidden meanings.

Literary criticism: 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' as a critical lens for analyzing textual subtlety.

8

در علم سیاست، 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' اهداف واقعی یک توافق بین‌المللی، می‌تواند به حفظ ثبات و جلوگیری از تنش‌های زودهنگام کمک کند.

In political science, 'keeping the true objectives of an international agreement covered' can help maintain stability and prevent premature tensions.

Geopolitical strategy: the role of strategic ambiguity in international relations.

Synonymes

حفظ حجاب (hafz-e hejāb) خودداری کردن (khod-dāri kardan) متانت (matānat) پرهیز کردن (parhiz kardan) رعایت کردن (re'āyat kardan) عفت (effat) پنهان کردن (penhān kardan) حفظ ظاهر (hafz-e zāher)

Antonymes

آشکار کردن (āshkār kardan) برهنه کردن (barehne kardan) فاش کردن (fāsh kardan) بی‌پروا بودن (bi-parvā booodan)

Collocations courantes

ظاهر خود را پوشیده نگه داشتن
احساسات خود را پوشیده نگه داشتن
اسرار خود را پوشیده نگه داشتن
طرح‌ها را پوشیده نگه داشتن
حرف‌های خود را پوشیده نگه داشتن
آینده را پوشیده نگه داشتن
حقیقت را پوشیده نگه داشتن
خود را پوشیده نگه داشتن
دیدگاه خود را پوشیده نگه داشتن
مکان را پوشیده نگه داشتن

Phrases Courantes

خود را پوشیده نگه داشتن

— To maintain one's modesty, to behave in a reserved manner, or to dress modestly.

در جامعه سنتی، از زنان انتظار می‌رود که خود را پوشیده نگه دارند.

احساسات خود را پوشیده نگه داشتن

— To hide one's true feelings; to be emotionally reserved or stoic.

او عادت داشت احساسات واقعی خود را پوشیده نگه دارد.

حرف‌های خود را پوشیده نگه داشتن

— To be discreet with one's words; to not reveal everything one thinks or knows.

او در مورد برنامه‌هایش حرف‌های خود را پوشیده نگه داشت.

لباس پوشیده

— Modest clothing; clothes that cover the body sufficiently.

او همیشه لباس‌های پوشیده می‌پوشد.

ظاهر پوشیده

— A modest appearance.

او با ظاهر پوشیده خود، همه را تحت تأثیر قرار داد.

با احتیاط پوشیده نگه داشتن

— To keep something covered or hidden with caution and discretion.

او باید این اطلاعات را با احتیاط پوشیده نگه دارد.

راز را پوشیده نگه داشتن

— To keep a secret.

قول بده که این راز را پوشیده نگه داری.

آینده را پوشیده نگه داشتن

— To keep the future uncertain or hidden (often a philosophical concept).

ما نمی‌توانیم آینده را کاملاً پوشیده نگه داریم.

خود را از دیده‌ها پوشیده نگه داشتن

— To remain unseen or unnoticed; to stay out of the public eye.

او ترجیح می‌دهد خود را از دیده‌ها پوشیده نگه دارد.

پوشیده نگه داشتن یک موقعیت

— To keep a situation discreet or under wraps.

آنها سعی کردند که موقعیت حساس را پوشیده نگه دارند.

Souvent confondu avec

پوشیده نگه داشتن vs پنهان کردن (penhān kardan)

'پنهان کردن' is about the active act of hiding something, often a specific object or piece of information, usually with the intent to make it unseen. 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is more about maintaining a state of being covered or reserved, implying a continuous effort and often carrying connotations of modesty or discretion rather than just simple hiding.

پوشیده نگه داشتن vs مخفی کردن (makhfi kardan)

Similar to 'پنهان کردن', 'مخفی کردن' implies concealment, often with a stronger sense of secrecy or deliberate deception. 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is generally less about active deception and more about maintaining a certain standard of appearance or behavior.

پوشیده نگه داشتن vs کتمان کردن (kotmān kardan)

'کتمان کردن' means to suppress or conceal, often used for information, facts, or emotions that one deliberately hides, sometimes to avoid consequences. It is more about denial or suppression than the broader concept of maintaining modesty or reservation found in 'پوشیده نگه داشتن'.

Expressions idiomatiques

"پرده‌نشین شدن"

— Literally means 'to become a curtain-dweller'. It implies withdrawing from public life, becoming reclusive, or living a very secluded life, often associated with women in traditional societies who were kept behind curtains. This idiom relates to the idea of being 'covered' or 'hidden' from public view.

پس از مرگ همسرش، او پرده‌نشین شد و کمتر کسی او را می‌دید.

Traditional/Literary
"زیر لحاف رفتن"

— Literally means 'to go under the blanket'. It can imply hiding from a problem, avoiding responsibility, or figuratively, keeping something secret or out of sight.

وقتی مشکل پیش آمد، او انگار زیر لحاف رفت و هیچ کمکی نکرد.

Informal/Figurative
"چشم پوشیدن از چیزی"

— Literally 'to close one's eyes to something'. It means to ignore something deliberately, to turn a blind eye, or to overlook something, effectively keeping it 'covered' from one's attention or action.

قاضی مجبور بود از برخی تخلفات کوچک چشم پوشی کند.

General/Formal
"راز نگه داشتن"

— To keep a secret. This is a direct idiom that aligns perfectly with the behavioral aspect of 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' when applied to information.

او قول داد که این راز را نگه دارد.

General
"خاک خوردن"

— Literally 'to eat dust'. It refers to something being neglected, forgotten, or left unused for a long time, effectively being 'covered' by time and disuse.

این پرونده سال‌هاست که خاک می‌خورد.

General/Figurative
"سرپوش گذاشتن بر چیزی"

— Literally 'to put a lid on something'. It means to cover up a mistake, scandal, or problem, preventing it from becoming public knowledge. This is a very close synonym to the concept of 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' in the context of damage control.

آنها سعی کردند که بر رسوایی مالی سرپوش بگذارند.

General/Figurative
"مخفی کردن دل"

— Literally 'to hide one's heart'. It means to conceal one's true emotions or affections, similar to 'احساسات خود را پوشیده نگه داشتن'.

او سعی می‌کرد دل خود را مخفی کند و عشقش را بروز ندهد.

Literary/Figurative
"به روی خود نیاوردن"

— Literally 'not bringing it upon oneself'. It means to pretend not to notice something, to ignore a situation, or to not show any reaction, essentially keeping the awareness of it 'covered'.

او متوجه اشتباه شد اما به روی خود نیاورد.

General
"پشت پرده نگه داشتن"

— Literally 'to keep behind the curtain'. It means to keep something secret, to operate behind the scenes, or to conceal the true nature of events.

بسیاری از تصمیمات مهم پشت پرده گرفته می‌شوند.

General/Figurative
"سکوت کردن"

— To remain silent. This is a form of 'keeping things covered' by not speaking about them.

در آن جلسه، او ترجیح داد سکوت کند.

General

Facile à confondre

پوشیده نگه داشتن vs پوشیده (pooshideh)

This is the adjective form, meaning 'covered', 'hidden', or 'modest'. It describes a state. The phrase 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is the verb phrase, meaning 'to keep covered/modest'.

'پوشیده' is a descriptor, while 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is an action. For example, 'لباس پوشیده' means 'modest clothing' (adjective describing noun), whereas 'لباس خود را پوشیده نگه داشتن' means 'to keep one's clothing modest' (verb phrase indicating an action/intention).

او لباس پوشیده پوشید. (He wore modest clothing.) او سعی کرد لباس خود را پوشیده نگه دارد. (He tried to keep his clothing modest.)

پوشیده نگه داشتن vs پوشاندن (pooshān-dan)

'پوشاندن' means 'to cover' (transitive verb), implying the act of putting a cover on something. 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' means 'to keep covered', implying maintaining that state.

'پوشاندن' is the action of covering, while 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is the action of maintaining the state of being covered. You 'پوشان' something, and then you 'پوشیده نگه دار' it.

من پنجره را پوشاندم. (I covered the window.) من پنجره را پوشیده نگه داشتم تا هوا وارد نشود. (I kept the window covered so air wouldn't enter.)

پوشیده نگه داشتن vs پوشیدن (poosh-i-dan)

'پوشیدن' means 'to wear' (clothing) or 'to be covered' (intransitive). 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is a more active verb phrase, often implying intent and a continuous effort.

'پوشیدن' is the act of wearing or the state of being covered. 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is the deliberate effort to maintain that state of being covered or reserved.

او لباس می‌پوشد. (He wears clothes.) او سعی می‌کند اندامش را پوشیده نگه دارد. (He tries to keep his body covered.)

پوشیده نگه داشتن vs پنهان کردن (penhān kardan)

Both can mean 'to keep hidden'. However, 'پنهان کردن' often refers to the act of hiding a specific object or information, while 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' emphasizes maintaining a state of being covered or reserved, often with connotations of modesty or discretion.

'پنهان کردن' is about the act of making something hidden. 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is about maintaining a state of being covered or reserved, often for longer periods or as a continuous practice.

او نامه را در کشو پنهان کرد. (He hid the letter in the drawer.) او سعی کرد احساساتش را پوشیده نگه دارد. (He tried to keep his feelings covered/reserved.)

پوشیده نگه داشتن vs حفظ کردن (hafz kardan)

'حفظ کردن' means 'to preserve', 'to keep', or 'to memorize'. It can overlap with 'نگه داشتن' in the sense of maintaining something.

While 'نگه داشتن' is a general term for keeping or holding, 'حفظ کردن' often implies preservation, maintenance, or memorization. 'حفظ حجاب' (preserving one's veil/modesty) is a specific collocation that relates to 'پوشیده نگه داشتن', but 'حفظ کردن' itself is broader.

او قرآن را حفظ کرد. (He memorized the Quran.) او سعی کرد ظاهر خود را پوشیده نگه دارد. (He tried to keep his appearance covered/modest.)

Structures de phrases

B1

Subject + Object + پوشیده + نگه داشتن/می‌دارد

او (S) راز خود را (O) پوشیده نگه می‌دارد.

B1

Imperative: Object + پوشیده + نگه دار/نگه دارید

حرفت را (O) پوشیده نگه دار!

B1

Past Tense: Subject + Object + پوشیده + نگه داشت

من (S) برنامه را (O) پوشیده نگه داشتم.

B1

Adjective Phrase: لباس + پوشیده

این یک لباس پوشیده است.

B1

Adjective Phrase: ظاهر + پوشیده

او با ظاهر پوشیده وارد شد.

B1

Infinitive as Subject: پوشیده نگه داشتن + Verb

پوشیده نگه داشتن اسرار مهم است.

B1

Prepositional Phrase: از ... پوشیده نگه داشتن

او خود را از چشم حسودان پوشیده نگه داشت.

B1

Causative: باعث شد ... پوشیده نگه دارد

شرایط باعث شد او حقیقت را پوشیده نگه دارد.

Famille de mots

Noms

پوشش (poosh-esh - cover, covering, dress)
پوشیدگی (poosh-i-degi - state of being covered, modesty)
نگهدارنده (negah-dār-an-deh - keeper, holder)

Verbes

پوشاندن (pooshān-dan - to cover)
پوشیدن (poosh-i-dan - to wear, to be covered)
نگه داشتن (negah dāshtan - to keep, to hold)

Adjectifs

پوشیده (poosh-i-deh - covered, hidden, modest)
پوشاننده (poosh-ān-an-deh - covering)

Apparenté

پوشاک (pooshāk)
پوشیده حال (pooshideh hāl)
بی‌پوشش (bi-poosh-esh)
پوشش خبری (poosh-esh-e khabari)
پوشش گیاهی (poosh-esh-e giyāhi)
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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

High, especially in contexts related to culture, religion, and personal conduct.

Erreurs courantes
  • Assuming 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' only refers to clothing. → Recognizing its dual meaning: modest dress and reserved/discreet behavior.

    Learners often focus on the literal meaning of 'covered' relating to clothing. However, the phrase is frequently used metaphorically to describe emotional restraint or the act of keeping personal information private. For example, 'او احساسات خود را پوشیده نگه می‌دارد' means he is emotionally reserved, not that he is wearing clothes that cover his feelings.

  • Confusing it with 'پنهان کردن' (to hide). → Differentiating between maintaining a state ('پوشیده نگه داشتن') and the act of hiding ('پنهان کردن').

    'پوشیده نگه داشتن' implies a continuous effort to maintain a state of being covered or reserved, often for reasons of modesty or discretion. 'پنهان کردن' is typically about the action of making something hidden, often a specific object or secret. While related, the nuance differs.

  • Incorrect verb conjugation. → Using the correct forms of 'نگه داشتن' based on the subject and tense.

    Persian verbs require specific conjugations. Forgetting the 'می-' prefix for the present continuous or using the wrong personal ending can lead to grammatical errors. For instance, saying 'او پوشیده نگه داشت' (he kept covered - past) when the context requires 'او پوشیده نگه می‌دارد' (he keeps covered - present).

  • Overlooking the cultural significance of modesty. → Understanding that 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is often tied to cultural values of modesty, dignity, and respect.

    In many Persian-speaking cultures, modesty is highly valued. 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is a way to express this value, both in appearance and conduct. Failing to grasp this cultural context can lead to misinterpreting the speaker's intent or using the phrase inappropriately.

  • Using 'پوشیده' as a verb. → Using the full verb phrase 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' or its conjugated forms.

    'پوشیده' is an adjective. It needs the verb 'نگه داشتن' to form the action of 'keeping covered'. Simply saying 'او پوشیده' means 'he is covered', not 'he keeps himself covered'.

Astuces

Context is King

Always pay attention to the context when you encounter 'پوشیده نگه داشتن'. Is the speaker talking about clothing, behavior, secrets, or plans? This will help you determine the precise meaning. For instance, 'او ظاهر خود را پوشیده نگه داشت' clearly refers to dress, while 'او احساسات خود را پوشیده نگه داشت' refers to emotional restraint.

Verb Conjugation Matters

Remember that 'نگه داشتن' is a verb that needs to be conjugated correctly based on the subject and tense. For example, 'او پوشیده نگه می‌دارد' (he/she keeps covered), 'آنها پوشیده نگه داشتند' (they kept covered), and 'تو پوشیده نگه دار' (you keep covered - imperative).

Beyond Literal Meaning

While the literal meaning is 'to keep covered', the phrase often implies more: modesty, discretion, privacy, and self-control. Think of it as 'keeping something under wraps' or 'maintaining a dignified reserve'. This broader understanding will help you use it more naturally.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of modesty ('پوشیده نگه داشتن') is deeply rooted in cultural and religious values in many Persian-speaking societies. Understanding these underlying values will enhance your appreciation and appropriate use of the phrase. It's often seen as a virtue reflecting self-respect and adherence to social norms.

Distinguish from 'Hiding'

While related to hiding, 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is generally about maintaining a state of being covered or reserved, often with positive connotations of modesty or discretion. Words like 'پنهان کردن' or 'مخفی کردن' often imply a more active, potentially secretive act of hiding something specific.

Practice in Sentences

Try creating your own sentences using 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' in different contexts: describing someone's clothing, their emotional state, or their secretive nature. The more you practice, the more comfortable you'll become with its usage.

Master the 'Gh' Sound

The 'غ' (gh) sound in 'نگه داشتن' (negah dāshtan) is often challenging for English speakers. It's a voiced uvular fricative, produced in the back of the throat. Practice listening to native speakers and try to imitate this sound to improve your pronunciation.

Visual Associations

Create mental images: imagine a person wearing a full cloak ('پوشیده') and firmly holding it closed ('نگه داشتن') to protect their privacy. Or visualize a secret diary being kept closed and locked away. These visuals can aid recall.

Explore Related Terms

Familiarize yourself with synonyms and related concepts like 'متانت' (composure), 'حیا' (modesty), 'احتیاط' (caution), and 'پنهان کردن' (to hide). Understanding these subtle differences will allow you to choose the most appropriate word for your intended meaning.

Use It in Conversation

Don't be afraid to use the phrase in practice conversations or writing exercises. Even if you make mistakes initially, actively trying to incorporate it will accelerate your learning process and build confidence.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine someone is wearing a very large, thick coat ('پوشیده' - covered) and they are actively holding it closed ('نگه داشتن' - to keep) to hide something important inside. This visual helps connect the literal meaning of 'keeping covered' with the act of 'keeping' something hidden.

Association visuelle

Picture a treasure chest that is heavily locked and covered with a thick velvet cloth. The cloth represents 'پوشیده' (covered), and the act of ensuring the lock is secure and the cloth remains in place represents 'نگه داشتن' (keeping). This emphasizes both the physical covering and the act of maintaining that state.

Word Web

Modesty Discretion Privacy Reserved Concealment Self-control Dignity Hiding

Défi

Try to use 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' in three different sentences: one about clothing, one about emotions, and one about keeping a secret. This will help solidify its versatile meaning.

Origine du mot

The phrase 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is a compound verb phrase formed from the adjective 'پوشیده' (pooshideh) meaning 'covered' or 'hidden', and the verb 'نگه داشتن' (negah dāshtan) meaning 'to keep' or 'to hold'. Both parts have ancient Persian roots.

Sens originel : The adjective 'پوشیده' derives from the verb 'پوشیدن' (pooshidan), which has roots in Old Persian and Proto-Iranian, related to covering or clothing. 'نگه داشتن' is a compound verb where 'نگه' (negah) relates to guarding or watching, and 'داشتن' (dāshtan) means to hold or possess. Thus, the literal meaning is 'to keep covered'.

Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western Iranian, Persian.

Contexte culturel

The concept of modesty and 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' can be sensitive and is deeply tied to cultural and religious beliefs. It's important to approach discussions about this topic with respect for differing viewpoints and cultural practices. What is considered 'modest' or 'covered' can vary significantly, and imposing one standard on another can be problematic.

In English-speaking cultures, the concept of 'modesty' is often primarily associated with sexual behavior or suggestive clothing. While 'keeping covered' can apply literally (e.g., covering a wound), the broader behavioral aspect of 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' as reserved conduct or discretion is less explicitly codified by a single phrase and might be expressed through terms like 'reserved', 'discreet', 'private', or 'stoic'.

The concept of 'hijab' in Islamic tradition, which emphasizes modest dress and behavior, is a direct application of 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' for religious reasons. Traditional Persian poetry often alludes to veiled beauty or hidden emotions, reflecting the cultural significance of 'covering' and 'concealment'. Social etiquette in many parts of the Middle East emphasizes maintaining a certain distance and reserve in interactions, aligning with the behavioral aspect of 'پوشیده نگه داشتن'.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Discussions about appropriate dress codes, especially for women, in religious or traditional settings.

  • زنان باید ظاهر خود را پوشیده نگه دارند.
  • لباس پوشیده نشانه احترام است.
  • در این مکان، پوشیده نگه داشتن بدن ضروری است.

Advice given to children or young adults about behavior and social interaction.

  • احساساتت را پوشیده نگه دار.
  • حرف‌هایت را با احتیاط بزن و پوشیده نگه دار.
  • رازت را پیش خودت نگه دار و پوشیده نگه دار.

Character descriptions in literature or film, portraying someone as reserved or private.

  • او همیشه احساساتش را پوشیده نگه می‌دارد.
  • شخصیت مرموزی داشت و افکارش را پوشیده نگه می‌داشت.
  • او تمایلی به فاش کردن جزئیات زندگی‌اش نداشت و همه چیز را پوشیده نگه می‌داشت.

Strategic communication in business or politics, where information is deliberately withheld.

  • طرح‌های جدید را تا زمان رونمایی پوشیده نگه دارید.
  • سیاستمداران اغلب دیدگاه‌های واقعی خود را پوشیده نگه می‌دارند.
  • حفظ اسرار تجاری یعنی پوشیده نگه داشتن اطلاعات حساس.

General advice on maintaining privacy and personal boundaries.

  • حریم خصوصی خود را پوشیده نگه دارید.
  • بهتر است همه چیز را برای خودتان پوشیده نگه دارید.
  • او دوست نداشت مسائل شخصی‌اش را کسی بداند و همه چیز را پوشیده نگه می‌داشت.

Amorces de conversation

"How important do you think it is to 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' one's appearance in today's society?"

"Can you think of a time when 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' your emotions was necessary?"

"What are some cultural differences regarding 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' that you've observed?"

"Do you believe that 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' secrets can sometimes be harmful?"

"How does the idea of 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' relate to personal privacy?"

Sujets d'écriture

Reflect on a situation where you chose to 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' your true feelings. What was the outcome?

Describe a time when you felt pressured to 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' your plans or ideas. How did you handle it?

Consider the phrase 'ظاهر پوشیده' (modest appearance). What does this mean to you personally, and how does it relate to 'پوشیده نگه داشتن'?

Write about the balance between 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' oneself and being open and authentic in relationships.

How can the concept of 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' be applied to protecting your digital privacy in the modern world?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

The literal translation of 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' is 'to keep covered' or 'to keep hidden'. 'پوشیده' (pooshideh) means 'covered' or 'hidden', and 'نگه داشتن' (negah dāshtan) means 'to keep' or 'to hold'. While the literal meaning is straightforward, its common usage carries deeper cultural connotations.

No, it refers to both clothing and behavior. In terms of clothing, it means to dress modestly. In terms of behavior, it means to be reserved, discreet, and not reveal too much personal information or emotion. The context will usually make it clear which meaning is intended.

It is generally considered a positive concept, especially in cultural and religious contexts where modesty, dignity, and discretion are valued. However, like any concept, excessive application can be seen negatively (e.g., emotional repression hindering personal growth), but the phrase itself usually carries a positive or neutral connotation of responsible self-presentation.

'پنهان کردن' typically refers to the act of actively hiding a specific object or piece of information. 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' implies maintaining a state of being covered or reserved, often continuously, and usually relates to modesty, privacy, or discretion rather than just simple hiding.

Yes. While it is often discussed in relation to women's dress, men can also 'پوشیده نگه داشتن' themselves in terms of behavior – for instance, by being reserved, discreet, not revealing their emotions easily, or maintaining a dignified demeanor. The principle of maintaining a certain standard of presentation applies to both genders, though the specific expectations might differ culturally.

Context is key. If the sentence is about clothes, events, or appearance, it's about clothing. If it's about emotions, secrets, plans, or general conduct in social situations, it's about behavior. For example, 'لباس‌هایش را پوشیده نگه داشت' (He kept his clothes covered/modest) vs. 'احساساتش را پوشیده نگه داشت' (He kept his feelings covered/reserved).

Similar concepts in English might include 'to keep something under wraps' (for secrets/plans), 'to be reserved' or 'to keep one's feelings hidden' (for behavior), or 'to dress modestly' (for clothing). There isn't one single phrase that perfectly encapsulates all aspects of 'پوشیده نگه داشتن'.

It's a compound verb phrase. 'پوشیده' is an adjective (past participle), and 'نگه داشتن' is a verb meaning 'to keep'. The phrase functions as a single verb unit in a sentence, conjugated according to the subject and tense.

'پوشیده' is pronounced roughly as 'poosh-ee-deh'. The 'پ' is like 'p' in 'spy', 'و' is like 'oo' in 'moon', 'ش' is like 'sh' in 'shoe', 'ی' is like 'ee' in 'see', and 'ـه' at the end is a soft 'eh' sound, almost silent or a very light puff of air.

Yes, for instance, in literary criticism, one might say a writer 'پوشیده نگه می‌دارد' (keeps covered) deeper meanings in their text, meaning the meanings are implicit and not overtly stated. Or a politician might 'پوشیده نگه دارند' their true intentions.

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