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ilmoittaa

A2 verb 12분 분량

ilmoittaa

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 ilmoittaa 30초 만에

설명 ilmoittaa in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners encounter ilmoittaa primarily as a way to convey simple, necessary information. You might see it in the context of 'ilmoittaa nimensä' (to state/announce one's name) or 'ilmoittaa osoite' (to give an address). At this stage, the focus is on the basic meaning: 'to say something officially'. It is often taught alongside other basic verbs of communication. Learners should focus on the present tense conjugation: minä ilmoitan, sinä ilmoitat, hän ilmoittaa. The most important thing for an A1 learner is to recognize the word in simple notices, such as 'Ilmoita täällä' (Register/Inform here) or in short text messages like 'Ilmoita, kun olet kotona' (Tell me when you are home). Even though the grammar (consonant gradation) can be tricky, the core concept of 'making something known' is universal. You will hear it in shops or at reception desks. It's a 'functional' word at this level—you use it to get things done, like informing someone you have arrived or that you need help. Don't worry too much about the complex case endings yet; focus on the verb itself and its most common 'että' (that) structure. For example, 'Minä ilmoitan, että olen sairas' (I inform/say that I am sick) is a perfectly useful A1-level sentence that uses the word correctly in a high-frequency situation. It is the beginning of learning how to participate in the 'official' side of Finnish life, even if only in very simple ways. Think of it as the 'formal' version of 'sanoa' (to say).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

For A2 learners, ilmoittaa becomes a tool for managing daily tasks and social obligations. This is the level where you start using the allative case (-lle) to specify who you are informing. For example, 'Ilmoita minulle' (Inform me). You will use it to report absences from school or work, which is a key survival skill in Finland. You also start to encounter the noun form, ilmoitus (an announcement/notice/advertisement), in newspapers or on bulletin boards. A2 learners should be comfortable with the past tense: minä ilmoitin (I informed). You might use it in sentences like 'Ilmoitin opettajalle, että olen myöhässä' (I informed the teacher that I am late). This level also introduces the reflexive form ilmoittautua (to sign up/register), which is essential for joining courses or events. You'll see signs like 'Ilmoittaudu tästä' (Sign up here). Understanding the difference between 'ilmoittaa' (to tell someone something) and 'ilmoittautua' (to put your own name on a list) is a key milestone for A2 students. You also begin to see the word in more varied contexts, such as 'ilmoittaa poliisille' (to report to the police) or 'ilmoittaa varkaudesta' (to report a theft). The word starts to take on its role as the standard verb for 'official' communication in your growing Finnish life. It's about moving from simple needs to specific reporting and notification tasks that require a bit more grammatical precision.

At the B1 level, you are expected to use ilmoittaa with more nuance and in a wider range of professional and social contexts. You should be able to handle complex sentences involving various cases, such as 'Hän ilmoitti minulle aikeistaan luopua tehtävästään' (He informed me of his intentions to resign from his position). Here, the elative case (-sta) and the illative case are used fluently. B1 learners will encounter the verb in news articles, where it is used to report government decisions or corporate news. You will also learn more synonyms and how ilmoittaa differs from tiedottaa or kertoa. In writing, you might use the passive form ilmoitetaan to sound more objective: 'Asiasta ilmoitetaan myöhemmin' (The matter will be announced later). This level also involves understanding the word in various registers; for example, how a formal 'ilmoitus' differs from a casual 'viesti'. You will use it in work meetings to provide status updates or in community settings to make announcements. The reflexive ilmoittautua is now used for more complex registrations, such as 'ilmoittautua työttömäksi työnhakijaksi' (to register as an unemployed jobseeker). Your vocabulary around the word family grows to include terms like ilmoitusluontoinen (of the nature of an announcement). At B1, 'ilmoittaa' is no longer just a verb; it's a central part of your ability to function as an independent communicator in Finnish society, allowing you to handle bureaucracy, professional reporting, and formal social notices with confidence.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

B2 learners should have a sophisticated grasp of ilmoittaa and its place in the Finnish language. You will see it used in legal and technical contexts, such as 'ilmoittaa verot' (to declare taxes) or 'ilmoittaa patentti' (to file a patent). The nuances between ilmoittaa, tiedottaa, and raportoida should be clear, and you should be able to choose the correct one based on the context. At this level, you can use the verb to express abstract concepts, like 'ilmoittaa tyytymättömyytensä' (to express/announce one's dissatisfaction). You will also encounter it in historical or literary texts where the 'broadcasting' aspect of the word is emphasized. B2 students should be able to follow fast-paced news reports where the verb is used rapidly to attribute statements to different parties: 'Pääministeri ilmoitti... oppositio puolestaan ilmoitti...' (The Prime Minister announced... the opposition, for their part, announced...). You also understand the use of the word in compound words and idiomatic expressions. For example, 'ilmoittaa itsestään' can mean to make one's presence known or to give a sign of life. Your ability to conjugate the verb in all moods (conditional, potential, imperative) should be flawless. You might use the conditional to be more polite: 'Haluaisin ilmoittaa...' (I would like to inform...). At B2, the word is a flexible tool that you can use to navigate complex social hierarchies and formal systems in Finland, ensuring your communication is both accurate and appropriately toned for the situation.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, your understanding of ilmoittaa reaches a near-native depth, encompassing its subtle stylistic and rhetorical uses. You recognize how the choice of this verb over a synonym can change the entire tone of a text. For instance, using 'ilmoittaa' in a context where 'viestittää' might be expected can add a layer of formality or finality. You are comfortable with the verb in high-level academic or professional writing, such as 'tutkimuksessa ilmoitetut tulokset' (the results reported in the study). C1 learners can also appreciate the word's role in political discourse, where 'ilmoittaminen' can be a strategic act of framing. You understand the historical development of the word from the root 'ilma' and how this colors its use in poetic or archaic contexts. You can use the word in complex grammatical constructions, such as participial phrases: 'pankin ilmoittama korko' (the interest rate announced by the bank). Furthermore, you are aware of the subtle differences in meaning when the verb is used with different prepositions or in different dialects, though the standard usage remains paramount. You can critique the clarity of an 'ilmoitus' and suggest more effective ways to 'ilmoittaa' information in a professional setting. Your use of the reflexive and passive forms is instinctive and used to manage the flow of information and focus in your speech and writing. At this stage, 'ilmoittaa' is a word you use with precision, authority, and an awareness of its broader linguistic and cultural implications in the Finnish-speaking world.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

For a C2 learner, ilmoittaa is a word that you can manipulate with the skill of a native speaker or a professional writer. You understand its most obscure uses and its role in the finest nuances of Finnish prose and legal language. You can use it to create specific rhetorical effects, perhaps using its formal weight to create irony in a casual setting or using it in a highly abstract sense in philosophical discussions. You are fully aware of its etymological roots and can discuss how the concept of 'airing' information has shaped Finnish communicative culture. C2 learners can effortlessly parse and produce complex legal documents where 'ilmoittaa' is used to define obligations and rights, such as in 'velvollisuus ilmoittaa' (duty to inform/report). You can distinguish between the most subtle shades of synonyms like ilmaista, todeta, mainita, and ilmoittaa. You might use the word in creative writing to describe the 'announcement' of a new season by the changing weather, or in a deep analysis of media trends. Your mastery of the verb's conjugation and its interaction with all cases is absolute, including rare or archaic forms that might appear in older literature. Essentially, at C2, 'ilmoittaa' is a familiar friend that you can use to navigate any possible communicative situation in Finnish, from the most mundane digital notification to the most complex legal or literary declaration, always with the perfect tone and grammatical accuracy.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

ilmoittaa 30초 만에

A versatile verb meaning to inform, announce, or notify in both formal and informal contexts.
Requires consonant gradation (tt to t) in most conjugated forms like 'ilmoitan' and 'ilmoitat'.
Commonly used with the allative case (-lle) for the recipient and the elative case (-sta) for the topic.
Essential for official tasks like reporting sick leave, registering for courses, or filing taxes.

The Finnish verb ilmoittaa is a versatile and essential word that every learner must master to navigate both social and professional life in Finland. At its core, it translates to 'to announce,' 'to inform,' 'to notify,' or 'to report.' The word is derived from the Finnish root ilma, which means 'air.' Historically and etymologically, this suggests the act of putting something 'into the air' or making it public for others to perceive. In modern usage, this has evolved into a broad spectrum of communicative acts. You use it when you are officially giving information to someone who needs to know it. For example, if you are sick and cannot go to work, you ilmoitat your absence to your boss. If a company is launching a new product, they ilmoittavat it to the press. If you are moving to a new apartment, you must ilmoittaa your change of address to the post office and the digital and population data services agency.

Official Context: In official settings, ilmoittaa is the standard term for formal notification. This includes tax declarations, police reports, and official government announcements. It carries a sense of responsibility and formality that the simpler verb 'kertoa' (to tell) lacks.

Digital Context: In the age of smartphones, this word is everywhere. A 'notification' on your phone is an 'ilmoitus' (the noun form), and the apps 'ilmoittavat' (verb) you about new messages or updates. If you see a pop-up on a website, it is likely informing you of something important.

Hän päätti ilmoittaa asiasta välittömästi poliisille, jotta tutkimukset voisivat alkaa.

Koulu ilmoitti vanhemmille uudesta lukujärjestyksestä sähköpostitse.

Social Context: Even in casual social settings, ilmoittaa is used when the information is somewhat definitive. For instance, 'Ilmoita, jos pääset tulemaan' (Let me know/inform me if you can come). Here, it asks for a clear confirmation rather than a vague conversation.

Muista ilmoittaa tulostasi hyvissä ajoin etukäteen.

Pankki ilmoittaa koronmuutoksesta asiakkailleen kirjeitse.

Hän ilmoitti halunsa osallistua kilpailuun täyttämällä lomakkeen.

Understanding the nuances of ilmoittaa requires looking at its grammatical companions. It often takes the allative case (-lle) for the person being informed and the elative case (-sta/-stä) or the illative case (-an/-en/-iin) for the topic, depending on the specific direction of the information flow. For example, 'ilmoittaa poliisille varkaudesta' (to report a theft to the police). This structural precision is what makes the word so useful in bureaucratic Finnish society, where clarity and documentation are highly valued. Whether you are reading a news headline about a government decree or receiving a text from a friend about a party, ilmoittaa is the bridge that carries the facts from one person to another. It is more than just speaking; it is the act of formalizing information into a shared reality.

Using the verb ilmoittaa correctly involves understanding its conjugation and the cases it governs. As a Type 1 verb ending in -ttaa, it follows the pattern of quantitative consonant gradation. This means that in the first and second person singular and plural, as well as the third person plural, the strong 'tt' weakens to a single 't'. However, in the third person singular and the passive form, the 'tt' remains strong. For instance: Minä ilmoitan (I inform), but Hän ilmoittaa (He/She informs). This distinction is crucial for sounding natural.

The Allative Case (-lle): When you inform a person or an organization, you use the allative case. Example: 'Ilmoitin pomolle myöhästymisestäni' (I informed the boss about my lateness). The -lle ending indicates the recipient of the information.

The Elative Case (-sta/-stä): The topic of the information is often in the elative case. Example: 'Hän ilmoitti uutisesta' (He informed about the news). This answers the question 'about what?'

Voitko ilmoittaa minulle, kun olet valmis?

Yritys ilmoitti suurista voitoistaan viime neljänneksellä.

Using 'että' Clauses: Very often, ilmoittaa is followed by a subordinate clause starting with 'että' (that). Example: 'Hän ilmoitti, että kokous on peruttu' (He announced that the meeting is cancelled). This is the most common way to convey complex information.

Lääkäri ilmoitti, että leikkaus onnistui hyvin.

Naapuri ilmoitti meille aikeistaan kaataa vanha puu pihaltaan.

In the passive voice, which is frequently used in news and formal notices, the verb becomes 'ilmoitetaan'. For example, 'Asiasta ilmoitetaan myöhemmin' (Information about the matter will be announced later). This is a very common phrase in Finnish media. Another important usage is the reflexive 'ilmoittautua', which means 'to register oneself' or 'to sign up'. For instance, 'Ilmoittauduin suomen kielen kurssille' (I signed up for a Finnish language course). Here, the focus is on the self-action of providing one's own information to a list or system. Mastering these patterns allows you to move beyond simple communication to precise and effective information exchange. Whether you are reporting a technical bug to support ('ilmoittaa virheestä') or announcing your engagement to your family ('ilmoittaa kihlauksesta'), the verb provides the necessary structure to ensure your message is received as a formal or semi-formal statement of fact. Pay close attention to the vowel harmony in the endings; for 'ilmoittaa', which contains back vowels (i, l, m, o, i, t, t, a, a), the endings will also use back vowels (e.g., -sta, -lle, -ttu). This consistency is a hallmark of the Finnish language and helps in maintaining the flow of speech.

You will encounter ilmoittaa in a multitude of everyday scenarios in Finland, ranging from the mundane to the momentous. One of the most common places is in public transportation. When a train or bus is delayed, the digital displays or audio announcements will use this verb. 'VR ilmoittaa myöhästymisestä' (VR announces a delay). This usage reinforces the word's role as a tool for public communication. In the workplace, it is the standard verb for professional updates. If a manager sends an email about a change in office policy, the subject line might be 'Ilmoitus muutoksista' (Notice of changes), and the text will say 'Ilmoitamme, että...' (We inform you that...).

News and Media: Broadcasters like Yle use ilmoittaa constantly. Whether it is a government official announcing a new law or a sports commentator reporting a player's injury, the verb serves as the primary vehicle for factual reporting. It signals to the listener that what follows is an official statement.

Uutisankkuri ilmoitti vaalien lopulliset tulokset suorassa lähetyksessä.

Kaupan keskusradiossa ilmoitettiin kadonneesta lapsesta.

Education and Schools: In the Wilma system (the communication tool used by Finnish schools), parents 'ilmoittavat' their children's absences. Teachers 'ilmoittavat' upcoming exams or school trips. It is the verb of administrative clarity in the educational system.

Opettaja ilmoitti kokeen arvosanat oppilaille tunnin päätteeksi.

Hän ilmoitti puhelimitse, ettei pääse osallistumaan juhliin.

Beyond these formal settings, you'll hear it in sports, where the referee 'ilmoittaa' a penalty, or in technology, where your computer 'ilmoittaa virheestä' (notifies of an error). Even in weather reports, the meteorologist might say 'Ilmatieteen laitos ilmoittaa varoituksesta' (The Meteorological Institute issues/announces a warning). The word is deeply embedded in the infrastructure of Finnish life. It provides a sense of order—when someone 'ilmoittaa' something, it is generally considered a definitive piece of information that has been officially logged or shared. This contrasts with more speculative verbs like 'arvella' (to suppose) or 'luulla' (to think). When you hear 'ilmoittaa', you know you are dealing with facts, decisions, or official statuses. For a learner, recognizing this word is like finding a key to the 'official' layer of the Finnish language, helping you distinguish between casual conversation and important announcements that might affect your day-to-day schedule or responsibilities. Pay attention to the tone used with this verb; it is usually neutral, clear, and objective, reflecting the Finnish cultural preference for straightforward and reliable communication.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with ilmoittaa is confusing it with the verb kertoa (to tell). While they both involve sharing information, their usage is quite different. 'Kertoa' is much more general and is used for storytelling, casual chatting, or explaining something in detail. 'Ilmoittaa' is specific to providing a discrete piece of information or an announcement. If you say 'Hän ilmoitti minulle vitsin' (He announced a joke to me), it sounds very strange and overly formal; you should use 'hän kertoi minulle vitsin'. Conversely, 'Hän kertoi muutoksesta' is okay, but 'Hän ilmoitti muutoksesta' sounds much more professional and official.

Case Misuse: Another common error is using the wrong case for the person being informed. Beginners often try to use the partitive case (e.g., 'ilmoittaa minua'), but the correct case is almost always the allative ('ilmoittaa minulle'). Using the partitive here is a direct translation error from English 'inform me'.

Consonant Gradation Errors: Because 'ilmoittaa' is a Type 1 verb, learners often forget to weaken the 'tt' to 't' in conjugated forms like 'ilmoitan' or 'ilmoitat'. Saying 'minä ilmoittan' is a common pronunciation and spelling mistake that instantly marks one as a beginner.

Väärin: Minä ilmoittan sinua asiasta. (Incorrect consonant gradation and case).

Oikein: Minä ilmoitan sinulle asiasta. (Correct conjugation and case).

Confusion with 'Ilmoittautua': Learners often use 'ilmoittaa' when they should use the reflexive 'ilmoittautua'. For example, if you want to say 'I signed up for the course', you cannot say 'Ilmoitin kurssille'. That would mean you informed the course about something. You must say 'Ilmoittauduin kurssille'.

Hän ilmoitti uutisesta kaikille, mutta kukaan ei uskonut häntä.

Muista ilmoittaa muutosta maistraattiin ajoissa.

Lastly, there is a subtle distinction between 'ilmoittaa' and 'tiedottaa'. 'Tiedottaa' is even more formal, usually referring to mass communication or institutional PR. Using 'tiedottaa' in a personal context, like telling a friend you're coming over, would be humorously over-the-top. Stick to 'ilmoittaa' for specific notifications and 'kertoa' for general sharing. By avoiding these common pitfalls—specifically the case endings and the 'tt/t' gradation—you will sound much more proficient and your meaning will be clear to native speakers. Always ask yourself: 'Am I providing a specific piece of news or an official update?' If the answer is yes, 'ilmoittaa' is likely your best choice.

To truly enrich your Finnish vocabulary, it is helpful to understand the synonyms and related verbs for ilmoittaa. Each alternative carries a slightly different shade of meaning or level of formality.

Tiedottaa: This verb is very close to 'ilmoittaa' but is generally more formal and institutional. It means 'to disseminate information' or 'to issue a bulletin'. You see this in company press releases or government bulletins. While 'ilmoittaa' can be used by an individual, 'tiedottaa' usually implies an organization communicating to a group.

Kertoa: The most common alternative, meaning 'to tell' or 'to narrate'. Use this for stories, general explanations, or casual information sharing. It lacks the 'official notice' feel of 'ilmoittaa'.

Hän ilmoitti tuloksista, kun taas toinen kertoi niistä tarkemmin.

Hallitus tiedotti uusista rajoituksista tiedotustilaisuudessa.

Mainostaa: Meaning 'to advertise' or 'to promote'. While an 'ilmoitus' can be an advertisement in a newspaper, 'mainostaa' focuses on the persuasive intent of the communication rather than just the delivery of facts.

Hän mainosti uutta kirjaansa kaikissa sosiaalisen median kanavissa.

Viranomaiset varoittivat (warned) liukkaasta kelistä, mutta eivät ilmoittaneet teiden sulkemisesta.

Other verbs include viestittää (to message/signal), which focuses on the medium of communication, and julistaa (to declare/proclaim), which is much more dramatic and used for things like declaring war or announcing a winner in a grand ceremony. There is also raportoida (to report), which is used specifically in business or scientific contexts for detailed accounts of progress or findings. Understanding these differences helps you choose the right 'vibe' for your sentence. If you are just telling a friend you're late, 'kertoa' or 'ilmoittaa' works. If you are a CEO talking to shareholders, 'tiedottaa' or 'raportoida' is better. If you are a revolutionary leader, you might 'julistaa'. By comparing these words, you can see that 'ilmoittaa' sits comfortably in the middle—formal enough for business, yet simple enough for daily notifications. It is the 'workhorse' of informative Finnish verbs, providing a reliable way to make things known without the baggage of extreme formality or the vagueness of casual speech.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Because it comes from 'ilma', there is a poetic sense that by informing someone, you are literally putting the information into the atmosphere for them to breathe in.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈil.moi̯t.tɑː/

US /ˈil.moɪt.tɑ/

Primary stress is always on the first syllable: IL-moit-taa.

라임이 맞는 단어

voittaa koittaa soittaa aloittaa erottaa tasoittaa liuottaa pudottaa

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'tt' as a single 't' in the infinitive.
Failing to use the diphthong 'oi' correctly, making it sound like 'o-i'.
Stress on the second syllable instead of the first.
Shortening the final long 'aa' vowel.
Mixing up the weak and strong grades (t vs tt) in conjugation.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts due to its distinctive 'ilmo-' root.

쓰기 4/5

Requires mastery of consonant gradation (tt/t) and case endings.

말하기 3/5

Pronouncing the double 'tt' and diphthong requires some practice.

듣기 2/5

Very common in public announcements, making it easy to hear.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

ilma sanoa kertoa tulla mennä

다음에 배울 것

tiedottaa ilmoittautua ilmaista raportoida mainostaa

고급

ilmoitusluontoinen ilmoitusvelvollisuus tiedonanto julistus

알아야 할 문법

Consonant Gradation (Type 1)

ilmoittaa -> ilmoitan (tt -> t)

Allative for Recipient

ilmoittaa poliisille

Elative for Topic

ilmoittaa uutisesta

Reflexive Suffix -utua

ilmoittautua (to sign up)

Participial Construction

ilmoitti olevansa (announced being)

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Minä ilmoitan nimeni.

I state my name.

Simple present tense, first person singular.

Voitko ilmoittaa osoitteesi?

Can you give your address?

Interrogative with 'voida' (can).

Hän ilmoittaa, että on kotona.

He informs that he is home.

Using 'että' (that) to introduce a clause.

Ilmoita minulle huomenna.

Inform me tomorrow.

Imperative form (command).

Me ilmoitamme tulostamme.

We inform about our arrival.

First person plural, weak grade 't'.

He ilmoittavat uutisen.

They announce the news.

Third person plural, weak grade 't'.

Ilmoita tästä opettajalle.

Inform the teacher about this.

Allative case for the recipient (opettajalle).

Haluatko ilmoittaa jotain?

Do you want to announce something?

Infinitive form after 'haluta'.

Ilmoitin pomolle, että olen sairas.

I informed the boss that I am sick.

Past tense (imperfekti).

Muista ilmoittaa muutosta ajoissa.

Remember to report the move in time.

Elative case (muutosta) for the topic.

Poliisi ilmoittaa onnettomuudesta.

The police report an accident.

Elative case for the topic.

Hän ilmoitti halunsa auttaa.

He expressed/announced his desire to help.

Accusative object (halunsa).

Meidän täytyy ilmoittaa tästä kaikille.

We must inform everyone about this.

Necessive construction (täytyy + infinitive).

Voitko ilmoittaa minulle sähköpostitse?

Can you inform me by email?

Adverbial of manner (sähköpostitse).

Hän ei ilmoittanut mitään.

He didn't announce anything.

Negative past tense.

Ilmoittauduin kurssille eilen.

I signed up for the course yesterday.

Reflexive verb 'ilmoittautua'.

Yritys ilmoitti suurista irtisanomisista.

The company announced large layoffs.

Plural elative case (irtisanomisista).

Asiasta ilmoitetaan myöhemmin lisää.

More will be announced about the matter later.

Passive present tense (ilmoitetaan).

Hän ilmoitti aikovansa erota tehtävästään.

He announced he intended to resign from his post.

Participial construction (aikovansa).

On tärkeää ilmoittaa havaituista vioista.

It is important to report detected faults.

Plural elative case.

Koulu ilmoitti uusista säännöistä Wilmassa.

The school announced new rules in Wilma.

Inessive case for the platform (Wilmassa).

Hän ilmoitti olevansa eri mieltä asiasta.

He announced that he was of a different opinion.

Participial construction (olevansa).

Pankki ilmoitti koron noususta.

The bank announced an interest rate hike.

Elative case for the topic.

Ilmoitathan heti, jos tilanne muuttuu.

Please inform immediately if the situation changes.

Imperative with the suffix -han for politeness.

Hallitus ilmoitti tiukentavansa turvatoimia.

The government announced it would tighten security measures.

Participial construction indicating future intent.

Hän ilmoitti tyytymättömyytensä päätökseen.

He expressed his dissatisfaction with the decision.

Illative case (päätökseen) for the target of dissatisfaction.

Todistaja ilmoitti nähneensä epäillyn.

The witness stated they had seen the suspect.

Past participial construction (nähneensä).

Lehti ilmoitti lopettavansa painetun version.

The newspaper announced it would stop its printed version.

Participial construction.

Onko sinulla jotain ilmoitettavaa?

Do you have something to announce/report?

Passive past participle used as an adjective.

Hän ilmoitti itsestään pitkän tauon jälkeen.

He made himself known after a long break.

Idiomatic use: 'ilmoittaa itsestään'.

Viranomaiset ilmoittivat vaaran olevan ohi.

The authorities announced the danger was over.

Participial construction (olevan).

Hän ilmoitti kihlautuneensa matkan aikana.

She announced she had gotten engaged during the trip.

Past participial construction (kihlautuneensa).

Tutkimusryhmä ilmoitti merkittävästä läpimurrostaan.

The research group announced their significant breakthrough.

Elative case with a possessive suffix.

Hän ilmoitti jyrkän vastalauseensa ehdotukselle.

He announced his sharp protest against the proposal.

Allative case (ehdotukselle) for the target.

Yhtiö ilmoitti vetäytyvänsä markkinoilta kokonaan.

The company announced it was withdrawing from the market entirely.

Participial construction (vetäytyvänsä).

Hän ilmoitti kantansa vasta pitkän harkinnan jälkeen.

He announced his position only after long consideration.

Accusative object (kantansa).

Ilmoitettu hinta ei sisältänyt arvonlisäveroa.

The announced price did not include value-added tax.

Passive past participle as an adjective (ilmoitettu).

Hän ilmoitti halukkuutensa neuvotella sopimuksesta.

He announced his willingness to negotiate the contract.

Illative case (sopimuksesta) for the topic.

Päätoimittaja ilmoitti eroavansa välittömästi.

The editor-in-chief announced their immediate resignation.

Participial construction.

Hän ilmoitti asiansa lyhyesti ja ytimekkäästi.

He stated his business briefly and concisely.

Adverbial phrases of manner.

Kirjailija ilmoitti teoksensa olevan fiktiota.

The author declared their work to be fiction.

Participial construction in a formal declaration.

Hän ilmoitti periaatteellisesta vastustuksestaan hanketta kohtaan.

He announced his principled opposition to the project.

Elative case with a postpositional phrase.

Oikeus ilmoitti tuomionsa vasta viikkojen kuluttua.

The court announced its verdict only after weeks.

Temporal construction (viikkojen kuluttua).

Hän ilmoitti olevansa valmis uhrauksiin yhteisen hyvän vuoksi.

He announced he was ready for sacrifices for the common good.

Complex participial construction.

Ilmoitettu tavoite jäi saavuttamatta haastavassa markkinatilanteessa.

The stated goal remained unachieved in the challenging market situation.

Abessive of the third infinitive (saavuttamatta).

Hän ilmoitti kiitollisuutensa saamastaan tuesta.

He expressed his gratitude for the support he had received.

Elative case (tuesta) with a relative participle.

Valtio ilmoitti takaavansa pankkien vakavaraisuuden.

The state announced it would guarantee the banks' solvency.

Participial construction (takaavansa).

Hän ilmoitti sanoutuvansa irti kaikesta väkivallasta.

He announced he was dissociating himself from all violence.

Reflexive phrasal verb 'sanoutua irti'.

자주 쓰는 조합

ilmoittaa poliisille

ilmoittaa tuloksista

ilmoittaa muutoksesta

ilmoittaa sähköpostitse

ilmoittaa halukkuutensa

ilmoittaa kantansa

ilmoittaa verot

ilmoittaa poissaolosta

ilmoittaa kihlauksesta

ilmoittaa virheestä

자주 쓰는 구문

Ilmoita minulle

— Let me know / inform me. Used for coordination.

Ilmoita minulle, kun olet valmis.

Asia on ilmoitettu

— The matter has been reported. Often used in official contexts.

Asia on jo ilmoitettu eteenpäin.

Ilmoittaa itsestään

— To make one's presence known or show signs of life.

Hän ei ole ilmoittanut itsestään viikkoon.

Ilmoittaa halunsa

— To express one's wish or desire to do something.

Hän ilmoitti halunsa lähteä.

Ilmoittaa poissaolosta

— To report an absence (e.g., from work or school).

Muista ilmoittaa poissaolosta Wilmassa.

Ilmoittaa muutoksesta

— To notify about a change.

Pankki ilmoitti muutoksesta ehdoissa.

Ilmoittaa virallisesti

— To announce officially.

Hallitus ilmoitti asiasta virallisesti.

Ilmoittaa varkaudesta

— To report a theft.

Hän ilmoitti varkaudesta heti.

Ilmoittaa kokeen päivämäärä

— To announce the date of an exam.

Opettaja ilmoitti kokeen päivämäärän.

Ilmoittaa tulostaan

— To announce one's arrival.

Hän ilmoitti tulostaan etukäteen.

자주 혼동되는 단어

ilmoittaa vs kertoa

Kertoa is for stories/narratives; ilmoittaa is for specific facts/notices.

ilmoittaa vs tiedottaa

Tiedottaa is more institutional and mass-targeted than ilmoittaa.

ilmoittaa vs ilmaista

Ilmaista means to express a feeling or opinion, while ilmoittaa is for facts.

관용어 및 표현

"ilmoittaa itsestään"

— To give a sign of life or contact someone after a long time.

Vihdoinkin hän ilmoitti itsestään.

Neutral

"ilmoitusluontoinen asia"

— A matter that is just for information and not open for discussion.

Tämä on vain ilmoitusluontoinen asia.

Formal/Professional

"ilmoittaa väriä"

— In card games, to show one's suit, or metaphorically to show one's true intentions/allegiance.

Nyt on aika ilmoittaa väriä.

Informal

"ilmoittaa tyytymättömyytensä"

— To formally voice one's displeasure.

Asiakas ilmoitti tyytymättömyytensä palveluun.

Formal

"ilmoittaa sota"

— To declare war.

Valtio ilmoitti sodan naapurilleen.

Formal/Historical

"ilmoittaa haku auki"

— To announce that applications are open for a position.

Yhtiö ilmoitti haun auki uudelle johtajalle.

Professional

"ilmoittaa kiinnostuksensa"

— To express interest in something (like a job or a project).

Hän ilmoitti kiinnostuksensa paikkaa kohtaan.

Neutral

"ilmoittaa kantansa"

— To state one's firm opinion on a matter.

Puheenjohtaja ilmoitti kantansa selvästi.

Formal

"ilmoittaa olemassaolostaan"

— To make one's existence known (often used for objects or symptoms).

Kipu ilmoitti olemassaolostaan taas.

Neutral

"ilmoittaa vetäytymisestään"

— To announce one's withdrawal (from a race, competition, or position).

Ehdokas ilmoitti vetäytymisestään vaaleista.

Formal

혼동하기 쉬운

ilmoittaa vs mainostaa

Both involve making things known.

Mainostaa is for advertising and persuasion; ilmoittaa is for factual notification.

Hän mainosti autoaan (He advertised his car) vs. Hän ilmoitti varkaudesta (He reported a theft).

ilmoittaa vs julkaista

Both involve making info public.

Julkaista is for publishing (books, articles); ilmoittaa is for notifying.

Hän julkaisi kirjan vs. Hän ilmoitti tuloksista.

ilmoittaa vs varoittaa

Warnings are a type of announcement.

Varoittaa specifically implies danger or caution; ilmoittaa is neutral.

Poliisi varoitti jäästä vs. Poliisi ilmoitti tiestä.

ilmoittaa vs huomauttaa

Both involve pointing something out.

Huomauttaa is to remark or point out a mistake; ilmoittaa is to notify.

Hän huomautti virheestä vs. Hän ilmoitti virheestä.

ilmoittaa vs selittää

Both involve communication.

Selittää is to explain why/how; ilmoittaa is to state what.

Hän selitti syyn vs. Hän ilmoitti syyn.

문장 패턴

Minä ilmoitan [asia].

Minä ilmoitan nimeni.

Ilmoita [henkilö]-lle, että [lause].

Ilmoita minulle, että olet valmis.

[Henkilö] ilmoitti [asia]-sta.

Hän ilmoitti muutoksesta.

Asiasta ilmoitetaan [aika].

Asiasta ilmoitetaan huomenna.

[Henkilö] ilmoitti [verbi]-vansa.

Hän ilmoitti tulevansa.

[Henkilö] ilmoitti [asia]-nsa.

Hän ilmoitti asiansa.

Ilmoitettu [substantiivi] on [ominaisuus].

Ilmoitettu hinta on lopullinen.

[Henkilö] ilmoitti [asia]-sta [henkilö]-lle [tapa].

Hän ilmoitti erostaan hallitukselle kirjeitse.

어휘 가족

명사

ilmoitus (announcement/notice)

ilmoittaja (announcer/notifier)

ilmoittautuminen (registration)

ilmoitustaulu (bulletin board)

동사

ilmoittautua (to register/sign up)

ilmoitella (to keep informing/frequentative)

형용사

ilmoitettu (announced/stated)

ilmoitusluontoinen (informational)

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in daily Finnish life.

자주 하는 실수

ilmoittan → ilmoitan
Forgetting the consonant gradation from 'tt' to 't' in the first person.
ilmoittaa minua → ilmoittaa minulle
Using the partitive case instead of the allative case for the recipient.
ilmoittaa vitsin → kertoa vitsin
Using 'ilmoittaa' for casual storytelling instead of 'kertoa'.
ilmoitin kurssille → ilmoittauduin kurssille
Using the active verb instead of the reflexive form when signing yourself up.
ilmoittaa asiasta poliisia → ilmoittaa asiasta poliisille
Misusing the case for the person/authority being informed.

팁

Watch the Gradation

Remember that the 'tt' only stays in the third person singular (hän ilmoittaa) and the passive (ilmoitetaan). In most other forms, it becomes a single 't'.

Professionalism

Use 'ilmoittaa' in work emails when giving updates to sound more authoritative and clear than using 'sanoa' or 'kertoa'.

Noun Form

Learn 'ilmoitus' (notice/ad) alongside the verb. You will see it on every bulletin board and newspaper in Finland.

Texting

In texts, 'Ilmoittele!' is a very common and friendly way to say 'Keep me posted!' or 'Let me know!'

Reporting Crimes

If you ever need to report something to the police, use 'ilmoittaa'. It is the official term for making a report.

Research

When writing a paper, use 'ilmoittaa' to describe the results that were stated or reported in your findings.

Double A

Don't forget to lengthen the final 'aa'. Finnish vowel length is crucial for meaning and sounding natural.

Recipient Case

Always use -lle for the person you are informing. 'Ilmoita minulle' is the only correct way.

Settings

Check your phone settings in Finnish; you will see 'Ilmoitukset' for 'Notifications'.

Air Mail

Think of 'ilmoittaa' as sending 'air mail'—putting info into the 'ilma' (air).

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'ILMA' (air) and 'MOIT' (like a moat). You are throwing information over the 'moat' into the 'air' to reach the other side.

시각적 연상

Imagine a town crier standing in the town square, shouting news into the air (ilma). He is 'ilmoittamassa' the news.

Word Web

ilma ilmoitus ilmoittaja ilmoittautua tiedottaa kertoa viesti uutinen

챌린지

Try to use 'ilmoittaa' in three different contexts today: reporting a fake absence, announcing a dinner menu, and telling a friend to 'inform you' when they are ready.

어원

Derived from the root word 'ilma', which means 'air' in Finnish. It shares the same origin as 'ilmaista' (to express).

원래 의미: The original sense was to 'put into the air' or 'make public' so that everyone could see or hear it.

Uralic / Finnic.

문화적 맥락

Be careful when 'ilmoittaa' about someone else's secrets; it can sound like you are 'reporting' them to an authority.

English speakers often use 'tell' for everything, but in Finnish, using 'ilmoittaa' makes you sound more professional and precise.

Ilmoitus (a famous poem by some Finnish authors) Official government 'ilmoitukset' VR (Finnish Railways) delay announcements

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At Work

Ilmoittaa sairaslomasta
Ilmoittaa myöhästymisestä
Ilmoittaa tuloksista
Ilmoittaa muutoksista

Bureaucracy

Ilmoittaa muutto
Ilmoittaa verot
Ilmoittaa varkaus
Ilmoittaa syntymä

Social Life

Ilmoita tulostasi
Ilmoittaa kihlauksesta
Ilmoittaa juhlista
Ilmoittaa osallistumisesta

Technology

Ilmoittaa virheestä
Push-ilmoitus
Ilmoittaa päivityksestä
Ilmoittaa viestistä

Public Transport

Ilmoittaa myöhästymisestä
Ilmoittaa peruutuksesta
Ilmoittaa raiteen muutoksesta
Ilmoittaa saapumisesta

대화 시작하기

"Voitko ilmoittaa minulle, kun olet valmis lähtemään?"

"Milloin aiot ilmoittaa pomolle uudesta työpaikastasi?"

"Oletko jo ilmoittanut muutosta maistraattiin?"

"Miten yleensä ilmoitat ystävillesi, että olet myöhässä?"

"Voisitko ilmoittaa kaikille, että kokous on siirretty?"

일기 주제

Kirjoita tilanteesta, jossa sinun piti ilmoittaa jotain vaikeaa jollekulle.

Mitä asioita sinun täytyy ilmoittaa viranomaisille, kun muutat uuteen maahan?

Miten digitalisaatio on muuttanut tapaamme ilmoittaa asioista toisillemme?

Kuvaile päivääsi ja listaa kaikki 'ilmoitukset', joita olet saanut puhelimeesi.

Miksi on tärkeää ilmoittaa poissaoloista ajoissa työpaikalla?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is used in neutral everyday contexts like 'Ilmoita kun olet täällä' (Let me know when you're here). However, it is more formal than 'kertoa'.

No, for stories or long explanations, you should use 'kertoa'. 'Ilmoittaa' is for specific pieces of information or announcements.

'Ilmoittaa' means to inform someone else. 'Ilmoittautua' is reflexive and means to register or sign yourself up for something.

Yes, usually the elative case (-sta/-stä) for the topic and the allative case (-lle) for the person being informed.

It follows the standard Type 1 pattern: ilmoitin, ilmoitit, ilmoitti, ilmoitimme, ilmoititte, ilmoittivat.

Yes, the noun 'ilmoitus' is used for notifications, and apps 'ilmoittavat' users about updates.

Yes, 'ilmoittaa poliisille' is the standard way to say 'report to the police'.

The weak grade is 'ilmoit-' (single t), used in forms like 'ilmoitan' and 'ilmoitamme'.

Yes, 'ilmoittaa verot' is the correct term for filing a tax return.

Yes, 'ilmoitella', which means to keep someone informed or to inform repeatedly/casually.

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