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A2 verb Neutre 3 min de lecture

ilmoittaa

/ˈilmoi̯tːɑːʔ/
Entraîne-toi

Overview

The Finnish word 'ilmoittaa' is a versatile verb meaning 'to announce,' 'to inform,' 'to notify,' or 'to report.' It is a common word in both spoken and written Finnish and can be used in a variety of contexts. Understanding its nuances and conjugations is key to effective communication in Finnish.

**Basic Meaning and Usage:**

At its core, 'ilmoittaa' conveys the act of making something known to others. This can range from a formal announcement to a casual notification. Here are some common examples:

  • To announce: 'Hallitus ilmoitti uusista rajoituksista.' (The government announced new restrictions.)
  • To inform/notify: 'Ilmoitin hänelle kokouksen ajankohdan.' (I informed him of the meeting time.)
  • To report: 'Poliisille ilmoitettiin varkaudesta.' (A theft was reported to the police.)

**Grammatical Features:**

'Ilmoittaa' is a verb of conjugation type 1 in Finnish. This means its stem ends in two vowels (in this case, -oa in the infinitive) and it follows a regular conjugation pattern. Here's a brief overview of its conjugation in the indicative present tense:

**Common Prepositions and Cases:**

'Ilmoittaa' often takes an object in the partitive case to indicate what is being announced or informed. The recipient of the information is typically expressed with the allative case (-lle) or through a direct object if the recipient is a pronoun.

  • Partitive object: 'Ilmoitin uutisia.' (I announced news.)
  • Allative for recipient: 'Ilmoitin uutisia ystävälleni.' (I announced news to my friend.)

**Derived Words and Phrases:**

Several useful words and phrases are derived from 'ilmoittaa':

  • Ilmoitus: (noun) announcement, notification, advertisement. 'Lehdessä oli ilmoitus.' (There was an announcement in the newspaper.)
  • Ilmoittautua: (verb, reflexive) to register, to enroll, to sign up. 'Minun täytyy ilmoittautua kurssille.' (I need to register for the course.)
  • Ilmoitusluukku: (noun) notice board, announcement slot.

**Contextual Usage and Nuances:**

The specific meaning of 'ilmoittaa' can vary depending on the context. For instance, in an official setting, it tends to imply a more formal declaration, while in a casual conversation, it might simply mean to tell someone something. It's important to consider the surrounding words and the overall situation to grasp the precise intent.

Understanding 'ilmoittaa' comprehensively involves recognizing its core meaning, mastering its conjugation, and being aware of its common usage patterns and derived forms. With practice, its application will become intuitive.

Exemples

1

Hallitus ilmoitti uusista rajoituksista koronaviruksen leviämisen estämiseksi.

uutiset, viralliset tiedotteet

The government announced new restrictions to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.

2

Voit ilmoittaa muutosta osoitteeseesi verkkopankissa.

asiointi, hallinnolliset asiat

You can inform about a change to your address in online banking.

3

Hän ilmoitti tuloksensa ylpeänä kaikille läsnäolijoille.

henkilökohtaiset uutiset, saavutukset

He announced his results proudly to everyone present.

4

Ilmoita viipymättä, jos huomaat jotain epäilyttävää.

ohjeet, varoitukset

Inform immediately if you notice anything suspicious.

5

Ilmoitin itseni vapaaehtoiseksi auttamaan tapahtuman järjestelyissä.

vapaaehtoistyö, osallistuminen

I announced myself as a volunteer to help with the event arrangements.

Collocations courantes

ilmoittaa asiasta
ilmoittaa uutiset
ilmoittaa tulokset
ilmoittaa virallisesti

Souvent confondu avec

ilmoittaa vs tiedottaa
Tiedottaa emphasizes the act of providing information to a group or public, often formally. Ilmoittaa can be more general, referring to informing an individual or a group, and can be used for a wider range of notifications (e.g., announcing an event, informing about a change).
ilmoittaa vs julistaa
Julistaa means to proclaim or declare publicly and often formally, with a sense of authority or importance (e.g., declaring war, proclaiming a winner). Ilmoittaa is a more neutral term for informing.
ilmoittaa vs tiedustella
Tiedustella means to inquire or ask for information. Ilmoittaa is about giving information.
ilmoittaa vs kertoa
Kertoa means to tell or narrate. It's a more general verb for conveying information verbally. Ilmoittaa often implies a more formal or official notification.
ilmoittaa vs ilmaista
Ilmaista means to express or articulate feelings, thoughts, or opinions. Ilmoittaa is specifically about providing factual information or a notification.

Modèles grammaticaux

ilmoittaa jotakin (accusative) jollekin (allative) – to announce/inform something to someone (e.g., 'Ilmoitan päätökseni teille' - I will announce my decision to you). ilmoittaa jostakin (elative) – to inform about something (e.g., 'Ilmoitan matkastani' - I will inform about my trip). ilmoittaa, että... – to announce/inform that... (e.g., 'Ilmoitan, että kokous on peruttu' - I announce that the meeting is cancelled). ilmoittaa itsensä – to report oneself (e.g., 'Ilmoittautua kurssille' - to enroll in a course, though 'ilmoittaa itsensä' isn't as common as 'ilmoittautua')

Comment l'utiliser

Notes d'usage

'Ilmoittaa' is a versatile verb meaning 'to announce,' 'to inform,' 'to notify,' or 'to report.' It is often used with a recipient in the illative case (-lle or postposition 'jonnekin') or an object in the partitive case. For example, 'ilmoittaa jollekin' (to inform someone) or 'ilmoittaa asia' (to announce the matter). It can also be used reflexively with 'ilmoittautua' (to register, to sign up), indicating self-reporting. When used to announce something publicly, it often implies a formal or official context, such as 'ilmoittaa uutinen' (to announce the news) or 'ilmoittaa tuloksista' (to report on the results). The choice between 'ilmoittaa' and other verbs like 'kertoa' (to tell) often depends on the formality and the nature of the information being conveyed; 'ilmoittaa' generally implies a more official or structured transmission of information.

Erreurs courantes

One common mistake is confusing 'ilmoittaa' with 'tiedottaa'. While both relate to informing, 'ilmoittaa' often implies a more formal or official announcement, or simply informing someone directly. 'Tiedottaa' leans more towards disseminating information broadly, like a press release. Another common mistake for learners is incorrect verb conjugation. 'Ilmoittaa' is a Group 1 verb. For example, 'minä ilmoitan' (I announce/inform), 'sinä ilmoitat' (you announce/inform), 'hän ilmoittaa' (he/she announces/informs). Also, ensure correct case usage with the object of the verb. If you are announcing something, the object is typically in the partitive case (e.g., 'ilmoittaa uutisen' - to announce the news). If you are informing someone, the recipient is in the allative case (e.g., 'ilmoittaa jollekin' - to inform someone).

Astuces

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Use of 'ilmoittaa'

'Ilmoittaa' is a versatile Finnish verb that generally means 'to announce,' 'to inform,' or 'to notify.' It's often used in formal contexts or when conveying important information. You'll see it in official notices, news reports, or when someone is making a formal statement.
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Common pitfalls

While 'ilmoittaa' can sometimes be translated as 'to tell,' it carries a more formal weight than the everyday 'kertoa.' Using 'ilmoittaa' in casual conversation might sound a bit stiff. Also, pay attention to the case of the object: usually, the thing being announced is in the partitive case or can be introduced with 'että' (that).
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Example sentences

1. Hallitus ilmoitti uusista rajoituksista. (The government announced new restrictions.) 2. Hän ilmoitti eroavansa tehtävästään. (He announced that he was resigning from his position.) 3. Pyydän sinua ilmoittamaan, jos olet tulossa. (I ask you to inform if you are coming.)

Origine du mot

The word 'ilmoittaa' in Finnish has its roots in the Proto-Finnic language, specifically from *ilmata. This in turn is derived from the Proto-Uralic *ilmä, meaning 'air' or 'weather'. The core concept behind 'ilmoittaa' is related to 'making something known' or 'bringing something to light', much like how changes in the 'air' or 'weather' become apparent. Over time, the word evolved to encompass the various shades of meaning related to conveying information. The suffix '-oittaa' is a causative-frequentative suffix, which implies causing an action to happen repeatedly or thoroughly. Thus, 'ilmoittaa' literally means 'to cause to become known' or 'to make known repeatedly'. This etymological journey showcases how a word describing a natural phenomenon can evolve to describe complex human communication acts, highlighting the interconnectedness of language and human experience with the natural world. The Finnish language, being a Finno-Ugric language, shares this ancient linguistic heritage with other languages in the family, where similar semantic shifts can be observed.

Contexte culturel

In Finnish culture, direct communication is generally valued. 'Ilmoittaa' is a straightforward verb for conveying information, and its use reflects this directness. While Finns are often perceived as reserved, this doesn't translate to a lack of clarity in communication. When something needs to be announced or informed, 'ilmoittaa' is the appropriate and expected verb to use. There isn't significant cultural nuance beyond the general expectation of clear and concise information exchange. It's used in both formal and informal contexts without carrying a heavy social weight or implying specific social hierarchies, unless dictated by the surrounding linguistic context (e.g., using honorifics or very formal sentence structures).

Astuce mémo

Visualize a formal announcement being made, like someone standing on a stage 'ilmoittaa'ing important news. This can help you remember it means 'to announce' or 'to inform'.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions
'Ilmoittaa' generally means 'to announce' or 'to inform'. It conveys the act of making something known to others, whether it's news, a decision, a fact, or an observation. The context often clarifies the specific nuance, but the core idea is about conveying information.
Certainly! A common example would be: 'Hallitus ilmoitti uusista rajoituksista.' This translates to 'The government announced new restrictions.' Another one could be: 'Ilmoitin hänelle, että olen myöhässä.' (I informed him/her that I am late.)
Yes, 'ilmoittaa asia' means 'to report the matter' or 'to inform about the issue.' 'Ilmoittaa jollekin jostakin' means 'to inform someone about something.' For example, 'ilmoittaa poliisille varkaudesta' means 'to report a theft to the police.' It's a versatile verb.
Beyond general announcing or informing, 'ilmoittaa' is also used for official notifications, such as 'ilmoittaa verottajalle' (to notify the tax authorities) or 'ilmoittaa muutosta osoitteeseen' (to report a change of address). It can also imply registering or declaring something, like 'ilmoittaa lapsi kouluun' (to register a child for school).

Teste-toi

fill blank

Minun täytyy _ (ilmoittaa) sinulle, että kokous on peruttu.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
fill blank

Voit _ (ilmoittaa) meille, jos olet tulossa.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
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Hän päätti _ (ilmoittaa) erostaan tänään.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Score : /3

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