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A2 verb #4,000 le plus courant 10 min de lecture

फसल काटना

fasal katna
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces फसल काटना en 30 secondes
Explication फसल काटना in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'फसल काटना' (Phasal Kāṭnā) is introduced as a simple action verb phrase associated with farmers. Students learn that 'किसान' (kisān - farmer) is the person who 'फसल काटता है' (phasal kāṭtā hai - harvests the crop). The focus is on the literal meaning: cutting plants in a field. Learners should recognize the word 'फसल' as 'crop' and 'काटना' as 'to cut.' Simple present tense sentences like 'किसान फसल काटता है' are the starting point. This level avoids complex grammar like the 'ne' postposition and focuses on the basic 'Subject + Object + Verb' structure. Visual aids showing a person with a sickle in a field are very helpful here. The word 'फसल' is also one of the first feminine nouns learners might encounter in a vocational context, though gender agreement isn't strictly enforced at this introductory stage. The goal is simply to associate the phrase with the picture of a harvest.
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At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'फसल काटना' in different tenses and with specific crops. They learn to say 'धान काटना' (harvesting paddy) or 'गेहूं काटना' (harvesting wheat). This level introduces the concept of time and seasons—for example, 'हम अप्रैल में फसल काटते हैं' (We harvest the crop in April). Learners also start encountering the 'ne' (ने) postposition in the past tense: 'किसान ने फसल काटी' (The farmer harvested the crop). Understanding that 'काटी' ends with 'ee' because 'फसल' is feminine is a key A2 milestone. The context expands from just 'a farmer' to 'my family' or 'the village.' Learners can describe a simple sequence of events: 'पहले बीज बोते हैं, फिर पानी देते हैं, और अंत में फसल काटते हैं' (First we sow seeds, then we give water, and finally we harvest the crop). This level builds the foundation for discussing rural life and food sources.
At the B1 level, the use of 'फसल काटना' becomes more descriptive and includes tools and conditions. Learners can discuss the tools used, such as 'हंसिया' (sickle) or 'मशीन' (machine). They can express reasons and conditions: 'अगर बारिश नहीं हुई, तो हम कल फसल काटेंगे' (If it doesn't rain, we will harvest the crop tomorrow). The metaphorical use starts to appear in B1 materials, particularly in common proverbs. A B1 learner should be able to understand a news snippet about harvest festivals like Baisakhi and how they relate to 'फसल काटना'. They also learn related nouns like 'कटाई' (harvesting) and 'मजदूर' (laborer). The grammar becomes more fluid, allowing for the use of continuous tenses ('फसल काटी जा रही है' - the crop is being harvested) and modal verbs ('हमें फसल काटनी चाहिए' - we should harvest the crop). This level bridges the gap between basic survival Hindi and more functional, descriptive language.
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At the B2 level, 'फसल काटना' is used in discussions about economics, climate change, and social issues. A B2 learner can explain the impact of a bad harvest: 'फसल काटने के समय ओले गिरने से किसानों को बहुत नुकसान हुआ' (Hailstones falling at the time of harvesting caused a lot of loss to the farmers). They can use the phrase in more complex sentence structures involving relative clauses and passive constructions. The metaphorical usage is fully integrated; a B2 speaker might say, 'राजनीति में, आप वही फसल काटते हैं जो आपने बोई थी' (In politics, you harvest the same crop that you sowed). Vocabulary expands to include 'बंपर पैदावार' (bumper crop) and 'न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य' (minimum support price). They can participate in debates about traditional vs. mechanized harvesting. At this stage, the learner understands the cultural weight of the phrase and its connection to India's GDP and identity.
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At the C1 level, 'फसल काटना' appears in literature, high-level journalism, and academic texts. The focus shifts to nuances of register and style. A C1 learner understands the poetic implications of the phrase in Hindi poetry (Kavita) where harvesting might symbolize the end of an era or the gathering of wisdom in old age. They are familiar with regional synonyms and can distinguish between the nuances of 'कटाई', 'लाणी', and 'कटनी'. In a professional context, such as an NGO report on agriculture, they can use the phrase to discuss labor rights and seasonal migration. The grammar is flawless, including complex 'ne' constructions and the use of the subjunctive mood. They can interpret the phrase in historical contexts, such as the impact of the Green Revolution on how 'फसल काटना' changed from a manual labor to a mechanized process. Their understanding is deep, encompassing the socio-economic and spiritual layers of the term.
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At the C2 level, the learner has a native-like grasp of 'फसल काटना' and can use it with total flexibility and precision. They can engage in philosophical discussions about the 'harvest of life' or 'harvest of civilization.' They understand the most obscure idioms and can use the phrase ironically or sarcastically in political satire. A C2 speaker can analyze how the phrase is used in different Hindi dialects and how it has evolved over centuries in literature from Kabir to Premchand. They can write detailed essays on the logistical challenges of harvesting in different terrains of India, using the phrase as a focal point. For a C2 learner, 'फसल काटना' is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual tool used to describe the cyclic nature of effort, time, and result. They can switch between formal, informal, and regional registers effortlessly, knowing exactly when 'फसल काटना' is more appropriate than its more Sanskritized or Persianized alternatives.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

फसल काटना en 30 secondes

  • A fundamental Hindi verb phrase meaning 'to harvest crops'.
  • Combines 'Phasal' (crop) and 'Kaatna' (to cut).
  • Used literally in farming and metaphorically for results of actions.
  • Requires understanding of feminine gender agreement for 'Phasal'.

The Hindi phrase फसल काटना (Phasal Kāṭnā) is a fundamental verb phrase in the Hindi language, primarily used in the context of agriculture. At its most literal level, it translates to 'to harvest' or 'to reap crops.' The word 'फसल' (Phasal) means 'crop' or 'harvest,' and 'काटना' (Kāṭnā) means 'to cut.' Together, they describe the physical act of cutting down mature plants for gathering. This term is deeply embedded in the cultural and economic fabric of India, a country where a significant portion of the population is involved in farming. You will encounter this phrase most frequently when discussing the seasons, particularly the two main cropping seasons in India: Kharif (monsoon crops) and Rabi (winter crops). However, its usage extends beyond the fields into metaphorical realms, much like the English proverb 'as you sow, so shall you reap.'

Literal Meaning
To cut the crop; the physical process of harvesting using a sickle or a combine harvester.
Metaphorical Usage
To experience the consequences of one's past actions, whether positive or negative.
Seasonal Context
Commonly used during festival times like Baisakhi or Makar Sankranti which celebrate the harvest.

In a rural setting, 'फसल काटना' is not just a job; it is a community event. When the wheat (गेहूं) or rice (चावल) is ready, neighbors often help each other, and the phrase carries a sense of culmination and hard-earned reward. If you are traveling through the plains of Punjab, Haryana, or Uttar Pradesh during April or October, you will hear this phrase constantly in daily conversation, on the news regarding crop prices, and in folk songs that celebrate the bounty of the earth.

किसान अगले हफ्ते गेहूं की फसल काटेंगे। (The farmers will harvest the wheat crop next week.)

Beyond the farm, you might hear a business mentor say, 'अब समय है कि आप अपनी मेहनत की फसल काटें' (Now is the time for you to harvest the fruit of your hard work). This demonstrates how the agricultural roots of the Hindi language provide a rich vocabulary for abstract concepts of effort and reward. Understanding this phrase requires recognizing the rhythm of life in South Asia, where the harvest determines the financial health of millions of families. It is a word of hope, labor, and eventually, celebration.

मेहनत की फसल काटना हमेशा सुखद होता है। (Harvesting the crop of hard work is always pleasant.)

When using this phrase, remember that 'काटना' changes its form based on the tense and the gender/number of the subject. For instance, 'काट रहा है' (is cutting), 'काटी' (cut - past feminine), or 'काटेंगे' (will cut - plural). Because 'फसल' is a feminine noun, if you use it in a construction like 'फसल काटी गई' (the crop was cut), the verb must agree with the feminine gender of 'फसल'. This nuance is vital for A2 learners moving into B1 proficiency.

Using 'फसल काटना' correctly involves understanding its grammatical structure as a 'Verb + Noun' combination. In Hindi, 'काटना' is the action, and 'फसल' is the object. When you want to specify what kind of crop is being harvested, you typically use the 'X की फसल' (Crop of X) construction. For example, 'धान की फसल' (Rice crop) or 'सरसों की फसल' (Mustard crop). This section explores various sentence structures, from simple present tense to more complex conditional forms.

Present Continuous
गांव में सब लोग फसल काट रहे हैं। (Everyone in the village is harvesting the crop.)
Future Tense
बारिश रुकने के बाद हम फसल काटेंगे। (We will harvest the crop after the rain stops.)
Passive Voice
मशीनों द्वारा फसल काटी जा रही है। (The crop is being harvested by machines.)

One interesting aspect of 'फसल काटना' is how it interacts with postpositions. If you say 'He harvested the crop,' you use the 'ne' (ने) postposition because 'काटना' is a transitive verb. For example: 'किसान ने फसल काटी' (The farmer harvested the crop). Notice how the verb 'काटी' agrees with the feminine noun 'फसल' because of the 'ne' rule, rather than the masculine 'किसान'. This is a common stumbling block for English speakers.

अगर कल धूप निकली, तो हम फसल काटना शुरू करेंगे। (If the sun comes out tomorrow, we will start harvesting the crop.)

In more formal or technical agricultural discussions, you might see the phrase 'फसल की कटाई' (Harvesting of the crop). While 'फसल काटना' is the verbal action, 'कटाई' is the noun form. However, in daily speech, the verbal form is much more common. You will also see it used in warnings or advice. For instance, 'फसल काटने से पहले नमी की जांच करें' (Check the moisture before harvesting the crop). This highlights the importance of timing in the harvesting process.

Finally, let's look at the metaphorical use in a sentence. 'उसने सालों तक मेहनत की और अब वह सफलता की फसल काट रहा है' (He worked hard for years and now he is harvesting the crop of success). Here, 'success' (सफलता) takes the place of a biological crop, showing the versatility of the phrase in describing life's achievements.

If you are in India, the most likely place to hear 'फसल काटना' is in the sprawling rural heartlands. During the months of March and April, the northern states are buzzing with the harvest of wheat. You will hear farmers discussing labor costs, the availability of tractors, and the timing of 'कटाई' (harvesting). On the radio or television, weather reporters often frame their updates around the harvest: 'बेमौसम बारिश से फसल काटने में देरी हो सकती है' (Unseasonal rain might cause a delay in harvesting the crop). This phrase is tied to the survival and prosperity of the nation.

In News Headlines
सरकार ने फसल काटने के लिए नई मशीनें पेश कीं। (Government introduced new machines for harvesting crops.)
In Folk Songs
Songs like 'Aayi Baisakhi' celebrate the moment of 'फसल काटना' with dance and music.
In Political Speeches
Politicians often promise better prices for farmers when they harvest their crops.

Another common place to hear this is in Bollywood movies set in rural India. Films like 'Lagaan' or 'Mother India' emphasize the emotional and physical toll of 'फसल काटना'. The sight of golden fields being harvested is a powerful cinematic trope for prosperity. In these movies, the phrase is often associated with the 'Zameendar' (landlord) or the 'Kisan' (farmer), highlighting the social dynamics of land ownership. When a hero says, 'यह मेरी जमीन है और मैं ही इसकी फसल काटूंगा' (This is my land and I alone will harvest its crop), it is a statement of ownership and pride.

जब तक सूरज चमकेगा, हम फसल काटते रहेंगे। (As long as the sun shines, we will keep harvesting the crop.)

In educational settings, children learn about 'फसल काटना' in Geography and Environmental Science classes. They are taught about the tools used—from the traditional 'हंसिया' (sickle) to the modern 'कंबाइन हार्वेस्टर'. This ensures that even urban children understand the origin of their food. You might also hear it in religious discourses (Pravachan), where gurus use the harvest as a metaphor for Karma. 'जैसा बीज बोओगे, वैसी ही फसल काटोगे' (As the seed you sow, so the crop you will harvest) is perhaps the most famous religious and philosophical application of the phrase.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 'काटना' (to cut/harvest) with 'तोड़ना' (to pluck/break). While you 'harvest' (काटना) grains like wheat and rice, you 'pluck' (तोड़ना) fruits like mangoes or flowers. Saying 'आम की फसल काटना' (harvesting mango crop) is technically understandable but sounds unnatural; usually, people say 'आम तोड़ना'. 'काटना' implies the use of a blade or a sweeping motion across a field of stalks. Understanding this distinction is key to sounding like a native speaker.

Mistake 1: Plucking vs. Harvesting
Using 'काटना' for fruits. Correct: फल तोड़ना. Incorrect: फल काटना (unless you are slicing them on a plate).
Mistake 2: Gender Agreement
Forgetting that 'फसल' is feminine. Incorrect: उसने फसल काटा. Correct: उसने फसल काटी.
Mistake 3: Overuse of 'Harvest'
Using 'फसल काटना' for non-agricultural cutting, like cutting paper or hair. Use only 'काटना' for those.

Another common error involves the 'ne' (ने) construction in the past tense. Since 'काटना' is a transitive verb, the subject takes 'ne' in the perfective tenses. Beginners often forget this and say 'किसान फसल काटा' (Farmer cut crop) instead of 'किसान ने फसल काटी'. This mistake is particularly noticeable because it affects the verb ending as well. Remember: Subject + ने + Object + Verb (agreeing with Object). Because 'फसल' is feminine, the verb will almost always end in 'ee' (ई) in the past tense.

गलत: मैं कल फसल काटा। सही: मैंने कल फसल काटी।

Learners also sometimes confuse 'फसल' with 'पौधा' (plant). You harvest the 'crop' as a whole, but you might cut a single 'plant'. If you are referring to the agricultural season's yield, always use 'फसल'. Using 'पौधे काटना' might imply you are just clearing weeds or gardening, rather than performing a purposeful harvest. Lastly, be careful with the word 'कटाई' (kataai). While 'फसल काटना' is the verb, 'कटाई' is the noun. You can say 'कटाई शुरू हो गई' (The harvesting has started), but you cannot say 'मैं फसल कटाई कर रहा हूँ' as easily as 'मैं फसल काट रहा हूँ'.

While 'फसल काटना' is the most common way to say 'to harvest,' Hindi offers several synonyms and related terms depending on the formality and the specific stage of the process. Understanding these alternatives will help you navigate different social settings, from a casual chat with a farmer to reading a government report on agriculture. Some words emphasize the gathering aspect, while others focus on the result of the harvest.

फसल की कटाई करना (Phasal ki Kaṭāī Karnā)
A more formal version of 'फसल काटना'. Often used in news or official documents. 'कटाई' is the noun form of cutting.
उपज इकट्ठा करना (Upaj Ikkaṭṭhā Karnā)
Meaning 'to collect the yield'. This focuses on the gathering of the grain after it has been cut.
कटनी (Katnī)
A regional/dialect term used in parts of Bihar and UP specifically for the harvest season. 'कटनी का समय' means harvest time.

In a metaphorical sense, you might use 'फल पाना' (to get the fruit) or 'परिणाम भुगतना' (to suffer the consequences). While 'फसल काटना' can be used metaphorically for both good and bad results, 'फल पाना' is usually positive, and 'भुगतना' is almost always negative. For example, 'उसने अपनी गलती की फसल काटी' (He harvested the crop of his mistake) sounds more poetic than 'उसने अपनी गलती का परिणाम भुगतना' (He suffered the result of his mistake).

किसान अब अपनी मेहनत का फल पा रहे हैं। (Farmers are now getting the fruit of their labor.)

Another related term is 'लाणी' (Lāṇī) in Haryanvi and Punjabi dialects, which specifically refers to the act of reaping wheat. If you use these regional terms, you will instantly build a deeper rapport with locals in those areas. However, for a general Hindi learner, sticking to 'फसल काटना' is the safest and most widely understood option. It is neutral, clear, and grammatically standard (Manak Hindi).

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

In many Indian villages, the start of 'फसल काटना' is determined by the local priest or an auspicious date in the lunar calendar, blending agriculture with spirituality.

Guide de prononciation

UK /fə.səl kɑːʈ.nɑː/
US /fʌ.səl kɑt.nɑ/
Primary stress on the first syllable of 'Phasal' and the first syllable of 'Kaatna'.
Rime avec
अटल (Atal) नकल (Nakal) सकल (Sakal) बाँटना (Baantna) छाँटना (Chaantna) डाँटना (Daantna) चाटना (Chaatna) पाटना (Paatna)
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing 'Ph' as a hard 'P' instead of a soft 'F'.
  • Using a dental 't' instead of a retroflex 'ṭ' in 'Kaatna'.
  • Failing to lengthen the 'aa' sounds in 'Kāṭnā'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts about nature or economy.

Écriture 3/5

Requires knowledge of the 'ne' postposition for past tense.

Expression orale 2/5

Phrases are rhythmic and easy to pronounce.

Écoute 3/5

Can be confused with other 'kaatna' meanings in fast speech.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

किसान खेत काटना पौधा अनाज

Apprends ensuite

सिंचाई पैदावार मंडी बीज उर्वरक

Avancé

न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य हरित क्रांति जैविक खेती फसल विविधीकरण मानसून

Grammaire à connaître

Transitive Verb Perfective

Subject + ने + Object + Verb (Past). 'मैंने फसल काटी।'

Feminine Noun Agreement

फसल (fem) leads to 'काटी', 'काटनी', 'काटती'.

Compound Verb with 'Lena'

फसल काट लेना (to finish harvesting for one's benefit).

Causal Verbs

फसल कटवाना (to have the crop cut by someone else).

Passive Voice

फसल काटी जाती है (The crop is harvested).

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Exemples par niveau

1

किसान फसल काटता है।

The farmer harvests the crop.

Simple present tense; Subject + Object + Verb.

2

क्या आप फसल काटते हैं?

Do you harvest crops?

Interrogative sentence.

3

वह फसल काटना चाहता है।

He wants to harvest the crop.

Use of 'want to' (चाहता है).

4

आज फसल काटो।

Harvest the crop today.

Imperative form (Order).

5

फसल हरी है।

The crop is green.

Describing the object 'phasal'.

6

मेरे पिताजी फसल काट रहे हैं।

My father is harvesting the crop.

Present continuous tense.

7

यह फसल है।

This is the crop.

Basic demonstrative sentence.

8

हम फसल काटेंगे।

We will harvest the crop.

Future tense plural.

1

किसान ने कल फसल काटी।

The farmer harvested the crop yesterday.

Past tense with 'ne' postposition; verb agrees with feminine 'phasal'.

2

अप्रैल में गेहूं की फसल काटी जाती है।

Wheat crop is harvested in April.

Passive voice; identifying a specific crop.

3

क्या तुमने फसल काटना शुरू किया?

Did you start harvesting the crop?

Past tense question with 'ne' and 'shuru kiya'.

4

हमें जल्दी फसल काटनी चाहिए।

We should harvest the crop quickly.

Use of 'should' (chahiye); verb agrees with feminine 'phasal'.

5

वह मशीन से फसल काट रहा है।

He is harvesting the crop with a machine.

Instrumental case 'se' (with/by).

6

बारिश से पहले फसल काटना जरूरी है।

It is important to harvest the crop before the rain.

Infinitival use of 'kaatna' as a noun phrase.

7

गांव के लोग मिलकर फसल काटते हैं।

Village people harvest the crop together.

Adverb 'milkar' (together).

8

मैंने कभी फसल नहीं काटी।

I have never harvested a crop.

Negative past tense with 'ne'.

1

यदि फसल समय पर नहीं काटी गई, तो वह खराब हो जाएगी।

If the crop is not harvested on time, it will be ruined.

Conditional sentence with passive voice.

2

फसल काटने के बाद त्योहार मनाया जाता है।

The festival is celebrated after harvesting the crop.

Temporal clause 'ke baad'.

3

मजदूरों को फसल काटने के लिए बुलाया गया है।

Laborers have been called to harvest the crop.

Passive construction with purpose 'ke liye'.

4

वह फसल काटने में बहुत माहिर है।

He is very expert in harvesting crops.

Locative case 'mein' with 'maahir' (expert).

5

फसल काटना एक कठिन काम है।

Harvesting crops is a difficult task.

Gerundive use of the phrase as a subject.

6

जैसे ही धूप निकली, उन्होंने फसल काटना शुरू कर दिया।

As soon as the sun came out, they started harvesting the crop.

Correlative 'jaise hi... waise hi' structure.

7

क्या आपने कभी हंसिये से फसल काटी है?

Have you ever harvested a crop with a sickle?

Present perfect question.

8

फसल काटने की तैयारी पूरी हो चुकी है।

Preparations for harvesting the crop are complete.

Compound verb 'ho chuki hai'.

1

नई तकनीकों ने फसल काटना बहुत आसान बना दिया है।

New technologies have made harvesting crops very easy.

Transitive perfective with 'ne'.

2

किसानों को डर है कि बेमौसम बारिश से फसल काटने में बाधा आएगी।

Farmers fear that unseasonal rain will hinder harvesting.

Complex sentence with a 'ki' clause.

3

फसल काटने का सही समय जानना पैदावार के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

Knowing the right time to harvest is crucial for the yield.

Noun phrase as a subject.

4

सरकार फसल काटने वाली मशीनों पर सब्सिडी दे रही है।

The government is giving subsidies on harvesting machines.

Adjectival use 'kaatne waali' (harvesting/that which harvests).

5

जितनी ज्यादा मेहनत करोगे, उतनी ही अच्छी फसल काटोगे।

The more hard work you do, the better crop you will harvest.

Correlative metaphorical usage.

6

फसल काटने के दौरान सुरक्षा नियमों का पालन करना चाहिए।

Safety rules should be followed during harvesting.

Use of 'ke dauraan' (during).

7

बढ़ती गर्मी के कारण फसल काटना मुश्किल हो गया है।

Harvesting has become difficult due to increasing heat.

Causal phrase 'ke kaaran'.

8

उसने अपनी मेहनत की फसल काटने के लिए बहुत इंतजार किया।

He waited a long time to harvest the crop of his hard work.

Metaphorical infinitival phrase.

1

फसल काटना केवल एक आर्थिक गतिविधि नहीं, बल्कि एक सांस्कृतिक उत्सव है।

Harvesting is not just an economic activity, but a cultural celebration.

Correlative 'na keval... balki' (not only... but also).

2

आधुनिकता के इस दौर में फसल काटने के पारंपरिक तरीके लुप्त हो रहे हैं।

In this era of modernity, traditional methods of harvesting are disappearing.

Abstract noun phrase usage.

3

लेखक ने उपन्यास में फसल काटने के दृश्य को जीवन और मृत्यु के चक्र के रूप में चित्रित किया है।

The author has depicted the scene of harvesting as the cycle of life and death in the novel.

Literary analysis context.

4

फसल काटने की प्रक्रिया में होने वाले बदलावों ने ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था को पूरी तरह बदल दिया है।

Changes in the process of harvesting have completely transformed the rural economy.

Participial phrase 'hone waale'.

5

बिना सोचे-समझे लिए गए फैसलों की फसल हमें भविष्य में काटनी पड़ सकती है।

We might have to harvest the crop of decisions taken without thought in the future.

Metaphorical use with 'pad sakti hai' (might have to).

6

फसल काटने के बाद अवशेषों को जलाना पर्यावरण के लिए एक गंभीर चुनौती है।

Burning residues after harvesting is a serious challenge for the environment.

Gerund as a subject with 'ke baad'.

7

इस क्षेत्र में फसल काटने का समय मानसून की आवक पर निर्भर करता है।

The time of harvesting in this region depends on the arrival of the monsoon.

Scientific/Formal register.

8

पुराने गीतों में फसल काटने की खुशी और थकान का सुंदर वर्णन मिलता है।

A beautiful description of the joy and fatigue of harvesting is found in old songs.

Passive-style 'milta hai' (is found).

1

इतिहास गवाह है कि साम्राज्यों ने अक्सर दूसरों के द्वारा बोई गई फसल काटने की कोशिश की है।

History is witness that empires have often tried to harvest the crop sown by others.

High-level metaphorical/political usage.

2

फसल काटना अस्तित्व की उस निरंतरता का प्रतीक है जो मानव और प्रकृति के अटूट संबंध को दर्शाती है।

Harvesting symbolizes that continuity of existence which reflects the unbreakable bond between man and nature.

Philosophical/Academic register.

3

जलवायु परिवर्तन के इस दौर में फसल काटने की अवधि का अनिश्चित होना खाद्य सुरक्षा के लिए खतरा है।

The uncertainty of the harvesting period in this era of climate change is a threat to food security.

Complex nominalization.

4

क्या हम अपनी वैचारिक संकीर्णता की फसल काटने के लिए तैयार हैं?

Are we ready to harvest the crop of our ideological narrow-mindedness?

Rhetorical metaphorical question.

5

फसल काटने की तकनीक में आए क्रांतिकारी बदलावों ने सामाजिक संरचना को भी प्रभावित किया है।

Revolutionary changes in harvesting technology have also affected the social structure.

Sociological context.

6

कविता में 'फसल काटना' केवल अंत नहीं, बल्कि एक नई शुरुआत का परिचायक है।

In poetry, 'harvesting' is not just an end, but an indicator of a new beginning.

Literary symbolism.

7

मशीनीकरण के कारण फसल काटने के दौरान गाए जाने वाले लोकगीतों की परंपरा क्षीण होती जा रही है।

Due to mechanization, the tradition of folk songs sung during harvesting is fading away.

Advanced compound verbs.

8

नीति निर्माताओं को फसल काटने से लेकर बाजार तक की पूरी श्रृंखला पर ध्यान देना चाहिए।

Policy makers should focus on the entire chain from harvesting to the market.

Prepositional phrase 'se lekar... tak'.

Synonymes

कटाई करना फसल समेटना उपज प्राप्त करना खेती काटना लाणी करना कटनी करना फसल उठाना रीपिंग (Reaping)

Antonymes

बीज बोना फसल लगाना सिंचाई करना फसल बर्बाद करना

Collocations courantes

गेहूं की फसल काटना
धान की फसल काटना
मेहनत की फसल काटना
समय पर फसल काटना
मशीन से फसल काटना
हाथ से फसल काटना
मिलकर फसल काटना
जल्दी फसल काटना
फसल काटने का त्यौहार
फसल काटने का समय

Phrases Courantes

फसल काटने की तैयारी

— Getting ready for the harvest.

गांव में फसल काटने की तैयारी चल रही है।

फसल काटने वाला

— The person who harvests (harvester).

फसल काटने वाले मजदूर नहीं मिल रहे।

फसल काटने की मशीन

— Harvesting machine/Combine harvester.

उसने एक नई फसल काटने की मशीन खरीदी।

फसल काटने का मौसम

— Harvesting season.

फसल काटने का मौसम बहुत व्यस्त होता है।

फसल काटने की रस्म

— The ritual of harvesting (often the first cut).

मुखिया ने फसल काटने की रस्म निभाई।

फसल काटने की मजदूरी

— Wages for harvesting.

इस साल फसल काटने की मजदूरी बढ़ गई है।

फसल काटने का तरीका

— The method of harvesting.

पुराना फसल काटने का तरीका बहुत धीमा था।

फसल काटने की अनुमति

— Permission to harvest.

जमींदार ने फसल काटने की अनुमति दे दी।

फसल काटने का उत्सव

— Harvest celebration.

पूरा गांव फसल काटने का उत्सव मना रहा है।

फसल काटने के बाद

— After the harvest.

फसल काटने के बाद खेत खाली हो गए।

Souvent confondu avec

फसल काटना vs फसल बोना

This means to sow/plant, which is the opposite stage of the cycle.

फसल काटना vs पेड़ काटना

This means to cut down a tree, which uses the same verb but a different object and context.

फसल काटना vs सब्जी काटना

This means to chop vegetables for cooking, a kitchen activity, not a field activity.

Expressions idiomatiques

"जैसी करनी वैसी भरनी"

— As you sow, so shall you reap. Directly related to the concept of harvesting results.

गलत काम मत करो, क्योंकि जैसी करनी वैसी भरनी।

Common
"मेहनत का फल मीठा होता है"

— The fruit of hard work is sweet. Often used when the harvest is good.

किसान ने बहुत काम किया और आज मेहनत का फल मीठा है।

Common
"अपनी फसल खुद काटना"

— To deal with the consequences of one's own actions.

उसने झूठ बोला, अब वह अपनी फसल खुद काट रहा है।

Metaphorical
"सोने की फसल"

— A very bumper/profitable crop.

इस साल खेतों में सोने की फसल उगी है।

Poetic
"दुख की फसल काटना"

— To experience a period of sorrow resulting from past events.

युद्ध के बाद देश दुख की फसल काट रहा है।

Literary
"फसल पक कर तैयार होना"

— To be fully ready for the final result/action.

अब हमारी योजना की फसल पक कर तैयार है।

Metaphorical
"काटते रह जाना"

— To keep working hard without seeing the end (specifically in harvesting).

इतने बड़े खेत हैं कि हम बस काटते रह गए।

Informal
"बोया पेड़ बबूल का तो आम कहाँ से होय"

— If you plant a thorny tree, you won't get mangoes. Related to planting/harvesting.

बुरे काम का बुरा नतीजा, बोया पेड़ बबूल का तो आम कहाँ से होय।

Proverb
"हाथ काटना"

— Literally to cut the hand, but in harvest contexts, it refers to accidents with a sickle.

फसल काटते समय ध्यान रखो, कहीं हाथ न काट लेना।

Cautionary
"दिन काटना"

— To pass the days (often used by farmers waiting for the harvest).

किसान बड़ी मुश्किल से दिन काट रहे हैं।

Common

Facile à confondre

फसल काटना vs तोड़ना

Both involve removing a part of a plant.

'Kaatna' is for grains/stalks with a blade; 'Todna' is for fruits/flowers with hands.

उसने फूल तोड़ा (He plucked a flower) vs उसने फसल काटी (He harvested the crop).

फसल काटना vs छाँटना

Both involve cutting plants.

'Chaantna' means to prune or trim; 'Kaatna' means to harvest.

माली ने झाड़ी छाँटी (The gardener pruned the bush).

फसल काटना vs चीरना

Both mean to cut.

'Cheerna' means to saw or rip through something thick like wood.

वह लकड़ी चीर रहा है।

फसल काटना vs बाँटना

Sounds similar to 'Kaatna'.

'Baantna' means to distribute or divide.

उसने अनाज बाँटा (He distributed the grain).

फसल काटना vs डाँटना

Rhymes with 'Kaatna'.

'Daantna' means to scold.

माँ ने बच्चे को डाँटा।

Structures de phrases

A1

किसान [Object] काटता है।

किसान फसल काटता है।

A2

[Subject] ने [Object] काटी।

उसने फसल काटी।

B1

अगर [Condition], तो हम फसल काटेंगे।

अगर धूप खिली, तो हम फसल काटेंगे।

B2

[Object] काटने के लिए [Tool] का उपयोग करें।

फसल काटने के लिए हंसिये का उपयोग करें।

C1

[Abstract Noun] की फसल काटना [Consequence] है।

नफरत की फसल काटना विनाशकारी है।

C2

[Gerund Phrase] ग्रामीण भारत की धड़कन है।

समय पर फसल काटना ग्रामीण भारत की धड़कन है।

B1

[Time] फसल काटने का समय है।

अप्रैल गेहूं की फसल काटने का समय है।

A2

क्या आप [Object] काट रहे हैं?

क्या आप फसल काट रहे हैं?

Famille de mots

Noms

फसल (Phasal - Crop)
कटाई (Kataai - Harvesting)
काटने वाला (Kaatne wala - Harvester)
कतरन (Katran - Clipping)

Verbes

काटना (Kaatna - To cut)
कटवाना (Katwaana - To cause to be cut)
कटना (Katna - To be cut)

Adjectifs

कटा हुआ (Kata hua - Cut/Harvested)
फसली (Phasli - Seasonal)

Apparenté

किसान (Kisan)
खेत (Khet)
अनाज (Anaaj)
हंसिया (Hansiya)
हार्वेस्टर (Harvester)
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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Extremely high in rural areas and news; moderate in urban areas.

Erreurs courantes
  • किसान फसल काटा। → किसान ने फसल काटी।

    In the past tense, transitive verbs require 'ne' and the verb agrees with the object (phasal).

  • मैं आम की फसल काट रहा हूँ। → मैं आम तोड़ रहा हूँ।

    Fruits are plucked (todna), not harvested with a blade (kaatna) in common parlance.

  • फसल काटना का समय आ गया। → फसल काटने का समय आ गया।

    When used as a noun phrase with 'ka' (of), 'kaatna' changes to its oblique form 'kaatne'.

  • वह बाल की फसल काट रहा है। → वह बाल काट रहा है।

    You don't use 'phasal' for hair; just use the verb 'kaatna'.

  • अच्छी फसल काटो। → अच्छी फसल उगाओ।

    You 'grow' (ugao) a good crop; you just 'harvest' (kaato) whatever is there. To wish someone well, say 'harvest a good result'.

Astuces

Gender Matters

Always remember that 'Phasal' is feminine. Your verbs and adjectives must agree. Say 'Badi Phasal' not 'Bada Phasal'.

Specific Crops

Try replacing 'Phasal' with 'Gehun' (Wheat) or 'Dhan' (Rice) to sound more specific and advanced.

Festival Link

Associate this word with the color yellow/gold and the festival of Baisakhi to remember it better.

Metaphorical Power

Use it to talk about results. 'If you study hard, you will harvest a good crop' is a very natural Hindi sentiment.

The Retroflex T

Make sure your tongue touches the roof of your mouth for the 't' in 'Kaatna'. It's not a soft 't' like in 'thin'.

Compound Verbs

Use 'Kaat lena' instead of just 'Kaatna' to imply the harvest was completed successfully.

Context Clues

If you hear 'Khet' (field) or 'Kisan' (farmer), expect 'Phasal Kaatna' to follow soon.

Respect the Labor

In India, harvesting is seen as sacred labor. Using this word shows you understand the value of the farmer's work.

Avoid Plucking

Don't say 'Phasal Todna'. It sounds like you are breaking the plants by accident rather than harvesting them.

Action Link

Perform a cutting motion with your hand while saying 'Kaatna' to build muscle memory.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a 'Fossil' (Phasal) being 'Cut' (Kaatna). Imagine cutting through a fossilized field of wheat.

Association visuelle

Visualize a golden wheat field in Punjab with a large red machine or a person in a colorful turban using a sickle.

Word Web

Kisan Khet Anaaj Baarish Baisakhi Mandi Roti Mehnat

Défi

Try to use 'Phasal Kaatna' in a sentence about your own 'hard work' today. What result are you harvesting?

Origine du mot

The word 'फसल' (Phasal) comes from Arabic 'faṣl', meaning 'division', 'section', or 'season'. The word 'काटना' (Kāṭnā) is derived from the Sanskrit root 'kart' (to cut).

Sens originel : Originally, 'Phasal' referred to the division of the year into seasons, which then became associated with the crops grown in those seasons.

Indo-Aryan (Hindi) with Arabic influence (Persianized Hindi/Hindustani).

Contexte culturel

Be mindful that for many farmers, 'फसल काटना' is a time of extreme stress due to market fluctuations and climate change. It is not always a happy occasion.

In English-speaking countries, harvesting is often seen as a purely industrial activity. In India, it remains a deeply personal and communal experience.

The song 'Mere Desh Ki Dharti' from the film Upkar. Premchand's stories like 'Godaan' which depict the struggle of farmers. The slogan 'Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan'.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Agriculture

  • फसल पक गई है
  • कटाई का समय
  • मजदूरों की कमी
  • मंडी के दाम

Weather

  • ओले गिरना
  • बेमौसम बारिश
  • सूखा पड़ना
  • तापमान में वृद्धि

Festivals

  • बैसाखी की बधाई
  • नया अनाज
  • पूजा करना
  • नृत्य और संगीत

Economics

  • फसल का बीमा
  • कर्ज माफी
  • बंपर पैदावार
  • निर्यात करना

Metaphor

  • मेहनत का फल
  • बुरे कर्म
  • सफलता पाना
  • वक्त का पहिया

Amorces de conversation

"क्या आपके देश में इस समय फसल काटी जा रही है?"

"फसल काटने के लिए कौन सी मशीन सबसे अच्छी होती है?"

"क्या आपने कभी खुद अपने हाथों से फसल काटी है?"

"आपके क्षेत्र में कौन सी मुख्य फसल काटी जाती है?"

"फसल काटने के बाद आप कौन सा त्यौहार मनाते हैं?"

Sujets d'écriture

उस दिन के बारे में लिखें जब आपने अपनी मेहनत की 'फसल काटी' (सफलता प्राप्त की)।

यदि आप एक किसान होते, तो फसल काटने के समय आपको कैसा महसूस होता?

भारत में फसल काटने के त्यौहारों के महत्व पर चर्चा करें।

मशीनों से फसल काटना हाथ से काटने से बेहतर क्यों है या क्यों नहीं?

एक कहानी लिखें जिसका शीर्षक हो 'अंतिम फसल'।

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, for apples or any fruit, you should use 'Phal Todna' (Plucking fruits). 'Kaatna' implies cutting the stalk of grains or grasses.

It is feminine. This is why you say 'Phasal Kaati' (past) or 'Phasal Acchi Hai' (The crop is good).

'Kaatna' is the verb (to cut), while 'Kataai' is the noun (harvesting/cutting). You can say 'I am cutting' (Main kaat raha hoon) or 'Harvesting is happening' (Kataai ho rahi hai).

There are two main seasons: April-May for Rabi crops (like wheat) and September-October for Kharif crops (like rice).

No, for hair you just use 'Baal Kaatna'. 'Phasal' is strictly for agricultural crops.

Mainly metaphorically in cities (e.g., 'harvesting profits'). Literally, it's a rural term.

It is usually called 'फसल काटने की मशीन' or simply 'हार्वेस्टर' (Harvester).

No, 'Kaatna' means 'to cut' in general. It only means 'to harvest' when paired with 'Phasal' or a specific crop.

'Phasal Bona' (To sow the crop).

Yes, many! Baisakhi, Pongal, Lohri, and Makar Sankranti are all related to the harvest.

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Teste-toi 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'Phasal Kaatna' in the future tense.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'The farmer harvested the wheat yesterday.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about a harvest festival.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Explain the metaphorical meaning of 'Phasal Kaatna' in Hindi.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'If it rains, we will not be able to harvest the crop.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a sentence using 'Phasal Kaatne waali machine'.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Use the word 'Mehnat' and 'Phasal Kaatna' in one sentence.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Describe the tools used for harvesting in rural India.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write an imperative sentence (command) about harvesting.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'The harvest was delayed due to the weather.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a question asking a farmer when he will harvest.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Use 'Phasal Kaatna' in a sentence with the word 'Milkar' (together).

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'Harvesting is the most important part of farming.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a sentence about 'Dhan' (rice) harvest.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

What happens after the harvest? (Write in Hindi)

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writing

Translate: 'He is an expert in harvesting crops.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a negative sentence in the past tense about harvesting.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Explain why farmers celebrate during harvest.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'The yield was very high this year.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a sentence about the sound of harvesting.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Pronounce: फसल काटना

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'I am harvesting the crop' in Hindi.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'The farmer will harvest tomorrow' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Describe the picture of a harvest in three words.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Harvesting is hard work' in Hindi.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Ask 'When will you harvest the wheat?' in Hindi.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'As you sow, so shall you reap' in Hindi.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'We use machines to harvest' in Hindi.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Express joy about a good harvest in Hindi.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'The crop is ready to be harvested' in Hindi.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Tell someone to be careful with the sickle.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'The whole village is harvesting' in Hindi.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Ask 'Is it time to harvest?' in Hindi.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'I have never harvested a crop' in Hindi.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'The harvest festival is tomorrow' in Hindi.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Pronounce 'Hansiya' correctly.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'The crop was harvested by the machine' in Hindi.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Express hope for a better harvest next year.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Stop harvesting, it's raining' in Hindi.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'The labor for harvesting is expensive' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and identify: 'Kisan khet mein phasal kaat raha hai.' What is the farmer doing?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'Kal humne gehun ki phasal kaati.' What crop was harvested?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'Kataai ka samay aa gaya hai.' What time is it?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'Baisakhi par log khushi se phasal kaat-te hain.' On which festival do people harvest joyfully?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'Machine se phasal jaldi kaati ja sakti hai.' How can the crop be harvested quickly?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'Usne apni mehnat ki phasal kaati.' What did he harvest metaphorically?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'Barish se pehle phasal kaat lo.' When should the crop be harvested?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'Dhan ki phasal kaatna mushkil hai.' Which crop is difficult to harvest?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'Majooro ne milkar phasal kaati.' Who harvested together?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'Kya aapne phasal kaati?' Is this a question or a statement?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'Fasal kaatne ke baad khet khali ho gaye.' What happened to the fields?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'Hansiya kahan hai? Mujhe phasal kaatni hai.' What does the person need?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'Agli phasal kab kaatenge?' What is the speaker asking?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'Sunhari phasal khet mein lehra rahi hai.' What is the crop doing?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'Kataai shuru ho chuki hai.' Has the harvesting started?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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