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A2 adverb Neutre #6,000 le plus courant 3 min de lecture

옅게

yeotge /jʌt̚.ke̞/
Entraîne-toi Notes et astuces

Overview

The Korean word '옅게' (pronounced 'yeot-ge') functions as an adverb, conveying the meaning of 'lightly' or 'thinly' when describing an action or state. It is derived from the adjective '옅다' (yeot-da), which means 'to be light (in color), to be thin (in consistency or density).' The suffix '-게' transforms adjectives into adverbs, indicating 'in a ... manner' or 'to a ... extent.'

Usage and Contexts:

  1. 1Color and Shade: One of the most common applications of '옅게' is to describe colors that are not intense or saturated. For example:
  • '색을 옅게 칠하다' (saek-eul yeot-ge chil-hada): To paint the color lightly/faintly.
  • '하늘이 옅게 물들었다' (haneul-i yeot-ge mul-deul-eot-da): The sky was lightly/faintly tinged.
  • This implies a soft, pale, or subdued hue.
  1. 1Consistency or Density: '옅게' can also refer to the thinness or dilute nature of liquids, powders, or other substances. For instance:
  • '국물을 옅게 만들다' (gungmul-eul yeot-ge man-deul-da): To make the soup thin/diluted.
  • '커피를 옅게 타다' (keopi-reul yeot-ge ta-da): To make the coffee weak/diluted.
  • This often suggests a lack of concentration or intensity.
  1. 1Intensity or Strength (Figurative): Beyond physical attributes, '옅게' can be used figuratively to describe a reduced intensity or strength of feelings, sounds, or other intangible qualities. While less common than its application to physical attributes, it can imply a mild or faint presence.
  • For example, '기억이 옅게 남아있다' (gieok-i yeot-ge nam-a-it-da): The memory remains faintly. (This implies the memory is not vivid or strong).

Grammatical Structure:

'옅게' is formed by taking the adjective stem '옅-' (yeot-) and attaching the adverbial suffix '-게'. This is a very common pattern in Korean for forming adverbs from descriptive verbs (adjectives).

Antonyms and Synonyms:

  • Antonyms:
  • '진하게' (jin-ha-ge): Darkly, strongly, thickly (opposite for color, concentration).
  • '짙게' (jit-ge): Darkly, deeply (often used for colors, shadows).
  • Synonyms: Depending on the context, words like '흐리게' (heu-ri-ge - vaguely, dimly) or '희미하게' (hui-mi-ha-ge - faintly, dimly) can sometimes convey similar nuances, especially when referring to visual indistinctness or memory.

Examples in Sentences:

  1. 1색깔 (Color): '그녀는 립스틱을 옅게 발랐다.' (Geunyeo-neun rip-seu-tik-eul yeot-ge bal-lat-da.) - She applied her lipstick lightly/faintly.
  1. 1농도 (Concentration): '차를 너무 옅게 타서 맛이 없어요.' (Cha-reul neo-mu yeot-ge ta-seo mas-i eop-seo-yo.) - The tea is too weak/diluted, so it doesn't taste good.
  1. 1밀도 (Density - e.g., fog, smoke): '안개가 옅게 깔려 있었다.' (An-gae-ga yeot-ge kkal-lyeo is-seot-da.) - The fog was lightly/thinly spread.

Understanding '옅게' is crucial for accurately describing nuances in color, consistency, and intensity in Korean. Its versatility makes it a valuable adverb in various communicative contexts.

Exemples

1

옅게 화장을 하다

Beauty, Cosmetics

to apply light make-up

2

물감을 옅게 바르다

Art, Painting

to paint thinly

3

옅게 웃다

Emotion, Expression

to smile faintly

4

색깔이 옅게 빠지다

Colors, Deterioration

for the color to fade lightly

5

옅게 그림자를 드리우다

Light, Shadows

to cast a faint shadow

Collocations courantes

옅게 깔리다
옅게 드리우다
옅게 발리다
옅게 물들다

Souvent confondu avec

옅게 vs 얕게
These words sound similar but have different meanings. '얕게' means 'shallowly' or 'superficially'.
옅게 vs 엷게
'엷게' is a less common and slightly more archaic variant of '옅게' with the same meaning. '옅게' is generally preferred in modern usage.

Modèles grammaticaux

옅게 칠하다 (to paint lightly) 옅게 발리다 (to be spread thinly) 옅게 보이다 (to appear faint)

Comment l'utiliser

Notes d'usage

'옅게' is an adverb formed from the adjective '옅다' (yeotda), meaning 'to be light, thin, or faint.' It modifies verbs and adjectives to describe actions or states that are performed or exist in a light, thin, or faint manner. Common collocations include '옅게 바르다' (yeotge bareuda - to apply lightly, e.g., makeup or paint), '옅게 입다' (yeotge ipda - to dress lightly), '옅게 웃다' (yeotge utda - to smile faintly), or '옅게 물들다' (yeotge muldeulda - to be lightly dyed or tinged). It's important to differentiate '옅게' from other adverbs of degree like '조금' (jogeum - a little) or '약하게' (yakhage - weakly). While '조금' refers to a small quantity or extent, and '약하게' implies a lack of strength, '옅게' specifically emphasizes a quality of lightness, thinness, or faintness in terms of color, density, or intensity. For example, you might say '옅게 커피를 마시다' (yeotge keopireul masida - to drink weak coffee, emphasizing the faintness of the coffee's flavor/color) rather than just '조금 커피를 마시다' (to drink a little coffee).

Erreurs courantes

1. **Confusing with similar-sounding words:** Korean has many words with subtle sound differences. Ensure you're not mixing '옅게' with words like '여태' (yeotae, 'so far, until now') or '이렇게' (ireoke, 'like this'). Pay close attention to the vowel sounds. 2. **Incorrect usage with verbs:** '옅게' is an adverb and modifies verbs. A common mistake might be to use it as an adjective. For example, instead of saying '옅게 색깔' (yeotge saekkkal, 'lightly color'), which is grammatically awkward, you should say '옅은 색깔' (yeoteun saekkkal, 'light color') or '색깔을 옅게 칠하다' (saekkkareul yeotge chilhada, 'to paint the color lightly'). 3. **Overusing or underusing in context:** While '옅게' means 'lightly' or 'thinly,' it's important to use it naturally. For instance, you wouldn't necessarily say '옅게 먹다' (yeotge meokda, 'eat lightly') unless you're specifically referring to eating a small amount of food in a light manner, rather than just 'eating a little.' Consider whether '조금' (jogeum, 'a little') or '약하게' (yakhage, 'weakly') might be more appropriate depending on the nuance. 4. **Misunderstanding the intensity:** '옅게' implies a gentle or subtle degree. Don't use it when you mean 'very lightly' or 'extremely thinly'; in such cases, you might need intensifying adverbs like '아주 옅게' (aju yeotge, 'very lightly'). 5. **Applying it to abstract concepts:** While adverbs can often be used metaphorically, '옅게' is primarily used for physical qualities like color, sound, or thickness. Using it for abstract concepts might sound unnatural unless it's a well-established idiomatic expression.

Astuces

💡

Use with verbs describing colors or density.

For example, '옅게 칠하다' (to paint lightly) or '옅게 썰다' (to slice thinly). This adverb modifies the verb to indicate a subtle or delicate action.
💡

Distinguish from similar adverbs.

'옅게' focuses on a light or thin quality. '살짝' means slightly or gently, often implying a brief or careful action. '가늘게' specifically means thinly or finely, usually in reference to shape.
💡

Common phrases and usage examples.

Examples: '옅게 화장하다' (to apply light makeup), '옅게 미소 짓다' (to smile faintly), '빛이 옅게 들다' (light enters faintly). It often conveys a sense of subtlety or lack of intensity.

Origine du mot

The adverb '옅게' is formed by adding the adverbial suffix '-게' to the adjective '옅다' (yeotda), meaning 'to be light (in color), to be thin (in consistency)'. The adjective '옅다' itself has Old Korean roots, evolving from forms such as '옅다〮' (Yale: yèth-tá) in Middle Korean. Its ultimate etymological origin is not definitively established but is generally traced back to a proto-Koreanic form related to concepts of lightness or thinness. It shares morphological and semantic connections with other Korean words describing qualities of low intensity or density. Over centuries, its usage has remained consistent, denoting a lack of depth, concentration, or thickness.

Contexte culturel

The Korean word '옅게' (yeotge) directly translates to 'lightly' or 'thinly,' and while its literal meaning is straightforward, its cultural implications are often subtle and tied to aesthetic preferences and sensory experiences. In Korean culture, there's a strong appreciation for nuance and understated beauty, often described as '멋' (meot) or '운치' (unchi). '옅게' often evokes this sense of delicate beauty, whether it's describing the faint hue of a traditional painting, the soft aroma of a tea, or the gentle touch of a fabric. It can also be associated with modesty and a lack of ostentation. For instance, '옅은 화장' (yeoteun hwajang), meaning 'light makeup,' is often favored for its natural and elegant appearance, aligning with the cultural emphasis on natural beauty. In a broader sense, '옅게' can suggest a gentle approach or a subtle presence, reflecting a preference for harmony and balance in various aspects of life, from social interactions to artistic expressions.

Astuce mémo

The word '옅게' (yeotge) can be remembered by associating it with a 'light' touch or a 'thin' layer. Imagine someone painting with a light hand, or spreading a thin layer of butter. The '옅' (yeot) part sounds a bit like 'yacht', and you can imagine a light yacht gliding on thin water.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions
'옅게' is a Korean adverb that describes something being done in a light or thin manner. It suggests a delicate or faint quality, often implying a lack of intensity, depth, or saturation. It can be used in various contexts to convey a sense of subtlety or mildness.
'옅게' can modify verbs or adjectives to specify how an action is performed or how a quality is present. For example, '옅게 웃다' means 'to smile lightly,' suggesting a gentle or faint smile. '옅게 칠하다' means 'to paint thinly,' indicating a light application of color. It can also describe a pale or faded appearance, like '색깔이 옅게 바래다' meaning 'the color has faded lightly.'
Yes, '옅게' is often used in descriptive phrases. Some common examples include: '옅게 화장하다' (to apply light makeup), '옅게 잠들다' (to fall into a light sleep), '옅게 물들다' (to be lightly dyed or tinged), and '옅게 드리우다' (to cast a light shadow). These phrases emphasize the delicate or subtle nature of the action or state.
Synonyms or related words for '옅게' include '희미하게' (faintly, vaguely), '가볍게' (lightly, gently), '엷게' (thinly, palely – often interchangeable with '옅게' but '엷게' can also imply flimsiness), and '은은하게' (subtly, softly). The choice of word depends on the specific nuance and context you want to convey, with '옅게' emphasizing a lack of intensity or saturation.

Teste-toi

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바람이 _____ 불어 꽃잎이 흩날렸다.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
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그녀는 화장을 _____ 해서 자연스러운 아름다움을 뽐냈다.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
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햇살이 창문으로 _____ 스며들어 방 안을 밝혔다.

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