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B2 adjective #4,000 le plus courant 8 min de lecture

신체적

Top 4,000

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 신체적 en 30 secondes

Explication 신체적 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '신체적' (sinchejeok) yet. It is too difficult. Instead, you should learn the word '몸' (mom), which means 'body.' For example, '몸이 아파요' (My body hurts). '신체적' is the professional version of '몸.' You might see it on a health form at a hospital, but you don't need to speak it. Just remember that when you see '신체' (sinche), it means 'body.' It is like the difference between saying 'my tummy' and 'my abdominal region.' Keep it simple for now and focus on basic body parts like '팔' (arm) and '다리' (leg).

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At the A2 level, you might start seeing '신체적' in simple health articles or on posters at the gym. It is an adjective that means 'physical.' It is used to talk about things like 'physical health' (신체적 건강). You should recognize that the '-적' at the end makes it an adjective, like '-al' in English. You won't use it in daily conversation with friends, but if you are reading a short news clip about exercise, this word will appear. Try to remember the phrase '신체적 활동' (physical activity) as it is very common in school and health contexts.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '신체적' in formal writing or presentations. You are moving beyond simple sentences and starting to discuss topics like 'the importance of exercise.' In this context, '신체적' is much better than '몸.' For example, you can say '신체적 발달' (physical development) when talking about children growing up. You should also know the adverb form, '신체적으로' (physically). For example, '신체적으로 힘들어요' (It is physically difficult). This is a great word to use when you want to sound more serious and educated in your Korean studies.

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At the B2 level, '신체적' is a core vocabulary word. You are expected to use it in essays, especially when comparing physical and mental aspects of life. You should understand its nuances compared to '육체적' (carnal/manual) and '물리적' (physics-related). You will use this word to discuss complex topics like '신체적 한계' (physical limits) or '신체적 특징' (physical characteristics) in a debate. You should also be comfortable using it in the '신체적, 정신적' (physical and mental) pair, which is very common in professional Korean discourse. Your goal is to use this word to provide objective, clinical descriptions.

At the C1 level, you should use '신체적' with high precision in academic and professional settings. You will encounter it in legal texts (신체적 자유 - physical freedom), medical research, and sociological studies. You should be able to discuss the '신체적 담론' (discourse on the body) or '신체적 자아' (physical self). At this level, you understand that '신체적' is not just about the biological body but also how the body is perceived and treated in society. You can use it to distinguish between various types of labor, rights, and health indicators without hesitation, using perfect collocations like '신체적 무결성' (physical integrity).

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of '신체적.' You can use it to articulate subtle distinctions in philosophical or highly technical medical contexts. You might use it when discussing the '신체적 가소성' (physical plasticity) in a scientific paper or '신체적 징후' (physical signs/symptoms) in a complex medical diagnosis. You are also aware of its historical usage and how it fits into the broader Sino-Korean vocabulary system. You can switch between '신체적,' '육체적,' '물리적,' and '외형적' seamlessly to convey the exact shade of meaning required for a professional audience or a literary masterpiece.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

신체적 en 30 secondes

신체적 (Sinchejeok) is a formal adjective meaning 'physical,' specifically referring to the human body in medical, academic, or professional contexts.
It is a Sino-Korean word (身體的) that contrasts with '정신적' (mental) and is more clinical than the native '몸' (body).
Commonly used in IELTS/TOPIK topics like 'physical health' (신체적 건강) and 'physical labor' (신체적 노동).
It must be followed by a noun or turned into an adverb (신체적으로) to modify verbs or adjectives.

The Korean word 신체적 (Sinchejeok) is a highly formal and descriptive adjective that translates directly to 'physical' or 'relating to the body.' It is derived from the Sino-Korean roots '신체' (身體), meaning the human body, and the suffix '적' (的), which transforms nouns into adjectives. While the native Korean word '몸' (mom) is used in everyday conversation to refer to the body, 신체적 is reserved for academic, medical, legal, and professional contexts where a precise distinction between the physical realm and the mental or spiritual realm is necessary.

Medical Context: In hospitals or health reports, you will hear doctors discuss '신체적 건강' (physical health) to differentiate from '정신적 건강' (mental health). It describes tangible symptoms or biological states.

규칙적인 운동은 신체적 발달에 매우 중요합니다. (Regular exercise is very important for physical development.)

This word is extremely frequent in the IELTS or TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean) exams, particularly when discussing the impact of technology on human life, the requirements of a specific job, or the benefits of sports. It implies a level of objective observation. For instance, instead of saying someone is 'strong,' a researcher might say they have high '신체적 능력' (physical capability). It encompasses everything from growth and aging to injury and biological functions.

Legal and Social Issues: When discussing human rights or workplace safety, '신체적 자유' (physical freedom) or '신체적 학대' (physical abuse) are the standard terms used in official documentation and news reporting.

In the modern era, the usage of 신체적 has expanded into the digital realm. Discussions about '신체적 접촉' (physical contact) have become prominent in debates about remote work and social distancing. It is a word that carries weight and authority, signaling that the speaker is looking at the human being as a biological entity. It is not just about having a body; it is about the properties, limitations, and requirements of that body in a structured environment.

그는 신체적 한계를 극복하고 마라톤을 완주했습니다. (He overcame physical limitations and completed the marathon.)

Finally, it is worth noting that 신체적 often appears in collocations related to labor. '신체적 노동' (physical labor) describes work that requires manual effort, often contrasted with '지적 노동' (intellectual labor). Understanding this word allows a learner to transition from basic descriptions of the body to high-level socio-economic and scientific discourse in Korean.

Using 신체적 correctly requires understanding its role as an attributive adjective. In Korean, the suffix '-적' allows a noun to modify another noun directly. Therefore, you will almost always see 신체적 placed immediately before a noun like '건강' (health), '특징' (characteristics), or '변화' (change).

Describing Growth: 청소년기에는 급격한 신체적 변화가 일어납니다. (Rapid physical changes occur during adolescence.) Here, the word modifies '변화' to specify that these are biological changes, not emotional ones.

과도한 스트레스는 신체적 질병으로 이어질 수 있습니다. (Excessive stress can lead to physical illness.)

One common pattern is the 'A-적, B-적' structure, where two contrasting or complementary adjectives are used together. For example, '신체적, 정신적 조화' (physical and mental harmony). This is a hallmark of sophisticated Korean writing. If you are writing an essay for TOPIK II, using this structure will significantly boost your score because it demonstrates a command of formal vocabulary.

When discussing sports, 신체적 is used to describe the attributes needed for success. '신체적 조건' (physical conditions/stats) refers to an athlete's height, weight, and reach. In a sentence like '그 선수는 신체적 조건이 뛰어납니다,' you are praising their natural physical build. This is distinct from their skill or talent, which would be '기술적' or '정신적' strength.

그 직업은 강한 신체적 에너지를 요구합니다. (That job requires strong physical energy.)

In more abstract contexts, like philosophy or sociology, 신체적 is used to discuss the 'body' as a concept. For instance, '신체적 담론' (discourse on the body). While this is advanced usage, knowing the word's flexibility allows you to navigate academic texts with ease. Always remember that 신체적 is cold and clinical; it does not carry the warmth or intimacy that '몸' might have in a poem or a personal diary.

You are unlikely to hear 신체적 while hanging out with friends at a cafe, but it is omnipresent in professional and informative media. If you turn on the Korean evening news (뉴스), particularly during segments on public health or social welfare, 신체적 will be used repeatedly. For example, reports on the '신체적 활동 부족' (lack of physical activity) among office workers are common.

In the Gym or Fitness Centers: Trainers might use this term when explaining the benefits of a specific exercise routine. '신체적 균형' (physical balance) is a frequent goal mentioned in Pilates or Yoga studios.

노인들의 신체적 기능을 유지하기 위해 운동이 필요합니다. (Exercise is necessary to maintain the physical functions of the elderly.)

In the workplace, HR departments use 신체적 when discussing ergonomics or disability accommodations. '신체적 장애' (physical disability) is the formal term used in policy documents and law. If you are applying for a job in Korea that involves manual labor, the job description will likely list '신체적 강인함' (physical toughness) as a requirement. Listening for this word in these contexts helps you identify the 'official' nature of the conversation.

Educational settings also rely heavily on this word. Physical Education (체육) teachers often talk about '신체적 발달' (physical development) in parent-teacher conferences. In psychology lectures, professors will discuss the '신체적 반응' (physical reaction) to fear or anxiety, such as a racing heart or sweating palms. This demonstrates how the word bridges the gap between the purely biological and the psychological.

공포를 느낄 때 우리 몸은 다양한 신체적 반응을 보입니다. (When feeling fear, our bodies show various physical reactions.)

Lastly, in the beauty and fashion industry, though '외모' (appearance) is more common, 신체적 매력 (physical attraction/appeal) is used in more formal sociological discussions about beauty standards. Understanding these varied contexts ensures that you can interpret the word correctly whether you are reading a medical journal, a job posting, or a news article about the latest fitness trend.

The most frequent mistake learners make with 신체적 is using it in casual, everyday situations where it sounds too stiff. If you want to say 'I'm physically tired' to a friend, saying '저는 신체적으로 피곤해요' sounds like a robot. Instead, Koreans usually say '몸이 피곤해요' (My body is tired). Use 신체적 only when you want to sound clinical or when writing.

Confusing with 육체적 (Yukchejeok): While both mean 'physical,' 육체적 often carries a connotation of the 'flesh' or the raw, carnal aspects of the body. It is used in '육체적 노동' (heavy manual labor) or '육체적 관계' (physical relationship). 신체적 is more neutral and scientific.

Wrong: 어제 신체적 운동을 많이 해서 배고파요. (Too formal)
Right: 어제 운동을 많이 해서 배고파요. (Natural)

Another error is forgetting that 신체적 is an adjective that needs a noun. You cannot use it as a standalone subject. You must say '신체적 특징' (physical characteristics) or '신체적 능력' (physical ability). If you want to say 'The physical is important,' you must say '신체적인 면이 중요합니다' (The physical aspect is important).

Learners also struggle with the pronunciation of the 'ㅎ' in '신체적.' In fast speech, the 'ㄴ' and 'ㅎ' can blend, but in formal contexts, you should clearly articulate '신-체-적.' Mispronouncing it as '신제적' or '신태적' can change the meaning or make you sound uneducated. Practice the sharp 'ch' (ㅊ) sound in the middle.

Mistake: 신체적 힘이 세요. (Awkward)
Better: 신체적 조건이 좋아요. (He has good physical conditions/stats.)

Finally, avoid using 신체적 when describing emotions that have a physical component. For example, 'I feel a physical pain in my heart' (emotional) should not use 신체적. That word is for objective, biological pain. Using it for emotional metaphors makes the sentence sound confusing and overly literal.

To master 신체적, you must know how it compares to its synonyms and near-synonyms. The Korean language has several ways to say 'physical,' depending on the nuance you want to convey.

신체적 vs. 육체적 (Yukchejeok): 신체적: Clinical, formal, focuses on the body as a system (e.g., physical health).
육체적: Carnal, relates to labor, fatigue, or the 'flesh' (e.g., physical labor, physical intimacy).
신체적 vs. 물리적 (Mullijeok): 신체적: Limited to the human body.
물리적: Relates to physics, tangible objects, or force (e.g., physical evidence, physical pressure).

비교: 신체적 훈련 (Physical training - focus on body development) vs. 물리적 충돌 (Physical collision - focus on the impact of objects).

Another alternative is '외형적' (oehyeongjeok), which means 'external' or 'outward.' While 신체적 includes internal biological processes, '외형적' only refers to what you can see on the outside, like height or hair color. If you are describing someone's looks, '외형적 특징' is often more precise than '신체적 특징.'

For learners at the B2 level, distinguishing between these words is crucial for writing. If you write about the 'physical benefits of yoga,' 신체적 is the perfect choice. If you write about 'physical force used in a protest,' 물리적 is the correct word. If you write about the 'exhaustion of a construction worker,' 육체적 fits best. This nuance shows deep linguistic awareness.

그는 신체적 건강뿐만 아니라 정신적 건강도 챙깁니다. (He takes care of not only his physical health but also his mental health.)

In summary, while '몸' is your go-to word for daily life, 신체적 is your professional tool for describing anything related to the human body's functions, health, and limitations in a formal setting. Mastering its collocations and knowing when to use its synonyms will make your Korean sound much more natural and sophisticated.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The characters for '신체' both mean 'body,' but '신' (身) originally depicted a pregnant woman, implying the source of life, while '체' (體) referred to the skeleton or structure.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ɕintʰed͡ʑʌk̚/

US /ɕintʰed͡ʑʌk̚/

In Korean, syllables generally have equal weight, but the '체' often carries a slight prominence due to its aspiration.

Rime avec

경제적 (Gyeongjejeok) 정치적 (Jeongchijeok) 사회적 (Sahoijeok) 문화적 (Munhwajeok) 심리적 (Simlijeok) 논리적 (Nonlijeok) 합리적 (Hamlijeok) 창의적 (Chang-uijeok)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing '체' (che) as '제' (je).
Pronouncing '신' (sin) as '심' (sim).
Missing the final 'k' stop in '적'.
Using a voiced 'j' for '적' like 'jeog'.
Merging 'ㄴ' and 'ㅊ' too loosely.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts due to the '-적' suffix.

Écriture 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal collocations to use correctly.

Expression orale 4/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding too formal.

Écoute 3/5

Common in news and documentaries.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

몸 (Body) 사람 (Person) 건강 (Health) 운동 (Exercise) 생각 (Thought)

Apprends ensuite

정신적 (Mental) 육체적 (Carnal/Physical) 물리적 (Physics/Physical) 사회적 (Social) 심리적 (Psychological)

Avancé

생물학적 (Biological) 생리적 (Physiological) 해부학적 (Anatomical) 유전적 (Genetic)

Grammaire à connaître

Suffix -적 (的)

명사 + 적 = 형용사 (e.g., 신체 + 적 = 신체적)

Adverbial Suffix -적으로

신체적 + 으로 = 신체적으로 (Physically)

Contrastive Marker -은/는

신체적 건강은 좋지만 정신적 건강은 나빠요.

Noun Modification

신체적 특징 (Adjective modifying Noun)

Parallel Structure

신체적, 정신적, 사회적 건강 (Listing adjectives)

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Exemples par niveau

몸이 건강해요.

My body is healthy.

A1 uses '몸' instead of '신체적'.

신체는 몸이라는 뜻이에요.

Sinche means body.

Simple definition sentence.

팔과 다리는 신체의 부분이에요.

Arms and legs are parts of the body.

Using '신체' as a noun.

건강한 신체를 만들어요.

Make a healthy body.

Noun usage in a simple command.

신체 검사를 받아요.

I get a physical exam.

Common compound noun.

운동은 몸에 좋아요.

Exercise is good for the body.

Using the native word '몸'.

키는 신체 조건이에요.

Height is a physical condition.

Simple classification.

여기에 신체 정보를 쓰세요.

Write your body information here.

Formal instruction.

신체적 건강이 중요합니다.

Physical health is important.

Adjective + Noun structure.

매일 신체적 활동을 하세요.

Do physical activity every day.

Formal recommendation.

그는 신체적 능력이 좋습니다.

He has good physical ability.

Describing a person's trait.

신체적 변화가 생겼어요.

Physical changes occurred.

Past tense with a change noun.

신체적 훈련을 시작했습니다.

I started physical training.

Formal verb usage.

아이들의 신체적 성장이 빨라요.

Children's physical growth is fast.

Possessive marker '의'.

신체적 특징을 말해 보세요.

Try to say the physical characteristics.

Imperative form.

이것은 신체적 문제입니다.

This is a physical problem.

Identifying a category.

신체적 노력 없이는 성공할 수 없어요.

You cannot succeed without physical effort.

Using '없이' (without).

정신적 스트레스는 신체적 통증을 유발합니다.

Mental stress causes physical pain.

Comparison of mental and physical.

그는 신체적으로 매우 강합니다.

He is physically very strong.

Adverbial form '신체적으로'.

신체적 조건을 고려해서 직업을 선택하세요.

Choose a job considering physical conditions.

Using '고려해서' (considering).

이 약은 신체적 반응을 일으킬 수 있습니다.

This medicine can cause a physical reaction.

Potential form 'ㄹ 수 있다'.

신체적 자유는 인간의 기본 권리입니다.

Physical freedom is a basic human right.

Abstract formal noun phrase.

그는 사고로 신체적 장애를 입었습니다.

He suffered a physical disability due to an accident.

Formal expression for suffering an injury.

신체적 균형을 잡는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to maintain physical balance.

Gerund form '것'.

신체적 한계에 도전하는 것은 아름답습니다.

Challenging physical limits is beautiful.

B2 level abstract concept.

기술의 발전은 신체적 노동을 줄여주었습니다.

The development of technology has reduced physical labor.

Discussing social change.

신체적 접촉은 유대감을 형성하는 데 도움을 줍니다.

Physical contact helps in forming a bond.

Using '데 도움을 주다'.

그 영화는 신체적 매력을 강조합니다.

The movie emphasizes physical attraction.

Analyzing media content.

신체적 고통보다 정신적 고통이 더 클 때가 있습니다.

There are times when mental pain is greater than physical pain.

Comparative structure.

신체적 학대는 법적으로 엄격히 금지됩니다.

Physical abuse is strictly prohibited by law.

Passive voice '금지되다'.

그는 신체적 결함을 극복하고 예술가가 되었습니다.

He overcame physical flaws and became an artist.

Narrative of overcoming hardship.

신체적 활동량과 수명의 상관관계가 밝혀졌습니다.

The correlation between the amount of physical activity and lifespan has been revealed.

Scientific/Academic reporting style.

현대 사회에서 신체적 담론은 더욱 복잡해지고 있다.

In modern society, discourse on the body is becoming more complex.

Advanced sociological term '담론'.

신체적 무결성을 유지하는 것은 헌법적 가치이다.

Maintaining physical integrity is a constitutional value.

Legal terminology.

그는 신체적 자아와 정신적 자아의 괴리를 느꼈다.

He felt a gap between his physical self and his mental self.

Psychological depth.

신체적 징후를 면밀히 관찰하는 것이 진단의 핵심이다.

Closely observing physical signs is the key to diagnosis.

Medical precision.

노화에 따른 신체적 기능의 저하는 자연스러운 현상이다.

The decline of physical functions due to aging is a natural phenomenon.

Formal explanatory tone.

신체적 폭력뿐만 아니라 언어적 폭력도 큰 상처를 준다.

Not only physical violence but also verbal violence causes great harm.

Social commentary.

그 선수는 신체적 우월성을 바탕으로 경기를 주도했다.

The player dominated the game based on physical superiority.

Sports analysis.

인간의 신체적 가소성은 놀라운 수준에 도달해 있다.

Human physical plasticity has reached an amazing level.

Scientific hypothesis.

신체적 실재가 디지털 공간으로 전이되는 과정을 고찰한다.

We examine the process of physical reality transitioning into digital space.

Philosophy of technology.

신체적 고통의 주관성은 객관적 측정이 불가능한 영역이다.

The subjectivity of physical pain is a realm where objective measurement is impossible.

Epistemological discussion.

그의 논문은 신체적 기호학에 대한 새로운 지평을 열었다.

His thesis opened a new horizon for body semiotics.

Academic breakthrough.

신체적 쇠약은 존재론적 불안을 야기하는 주요 요인이다.

Physical frailty is a major factor causing ontological anxiety.

Existential philosophy.

신체적 경계의 모호함은 포스트휴먼 담론의 핵심이다.

The ambiguity of physical boundaries is the core of posthuman discourse.

High-level theory.

신체적 억압에 대한 저항은 역사의 흐름을 바꾸어 놓았다.

Resistance to physical oppression has changed the course of history.

Historical analysis.

신체적 감각의 재구성을 통해 예술적 체험을 확장한다.

Artistic experience is expanded through the reconstruction of physical senses.

Aesthetics theory.

신체적 항상성을 유지하려는 생물학적 기제는 정교하다.

The biological mechanism to maintain physical homeostasis is elaborate.

Biology/Physiology.

Synonymes

육체적 몸의

Antonymes

정신적 심리적

Collocations courantes

신체적 건강

신체적 특징

신체적 변화

신체적 능력

신체적 접촉

신체적 학대

신체적 장애

신체적 고통

신체적 발달

신체적 한계

Phrases Courantes

신체적 조건

— Physical stats or conditions like height and strength.

그는 신체적 조건이 뛰어난 운동선수다.

신체적 매력

— Physical attractiveness or appeal.

신체적 매력보다 성격이 중요하다.

신체적 반응

— A biological reaction to a stimulus.

공포는 다양한 신체적 반응을 동반한다.

신체적 에너지

— The stamina or power of the body.

신체적 에너지가 넘치는 사람.

신체적 자유

— The legal right to physical liberty.

신체적 자유를 보장받다.

신체적 결함

— A physical flaw or defect.

신체적 결함을 예술로 승화시키다.

신체적 활동

— Physical activity or movement.

규칙적인 신체적 활동이 필요하다.

신체적 차이

— Physical differences between people.

남녀 간의 신체적 차이를 인정하다.

신체적 징후

— Physical signs of a disease or state.

질병의 신체적 징후를 확인하다.

신체적 균형

— Physical balance or equilibrium.

신체적 균형을 잃지 마세요.

Souvent confondu avec

신체적 vs 육체적

육체적 is more about the 'flesh' or heavy labor, while 신체적 is a general clinical term.

신체적 vs 물리적

물리적 refers to physical force or objects, not necessarily the human body.

신체적 vs 외형적

외형적 only refers to outward appearance, while 신체적 includes internal health.

Expressions idiomatiques

"신체적 한계를 넘다"

— To push past what the human body is normally capable of.

그는 훈련을 통해 신체적 한계를 넘었다.

Formal

"신체적 무결성"

— The right to control one's own body without interference.

모든 인간은 신체적 무결성을 가진다.

Legal

"신체적 조화"

— A state where all parts of the body work well together.

건강의 핵심은 신체적 조화에 있다.

Wellness

"신체적 담론"

— Academic discussion regarding how bodies are perceived.

최근 철학계에서 신체적 담론이 활발하다.

Academic

"신체적 나이"

— Biological age as opposed to chronological age.

그는 운동 덕분에 신체적 나이가 젊다.

Medical

"신체적 자아"

— The image or concept one has of their own body.

청소년기는 신체적 자아가 형성되는 시기다.

Psychological

"신체적 우월성"

— Being physically superior to others.

그는 신체적 우월성을 과시했다.

Neutral

"신체적 피로도"

— The level of exhaustion in the body.

작업의 신체적 피로도를 측정하다.

Industrial

"신체적 억압"

— Physical suppression or restraint.

신체적 억압에서 벗어나다.

Political

"신체적 가소성"

— The ability of the body to adapt and change.

뇌의 신체적 가소성을 연구하다.

Scientific

Facile à confondre

신체적 vs 신체 (Sinche)

Noun vs Adjective

신체 is the noun 'body', 신체적 is the adjective 'physical'.

신체 검사 (Noun) vs 신체적 특징 (Adjective)

신체적 vs 체격 (Chegyeok)

Both relate to the body.

체격 specifically refers to 'build' or 'physique'.

그는 체격이 좋다.

신체적 vs 몸 (Mom)

Direct translation.

몸 is native Korean and casual; 신체적 is Sino-Korean and formal.

몸이 아파요 vs 신체적 고통

신체적 vs 정신적 (Jeongsinjeok)

Often used together.

Opposite meanings: Physical vs Mental.

신체적 건강 vs 정신적 건강

신체적 vs 실제적 (Siljejeok)

Sound similar.

실제적 means 'practical' or 'actual', not physical.

실제적 문제 (Practical problem)

Structures de phrases

신체적 건강이 중요해요.

Physical health is important.

신체적 활동을 늘려야 합니다.

We must increase physical activity.

신체적으로 힘들어요.

It is physically difficult.

신체적 변화가 나타나기 시작했다.

Physical changes began to appear.

신체적 조건을 갖추다.

To have the physical conditions/requirements.

신체적 한계에 도전하다.

To challenge physical limits.

신체적 특징을 분석하다.

To analyze physical characteristics.

신체적 담론을 형성하다.

To form a discourse on the body.

Famille de mots

Noms

신체 (Body)

신체검사 (Physical exam)

신체발달 (Physical development)

Verbes

신체화하다 (To somatize - to express mental stress as physical symptoms)

Adjectifs

신체적 (Physical)

Apparenté

몸 (Body - native)

육체 (Flesh/Body)

체격 (Build)

체력 (Physical strength)

건강 (Health)

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Very high in written media, moderate in formal speech, low in casual speech.

Erreurs courantes

신체적 피곤해요. → 신체적으로 피곤해요. / 몸이 피곤해요.
You need an adverbial form to modify an adjective like '피곤하다'.
이 사과는 신체적이에요. → 이 사과는 물리적이에요. (Or just '진짜예요')
'신체적' only refers to the human body, not objects like fruit.
그는 신체가 좋아요. → 그는 신체 조건이 좋아요. / 그는 몸이 좋아요.
'신체가 좋다' is grammatically okay but sounds unnatural compared to '몸이 좋다'.
신체적 스트레스 → 신체적 고통 / 정신적 스트레스
Stress is usually '정신적'. If it affects the body, use '신체적 고통' or '신체적 증상'.
신체적의 특징 → 신체적 특징
Do not use the possessive '의' after '-적' adjectives.

Astuces

Use with Mental

Always consider pairing it with '정신적' to show a balanced perspective in your writing.

Learn Collocations

Instead of learning the word alone, learn '신체적 특징' and '신체적 건강' as single units.

Keep it Formal

Save this word for reports, exams, and professional discussions to avoid sounding robotic in casual talk.

Suffix Check

Remember that '-적' words are adjectives and usually come before a noun.

Aspirate the 'Ch'

Make sure the '체' has a strong puff of air, unlike the 'ㅈ' sound.

TOPIK Tip

Use '신체적' in the writing section to describe the benefits of hobbies or sports.

News Keywords

When you hear '신체적,' get ready for a topic about health, medicine, or social issues.

Context Clues

If you see '신체적,' look for words like '건강,' '변화,' or '능력' nearby.

S-Body

Remember 'S' for Sinche and 'S' for Somatic or Scientific Body.

Body Profile

In Korea, the 'Body Profile' trend is a great context to use '신체적 매력' or '신체적 변화'.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'SIN-CHE' as 'SINew and CHEst.' It relates to the physical sinews and the chest of a human body.

Association visuelle

Imagine a doctor pointing to a diagram of a human body while wearing a white lab coat. The word '신체적' is written on the top of the chart.

Word Web

Health Body Exercise Doctor Growth Physical Anatomy Biology

Défi

Write three sentences comparing your '신체적' state today with how you felt last week using the word '신체적으로'.

Origine du mot

Derived from Sino-Korean characters: 身 (신 - body), 體 (체 - body), and 的 (적 - suffix meaning 'pertaining to').

Sens originel : Pertaining to the form and structure of the body.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Contexte culturel

Be careful when using '신체적 결함' (physical flaw) as it can be offensive if used to describe a person directly; use '신체적 특징' (physical characteristic) instead.

In English, 'physical' can be casual or formal. In Korean, '신체적' is strictly formal, making it slightly different in social usage.

Used in the 'National Physical Fitness Award' (국민체력100) program. Common in K-Drama hospital scenes during diagnoses. Mentioned in 'Physical: 100' (Netflix show) regarding physical limits.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Medical Checkup

신체적 징후
신체적 고통
신체적 검사
신체적 변화

Sports & Fitness

신체적 능력
신체적 한계
신체적 조건
신체적 훈련

Education

신체적 발달
신체적 활동
신체적 성장
신체적 교육

Workplace Safety

신체적 노동
신체적 위험
신체적 보호
신체적 피로

Psychology

신체적 반응
신체적 자아
신체적 스트레스
신체적 조화

Amorces de conversation

"요즘 신체적 건강을 위해 특별히 하시는 운동이 있나요?"

"신체적 나이보다 젊게 살기 위한 비결이 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"

"정신적 스트레스가 신체적 증상으로 나타난 적이 있나요?"

"운동선수에게 가장 중요한 신체적 조건은 무엇일까요?"

"현대인들이 신체적 활동을 늘리려면 어떻게 해야 할까요?"

Sujets d'écriture

오늘 나의 신체적 상태에 대해 자세히 기록해 보세요. (예: 피로도, 에너지 수준)

내가 극복하고 싶은 신체적 한계는 무엇인지 써 보세요.

신체적 건강과 정신적 건강 중 무엇이 더 중요하다고 생각하는지 논하세요.

지난 일 년 동안 나에게 일어난 신체적 변화에 대해 서술해 보세요.

미래의 기술이 우리의 신체적 능력을 어떻게 변화시킬지 상상해 보세요.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Mostly, yes. However, in English, 'physical' can be casual (e.g., 'get physical'). In Korean, '신체적' is strictly formal and clinical. For casual use, Koreans use '몸'.

No. '신체적' only refers to the human body. To describe a physical object or physical force, use '물리적' (mullijeok).

Use it when you need an adverb to modify a verb or an adjective. For example, '신체적으로 성장하다' (to grow physically) or '신체적으로 건강하다' (to be physically healthy).

It might sound a bit like a scientist's log. If you are writing about your personal feelings, '몸이' or '건강이' sounds more natural. Use '신체적' for objective observations.

'신체적' is clinical and neutral (like 'physical'). '육체적' is more about the 'flesh' and is used for labor, fatigue, or carnal topics.

It is '체육' (che-yuk). You don't use '신체적' there. However, you might say '신체적 발달을 위한 체육' (PE for physical development).

Rarely. In a legal or clinical sense, '신체적 접촉' can refer to sexual contact, but '육체적 관계' is the more common term for sexual relationships.

Yes, it is a very useful word for the Korean version of the IELTS (or TOPIK) when discussing health, labor, or technology's impact on humans.

Not necessarily. It just relates to the body. You can have '신체적 건강' (health) or '신체적 질환' (disease).

It is pronounced like 'jeok' with a short, sharp 'k' sound at the end. It doesn't sound like 'juh-goo'.

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