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अंशधारक

B2 noun 9 min de lecture

अंशधारक

ansh-dharak

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces अंशधारक en 30 secondes

Explication अंशधारक in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'Anshdharak' often because it is a complex business term. However, you can understand it as a way to say someone 'owns a piece' of a company. Think of it like owning a piece of a big cake. If the company is the cake, the 'Ansh' (share) is your slice. An 'Anshdharak' is the person holding that slice. You might see this word in very simple news headlines or on signs near big offices in India. Just remember: Ansh = Part, Dharak = Holder. It's a person who has a part of a business. At this level, focus on the fact that it's a noun used for a person.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Anshdharak' in simple sentences about ownership. You might say 'I am an Anshdharak' (Main anshdharak hoon) or 'He is an Anshdharak'. You are learning that in Hindi, we often combine two small words to make a big one. Here, 'Ansh' and 'Dharak' come together. You should also notice that this word is masculine. So, if you are talking about one shareholder, you use 'ka' (e.g., Company ka anshdharak). If you talk about many, you use 'ke'. This word helps you talk about jobs and money in a more adult way, moving beyond simple words like 'owner' (malik).

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'Anshdharak' in the context of the stock market and banking. You can explain that an Anshdharak gets 'Labhansh' (dividends) when the company makes a profit. You should also be comfortable with the plural oblique form 'Anshdharakon'. For example, 'Anshdharakon ne meeting bulayi' (The shareholders called a meeting). You are starting to see this word in newspapers and understand that it is a formal word. You can compare it with 'Hissedar' (partner) and know that 'Anshdharak' is specifically for companies with stocks. You can use it to describe your own investments or talk about the economy.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'Anshdharak' fluently in professional and academic discussions. You understand the nuances of corporate governance. You can discuss the rights of an Anshdharak, such as voting rights (matdan ka adhikar) and the right to inspect accounts. You can use complex adjectives with the word, like 'Bahusankhyak' (Majority) or 'Alpsankhyak' (Minority). You understand that this word is the standard in legal and financial Hindi. You can write a professional email or a short report using this word correctly, including its plural forms and its role in passive sentences. You also know that while people say 'Shareholder' in English, using 'Anshdharak' shows a higher command of Hindi.

At the C1 level, you use 'Anshdharak' with full precision in legal and economic analysis. You can discuss 'Anshdharak Loktantra' (Shareholder Democracy) or 'Anshdharak Mulya' (Shareholder Value). You understand the historical shift from 'Hissedari' to 'Anshdharak' in the context of India's economic liberalization. You can read complex legal documents or 'Varshik Vivaran' (Annual Reports) and identify the specific duties and liabilities of an Anshdharak. You can use the word in rhetorical contexts, perhaps debating the ethics of corporate decisions and their impact on small shareholders. Your pronunciation is perfect, including the subtle nasalization of the first syllable.

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At the C2 level, 'Anshdharak' is a tool for nuanced philosophical and structural critique of capitalism and corporate law in Hindi. You can engage in high-level debates about 'Anshdharak activism' and its role in shaping ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) standards in the Indian corporate sector. You can interpret the word across different registers—from the highly Sanskritized language of a Supreme Court judgment to the technical jargon of a SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) notification. You understand the word's place in the broader lexicon of Hindi 'Arthshastra' (Economics) and can use it to explain complex concepts of equity and ownership to others.

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अंशधारक en 30 secondes

अंशधारक means a shareholder or stockholder in a corporate context.
It is a formal Hindi word derived from Sanskrit roots 'Ansh' and 'Dharak'.
It is primarily used in business, finance, and legal discussions.
Shareholders have rights like voting and receiving dividends from the company.

The Hindi word अंशधारक (Anshdharak) is a formal, technical term used primarily in the worlds of finance, commerce, and corporate law. To understand this word, one must look at its Sanskrit-derived roots: 'Ansh' (अंश) meaning 'part' or 'share', and 'Dharak' (धारक) meaning 'holder' or 'bearer'. Therefore, an Anshdharak is literally a 'holder of a share'. In a modern business context, this translates precisely to a 'shareholder' or 'stockholder'. This term is ubiquitous in Indian financial news, annual reports of companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), and legal documents regarding equity ownership.

Etymological Breakdown: The term is a compound (Samasa) where 'Ansh' represents the equity portion of a company's capital. In ancient texts, 'Ansh' referred to a portion of an inheritance or a sacrificial offering. Today, it signifies the smallest unit of ownership in a corporation.

You will encounter this word most frequently when discussing the stock market (शेयर बाज़ार). While the English loanword 'Shareholder' is common in casual urban conversation, अंशधारक remains the standard in formal Hindi journalism (like Navbharat Times or Dainik Jagran's business pages) and government notifications. It conveys a level of professional authority and precision that the English equivalent sometimes lacks in a Hindi sentence structure.

कंपनी के वार्षिक सम्मेलन में सभी अंशधारक उपस्थित थे। (All shareholders were present at the company's annual conference.)

Usage in Governance: In the context of corporate governance, an Anshdharak is not just a passive investor but a stakeholder with specific rights, such as voting on board members or receiving dividends (लाभांश). The word emphasizes the legal relationship between the individual and the corporate entity.

Furthermore, the term distinguishes between different types of owners. While a 'Malik' (owner) might imply a sole proprietorship, 'Anshdharak' specifically denotes that the ownership is divided into shares. This distinction is crucial in legal disputes and financial analysis. It is also used in plural form as अंशधारकों (Anshdharakon) when followed by postpositions like 'ko', 'ne', or 'se'.

मुख्य अंशधारक ने नए प्रस्ताव का विरोध किया। (The majority shareholder opposed the new proposal.)

Economic Context: During an Initial Public Offering (IPO), a person becomes an Anshdharak of the company. The term is central to discussions about wealth creation, equity markets, and the capitalist structure in India's growing economy.

छोटे अंशधारक अक्सर बाज़ार के उतार-चढ़ाव से डरते हैं। (Small shareholders are often afraid of market fluctuations.)

In summary, using this word correctly marks you as a sophisticated speaker of Hindi who understands the nuances of modern economic life. It is more than just a translation; it is a gateway to understanding how business is conducted and discussed in the Hindi-speaking world.

Using अंशधारक requires an understanding of Hindi's case system and formal sentence structure. Since it is a noun, it often acts as the subject or object in a sentence. Because it is a formal word, the sentences it appears in are typically structured with formal verbs and honorifics where applicable.

Subjective Use: When the shareholder is the one performing an action, such as voting or attending a meeting. Example: 'Anshdharak nirnay lenge' (The shareholders will take the decision).

One common pattern is the possessive construction using 'ka/ke/ki'. Since 'Anshdharak' is masculine, we use 'ke' for plural or 'ka' for singular. For example, 'Company ke anshdharak' (The company's shareholders). This is the most frequent way you will see the word used in business reports.

प्रत्येक अंशधारक को लाभांश का अधिकार है। (Every shareholder has the right to a dividend.)

When dealing with multiple shareholders, the oblique plural form अंशधारकों is used if followed by a postposition. This is a common stumbling block for learners. For instance, 'Anshdharakon ko suchit kiya gaya' (The shareholders were informed). Note how the ending changes from -ak to -akon.

बोर्ड ने अंशधारकों की बैठक बुलाई है। (The board has called a meeting of the shareholders.)

Adjectival Modifiers: You can modify the word with adjectives like 'Pradhan' (Chief/Major), 'Alp-sankhyak' (Minority), or 'Videshi' (Foreign). This creates specific financial terms like 'Videshi Anshdharak' (Foreign Shareholder).

In passive constructions, which are very common in formal Hindi writing, 'Anshdharak' often appears as the recipient of information. 'Anshdharakon dwara prastav parit kiya gaya' (The proposal was passed by the shareholders). This use of 'dwara' (by) is a hallmark of high-level business Hindi.

क्या आप इस कंपनी के अंशधारक हैं? (Are you a shareholder of this company?)

Finally, consider the negative context. If someone is not a shareholder, the word is used with 'nahi'. 'Wah ab anshdharak nahi raha' (He is no longer a shareholder). This suggests he has sold his shares (अंश बेच दिए).

बहुसंख्यक अंशधारक कंपनी के प्रबंधन से खुश हैं। (The majority shareholders are happy with the company's management.)

By mastering these patterns, you can discuss investments, corporate ethics, and financial news with the precision of a native speaker or a financial analyst. The key is to remember the plural oblique form and the formal context in which the word thrives.

If you are walking down the streets of Delhi or Mumbai, you might not hear 'Anshdharak' in a casual conversation about the weather. However, the moment the topic shifts to money, the stock market, or career growth in a corporate setting, this word emerges. It is a 'prestige' word that signals education and professional involvement in the formal economy.

News and Media: The primary home for this word is financial news channels like CNBC Awaaz or Zee Business. News anchors will frequently say, 'Anshdharakon ke liye badi khabar' (Big news for shareholders) when a company announces a dividend or a merger.

In the corporate office, specifically during 'Annual General Meetings' (AGMs), which are referred to in Hindi as वार्षिक आम बैठक (Varshik Aam Baithak), the term 'Anshdharak' is used in every other sentence. The CEO or Chairman will address the 'Priya Anshdharakon' (Dear Shareholders) in their opening remarks. This is where the word carries the most weight, representing the people to whom the management is accountable.

समाचार पत्र में लिखा था कि अंशधारक इस साल भारी मुनाफे की उम्मीद कर रहे हैं। (It was written in the newspaper that shareholders are expecting heavy profits this year.)

Legal and Banking: Banks and brokerage firms use this term in their official correspondence. When you open a Demat account in India, the terms and conditions will refer to you as an 'Anshdharak' in the Hindi version of the documents.

In Hindi cinema (Bollywood), specifically in business thrillers or dramas about corporate dynasties (like the web series 'Scam 1992' or movies like 'Corporate'), this word is used to create an atmosphere of high-stakes finance. It sounds more dramatic and serious than the English word 'shareholder' when used in a heated boardroom scene.

अदालत ने अंशधारकों के हितों की रक्षा करने का आदेश दिया। (The court ordered the protection of the shareholders' interests.)

Lastly, educational settings, such as B.Com or MBA classes taught in Hindi medium, rely heavily on this terminology. Students of commerce learn 'Anshdharak' as a fundamental unit of the 'Company Vidhi' (Company Law). Understanding this word is therefore essential for anyone looking to navigate the academic or professional landscapes of North India.

Even for intermediate learners, अंशधारक can be tricky. The most common mistakes usually involve confusing it with similar-sounding words or misapplying plural rules. Because it is a technical term, precision is key; using the wrong word can change the legal meaning of your sentence.

Confusion with 'Hissedar' (हिस्सेदार): While both mean 'partner' or 'one who has a share', 'Hissedar' is more general and often used for partners in a small shop or family property. 'Anshdharak' is specific to corporate shares. Using 'Hissedar' in a stock market context sounds slightly amateurish.

Another frequent error is the pluralization. Learners often say 'Anshdharakon' even when there is no postposition (like 'ko' or 'ne'). Remember: 'Bahut se anshdharak aaye' (Many shareholders came) is correct, NOT 'Anshdharakon aaye'. You only use the '-on' ending when a postposition follows.

गलत (Wrong): सभी अंशधारकों खुश हैं।
सही (Right): सभी अंशधारक खुश हैं।

Confusion with 'Niveshak' (निवेशक): 'Niveshak' means 'Investor'. While a shareholder is an investor, not all investors are shareholders (they could invest in bonds, gold, or real estate). Use 'Anshdharak' only when referring to equity ownership in a company.

A subtle mistake is using 'Anshdharak' for employees who have 'stock options' but haven't exercised them yet. Technically, they are not shareholders until they own the shares. In legal Hindi, this distinction is important. Also, avoid using 'Anshdharak' for members of a non-profit society; the correct term there is usually 'Sadasya' (Member).

गलत: वह दुकान का अंशधारक है। (He is a shareholder of the shop.)
सही: वह दुकान का साझेदार (Partner) है।

Finally, ensure you don't confuse 'Ansh' (share) with 'Ansh' (part of a body or a mathematical fraction) in contexts where it doesn't make sense. While the root is the same, 'Anshdharak' is a fixed financial term. Stick to corporate and investment contexts to avoid sounding confusing.

Hindi, being a rich language, offers several synonyms and related terms for अंशधारक. Depending on the level of formality and the specific legal context, you might choose a different word to express ownership or participation.

1. शेयरधारक (Shareholder): This is a hybrid word (Hinglish). It combines the English 'Share' with the Sanskrit 'Dharak'. It is very common in modern business talk and slightly less formal than 'Anshdharak'.
2. हिस्सेदार (Hissedar): From the Persian 'Hissa' (part). It is a more general term for 'partner' or 'stakeholder'. It is used in everyday language for family businesses or joint ventures.
3. निवेशक (Niveshak): Means 'Investor'. While an Anshdharak is a type of investor, 'Niveshak' is a broader category including those who buy bonds or mutual funds.

When comparing अंशधारक and हिस्सेदार, the difference lies in the 'structure' of ownership. An 'Anshdharak' owns a clearly defined, transferable 'share' in a company, whereas a 'Hissedar' might just have a percentage of a partnership without actual stock certificates.

बड़े निवेशक अक्सर कंपनी के अंशधारक बन जाते हैं। (Large investors often become shareholders of the company.)

4. भागीदार (Bhagidar): Means 'Partner'. This is used in 'Partnership Firms' (साझेदारी फर्म). It implies a more active role in management than a typical minority shareholder might have.

In very high-level legal Hindi, you might also see the word अंशधारी (Anshdhari). It is almost identical to 'Anshdharak' but is slightly more archaic. Both are correct, but 'Anshdharak' is the modern standard in textbooks and news.

कंपनी के अंशधारकों और लेनदारों (creditors) के बीच विवाद था। (There was a dispute between the company's shareholders and creditors.)

Understanding these alternatives allows you to vary your vocabulary and choose the word that best fits the social and professional setting. While 'Anshdharak' is your 'safe bet' for any corporate discussion, knowing 'Hissedar' helps in informal negotiations.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The root 'Ansh' is the same root found in the name of the Hindu god 'Anshuman', which means 'one who is endowed with rays' (part of the sun).

Guide de prononciation

UK /ʌnʃ.ðɑː.rʌk/

US /ɑːnʃ.ðɑː.rək/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'Ansh', with a secondary stress on the third syllable 'Dha'.

Rime avec

धारक (Dharak) कारक (Karak) मारक (Marak) तारक (Tarak) स्मारक (Smarak) नारक (Narak) पारक (Parak) सुधारक (Sudharak)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing 'Ansh' as 'An-sha' (it should be a closed syllable).
Using a soft 'd' instead of the aspirated 'dh' in 'Dharak'.
Making the 'sh' sound like 's'.
Over-emphasizing the 'n' in 'Ansh' (it's a nasalized vowel).
Pronouncing the final 'k' with an 'uh' sound.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 7/5

Requires knowledge of Sanskrit-derived formal terms.

Écriture 8/5

Tricky to spell and use in the correct oblique plural form.

Expression orale 6/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once the 'dh' sound is mastered.

Écoute 7/5

Can be easily confused with 'Niveshak' or 'Hissedar' in fast speech.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

अंश (Part) धारक (Holder) कंपनी (Company) शेयर (Share) मालिक (Owner)

Apprends ensuite

लाभांश (Dividend) पूंजी (Capital) बाज़ार (Market) निवेश (Investment) बोर्ड (Board)

Avancé

परिसंपत्ति (Asset) देयता (Liability) इक्विटी (Equity) पोर्टफोलियो (Portfolio) विदेशी पोर्टफोलियो निवेशक (FPI)

Grammaire à connaître

Tatsama Compound Formation

Ansh + Dharak = Anshdharak (Directly from Sanskrit).

Oblique Pluralization

Anshdharak -> Anshdharakon (when followed by postpositions like 'ko').

Masculine Noun Agreement

Achha anshdharak (Good shareholder), not Achhi.

Honorific Plural

Anshdharak aaye hain (using plural verb for respect even for one person in formal settings).

Genitive Case with 'Ka/Ke/Ki'

Company ke anshdharak (Shareholders of the company).

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Exemples par niveau

वह एक अंशधारक है।

He is a shareholder.

Simple subject-complement structure.

क्या आप अंशधारक हैं?

Are you a shareholder?

Interrogative sentence with 'kya'.

मेरे पिता अंशधारक हैं।

My father is a shareholder.

Possessive 'mere' with masculine noun.

यह अंशधारक का नाम है।

This is the shareholder's name.

Genitive case with 'ka'.

यहाँ पाँच अंशधारक हैं।

There are five shareholders here.

Number + noun.

अंशधारक खुश है।

The shareholder is happy.

Adjective-noun agreement.

वह अंशधारक नहीं है।

He is not a shareholder.

Negative sentence with 'nahi'.

मैं अंशधारक बनना चाहता हूँ।

I want to become a shareholder.

Infinitive 'banna' + auxiliary 'chahta hoon'.

कंपनी के अंशधारक यहाँ आए।

The company's shareholders came here.

Plural subject without postposition.

अंशधारक को पत्र मिला।

The shareholder received a letter.

Indirect object with 'ko'.

वह एक छोटा अंशधारक है।

He is a small shareholder.

Adjective 'chota' modifying the noun.

अंशधारकों ने मीटिंग में बात की।

The shareholders spoke in the meeting.

Oblique plural 'anshdharakon' with 'ne'.

यह कंपनी अंशधारकों की है।

This company belongs to the shareholders.

Possessive 'ki' referring to the feminine 'company'.

क्या अंशधारक आज आएंगे?

Will the shareholders come today?

Future tense 'aaenge'.

अंशधारक ने अपने शेयर बेच दिए।

The shareholder sold his shares.

Perfective tense with 'ne'.

वह नए अंशधारक से मिला।

He met the new shareholder.

Oblique singular with 'se'.

अंशधारक लाभांश की प्रतीक्षा कर रहे हैं।

Shareholders are waiting for the dividend.

Continuous tense 'kar rahe hain'.

अंशधारकों के लिए यह एक अच्छा साल है।

This is a good year for the shareholders.

Oblique plural with 'ke liye'.

मुख्य अंशधारक ने बोर्ड को सलाह दी।

The main shareholder advised the board.

Adjective 'mukhiya' used as 'main'.

हर अंशधारक को वोट देने का अधिकार है।

Every shareholder has the right to vote.

Compound noun phrase 'vot dene ka adhikar'.

अंशधारकों ने नए सीईओ का स्वागत किया।

The shareholders welcomed the new CEO.

Transitive verb in past tense.

कंपनी अपने अंशधारकों को रिपोर्ट भेजती है।

The company sends reports to its shareholders.

Present habitual tense.

अंशधारक बाज़ार की स्थिति से चिंतित हैं।

Shareholders are worried about the market situation.

Adjective 'chintit' (worried).

विदेशी अंशधारक भारत में निवेश कर रहे हैं।

Foreign shareholders are investing in India.

Adjective 'videshi' (foreign).

अंशधारकों की वार्षिक बैठक कल आयोजित की जाएगी।

The annual meeting of shareholders will be organized tomorrow.

Passive voice 'aayojit ki jaayegi'.

अल्पसंख्यक अंशधारकों के हितों की रक्षा करना ज़रूरी है।

It is necessary to protect the interests of minority shareholders.

Complex noun phrase 'alpsankhyak anshdharakon'.

प्रबंधन और अंशधारकों के बीच मतभेद बढ़ रहे हैं।

Disagreements are growing between management and shareholders.

Postposition 'ke beech' (between).

अंशधारक ने कंपनी की पारदर्शिता पर सवाल उठाए।

The shareholder raised questions about the company's transparency.

Abstract noun 'paardarshita' (transparency).

लाभांश में वृद्धि से अंशधारक संतुष्ट दिखे।

Shareholders seemed satisfied with the increase in dividends.

Causal construction with 'se'.

अंशधारकों ने विलय के प्रस्ताव को मंजूरी दे दी है।

Shareholders have approved the merger proposal.

Present perfect tense.

क्या अंशधारक कंपनी की नीतियों को बदल सकते हैं?

Can shareholders change the company's policies?

Modal verb 'sakte hain'.

अंशधारकों का भरोसा जीतना किसी भी कंपनी के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

Winning the trust of shareholders is important for any company.

Gerundial subject 'bharosa jeetna'.

अंशधारक सक्रियतावाद भारतीय कॉर्पोरेट जगत में बढ़ रहा है।

Shareholder activism is increasing in the Indian corporate world.

Technical term 'sakriyatavad' (activism).

न्यायालय ने अंशधारकों के अधिकारों की व्यापक व्याख्या की।

The court gave a broad interpretation of the shareholders' rights.

Formal vocabulary 'vyapyak vyakhya'.

संस्थागत अंशधारक कंपनी के शासन में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं।

Institutional shareholders play a vital role in company governance.

Adjective 'sansthagat' (institutional).

अंशधारकों को सूचित किए बिना कोई भी बड़ा निर्णय नहीं लिया जा सकता।

No major decision can be taken without informing the shareholders.

Conditional phrase 'suchit kiye bina'.

कंपनी के दिवालिया होने पर अंशधारकों को सबसे अंत में भुगतान मिलता है।

When a company goes bankrupt, shareholders receive payment last.

Complex conditional 'hone par'.

अंशधारकों की इक्विटी कंपनी की वित्तीय स्थिति का दर्पण होती है।

Shareholders' equity is a mirror of the company's financial position.

Metaphorical use of 'darpan' (mirror).

प्रभावी संचार के माध्यम से अंशधारकों के संदेह दूर किए जा सकते हैं।

Shareholders' doubts can be cleared through effective communication.

Instrumental phrase 'ke madhyam se'.

अंशधारकों ने प्रबंधन के खिलाफ अविश्वास प्रस्ताव पेश किया।

Shareholders presented a no-confidence motion against the management.

Legal term 'avishwas prastav'.

अंशधारक मूल्य के सिद्धांत की अक्सर आलोचना की जाती है।

The principle of shareholder value is often criticized.

Passive voice with 'ki jaati hai'.

अंशधारकों के हितों और सामाजिक उत्तरदायित्व के बीच संतुलन आवश्यक है।

A balance between shareholders' interests and social responsibility is essential.

Formal term 'samajik uttardayitva'.

अंशधारक लोकतंत्र की अवधारणा का उद्देश्य सत्ता का विकेंद्रीकरण है।

The objective of the concept of shareholder democracy is the decentralization of power.

Polysyllabic Sanskrit vocabulary.

सेबी के नए दिशा-निर्देश अंशधारकों की सुरक्षा को सुदृढ़ करते हैं।

SEBI's new guidelines strengthen the protection of shareholders.

Verb 'sudridh karna' (to strengthen).

अंशधारकों की विमुखता कंपनी के दीर्घकालिक विकास के लिए घातक हो सकती है।

The alienation of shareholders can be fatal for the company's long-term growth.

Abstract noun 'vimukhta' (alienation).

पूंजीवाद के ढांचे में अंशधारक एक अनिवार्य कड़ी के रूप में विद्यमान है।

In the framework of capitalism, the shareholder exists as an essential link.

Philosophical register.

अंशधारकों के अधिकारों का हनन होने पर वे कानूनी उपचार की मांग कर सकते हैं।

If shareholders' rights are violated, they can demand legal remedies.

Legal term 'kanuni upchar'.

अंशधारकों की प्रतिबद्धता कंपनी की प्रतिष्ठा को वैश्विक स्तर पर बढ़ाती है।

The commitment of shareholders enhances the company's reputation globally.

High-level noun 'pratibaddhta' (commitment).

Synonymes

शेयरधारक हिस्सेदार साझेदार अंशधारी निवेशक पूंजीपति मालिक सदास्य

Antonymes

लेनदार ऋणदाता प्रबंधक कर्मचारी

Collocations courantes

मुख्य अंशधारक

अल्पसंख्यक अंशधारक

विदेशी अंशधारक

पंजीकृत अंशधारक

संस्थागत अंशधारक

अंशधारक मूल्य

अंशधारक लोकतंत्र

अंशधारक समझौता

अंशधारक रजिस्टर

अंशधारक सक्रियता

Phrases Courantes

अंशधारकों की बैठक

— A meeting of shareholders, usually the AGM.

अगले महीने अंशधारकों की बैठक होगी।

अंशधारकों का हित

— The interest or welfare of the shareholders.

यह निर्णय अंशधारकों के हित में है।

अंशधारकों को लाभांश

— Dividend to shareholders.

कंपनी ने अंशधारकों को लाभांश देने की घोषणा की।

अंशधारकों की मंजूरी

— Approval of the shareholders.

प्रस्ताव के लिए अंशधारकों की मंजूरी अनिवार्य है।

अंशधारकों का भरोसा

— Trust of the shareholders.

घोटाले के बाद अंशधारकों का भरोसा टूट गया।

अंशधारकों की सूची

— List of shareholders.

अंशधारकों की सूची वेबसाइट पर उपलब्ध है।

अंशधारकों का समूह

— A group of shareholders.

अंशधारकों के एक समूह ने विरोध प्रदर्शन किया।

अंशधारकों की देयता

— Liability of shareholders.

सीमित देयता कंपनी में अंशधारकों की देयता सीमित होती है।

अंशधारकों का अधिकार

— Right of shareholders.

सूचना पाना अंशधारकों का अधिकार है।

अंशधारकों के बीच विवाद

— Dispute among shareholders.

अंशधारकों के बीच विवाद के कारण काम रुक गया।

Souvent confondu avec

अंशधारक vs अंशदान (Anshdan)

Means 'contribution' or 'donation'. Related but describes the act of giving, not the person holding shares.

अंशधारक vs अंशकालिक (Anshkalik)

Means 'part-time'. It shares the root 'Ansh' (part) but refers to time, not ownership.

अंशधारक vs अंश (Ansh)

Just means 'part' or 'fraction'. An Anshdharak is the person, Ansh is the thing they hold.

Expressions idiomatiques

"अंशधारक की तरह सोचना"

— To think with an ownership mindset, focusing on long-term value.

कर्मचारियों को भी अंशधारक की तरह सोचना चाहिए।

Corporate Jargon

"अंशधारकों की जेब भरना"

— To focus solely on making profits for shareholders, often used critically.

कंपनी केवल अंशधारकों की जेब भरने में लगी है।

Journalistic

"अंशधारकों की बलि चढ़ाना"

— To sacrifice shareholders' interests for management's gain.

गलत फैसलों ने छोटे अंशधारकों की बलि चढ़ा दी।

Metaphorical

"अंशधारकों की आंखों में धूल झोंकना"

— To deceive the shareholders by hiding financial facts.

धोखाधड़ी करके उन्होंने अंशधारकों की आंखों में धूल झोंकी।

Informal/Critical

"अंशधारकों का गला घोंटना"

— To suppress the rights or voices of shareholders.

नए नियमों ने छोटे अंशधारकों का गला घोंट दिया है।

Dramatic

"अंशधारकों की चांदी होना"

— For shareholders to make a lot of money suddenly.

शेयर की कीमत बढ़ते ही अंशधारकों की चांदी हो गई।

Idiomatic

"अंशधारकों के टुकड़ों पर पलना"

— To live off the capital provided by shareholders (used for inefficient management).

आलसी प्रबंधन अंशधारकों के टुकड़ों पर पल रहा है।

Sarcastic

"अंशधारकों की नब्ज पहचानना"

— To understand what the shareholders want or expect.

सीईओ अंशधारकों की नब्ज पहचानते हैं।

Professional

"अंशधारकों को ठंडे बस्ते में डालना"

— To ignore the concerns of shareholders for a long time.

उनकी शिकायतों को बोर्ड ने ठंडे बस्ते में डाल दिया।

Common

"अंशधारकों का सिरमौर"

— The leader or most important person among shareholders.

वह इस कंपनी के अंशधारकों का सिरमौर है।

Literary

Facile à confondre

अंशधारक vs हिस्सेदार

Both mean 'one who has a part'.

Hissedar is general (partners in a shop); Anshdharak is corporate (stock market).

He is a partner (hissedar) in the bakery, but a shareholder (anshdharak) in Google.

अंशधारक vs निवेशक

Most shareholders are investors.

An investor (niveshak) can invest in anything; a shareholder (anshdharak) specifically holds company equity.

The investor put money in gold, so he is not a shareholder.

अंशधारक vs साझेदार

Both imply joint ownership.

Sajhedar is for a 'Partnership Firm' where partners often work together; Anshdharak is for a 'Company' where they might just own stock.

The two friends are partners (sajhedar) in their startup.

अंशधारक vs लेनदार

Both are stakeholders in a company.

A creditor (lendar) is owed money; a shareholder (anshdharak) owns the capital.

The bank is a creditor, while the public are shareholders.

अंशधारक vs सदास्य

In some organizations, members are like shareholders.

Sadasya is a general 'member' (of a club, a party); Anshdharak is strictly financial ownership.

He is a member of the gym, not a shareholder.

Structures de phrases

Yah [Name] hai.

Yah anshdharak hai.

Wah [Company] ka anshdharak hai.

Wah Reliance ka anshdharak hai.

[Noun] ko [Noun] milta hai.

Anshdharak ko labhansh milta hai.

[Noun] ne [Noun] ka virodh kiya.

Anshdharakon ne prastav ka virodh kiya.

[Noun] ke maddhenazar, [Noun] zaroori hai.

Anshdharakon ke hito ke maddhenazar, paardarshita zaroori hai.

[Noun] ki avadharna [Noun] par adharit hai.

Anshdharak loktantra ki avadharna samanta par adharit hai.

Kya aap [Noun] banna chahte hain?

Kya aap anshdharak banna chahte hain?

[Noun] dwara [Noun] kiya gaya.

Anshdharakon dwara nirnay liya gaya.

Famille de mots

Noms

अंश (Share)

अंशधारिता (Shareholding)

अंशदान (Contribution)

Verbes

अंशदान करना (To contribute)

Adjectifs

आंशिक (Partial)

Apparenté

लाभांश (Dividend)

पूंजी (Capital)

निवेश (Investment)

हिस्सेदारी (Stake)

इक्विटी (Equity)

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

High in financial news, low in street talk.

Erreurs courantes

Using 'Anshdharakon' without a postposition. → Sabhi anshdharak (All shareholders).
The oblique plural '-on' is only for postpositions.
Confusing it with 'Niveshak'. → Anshdharak (for stock owners).
Investors can buy bonds, but only shareholders own equity.
Pronouncing 'Ansh' as 'An-sha'. → Ansh (closed syllable).
Hindi 'a' at the end of a word is usually silent.
Using 'Hissedar' in a formal IPO discussion. → Anshdharak.
'Hissedar' is too informal for a multi-billion dollar IPO.
Writing 'Ansdharak' (missing the 'h' in 'sh'). → Anshdharak.
The 'sh' (श) is distinct from 's' (स).

Astuces

Context Matters

Use 'Anshdharak' when talking about the stock market. It makes you sound knowledgeable about Indian finance.

Plural Rules

Don't forget the 'on' ending in 'Anshdharakon ko'. This is a common mistake for learners.

Root Recognition

Learning 'Ansh' (part) helps you learn other words like 'Anshik' (partial) and 'Anshdan' (contribution).

The 'DH' Sound

Focus on the heavy 'DH' in Dharak. It's the difference between sounding like a beginner and a pro.

Email Etiquette

In a formal email to a company, refer to yourself as an 'Anshdharak' to get more serious attention.

Indian Media

Watch the 'Business' segment of Hindi news to hear this word used in real-time market updates.

Part-Holder

Just remember: Part = Ansh, Holder = Dharak. It's a very logical compound word.

Annual Reports

Try reading the 'Hindi' version of an Indian company's annual report to see 'Anshdharak' in action.

Small Talk

Asking someone 'Kya aap stock market mein anshdharak hain?' is a great way to start a professional conversation.

Podcast Power

Listen to Hindi finance podcasts like 'Paisa Vaisa' (if they have Hindi episodes) to hear this word.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Remember 'Ansh' sounds like 'A-part' and 'Dharak' sounds like 'Direct holder'. So, an Anshdharak is a 'Direct holder of a part' of the company.

Association visuelle

Imagine a person holding a large physical share certificate with the word 'ANSH' written in big gold letters.

Word Web

Company Stock Money Owner Dividend Vote Market Profit

Défi

Try to find the word 'Anshdharak' in a Hindi business news article today and see how many times it is used.

Origine du mot

The word is a 'Tatsama' compound, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without change. 'Ansh' comes from the Sanskrit root 'aṃś', meaning to divide or distribute. 'Dharak' comes from the root 'dhṛ', meaning to hold or support.

Sens originel : In Sanskrit, it referred to someone who held a portion of something, often in the context of inheritance or ritual distribution.

Indo-Aryan

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities, but ensure you use it in formal contexts. Using it for a small street vendor partner might sound overly dramatic or sarcastic.

In English, we use 'Shareholder' and 'Stockholder' interchangeably. In Hindi, 'Anshdharak' is the most formal equivalent for both.

The 'LIC IPO' advertisements frequently addressed the 'Anshdharak'. Hindi business daily 'Arthik Times' uses this word in almost every headline. The movie 'Guru' (based on Dhirubhai Ambani) features scenes where the protagonist addresses thousands of 'Anshdharaks'.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Stock Market

शेयर के दाम
बाज़ार में गिरावट
मुनाफा कमाना
अंशधारक का डर

Corporate Meeting

वार्षिक बैठक
वोट देना
प्रस्ताव पारित करना
प्रबंधन की रिपोर्ट

Legal Documents

पंजीकरण
अधिकार और कर्तव्य
कानूनी विवाद
समझौता

Banking

डीमैट खाता
बैंक स्टेटमेंट
निवेश योजना
केवाईसी

News/Journalism

आर्थिक मंदी
रिकॉर्ड तोड़ मुनाफा
अंशधारकों की प्रतिक्रिया
नई नीति

Amorces de conversation

"क्या आप किसी भारतीय कंपनी के अंशधारक हैं?"

"अंशधारकों को इस साल कितना लाभांश मिलने की उम्मीद है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि अंशधारकों के पास पर्याप्त शक्ति है?"

"एक अच्छे अंशधारक को किन बातों का ध्यान रखना चाहिए?"

"क्या आप भविष्य में किसी स्टार्टअप के अंशधारक बनना चाहेंगे?"

Sujets d'écriture

यदि आप एक बड़ी कंपनी के मुख्य अंशधारक होते, तो आप क्या बदलाव करते?

अंशधारक होने के फायदे और नुकसान के बारे में लिखें।

क्या अंशधारकों का केवल मुनाफे पर ध्यान देना सही है, या उन्हें पर्यावरण की भी चिंता करनी चाहिए?

अपने पहले निवेश के अनुभव के बारे में लिखें जब आप पहली बार अंशधारक बने थे।

भारत में अंशधारकों की बढ़ती संख्या अर्थव्यवस्था को कैसे बदल रही है?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

There is no difference in meaning. 'Anshdharak' is the pure Hindi word, while 'Shareholder' is the English word often used in Hinglish.

Yes, 'Anshdharak' is used for both men and women in professional settings, though 'Anshdharika' is a possible feminine form.

It is very common in newspapers and news channels, but less common in casual family talk unless discussing investments.

You say 'Bahusankhyak Anshdharak' (बहुसंख्यक अंशधारक).

It comes from Sanskrit: Ansh (portion) + Dharak (holder).

No, they only own a 'part' (Ansh) of the company's capital.

Usually, no. For small businesses, 'Hissedar' or 'Sajhedar' is preferred.

They have the right to receive dividends (labhansh) and vote (matdan) in meetings.

The plural is the same (Anshdharak) unless followed by a postposition, then it becomes 'Anshdharakon'.

Yes, it is considered a high-level, formal vocabulary word.

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