- Korean Word
- 양치질 (yangchi-jil)
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- English Definition
- Brushing teeth; the act of cleaning one's teeth.
The Korean word 양치질 (yangchi-jil) is a fundamental noun that refers to the essential daily activity of cleaning your teeth. It encompasses the entire process, from using a toothbrush and toothpaste to rinsing your mouth. You'll hear this word used in everyday conversations, especially when discussing personal hygiene, health, or daily routines. It's a very common and practical term that every Korean learner will encounter and need to use.
Think of it as the direct Korean equivalent of 'brushing teeth' or 'teeth brushing'. Koreans, like people everywhere, place importance on oral hygiene, so discussing when, how, and why one does 양치질 is a frequent topic. It can be used in various contexts, from a parent reminding a child to brush their teeth to an adult discussing their morning or evening routine. Understanding and using 양치질 will help you communicate more naturally about everyday life in Korea.
아침마다 양치질을 해야 해요.
식사 후에 양치질하는 것이 좋습니다.
치과 의사는 매일 양치질을 권장합니다.
- Usage Context
- Personal hygiene, daily routines, health, family life, dentist visits.
Imagine you're at a Korean friend's house and you need to ask where the toothbrush is. You could say, '칫솔이 어디에 있어요?' (Chitsori eodie isseoyo? - Where is the toothbrush?). Then, when you're done, you might mention, '양치질했어요.' (Yangchi-jilhaesseoyo. - I brushed my teeth.) This demonstrates how naturally the word fits into everyday interactions related to personal care.
Understanding 양치질 is key to discussing basic health habits. It's a word you'll undoubtedly use and hear frequently as you progress in your Korean studies, making your conversations more authentic and comprehensive.
The noun 양치질 (yangchi-jil) is most commonly used with the verb 하다 (hada - to do) to form the verb phrase 양치질하다 (yangchi-jil-hada), meaning 'to brush one's teeth'. This combination is the standard way to express the action in Korean. You can also use 양치질 on its own as a noun, for example, when referring to the 'act of brushing teeth' or 'teeth brushing' as a concept.
Using 양치질 with 하다 (to do):
This is the most frequent and natural way to express the action. You conjugate '하다' according to the tense and politeness level.
- Present Tense (Informal)
- 양치질해 (yangchi-jil-hae) - Brush your teeth (command/statement)
이제 양치질해.
- Present Tense (Polite)
- 양치질해요 (yangchi-jil-hae-yo) - I brush my teeth / Brush your teeth (polite)
자기 전에 꼭 양치질해요.
- Past Tense (Polite)
- 양치질했어요 (yangchi-jil-hae-sseo-yo) - I brushed my teeth
점심 먹고 양치질했어요.
- Future Tense (Polite)
- 양치질할 거예요 (yangchi-jil-hal geo-ye-yo) - I will brush my teeth
지금 양치질할 거예요.
Using 양치질 as a noun:
This is less common for expressing the action itself, but useful when referring to the concept or necessity of brushing teeth.
- Referring to the act
- 양치질은 중요해요. (yangchi-jil-eun jung-yo-hae-yo) - Brushing teeth is important.
매일 양치질하는 습관을 들이세요.
- Asking about necessity
- 양치질 안 했어요? (yangchi-jil an hae-sseo-yo?) - Didn't you brush your teeth?
자, 이제 양치질할 시간이에요.
Remember that the verb 하다 is incredibly versatile in Korean and combines with many nouns to form verbs. Mastering this pattern will unlock many new vocabulary items for you.
- Sentence Pattern
- [Time/Reason] + 양치질하다 (conjugated)
자기 전에 양치질하는 것을 잊지 마세요.
- Sentence Pattern
- 양치질 + [is/was/etc.]
양치질은 구강 건강에 필수적입니다.
By practicing these sentence structures, you'll quickly become comfortable using 양치질 in your daily Korean conversations.
The word 양치질 (yangchi-jil) is a staple in everyday Korean life, and you'll encounter it in a multitude of common situations. Its ubiquity stems from the universal importance of oral hygiene.
At Home:
This is perhaps the most common place you'll hear and use 양치질. Parents frequently remind their children:
“밥 다 먹었으면 양치질 해야지!”
Adults also discuss their own routines:
“저는 아침에 일어나서 제일 먼저 양치질해요.”
At the Dentist:
Dentists and dental hygienists will use this term extensively when discussing oral care and procedures.
“양치질은 하루에 두 번 이상 하는 것이 좋습니다.”
They might also ask about your habits:
“양치질은 어떻게 하세요?”
In Restaurants and Cafes:
After a meal, especially if you've had something strong-smelling like garlic or onions, you might ask for a place to brush your teeth.
“실례지만, 양치질할 곳이 있나요?”
In Health and Beauty Stores:
When shopping for oral care products, you'll see 양치질 mentioned in product descriptions or by sales assistants.
“이 치약은 양치질 효과가 아주 좋아요.”
In Educational Materials:
Children's books, health guides, and language learning materials will frequently use 양치질 to teach about hygiene and basic Korean vocabulary.
“올바른 양치질 방법은 무엇인가요?”
In essence, any situation where personal hygiene, health routines, or daily life is discussed is a prime environment for hearing and using the word 양치질.
While 양치질 (yangchi-jil) is a straightforward noun, learners might make a few common errors, primarily related to its usage with verbs or in slightly nuanced situations. Understanding these potential pitfalls can help you use the word more accurately.
Mistake 1: Using it as a standalone verb
The Error: Treating 양치질 itself as a verb, like saying 'I 양치질' instead of 'I brush my teeth'.
Why it's wrong: 양치질 is a noun. In Korean, actions are often formed by combining a noun with the verb 하다 (hada - to do). So, to express the action of brushing teeth, you need to use 양치질하다 (yangchi-jil-hada).
- Incorrect
- 저는 매일 양치질해요. (Jeoneun maeil yangchi-jil-hae-yo.) - *Literal: I daily brushing teeth.*
- Correct
- 저는 매일 양치질해요. (Jeoneun maeil yangchi-jil-hae-yo.) - *Correct: I brush my teeth daily.*
Mistake 2: Confusing it with related nouns
The Error: Using 양치질 when you specifically mean the toothbrush or toothpaste.
Why it's wrong: Korean has distinct words for these items. 양치질 refers to the *act* of brushing, not the tools used.
- Incorrect
- 이 양치질으로 이를 닦으세요. (I yangchi-jil-euro ireul dakk-eu-se-yo.) - *Literal: Brush your teeth with this brushing teeth.*
- Correct
- 이 칫솔로 이를 닦으세요. (I chitsol-ro ireul dakk-eu-se-yo.) - *Correct: Brush your teeth with this toothbrush.*
- Correct
- 이 치약으로 이를 닦으세요. (I chiyak-euro ireul dakk-eu-se-yo.) - *Correct: Brush your teeth with this toothpaste.*
Mistake 3: Overuse in formal writing without context
The Error: Using 양치질 as a noun in contexts where the verb 양치질하다 would be more natural, especially in spoken or less formal written contexts.
Why it's less ideal: While grammatically correct, using the noun form too often can sound slightly stiff or overly formal if the context doesn't demand it. The verb form is generally more common for describing the action.
- Less Natural (Noun usage)
- 저녁 식사 후 양치질을 했습니다. (Jeonyeok siksa hu yangchi-jil-eul haet-seum-ni-da.) - *Slightly formal/stiff: After dinner, I did teeth brushing.*
- More Natural (Verb usage)
- 저녁 식사 후 양치질했습니다. (Jeonyeok siksa hu yangchi-jil-haet-seum-ni-da.) - *More natural: After dinner, I brushed my teeth.*
By being mindful of these common mistakes, you can ensure your use of 양치질 is accurate and natural-sounding.
While 양치질 (yangchi-jil) is the most common and standard term for 'brushing teeth', there are a few related words and phrases that might come up, or that offer slightly different nuances. Understanding these can enrich your vocabulary and help you communicate more precisely.
1. Other terms related to the act of cleaning teeth:
- 이 닦기 (i dakk-gi)
- Meaning: Literally 'tooth-wiping' or 'cleaning teeth'. This is a more descriptive, less formal alternative to 양치질. It uses the noun '이' (i - tooth) and the verb '닦다' (dakkda - to wipe, to clean) in its noun form (-기). You would also use 하다 with this, e.g., 이 닦기 하다, though 양치질하다 is far more common.
- Usage Comparison
- 양치질 is the standard, everyday term. 이 닦기 is more descriptive and might be used in specific contexts where you want to emphasize the action of 'wiping' or 'cleaning' the teeth, perhaps in a very casual setting or when explaining the concept simply to a child.
- Example
- “밥 먹고 이 닦기 잊지 마.” (Bab meokgo i dakkgi itji ma.) - “Don’t forget to clean your teeth after eating.” (More informal, descriptive)
2. Related vocabulary (tools and actions):
- 칫솔 (chitsol)
- Meaning: Toothbrush. This is the essential tool for 양치질.
- 치약 (chiyak)
- Meaning: Toothpaste. The cleaning agent used with the toothbrush.
- 헹구다 (hengguda)
- Meaning: To rinse. This is the final step after brushing and rinsing your mouth with water.
3. More general terms for cleaning:
- 세수하다 (sesuhada)
- Meaning: To wash one's face. This is a similar daily hygiene activity but pertains to the face, not teeth.
- 목욕하다 (mogyokhada)
- Meaning: To take a bath or shower. A more general term for body cleaning.
In summary, 양치질 is the primary term you need to know for 'brushing teeth'. While 이 닦기 exists, it's less common. Familiarize yourself with the tools like 칫솔 and 치약 as they are integral parts of the 양치질 process.
Exemples par niveau
이 닦아요.
Brush teeth.
Simple command using the verb '닦다' (dakkda - to wipe/clean) which is a simpler alternative in very basic contexts, or a very simplified form of 양치질하다.
치카치카.
Sound of brushing teeth.
Onomatopoeia used by children or when imitating the sound of brushing.
아침에 닦아요.
Brush in the morning.
Simple statement about the timing of brushing.
밤에 닦아요.
Brush at night.
Simple statement about the timing of brushing.
치약 있어요?
Do you have toothpaste?
Asking for a necessary item for brushing.
칫솔 있어요?
Do you have a toothbrush?
Asking for a necessary item for brushing.
깨끗해요.
It's clean.
Describing the result of brushing.
입 헹궈요.
Rinse your mouth.
Instruction for the final step of brushing.
아침에 일어나서 꼭 양치질해요.
I definitely brush my teeth when I wake up in the morning.
Uses the standard verb phrase '양치질하다' in the present polite tense.
식사 후에 양치질하는 것이 좋아요.
It's good to brush your teeth after a meal.
Uses the noun form '양치질' with the verb '하다' (implied in '하는 것') to express a recommendation.
자기 전에 양치질 안 하면 안 돼요.
You must brush your teeth before sleeping; it's not okay if you don't.
Expresses prohibition or strong advice using '-면 안 돼요'.
점심 먹고 양치질했어요.
I brushed my teeth after lunch.
Uses the past tense of '양치질하다'.
치과에 가서 양치질 방법을 배웠어요.
I went to the dentist and learned how to brush my teeth.
Combines 'going to the dentist' with learning the 'method of brushing teeth'.
매일 양치질하는 습관을 길러야 해요.
I need to cultivate the habit of brushing my teeth every day.
Uses the verb phrase '양치질하다' within a sentence about forming habits.
이 닦는 거 잊지 마세요.
Don't forget to brush your teeth.
Uses the more descriptive phrase '이 닦다' in its noun form '-는 것' as a reminder.
오늘 아침에 양치질 못 했어요.
I couldn't brush my teeth this morning.
Expresses inability to perform the action using '-지 못하다'.
구강 위생을 위해 하루에 최소 두 번 양치질을 권장합니다.
For oral hygiene, brushing your teeth at least twice a day is recommended.
Uses '양치질' as a noun in a formal recommendation, often heard from dental professionals or in health advice.
양치질을 꼼꼼하게 하지 않으면 충치가 생길 수 있습니다.
Cavities can form if you don't brush your teeth thoroughly.
Connects the act of 'thorough brushing' (꼼꼼하게 양치질하다) with a negative consequence (충치 - cavity).
어릴 때부터 올바른 양치질 습관을 들이는 것이 중요합니다.
It is important to develop proper teeth-brushing habits from childhood.
Focuses on 'proper habits' (올바른 습관) related to '양치질'.
식사 후 바로 양치질하는 것보다 30분 정도 기다리는 것이 치아 건강에 더 좋다고 합니다.
It is said that waiting about 30 minutes after eating before brushing your teeth is better for dental health.
Discusses the timing of '양치질' in relation to meals and dental health advice.
저는 전동 칫솔을 사용해서 양치질하는데, 확실히 더 개운한 느낌이에요.
I brush my teeth using an electric toothbrush, and it definitely feels more refreshing.
Describes the method of brushing using a specific tool (전동 칫솔 - electric toothbrush).
여행 갈 때는 휴대용 칫솔과 치약을 챙겨서 양치질을 거르지 않아요.
When traveling, I pack a travel toothbrush and toothpaste so I don't skip brushing my teeth.
Relates '양치질' to maintaining routines while traveling.
양치질 후에는 치실 사용도 병행하는 것이 구강 건강에 더욱 도움이 됩니다.
After brushing your teeth, using dental floss in conjunction also further helps oral health.
Adds another oral hygiene practice (치실 - dental floss) to the context of '양치질'.
그녀는 입 냄새를 없애기 위해 하루에 서너 번씩 양치질을 한다.
She brushes her teeth three or four times a day to get rid of bad breath.
Explains the purpose of frequent '양치질' (eliminating bad breath - 입 냄새).
최근 연구에 따르면, 올바른 양치질 기법은 잇몸 질환 예방에 결정적인 역할을 합니다.
According to recent research, proper teeth-brushing techniques play a crucial role in preventing gum disease.
Uses formal vocabulary ('연구', '기법', '잇몸 질환', '예방', '결정적인 역할') in the context of '양치질'.
많은 사람들이 양치질을 할 때 혀를 닦는 것을 간과하는데, 이는 구취의 주요 원인이 될 수 있습니다.
Many people overlook brushing their tongue when brushing their teeth, which can be a major cause of bad breath.
Addresses a common oversight ('간과하다') during '양치질' and its link to '구취' (bad breath).
치과 의사는 환자에게 효과적인 양치질 방법과 더불어 치실 사용의 중요성을 강조했습니다.
The dentist emphasized to the patient the importance of using dental floss along with effective teeth-brushing methods.
Describes a professional giving advice, combining '양치질' with '치실 사용' (floss use) and '중요성 강조' (emphasizing importance).
구강 청결을 유지하기 위한 노력의 일환으로, 우리는 정기적인 양치질 외에도 구강 청결제를 사용합니다.
As part of efforts to maintain oral cleanliness, we use mouthwash in addition to regular teeth brushing.
Positions '양치질' as one component of broader '구강 청결' (oral cleanliness) efforts, mentioning '구강 청결제' (mouthwash).
양치질은 단순한 위생 행위를 넘어, 전반적인 건강 상태를 반영하는 지표가 될 수 있습니다.
Teeth brushing goes beyond a simple hygienic act; it can be an indicator reflecting overall health status.
Elevates the concept of '양치질' from a mere act to a health indicator.
아이들에게 양치질의 즐거움을 가르치기 위해 다양한 캐릭터 칫솔과 맛있는 치약이 개발되었습니다.
Various character toothbrushes and tasty toothpastes have been developed to teach children the enjoyment of brushing their teeth.
Focuses on making '양치질' appealing to children through specific products.
만성적인 구강 관리 소홀은 심혈관 질환과 같은 전신 질환 발병 위험을 높일 수 있다는 연구 결과가 있습니다. 따라서 철저한 양치질이 필수적입니다.
There are research findings suggesting that chronic neglect of oral care can increase the risk of developing systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease. Therefore, thorough brushing is essential.
Connects lack of '양치질' (oral care neglect) to serious systemic health issues ('전신 질환', '심혈관 질환').
효율적인 양치질을 위해서는 치아 표면뿐만 아니라 잇몸선과 혀까지 꼼꼼하게 관리해야 합니다.
For effective teeth brushing, it is necessary to meticulously care not only for the tooth surfaces but also for the gum line and the tongue.
Provides detailed instructions for '효율적인 양치질' (effective brushing), specifying areas like '잇몸선' (gum line) and '혀' (tongue).
구강 건강 전문가들은 양치질의 물리적 제거 효과와 더불어 불소 함유 치약의 화학적 충치 예방 효과를 병행하는 것을 최적의 접근법으로 간주합니다.
Oral health experts consider the combination of the mechanical cleaning effect of brushing and the chemical cavity prevention effect of fluoride toothpaste as the optimal approach.
Uses sophisticated terminology like '물리적 제거 효과', '화학적 충치 예방 효과', '불소 함유 치약', and '최적의 접근법' in relation to '양치질'.
만성적인 스트레스는 구강 건조증을 유발하여 침의 항균 작용을 저해함으로써 양치질만으로는 해결하기 어려운 구강 환경을 초래할 수 있습니다.
Chronic stress can induce dry mouth, thereby hindering the antibacterial action of saliva, leading to an oral environment that is difficult to resolve solely through brushing.
Explores indirect impacts on oral health that complicate the effectiveness of '양치질', mentioning '구강 건조증' (dry mouth) and '침의 항균 작용' (antibacterial action of saliva).
개인의 구강 구조와 식습관에 따라 최적의 양치질 빈도와 방식이 달라질 수 있으므로, 정기적인 치과 검진을 통해 맞춤형 조언을 받는 것이 중요합니다.
As the optimal frequency and method of brushing teeth can vary depending on an individual's oral structure and dietary habits, it is important to receive personalized advice through regular dental check-ups.
Emphasizes personalization ('맞춤형 조언') in '양치질' based on individual factors ('구강 구조', '식습관').
치과 치료의 패러다임이 치료 중심에서 예방 중심으로 전환됨에 따라, 효과적인 양치질 교육의 중요성이 더욱 부각되고 있습니다.
As the paradigm of dental treatment shifts from curative to preventive, the importance of effective teeth-brushing education is increasingly highlighted.
Discusses the evolving role of '양치질' education within the broader healthcare system ('패러다임 전환', '예방 중심').
양치질 과정에서 발생하는 미세한 마모는 장기적으로 치아의 구조적 무결성에 영향을 미칠 수 있으므로, 부드러운 칫솔모와 적절한 압력 사용이 권장됩니다.
The micro-abrasion that occurs during the brushing process can affect the structural integrity of teeth in the long term, thus the use of soft toothbrush bristles and appropriate pressure is recommended.
Addresses potential long-term effects ('미세한 마모', '구조적 무결성') of '양치질' and recommends specific techniques ('부드러운 칫솔모', '적절한 압력').
최신 구강 관리 기기들은 단순히 플라그를 제거하는 것을 넘어, 잇몸 마사지 기능이나 개인 맞춤형 양치질 가이드라인을 제공하기도 합니다.
The latest oral care devices go beyond simply removing plaque, offering features like gum massage functions or personalized brushing guidelines.
Highlights technological advancements in oral care that enhance or guide '양치질'.
흡연은 구강 점막의 재생 능력을 저하시켜 양치질만으로는 감당하기 어려운 치주 질환의 발병률을 높이는 주요 요인 중 하나입니다.
Smoking is one of the major factors that increase the incidence of periodontal disease, which is difficult to manage with brushing alone, by reducing the regenerative capacity of the oral mucosa.
Explains how factors like '흡연' (smoking) exacerbate oral health issues, making '양치질' alone insufficient.
양치질 후에도 느껴지는 불쾌한 맛이나 잔여감은 소화기 계통의 문제나 특정 약물 복용의 부작용일 가능성이 있으므로, 다각적인 접근이 필요합니다.
An unpleasant taste or residual feeling after brushing teeth may indicate issues with the digestive system or side effects of certain medications, necessitating a multifaceted approach.
Suggests that persistent issues after '양치질' might point to underlying systemic problems ('소화기 계통', '부작용').
현대 구강 의학에서는 양치질을 단순한 물리적 세정 행위를 넘어, 미생물 군집의 균형을 조절하고 면역 반응을 조율하는 복합적인 생물학적 과정으로 이해하고 있습니다.
Modern oral medicine understands teeth brushing not merely as a physical cleaning act, but as a complex biological process that regulates the balance of microbial communities and modulates immune responses.
Presents a highly scientific and nuanced view of '양치질', incorporating concepts like '미생물 군집의 균형' (balance of microbial communities) and '면역 반응 조율' (modulation of immune responses).
치아의 법랑질은 섭취하는 음식물의 산성도 변화에 민감하게 반응하므로, 양치질 시 사용하는 치약의 pH 균형과 칫솔의 연마도(abrasiveness)를 신중하게 고려해야 합니다.
Since tooth enamel is highly sensitive to changes in the acidity of ingested food, careful consideration must be given to the pH balance of the toothpaste used during brushing and the abrasiveness of the toothbrush.
Delves into the material science of teeth and oral care products, discussing '법랑질' (enamel), '산성도' (acidity), 'pH 균형', and '연마도' (abrasiveness) in the context of '양치질'.
구강 마이크로바이옴의 복잡성과 상호작용을 고려할 때, 과도한 항균 성분의 양치질 제품 사용은 유익균까지 제거하여 오히려 구강 건강을 해칠 수 있다는 주장이 제기되고 있습니다.
Considering the complexity and interactions of the oral microbiome, it is argued that the use of brushing products with excessive antibacterial agents may actually harm oral health by eliminating beneficial bacteria.
Critically examines the role of antibacterial agents in oral care, linking it to the concept of '구강 마이크로바이옴' (oral microbiome) and potential dysbiosis.
개인의 유전적 소인, 생활 습관, 그리고 환경적 요인이 복합적으로 작용한 결과, 양치질만으로는 예방하기 어려운 특정 유형의 치주 질환이 발병하기도 합니다.
As a result of the complex interplay of individual genetic predispositions, lifestyle habits, and environmental factors, certain types of periodontal disease that are difficult to prevent solely through brushing may occur.
Discusses the multifactorial etiology of oral diseases, highlighting limitations of '양치질' alone due to factors like '유전적 소인' (genetic predisposition).
미래의 구강 관리는 개인의 타액 분석을 통해 구강 내 미생물 구성 및 질병 위험도를 파악하고, 이를 기반으로 최적화된 양치질 루틴과 맞춤형 구강 관리 제품을 제공하는 방향으로 나아갈 것으로 전망됩니다.
Future oral care is expected to move towards analyzing an individual's saliva to understand their oral microbiome composition and disease risk, and based on this, providing optimized brushing routines and personalized oral care products.
Speculates on future trends in oral care, emphasizing personalized approaches ('타액 분석', '최적화된 양치질 루틴', '맞춤형 구강 관리 제품').
양치질 행위 자체의 효율성을 극대화하기 위해, 음파 기술이나 초음파 기술을 활용한 칫솔들이 개발되고 있으며, 이는 기존의 회전식이나 왕복식 칫솔과는 차별화된 접근 방식을 제시합니다.
To maximize the efficiency of the brushing action itself, toothbrushes utilizing sonic or ultrasonic technology are being developed, presenting an approach differentiated from conventional oscillating or reciprocating toothbrushes.
Examines advanced technologies ('음파 기술', '초음파 기술') aimed at enhancing the mechanical aspect of '양치질', contrasting them with older methods.
구강 건강과 전신 건강의 상관관계에 대한 과학적 증거가 축적됨에 따라, 효과적인 양치질 습관 형성을 위한 공중 보건 정책의 중요성이 더욱 강조되고 있습니다.
As scientific evidence on the correlation between oral health and systemic health accumulates, the importance of public health policies for forming effective teeth-brushing habits is being increasingly emphasized.
Connects individual '양치질' habits to broader societal concerns and public health initiatives ('공중 보건 정책', '전신 건강').
양치질 후에도 지속되는 구취는 단순한 위생 불량의 징후를 넘어, 잠재적인 질병 상태를 시사하는 바이오마커 역할을 할 수 있다는 점에서 임상적 주목을 받고 있습니다.
Persistent bad breath even after brushing is receiving clinical attention as it may serve as a biomarker indicating potential underlying medical conditions, beyond being a mere sign of poor hygiene.
Reinterprets persistent bad breath post-'양치질' as a potential '바이오마커' (biomarker) for systemic issues, requiring deeper investigation.
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비정상적이다
B1Qui dévie de ce qui est normal ou habituel ; anormal.
비정상이다
A2Être anormal ou irrégulier. Ce mot décrit tout ce qui s'écarte de la norme établie.
에 대해서
A2Indique le sujet ou le thème ; à propos de, concernant. Utilisé pour préciser l'objet d'une pensée ou d'une discussion.
누적되다
B1To be accumulated or added up over a period of time. It is frequently used to describe the buildup of fatigue, debt, or environmental damage.
몸살
A2Courbatures générales et fatigue intense, souvent dues au surmenage ou aux prémices d'une grippe.
몸살나다
A2To suffer from body aches and fatigue, often due to a cold.
쑤시다
B1Avoir une douleur sourde et lancinante; avoir des courbatures. On l'utilise souvent pour les articulations quand il pleut.
에취
A2Le son que l'on fait en éternuant en coréen. C'est l'équivalent de 'Atchoum !' en français.
급성적이다
A2Caractérisé par un début rapide et intense, généralement utilisé dans des contextes médicaux pour décrire des maladies ou des symptômes qui apparaissent soudainement. (e.g., une maladie aiguë).
급성이다
A2Se dit d'une maladie qui a un début rapide et une durée courte ; être aigu.
