बाजार आधारित
बाजार आधारित en 30 secondes
- Means 'market-based' or 'market-driven'.
- Used in formal economic and political contexts.
- Describes prices, systems, or policies determined by demand.
- A compound of 'Bazaar' (market) and 'Aadharit' (based).
The term बाजार आधारित (Bāzār Ādhārit) is a sophisticated compound term in Hindi that translates to 'market-based' or 'market-driven'. It is composed of two primary elements: 'बाजार' (market) and 'आधारित' (based on/driven by). In contemporary Hindi, especially in the realms of economics, public policy, and journalism, this phrase is used to describe systems, prices, or policies that are determined by the forces of demand and supply rather than by government decree or central planning.
- Economic Paradigm
- It signifies a shift from a socialist or command-based economy to one where private enterprise and consumer choice dictate the flow of goods and services. When you hear an Indian news anchor speak about 'बाजार आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था' (market-based economy), they are referring to the liberalized economic structure that India has increasingly adopted since the 1991 reforms.
- Price Mechanism
- In everyday terms, it is often applied to 'prices'. If the price of petrol is 'बाजार आधारित', it means the government is no longer subsidizing it or fixing its rate; instead, the price fluctuates daily based on international crude oil rates and domestic demand.
नई नीति का मुख्य लक्ष्य बाजार आधारित सुधारों को लागू करना है। (The main goal of the new policy is to implement market-based reforms.)
Historically, India operated under the 'License Raj', where the state had significant control. Using the term 'बाजार आधारित' today often carries a connotation of modernization, efficiency, and global integration. However, in political debates, it can also be a point of contention, with critics arguing that 'बाजार आधारित' systems might neglect the poor who cannot afford market prices for essential services like healthcare or education.
किसानों को अब उनकी फसलों के लिए बाजार आधारित मूल्य मिलेगा। (Farmers will now get market-based prices for their crops.)
In a business context, a 'बाजार आधारित दृष्टिकोण' (market-based approach) refers to a strategy that prioritizes consumer feedback and competitive trends over internal intuition. It suggests a data-driven, external-facing mindset. When discussing globalization, this term is indispensable. It bridges the gap between local traditional trading and global economic standards.
- Grammatical Function
- Though the prompt lists it as a noun, 'बाजार आधारित' functions primarily as a compound adjective. It modifies the noun that follows it, such as 'व्यवस्था' (system), 'मूल्य' (price), or 'निर्णय' (decision). It is rarely used in isolation as the subject of a sentence.
हमें बाजार आधारित प्रतिस्पर्धा के लिए तैयार रहना चाहिए। (We should be ready for market-based competition.)
Understanding this word is crucial for anyone reading Hindi newspapers like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'Navbharat Times', especially the business sections. It allows the learner to grasp the macro-economic shifts occurring in the Indian subcontinent. It is a formal term, yet its components are simple enough that even an intermediate learner can begin to use it in discussions about finance, shopping, or social policy.
Using बाजार आधारित correctly requires understanding its role as a modifier. Because it is a compound adjective formed from two words, it usually precedes the noun it describes. In Hindi grammar, this follows the standard 'Adjective + Noun' pattern.
- Modifying Economic Terms
- The most common use case is with terms like 'अर्थव्यवस्था' (economy). For example, 'भारत एक बाजार आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था की ओर बढ़ रहा है' (India is moving towards a market-based economy). Here, it defines the nature of the entire economic structure.
सरकार ने बाजार आधारित विनिमय दर को अपनाया है। (The government has adopted a market-based exchange rate.)
Another frequent usage involves 'मूल्य' (price) or 'दर' (rate). This is common in financial news. If interest rates are 'बाजार आधारित', it means they are linked to market conditions (like the Repo rate or inflation) rather than being fixed by a bank's internal committee for long periods.
- In Policy and Strategy
- In corporate settings, you might hear about 'बाजार आधारित समाधान' (market-based solutions). This implies that instead of forcing a change through regulation, the company or government is creating incentives that use market forces to achieve a goal, such as carbon trading.
क्या बाजार आधारित नीतियां हमेशा सफल होती हैं? (Are market-based policies always successful?)
When using it in a negative or questioning sense, the structure remains the same. You are questioning the 'market-based' nature of the noun. It is important to note that 'आधारित' does not change with gender or number. Whether the noun is masculine (मूल्य), feminine (नीति), or plural (सुधार), 'बाजार आधारित' remains constant.
यह एक बाजार आधारित प्रणाली है। (This is a market-based system.)
In formal writing, you can also use it to contrast with 'राज्य-नियंत्रित' (state-controlled). For example: 'हमें राज्य-नियंत्रित मॉडल से हटकर बाजार आधारित मॉडल अपनाना होगा' (We must move away from a state-controlled model and adopt a market-based model). This provides a clear linguistic binary for comparative analysis.
- Common Collocations
- 1. बाजार आधारित मूल्य (Market-based price)
2. बाजार आधारित सुधार (Market-based reforms)
3. बाजार आधारित विकास (Market-based development)
4. बाजार आधारित पहुंच (Market-based access)
Finally, consider the nuance of 'बाजार' itself. While it literally means 'market', in this technical compound, it refers to the 'Free Market' (मुक्त बाजार). Thus, 'बाजार आधारित' is often a shorthand for 'free-market oriented'.
You are unlikely to hear बाजार आधारित in a casual street-side conversation about buying vegetables. Instead, it is a staple of 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure/Formal Hindi) found in specific professional and academic environments.
- Financial News and Journalism
- If you watch channels like CNBC Awaaz or Zee Business, or read the business pages of 'Amar Ujala', you will encounter this term daily. Reporters use it to explain why stock prices are falling or why the government is divesting from public sector units.
आज के समाचार: सरकार ने बाजार आधारित मूल्य निर्धारण की घोषणा की। (Today's news: The government announced market-based price determination.)
In political speeches, especially those concerning the annual Union Budget (केंद्रीय बजट), the Finance Minister often uses this term to justify policy shifts. It signals to international investors that India is open for business and follows global economic norms. It’s a word that carries the weight of authority and expertise.
- Academic and Competitive Exams
- Students preparing for the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) or other civil services exams in India must master this term. It is frequently used in essays on 'Economic Liberalization' or 'Globalization'. In these contexts, using 'बाजार आधारित' instead of simpler phrases shows a high level of linguistic and conceptual proficiency.
विश्व बैंक ने भारत को बाजार आधारित ढांचे को मजबूत करने की सलाह दी। (The World Bank advised India to strengthen its market-based framework.)
Another place you'll hear it is in debates regarding social justice. Activists might argue against 'बाजार आधारित शिक्षा' (market-based education), fearing it makes schooling a commodity. This highlights how the term isn't just a neutral descriptor but is often at the center of ideological tug-of-wars in Indian society. In summary, it is the language of the 'intellectual' and 'professional' spheres of India.
Learning to use बाजार आधारित involves avoiding some common pitfalls that English speakers often fall into when translating 'market-based' literally.
- Incorrect Word Order
- In English, we say 'market-based economy'. Some learners try to say 'अर्थव्यवस्था बाजार आधारित' (Economy market-based). In Hindi, the adjective/modifier must almost always come before the noun. Correct: 'बाजार आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था'.
गलत (Wrong): यह मूल्य बाजार आधारित है। (While grammatically possible as a predicate, it is less common than 'यह बाजार आधारित मूल्य है' in formal writing.)
Another mistake is confusing 'आधारित' (based) with 'पर आधारित' (based on). While they are related, 'बाजार आधारित' is a compound. You don't need the preposition 'पर' in the middle. Saying 'बाजार पर आधारित' is grammatically correct but sounds more like a description ('based on the market') rather than a technical term ('market-based').
- Overusing it in Casual Contexts
- Using this term while haggling over the price of tomatoes at a local 'sabzi mandi' (vegetable market) would sound very strange and overly formal. In those cases, just say 'बाजार का भाव' (market rate) or 'मंडी का दाम'. 'बाजार आधारित' is for systemic discussions.
सही (Correct): बाजार आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था प्रतिस्पर्धा को बढ़ावा देती है। (A market-based economy promotes competition.)
A subtle mistake is gender agreement. Some learners think 'आधारित' should change to 'आधारिती' if modifying a feminine noun like 'नीति' (policy). This is incorrect. 'आधारित' is a Sanskrit-derived adjective that remains invariant in this compound form. It is always 'बाजार आधारित नीति'.
Lastly, don't confuse it with 'बाजार मूलक' (market-oriented). While they are synonyms, 'आधारित' is more common for 'based', while 'मूलक' is more academic and suggests 'rooted in'. Stick to 'आधारित' for 90% of use cases.
While बाजार आधारित is the standard term, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the register (formal vs. informal) and specific context.
- 1. मुक्त बाजार (Free Market)
- This emphasizes the 'freedom' from government control. Often used as 'मुक्त बाजार अर्थव्यवस्था' (Free market economy). It is more ideological than the descriptive 'market-based'.
- 2. बाजार मूलक (Market-oriented)
- 'मूलक' implies that the fundamental nature or 'root' (mool) is the market. This is very high-level academic Hindi, often found in economic textbooks.
तुलना: बाजार आधारित (Market-based) बनाम बाजार संचालित (Market-driven).
Another common alternative is 'बाजार संचालित' (Bāzār Sanchālit). 'संचालित' means 'operated' or 'driven'. This is used when you want to emphasize the active movement or the 'driving force' of the market. For example, 'बाजार संचालित कीमतें' (market-driven prices) suggests the prices are being actively pushed by market trends.
- 3. बाजार के अनुसार (According to the market)
- This is the more common, less formal way to say the same thing. 'कीमतें बाजार के अनुसार बदलती हैं' (Prices change according to the market). Use this in daily conversation.
In contrast, the antonym is 'राज्य-नियंत्रित' (state-controlled) or 'सरकारी' (government). For example, 'बाजार आधारित मूल्य' vs 'सरकारी मूल्य'. Understanding these pairings helps you navigate economic discussions more effectively. You might also encounter 'गैर-बाजार' (non-market), though it is less common. In summary, choose 'आधारित' for formal descriptions of systems and 'के अनुसार' for general explanations.
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
The word 'Bazaar' has travelled from Persian into English, Hindi, and many other languages, keeping its core meaning of a trading place for centuries.
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing 'आधारित' as 'Aadhar-it' without the aspirated 'dh'.
- Confusing 'बाजार' with 'Bazar' (English pronunciation) instead of the long 'aa' sound.
Niveau de difficulté
Requires knowledge of formal Sanskritized compounds.
Hard to use correctly without understanding economic contexts.
Pronunciation is straightforward but requires practice with 'dh'.
Common in news but rarely heard in casual speech.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Compound Adjectives
बाजार (Noun) + आधारित (Suffix) = बाजार आधारित (Adjective).
Invariance of Sanskrit Adjectives
बाजार आधारित नीति (F), बाजार आधारित मूल्य (M) - no change.
Word Order
Adjective precedes Noun: 'बाजार आधारित व्यवस्था'.
Postposition usage
बाजार आधारित सुधारों 'के लिए' (For market-based reforms).
Nominalization
बाजार आधारित होना (Being market-based).
Exemples par niveau
यह बाजार है।
This is a market.
Simple subject-verb.
बाजार में फल हैं।
There are fruits in the market.
Locative case 'mein'.
बाजार बड़ा है।
The market is big.
Adjective-noun agreement.
मुझे बाजार जाना है।
I have to go to the market.
Infinitive + jana hai (obligation).
बाजार में भीड़ है।
There is a crowd in the market.
Simple existence sentence.
बाजार का भाव क्या है?
What is the market rate?
Possessive 'ka'.
यह दुकान बाजार में है।
This shop is in the market.
Demonstrative pronoun.
बाजार आज बंद है।
The market is closed today.
Time adverb 'aaj'.
कीमतें बाजार आधारित हैं।
Prices are market-based.
Plural subject with plural verb.
बाजार आधारित व्यवस्था अच्छी है।
A market-based system is good.
Compound adjective modifying 'vyavastha'.
हमें बाजार आधारित मूल्य चाहिए।
We want market-based prices.
Subject + object + chahiye (want).
यह एक बाजार आधारित निर्णय है।
This is a market-based decision.
Compound adjective.
बाजार आधारित सुधार जरूरी हैं।
Market-based reforms are necessary.
Plural adjective usage.
क्या यह बाजार आधारित है?
Is this market-based?
Interrogative sentence.
बाजार आधारित मॉडल सफल रहा।
The market-based model was successful.
Past tense 'raha'.
वे बाजार आधारित दरों पर बेचते हैं।
They sell at market-based rates.
Oblique case with 'par'.
भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था अब बाजार आधारित है।
India's economy is now market-based.
Standard descriptive sentence.
बाजार आधारित नीतियों से विकास होता है।
Market-based policies lead to development.
Instrumental case 'se'.
किसानों को बाजार आधारित पहुंच मिलनी चाहिए।
Farmers should get market-based access.
Passive-like construction with 'milni chahiye'.
बाजार आधारित प्रतिस्पर्धा से ग्राहकों को फायदा है।
Customers benefit from market-based competition.
Benefit construction.
सरकार बाजार आधारित सुधारों पर जोर दे रही है।
The government is emphasizing market-based reforms.
Present continuous.
क्या बाजार आधारित शिक्षा महंगी है?
Is market-based education expensive?
Adjective modifying 'shiksha'.
बाजार आधारित समाधान ढूंढना मुश्किल है।
Finding a market-based solution is difficult.
Gerundial subject.
यह बाजार आधारित दृष्टिकोण का परिणाम है।
This is the result of a market-based approach.
Possessive 'ka' with compound noun.
उदारीकरण के बाद बाजार आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था का उदय हुआ।
After liberalization, the market-based economy emerged.
Postposition 'ke baad'.
बाजार आधारित विनिमय दर में उतार-चढ़ाव होता है।
There are fluctuations in market-based exchange rates.
Compound subject with locative.
हमें बाजार आधारित मॉडल और सामाजिक कल्याण में संतुलन बनाना होगा।
We will have to balance the market-based model and social welfare.
Future obligation 'hoga'.
बाजार आधारित मूल्य निर्धारण पारदर्शिता लाता है।
Market-based price determination brings transparency.
Abstract noun 'transparency'.
यह नीति बाजार आधारित सिद्धांतों पर टिकी है।
This policy is based on market-based principles.
Verb 'tikna' (to rest/be based on).
बाजार आधारित सुधारों ने निवेश को आकर्षित किया।
Market-based reforms attracted investment.
Perfective tense.
क्या बाजार आधारित स्वास्थ्य सेवा गरीबों के लिए सही है?
Is market-based healthcare right for the poor?
Complex interrogative.
बाजार आधारित तंत्र कुशलता को बढ़ाता है।
The market-based mechanism increases efficiency.
Scientific/Formal 'tantra'.
बाजार आधारित सुधारों की प्रक्रिया अत्यंत जटिल रही है।
The process of market-based reforms has been extremely complex.
Genitive construction.
आलोचकों का तर्क है कि बाजार आधारित नीतियां असमानता बढ़ाती हैं।
Critics argue that market-based policies increase inequality.
Reporting clause 'tark hai ki'.
बाजार आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था में राज्य की भूमिका सीमित हो जाती है।
In a market-based economy, the role of the state becomes limited.
Passive-like 'ho jati hai'.
वैश्वीकरण ने बाजार आधारित प्रणालियों को अनिवार्य बना दिया है।
Globalization has made market-based systems mandatory.
Causative-like 'bana diya'.
बाजार आधारित मूल्य निर्धारण से कालाबाजारी कम होती है।
Market-based pricing reduces black marketing.
Social context term 'kalabazari'.
तकनीकी नवाचार अक्सर बाजार आधारित प्रतिस्पर्धा का परिणाम होते हैं।
Technological innovations are often the result of market-based competition.
Plural agreement.
बाजार आधारित दृष्टिकोण अक्सर अल्पकालिक लाभ पर केंद्रित होता है।
A market-based approach is often focused on short-term gains.
Compound adjective 'alpakalik'.
हमें बाजार आधारित समाधानों की व्यवहार्यता की जांच करनी होगी।
We will have to examine the feasibility of market-based solutions.
Abstract noun 'vyavaharyata'.
बाजार आधारित कट्टरपंथ सामाजिक ताने-बाने को कमजोर कर सकता है।
Market-based fundamentalism can weaken the social fabric.
Metaphorical usage.
बाजार आधारित सुधारों और लोकलुभावनवाद के बीच एक गहरा विरोधाभास है।
There is a deep contradiction between market-based reforms and populism.
Complex abstract nouns.
पर्यावरण संरक्षण के लिए बाजार आधारित उपकरणों का उपयोग बढ़ रहा है।
The use of market-based instruments for environmental protection is increasing.
Technical term 'upkaran'.
बाजार आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था की सफलता संस्थागत सुदृढ़ता पर निर्भर करती है।
The success of a market-based economy depends on institutional strength.
High-register Sanskritized Hindi.
बाजार आधारित मूल्य संकेतों को समझना निवेशकों के लिए अनिवार्य है।
Understanding market-based price signals is mandatory for investors.
Gerundial object.
बाजार आधारित सुधारों ने भारत के आर्थिक परिदृश्य को पूर्णतः बदल दिया है।
Market-based reforms have completely changed India's economic landscape.
Adverb 'purnatah'.
बाजार आधारित प्रतिस्पर्धा और एकाधिकार के बीच का संघर्ष चिरस्थायी है।
The conflict between market-based competition and monopoly is perennial.
Formal philosophical tone.
बाजार आधारित नीतियों की प्रभावशीलता का मूल्यांकन करना आवश्यक है।
It is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of market-based policies.
Complex genitive chain.
Synonymes
Antonymes
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— The process of setting prices based on market demand.
बाजार आधारित मूल्य निर्धारण से पारदर्शिता आती है।
— Development driven by market forces rather than state aid.
बाजार आधारित विकास टिकाऊ हो सकता है।
— Policies that support free market operations.
बाजार आधारित नीतियां निवेश लाती हैं।
— Information provided by market price changes.
बाजार आधारित संकेतों को समझना जरूरी है।
— Economic incentives offered by the market.
बाजार आधारित प्रोत्साहन नवाचार को बढ़ाते हैं।
— Risks associated with market fluctuations.
निवेशकों को बाजार आधारित जोखिम पता होने चाहिए।
— Profits generated through market activities.
बाजार आधारित लाभ का पुनर्निवेश करें।
Souvent confondu avec
Means 'of the market'. More casual and less technical than 'market-based'.
Can mean 'vulgar' or 'cheap' in certain contexts. Never use this as a substitute for 'market-based'.
Simply means 'in the market'. Does not imply a system or basis.
Expressions idiomatiques
— A state where there is high activity or demand.
चुनाव के समय राजनीति का बाजार गर्म है।
Common— A period of low business activity or recession.
त्योहारों के बाद बाजार मंदा हो गया है।
Common— To dominate the market or beat competitors.
नयी कंपनी ने आते ही बाजार मार लिया।
Informal— The direction in which the market is moving.
निवेश से पहले बाजार का रुख देख लें।
Neutral— To have a good reputation in the market.
उनकी कंपनी का बाजार में बड़ा नाम है।
Neutral— To go out of business or disappear from the market.
पुरानी तकनीकें अब बाजार से उठ गई हैं।
Informal— To prepare or decorate a market for a festival.
दीवाली के लिए बाजार सज गया है।
GeneralFacile à confondre
Often confused with 'आश्रित' (dependent).
'आधारित' means based on a foundation; 'आश्रित' means dependent on someone/something for survival.
यह बाजार आधारित है (Based on market); वह माता-पिता पर आश्रित है (Dependent on parents).
Sometimes confused with 'मंडी'.
'बाजार' is a general market; 'मंडी' is specifically a wholesale market for grains/vegetables.
बाजार आधारित मूल्य vs मंडी का भाव.
Confused with 'कीमत'.
'मूल्य' is more formal/abstract (value/price); 'कीमत' is common (price/cost).
बाजार आधारित मूल्य vs सामान की कीमत.
Confused with 'बदलाव'.
'सुधार' means improvement/reform; 'बदलाव' means change (neutral).
बाजार आधारित सुधार vs मौसम में बदलाव.
Confused with 'नियम'.
'नीति' is policy (broad); 'नियम' is rule (specific).
बाजार आधारित नीति vs ट्रैफिक के नियम.
Structures de phrases
यह [Noun] बाजार आधारित है।
यह मूल्य बाजार आधारित है।
हमें बाजार आधारित [Noun] की जरूरत है।
हमें बाजार आधारित सुधारों की जरूरत है।
[Noun] बाजार आधारित [Noun] पर निर्भर करता है।
विकास बाजार आधारित नीतियों पर निर्भर करता है।
बाजार आधारित [Noun] के माध्यम से हम [Verb] सकते हैं।
बाजार आधारित प्रतिस्पर्धा के माध्यम से हम गुणवत्ता बढ़ा सकते हैं।
बाजार आधारित [Noun] का कार्यान्वयन [Adjective] चुनौती है।
बाजार आधारित सुधारों का कार्यान्वयन एक बड़ी चुनौती है।
क्या [Noun] बाजार आधारित होना चाहिए?
क्या शिक्षा बाजार आधारित होनी चाहिए?
बाजार आधारित [Noun] और [Noun] में अंतर है।
बाजार आधारित मूल्य और सरकारी मूल्य में अंतर है।
बाजार आधारित [Noun] की विफलता का मुख्य कारण [Noun] है।
बाजार आधारित प्रणालियों की विफलता का मुख्य कारण भ्रष्टाचार है।
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
High in news, business, and academic Hindi; Low in daily household chores.
-
बाजार पर आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था
→
बाजार आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था
While 'पर' is grammatically okay, the compound form is the standard technical term.
-
बाजार आधारिती नीति
→
बाजार आधारित नीति
'आधारित' does not change gender to match the feminine 'नीति'.
-
अर्थव्यवस्था बाजार आधारित
→
बाजार आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था
In Hindi, the modifier comes before the noun.
-
बाजारू सुधार
→
बाजार आधारित सुधार
'बाजारू' can have negative or vulgar connotations; avoid it in professional settings.
-
बाजार आधारित मूल्यें
→
बाजार आधारित मूल्य
'मूल्य' is usually used in the singular or as an uncountable collective in this context.
Astuces
Context Matters
Only use 'बाजार आधारित' in formal or professional discussions. Using it in a casual conversation about buying a shirt might sound strange.
No Gender Change
Remember that 'आधारित' is invariant. It stays the same for 'नीति' (F) and 'मूल्य' (M).
Suffix Power
Learn 'आधारित' as a suffix. You can create words like 'धर्म आधारित' (religion-based) or 'योग्यता आधारित' (merit-based).
The 'dh' sound
Make sure to pronounce the 'dh' in 'आधारित' clearly. It's an aspirated 'd', not a hard 'd' like in 'dog'.
Newspaper Reading
Look for this word in the business section of Hindi newspapers to see it used in real-world contexts.
1991 Reforms
Associate this word with India's 1991 economic shift to remember its 'liberalization' meaning.
Switching Terms
In academic writing, you can use 'बाजार मूलक' for variety, but 'बाजार आधारित' is the safest bet.
News Tickers
Watch the scrolling text at the bottom of Hindi news channels; this word appears frequently during financial updates.
Debate Ready
This is a great 'power word' for debates on privatization or capitalism.
Aadhar Association
Link it to the 'Aadhar' card to remember it means 'based on' or 'foundation'.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of a 'Bazaar' (Market) where the 'Aadhar' (Base/Foundation) of everything is the price. Bazaar + Aadharit = Market-based.
Association visuelle
Imagine a shopping mall (Bazaar) sitting on a large concrete base (Aadhar) labeled 'Supply and Demand'.
Word Web
Défi
Try to write three sentences about why petrol prices change using the word 'बाजार आधारित'.
Origine du mot
A compound of Persian and Sanskrit roots. 'Bazaar' comes from the Persian 'bāzār', which originally meant 'market'. 'Aadharit' comes from the Sanskrit word 'ādhārita', the past participle of the root 'ā-dhṛ' (to support/hold).
Sens originel : The combination literally means 'supported by the market'.
Indo-Aryan (Hindi) with Persian influence.Contexte culturel
Be careful when using 'बाजार आधारित' in rural development contexts; it can be seen as favoring corporations over small farmers.
Directly equivalent to 'market-based'. English speakers will find the concept familiar but the formal Hindi word 'आधारित' is key for professional communication.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Economics
- बाजार आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था
- मुक्त बाजार
- आर्थिक सुधार
- जीडीपी विकास
Finance
- बाजार आधारित मूल्य
- शेयर बाजार
- ब्याज दर
- निवेश
Business
- बाजार आधारित दृष्टिकोण
- प्रतिस्पर्धा
- रणनीति
- ग्राहक संतुष्टि
Politics
- बाजार आधारित नीतियां
- सरकारी हस्तक्षेप
- सब्सिडी
- विनियमन
Environment
- बाजार आधारित समाधान
- कार्बन ट्रेडिंग
- प्रोत्साहन
- सतत विकास
Amorces de conversation
"क्या आपको लगता है कि भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था पूरी तरह से बाजार आधारित है?"
"बाजार आधारित मूल्य निर्धारण के क्या फायदे हैं?"
"क्या शिक्षा को बाजार आधारित होना चाहिए?"
"बाजार आधारित सुधारों ने आपके जीवन को कैसे प्रभावित किया है?"
"क्या बाजार आधारित समाधान जलवायु परिवर्तन को रोक सकते हैं?"
Sujets d'écriture
आज के समाचार पत्र में 'बाजार आधारित' शब्द का प्रयोग कहां हुआ है? उसका संदर्भ लिखें।
एक ऐसी वस्तु के बारे में लिखें जिसकी कीमत बाजार आधारित है और वह आपको कैसे प्रभावित करती है।
बाजार आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था और राज्य-नियंत्रित अर्थव्यवस्था के बीच तुलना करें।
क्या गरीब लोगों के लिए बाजार आधारित स्वास्थ्य सेवा उचित है? अपने विचार लिखें।
भविष्य में बाजार आधारित प्रणालियां कैसे बदल सकती हैं?
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsNo, it is too formal. Use 'बाजार का भाव' or 'मंडी का दाम' when talking about buying vegetables or groceries.
No, 'आधारित' remains the same regardless of whether the noun it modifies is singular or plural. For example, 'बाजार आधारित सुधार' (reforms).
Yes, 'बाजार संचालित' (market-driven) is a very close synonym and is also very common in formal Hindi news.
The most common opposite is 'राज्य-नियंत्रित' (state-controlled) or 'सरकारी' (government-controlled).
It is a hybrid. 'बाजार' is Persian and 'आधारित' is Sanskrit. This is very common in modern Hindi.
You say 'बाजार आधारित मूल्य निर्धारण' (Bazaar Aadharit Mulya Nirdharan).
Yes, critics of capitalism often use 'बाजार आधारित' to argue that essential services are being commodified.
It became very popular after the 1991 economic reforms when the term 'Market Economy' needed a Hindi equivalent.
Yes, 'बाजार आधारित शोध' is correct, though 'बाजार अनुसंधान' (Market Research) is more common.
In casual talk, people just say 'बाजार का' (e.g., बाजार का रेट), but in writing, there is no shorter professional alternative.
Teste-toi 190 questions
Write a sentence in Hindi using 'बाजार आधारित' to describe an economy.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Market-based prices are changing daily.'
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Explain in simple Hindi what 'बाजार आधारित' means.
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Write a sentence about 'market-based reforms'.
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Translate: 'We need a market-based approach.'
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Write a sentence about 'market-based competition'.
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Translate: 'Is this a market-based decision?'
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Write a sentence about 'market-based education'.
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Translate: 'The price of petrol is market-based.'
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Write a sentence about 'market-based solutions'.
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Translate: 'Market-based systems are efficient.'
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Write a sentence about 'market-based access for farmers'.
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Translate: 'The result of market-based policies is growth.'
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Write a sentence about 'market-based exchange rates'.
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Translate: 'The government supports market-based models.'
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Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about why prices change in a market-based system.
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Translate: 'Market-based incentives promote innovation.'
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Write a sentence about 'market-based risks'.
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Translate: 'He argued against market-based healthcare.'
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Write a sentence using both 'बाजार आधारित' and 'अर्थव्यवस्था'.
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Pronounce: 'बाजार आधारित'
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Say: 'India is a market-based economy.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'Prices are market-based.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'We need market-based reforms.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'This is a market-based decision.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'Market-based competition is good.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'The government supports market-based solutions.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'Market-based pricing leads to transparency.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'Is the exchange rate market-based?' in Hindi.
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Say: 'Farmers want market-based access.' in Hindi.
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Explain the difference between 'बाजार आधारित' and 'सरकारी' in 2 sentences.
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Say: 'Market-based models are complex.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'It is a result of market-based policies.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'Market-based risks are high.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'We follow a market-based approach.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'Market-based development is necessary for growth.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'The price of gold is market-based.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'Critics argue against market-based systems.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'Market-based incentives work well.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'This is a market-based framework.' in Hindi.
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Listen and identify the word: 'बाजार आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था'
Listen and translate: 'बाजार आधारित मूल्य'
Listen and translate: 'बाजार आधारित सुधार'
Listen and translate: 'बाजार आधारित दृष्टिकोण'
Listen and translate: 'बाजार आधारित विनिमय दर'
Listen for the missing word: 'भारत एक _______ अर्थव्यवस्था है।'
Listen and translate: 'बाजार आधारित प्रतिस्पर्धा'
Listen and translate: 'बाजार आधारित समाधान'
Listen and translate: 'बाजार आधारित नीतियां'
Listen and translate: 'बाजार आधारित पहुंच'
Listen and translate: 'बाजार आधारित मॉडल'
Listen and translate: 'बाजार आधारित तंत्र'
Listen and translate: 'बाजार आधारित ढांचा'
Listen and translate: 'बाजार आधारित लाभ'
Listen and translate: 'बाजार आधारित विकास'
/ 190 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
बाजार आधारित is a formal compound adjective used to describe anything—from prices to entire national economies—that functions according to the free market rather than government control. Example: 'बाजार आधारित मूल्य' (Market-based price).
- Means 'market-based' or 'market-driven'.
- Used in formal economic and political contexts.
- Describes prices, systems, or policies determined by demand.
- A compound of 'Bazaar' (market) and 'Aadharit' (based).
Context Matters
Only use 'बाजार आधारित' in formal or professional discussions. Using it in a casual conversation about buying a shirt might sound strange.
No Gender Change
Remember that 'आधारित' is invariant. It stays the same for 'नीति' (F) and 'मूल्य' (M).
Suffix Power
Learn 'आधारित' as a suffix. You can create words like 'धर्म आधारित' (religion-based) or 'योग्यता आधारित' (merit-based).
The 'dh' sound
Make sure to pronounce the 'dh' in 'आधारित' clearly. It's an aspirated 'd', not a hard 'd' like in 'dog'.
Contenu associé
Plus de mots sur business
आभासी
B2Virtuel. Quelque chose qui n'existe pas physiquement mais qui est créé par un logiciel informatique.
आईटी
B2IT (technologie de l'information) ; l'utilisation d'ordinateurs pour stocker et traiter des données.
आक्रामक रूप से
B2D'une manière agressive. Il a répondu de manière agressive à la question.
आखिरकार
B2Enfin, après une longue attente ou des efforts.
आपूर्ति-आधारित
B2Basé sur l'offre ; dépendant de l'offre de quelque chose.
आपूर्ति करना
B1Fournir ou approvisionner des biens, des services ou des ressources essentiels pour répondre à une demande.
आपूर्ती करना
B1Fournir ce qui est nécessaire
आपूर्ति और मांग
B2The amount of a commodity, product, or service available and the desire of buyers.
आपूर्ति संबंधी
B2Relatif à l'approvisionnement. Par exemple: 'Les problèmes liés à l'approvisionnement en eau' se dit 'पानी की आपूर्ति संबंधी समस्याएं'.
आपूर्ति श्रृंखला प्रबंधन
B2La gestion de la chaîne d'approvisionnement est cruciale pour l'économie moderne.