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A2 adjective Neutre #7,500 le plus courant 2 min de lecture

고슬고슬하다

goseulgoseulhada [ko.sɯl.go.sɯl.ha.da]
Entraîne-toi

Overview

The Korean word '고슬고슬하다' (go-seul-go-seul-ha-da) is an adjective used to describe a texture that is light, fluffy, and separate, often referring to perfectly cooked rice where each grain is distinct and not clumpy or sticky. It evokes a pleasant and desirable texture, especially in the context of food.

Breaking down the word, '고슬고슬' is an onomatopoeic or mimetic word (부사어, bu-sa-eo) that imitates the sound or appearance of something light and separate. The reduplication of '고슬' emphasizes this quality. The suffix '-하다' (ha-da) transforms this descriptive root into an adjective (or a descriptive verb, 형용사, hyeong-yong-sa), meaning 'to be [고슬고슬]'.

When describing rice, '고슬고슬하다' suggests that the rice has been cooked with the right amount of water and heat, resulting in grains that are neither too wet nor too dry, and that don't stick together excessively. This is a highly desired characteristic in Korean cuisine, as fluffy, separate rice is considered essential for pairing with various side dishes (반찬, banchan) and for absorbing flavors.

Beyond rice, '고슬고슬하다' can also be used to describe other granular or finely textured foods, such as certain types of porridge or even finely crumbled ingredients, as long as they exhibit that light, non-clumping quality. For example, one might describe a well-made potato salad that isn't overly mashed and still has distinct pieces as '고슬고슬하다'.

The nuance of '고슬고슬하다' is quite specific; it's not just 'dry' or 'loose'. It implies a pleasant, almost airy separation of particles, indicating good quality and proper preparation. It carries a positive connotation, often associated with a satisfying culinary experience.

Exemples

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Collocations courantes

밥이 고슬고슬하다
쌀알이 고슬고슬하다
밥알이 고슬고슬하다
고슬고슬한 밥

Souvent confondu avec

고슬고슬하다 vs w
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Modèles grammaticaux

p1 p2 p3

Comment l'utiliser

Notes d'usage

'고슬고슬하다' is an adjective primarily used to describe the texture of cooked grains, most notably rice. It emphasizes a light, fluffy, and separate quality, where individual grains do not stick together excessively. While most commonly applied to rice, it can also describe other grains like quinoa or couscous if they achieve a similar distinct, non-clumpy texture. It is a highly positive descriptor, indicating well-prepared food. For example, one might say '밥이 고슬고슬하게 잘 지어졌어요' (The rice was cooked perfectly fluffy and separate). It's less commonly used for other types of food, and it specifically refers to a granular texture rather than a general softness or crispiness. The nuance lies in the distinctness of each individual component.

Erreurs courantes

A common mistake is using '고슬고슬하다' to describe things that are generally soft or smooth, but not necessarily fluffy and separate. For example, you wouldn't use it for a soft blanket or a smooth surface. It specifically refers to a texture where small particles (like grains of rice, or sometimes sand or even finely chopped vegetables) are distinct and not clumped together. Another mistake could be confusing it with words that describe general dryness or crispiness; while '고슬고슬하다' implies a certain level of dryness that prevents stickiness, its core meaning is about the individual separation and fluffiness of the particles. It's not typically used for things that are overtly dry or crunchy. Ensure you're applying it to situations where a desirable, light, and non-clumped texture is being described, especially for food items.

Astuces

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Usage and Nuances of '고슬고슬하다'

'고슬고슬하다' (goseul-goseulhada) is an adjective primarily used to describe the texture of cooked grains, most commonly rice. It conveys a sense of being perfectly cooked, where each grain is distinct, fluffy, and not sticky or clumpy. Think of well-prepared short-grain rice, where you can easily pick out individual grains, yet it still holds its shape. This word often evokes a positive sensory experience, suggesting a desirable and pleasant texture, particularly in the context of food. It's a key descriptor for what is considered ideal rice in Korean cuisine.
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Common Misconceptions and Errors

A common mistake is to confuse '고슬고슬하다' with textures that are simply dry or hard. While it implies a certain dryness (absence of stickiness), it also emphasizes fluffiness and individual grain separation, not a parched or undercooked state. For example, overcooked, mushy rice would be the opposite of '고슬고슬하다,' and undercooked, hard rice would also not fit the description. Another error could be applying it to foods where grain separation isn't a primary characteristic, like noodles or purees. It's specifically for granular foods, especially cooked grains like rice, millet, or even some types of couscous.
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Contextual Applications and Examples

'고슬고슬하다' is most frequently used when describing rice, especially for dishes where the texture is crucial, such as bibimbap (mixed rice with vegetables and meat) or gimbap (seaweed rice rolls), where individual grains help the ingredients mix well and prevent mushiness. For example, '밥이 고슬고슬하게 잘 지어졌어요' (The rice was cooked perfectly fluffy and separate). It can also be used for other grains: '보리밥이 고슬고슬하게 맛있네요' (The barley rice is deliciously fluffy). While less common, it can sometimes be extended metaphorically to describe something finely textured and not sticky, though its primary domain remains cooked grains.

Origine du mot

The word '고슬고슬하다' is an onomatopoeic or mimetic word in Korean, meaning it imitates a sound or a manner. '고슬고슬' is the adverbial form, which describes the state of something being light, fluffy, and separate, typically referring to grains like rice or sand. The suffix '-하다' is commonly added to such words to turn them into descriptive verbs or adjectives.

Contexte culturel

The word '고슬고슬하다' (goseul-goseulhada) holds significant cultural weight in Korea, primarily associated with the ideal texture of perfectly cooked rice. Rice is a staple food in Korean cuisine, and its preparation is considered an art form. The term evokes a sense of comfort, home-cooked meals, and a discerning palate. When describing rice as '고슬고슬하다,' it implies that each grain is distinct, lightly coated, and not sticky or clumpy. This texture is highly valued as it allows the rice to absorb accompanying flavors without becoming mushy, making it ideal for dishes like bibimbap or for eating alongside various Korean side dishes (banchan). It reflects a culinary standard that signifies attention to detail and a deep understanding of food preparation.

Astuce mémo

Visualize perfectly cooked rice, where each grain is distinct and fluffy, not sticky. Think of '고슬고슬하다' as describing this ideal state of rice. You could also associate it with the sound '고슬고슬' which might evoke the light, airy texture of fluffy rice.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions
'고슬고슬하다' (goseul-goseulhada) is a descriptive verb in Korean that vividly portrays a specific texture, most commonly associated with perfectly cooked rice. It refers to something being fluffy, separate, and not sticky or clumpy. Imagine each grain of rice being distinct and light, rather than mashed together. While its primary association is with rice, it can also be used to describe other granular or finely textured items that share this desirable characteristic of being light and individual.
This word is most frequently encountered when describing the ideal texture of cooked rice. For example, you might hear someone say '밥이 고슬고슬하게 잘 지어졌다' (babi goseul-goseulhage jal jieojyeotda), which means 'The rice was cooked perfectly, it's fluffy and separate.' It emphasizes a desirable state, often indicating good cooking or preparation. It conveys a sense of pleasantness and quality in the texture of the food being described.
While its primary and most common usage is indeed for rice, '고슬고슬하다' can sometimes be extended to describe other foods or substances that exhibit a similar light, fluffy, and separate texture. For instance, you might hear it used for finely grated ingredients or certain types of grains where individual particles are distinct and not sticking together. However, its most idiomatic and frequently recognized application remains within the context of cooked rice.
The nuance of '고슬고슬하다' is overwhelmingly positive, implying a highly desirable quality. It suggests a texture that is pleasant to the palate, indicating proper preparation and a good consistency. It implies that something is not undercooked (hard) nor overcooked (mushy or sticky), but rather just right – light, airy, and with each component maintaining its individuality. It's a key descriptor for culinary perfection in certain contexts.

Teste-toi

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갓 지은 밥은 _____ 참 맛있어요.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
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볶음밥은 밥알이 _____ 더 맛있어요.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
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엄마가 해주신 밥은 언제나 _____ 좋다.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

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