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A2 adverb #7,000 le plus courant 11 min de lecture

서럽게

seoreopge Top 7,000

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 서럽게 en 30 secondes

Explication 서럽게 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should focus on the most basic meaning of 서럽게, which is 'very sadly.' While it's a bit advanced for absolute beginners, you'll hear it often in simple songs or stories. Think of it as a way to describe someone crying more than usual. For example, if a baby is crying because they are hungry or lonely, you might say they are crying 서럽게. At this stage, just associate it with the verb 'to cry' (울다). You don't need to worry about the deep cultural nuances yet. Just remember that it's a stronger version of 슬프게 (sadly). When you see it, look for a person crying or a sad situation. It's an adverb, so it describes the action. If you're using it, try the phrase '서럽게 울어요' (cries sorrowfully). This is a good way to start using more descriptive words in your Korean. Even at A1, knowing a few 'emotional' words can help you understand the feelings in a Korean conversation or a simple children's book. Always remember that the root is '서럽다' and the '게' makes it an adverb. This is a common pattern in Korean grammar that you will see again and again. Practice saying it slowly: seo-reop-ge. The 'eo' sound is like the 'u' in 'up'. It's a very expressive word, so don't be afraid to use it when you want to show that someone is really sad.

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At the A2 level, you can start to understand the specific nuance of 서럽게. It's not just 'sadly,' but 'sadly because something feels unfair or lonely.' For instance, if you're the only one not invited to a party, you might feel 서럽게. This level is where you begin to distinguish between different types of sadness. You'll often see 서럽게 used in basic drama dialogues. When a character says '너무 서러워요' (I feel so sorrowful/pitiable), they are expressing a mix of sadness and self-pity. You can practice using this word with verbs like '느껴지다' (to feel/to be felt). For example, '혼자 있는 것이 서럽게 느껴져요' (Being alone feels sorrowful). This shows you're moving beyond simple sentences and starting to describe your feelings more accurately. You should also notice how it's used with the weather or music. A '서럽게' blowing wind adds a sad mood to a story. In your writing, try to use it to describe a character's reaction to a difficult situation. Instead of just saying '그는 울었다' (He cried), say '그는 서럽게 울었다' (He cried sorrowfully). This makes your Korean sound much more natural and expressive. Pay attention to the context: is the person sad because of a loss? Are they lonely? If so, 서럽게 is likely the right word. It's a key word for reaching a more intermediate level of emotional expression in Korean.

By the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 서럽게 in a variety of contexts, including describing your own complex emotions. You understand that this word often carries a sense of 'pitiable sorrow' or 'grievance.' You can now use it to describe not just crying, but also speaking, thinking, or the atmosphere of a scene. For example, '그녀는 서럽게 지난날을 회상했다' (She sorrowfully reminisced about the past). This level requires you to understand the social context of the word. In Korean culture, expressing '서러움' (the noun form) is a way to seek empathy from others. When you use 서럽게, you are inviting the listener to feel for the person you are describing. You should also be able to compare it with synonyms like 슬프게 or 서글프게. You know that 서럽게 is more intense and personal than 슬프게. You can also start to use it in more formal writing, like a diary entry or a short essay about a personal experience. For instance, you could write about a time you felt 서럽게 because you were misunderstood by a friend. This shows a high level of emotional intelligence in your Korean usage. You might also encounter it in more complex literature or news articles about social issues, where it describes the plight of marginalized groups. At B1, you are starting to see how language reflects cultural values, and 서럽게 is a perfect example of this. It's a word that resonates with the Korean history of overcoming hardship and the value placed on shared empathy.

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At the B2 level, you have a deep understanding of the emotional and cultural weight of 서럽게. You can use it fluently to add depth to your descriptions and narratives. You understand that the word is often linked to the concept of 'Han'—a uniquely Korean form of unresolved grief and resentment. When you use 서럽게, you are tapping into this rich emotional vein. You can use it to describe complex scenarios, such as the '서럽게' falling rain reflecting a character's internal turmoil. Your vocabulary is now broad enough to choose 서럽게 over other words like 비통하게 or 원통하게 based on the specific nuance you want to convey. For example, you know that 비통하게 is more for formal mourning, while 서럽게 is more personal and relatable. You can also use it in metaphorical ways, such as '서럽게 저무는 해' (the sun setting sorrowfully) to describe the end of an era or a long-held hope. In discussions about Korean literature or cinema, you can analyze how authors use 서럽게 to evoke a specific response from the reader. You are also aware of the word's presence in traditional Korean music (Gukak) and modern ballads, where it serves as a bridge between the performer's and the listener's hearts. At this level, your use of 서럽게 should feel natural and well-timed, never forced. You understand that because it is such a high-intensity word, it should be reserved for moments of genuine emotional significance. This mastery of nuance is what distinguishes a B2 learner from lower levels.

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At the C1 level, you are exploring the philosophical and stylistic implications of 서럽게. You can discuss the word's etymology and its evolution in the Korean language. You might analyze how the meaning of 서럽다 has shifted or stayed constant through different historical periods. You can use 서럽게 in highly sophisticated writing, such as literary criticism or academic papers on Korean culture. For instance, you could argue how the frequent use of 서럽게 in 20th-century Korean poetry reflects the national identity during times of colonization and war. You are also sensitive to the subtle differences in register. You know when to use 서럽게 in a formal speech to evoke empathy for a cause, and when to use it in a poetic context to create a specific aesthetic. Your ability to use the word metaphorically is highly developed. You might describe a '서럽게' fading tradition or a '서럽게' empty street in a way that conveys a deep sense of loss and societal change. You can also identify and explain the '서러움' (sorrow) that is inherent in certain Korean social structures or family dynamics. At this level, 서럽게 is not just a vocabulary word; it's a tool for cultural analysis and high-level creative expression. You can engage in deep conversations about the nature of sadness and how it is expressed differently in Korean compared to other languages, using 서럽게 as a primary example. Your understanding of the word is both broad and deep, allowing you to use it with total confidence and precision.

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At the C2 level, you have achieved a near-native or native-like mastery of 서럽게. You understand every possible shade of meaning and can use it in any context, from the most casual conversation to the most formal or artistic setting. You are aware of the word's historical roots and its place in the grand tapestry of the Korean language. You can use 서럽게 to create powerful, evocative prose that resonates with native speakers on a deep level. You might use it to describe the '서럽게' beautiful irony of a situation or the '서럽게' inevitable passage of time. Your understanding of the word extends to its sound and rhythm; you know how to place it in a sentence to achieve the maximum emotional and phonetic impact. You can also critique the use of the word in media, noting when it is used effectively and when it is used as a cliché. In your own speech, you use 서럽게 with a perfect sense of timing and tone, capturing the exact degree of sorrow and grievance intended. You can explain the word to others with ease, drawing on a vast array of examples from history, literature, and daily life. For you, 서럽게 is more than just an adverb; it is a vital part of your emotional and linguistic identity in Korean. You can navigate the most complex emotional landscapes, using this word to pin down feelings that are difficult to express in any other language. Your mastery of 서럽게 is a testament to your deep immersion in and understanding of the Korean language and culture.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

서럽게 en 30 secondes

An adverb meaning 'sorrowfully' or 'heartbrokenly' with a nuance of grievance.
Most commonly paired with '울다' (to cry) to describe intense, pitiable sobbing.
Derived from the adjective '서럽다' (to be sorrowful/sad).
Carries a deep cultural weight related to the Korean concept of shared sorrow.

The Korean word 서럽게 is an adverb derived from the adjective 서럽다, which translates to feeling sorrowful, sad, or heartbroken, particularly in a way that involves a sense of being wronged, lonely, or unfairly treated. To understand 서럽게, one must look beyond the simple English word 'sadly.' While 슬프게 (seulpeuge) covers general sadness, 서럽게 carries a heavy emotional weight tied to personal grievance or the feeling that one's circumstances are pitiable. It is the kind of sadness that makes a person want to wail or sob because they feel isolated in their suffering. This word is deeply embedded in the Korean psyche, often associated with the concept of 'Han' (한), a collective feeling of grief and resentment. When someone cries 서럽게, they aren't just shedding a few tears; they are expressing a deep-seated pain that stems from the heart. You will frequently encounter this word in contexts where someone is reflecting on a difficult life, a lost love, or a moment of profound loneliness. It is a word of high emotional intensity, used to describe the manner in which an action—usually crying or feeling—is performed.

Emotional Depth: Unlike standard sadness, 서럽게 implies a narrative of hardship or a sense of 'poor me' that is socially recognized in Korean culture as a valid and deep form of expression.

그 아이는 엄마를 잃어버린 것처럼 서럽게 울고 있었다.

Translation: That child was crying as sorrowfully as if they had lost their mother.

In literature and song lyrics, 서럽게 is a favorite because it evokes immediate empathy from the audience. It paints a picture of someone who has reached their breaking point. For example, if a character in a drama has worked hard but loses everything, they might look at the sunset and feel their life is 서럽게 moving on without them. The word is also used to describe sounds or atmospheres that evoke this specific type of sorrow. A cold wind might blow 서럽게, or a melody might play 서럽게. This personification of nature and inanimate objects with human sorrow is a hallmark of Korean poetic expression.

Cultural Nuance: The term is often linked to the historical experiences of the Korean people, where endurance through sorrow was a common life theme.

찬 바람이 창문을 서럽게 때리고 지나갔다.

Translation: The cold wind struck the window sorrowfully and passed by.

When you use this word, you are signaling to your listener that the situation is not just unfortunate, but truly heartbreaking in a way that touches the soul. It is an adverb that demands attention and usually precedes verbs of emotion or vocal expression.

그녀는 자신의 처지가 서럽게 느껴져 눈물을 흘렸다.

Translation: She shed tears as she felt her situation was sorrowful.

Common Usage: Most commonly paired with the verb 울다 (to cry), creating the phrase 서럽게 울다 (to cry sorrowfully/heartbrokenly).

노래 가사가 너무 서럽게 들려서 마음이 아팠다.

Translation: The lyrics of the song sounded so sorrowful that my heart ached.

옛 추억이 서럽게 떠올랐다.

Translation: Old memories came back sorrowfully.

To conclude, 서럽게 is a word that captures the essence of a deep, often lonely sadness that is characteristic of the human experience of hardship.

Using 서럽게 correctly requires an understanding of its adverbial function and the emotional verbs it typically modifies. Because it is an adverb, it describes *how* an action is performed or *how* a state is perceived. The most frequent pairing is with 울다 (to cry). When someone cries 서럽게, they are likely sobbing with their whole body, perhaps because of a breakup, a failure, or a deep sense of injustice. You can also use it with 느끼다 (to feel) to describe an internal state. For instance, '서럽게 느껴지다' means to feel something in a sorrowful or pitiable way. This is often used when reflecting on one's own life or current situation.

Syntactic Role: As an adverb, it usually precedes the verb or adjective it modifies. It does not change form regardless of the subject's politeness level.

혼자 밥을 먹는 것이 서럽게 느껴질 때가 있다.

Translation: There are times when eating alone feels sorrowful (pitiable).

Another common usage is with sensory verbs like 들리다 (to be heard) or 보이다 (to be seen/look). If a flute melody sounds incredibly sad and lonely, you could say '피리 소리가 서럽게 들린다.' If someone looks particularly pitiable and sad, you could say '그의 뒷모습이 서럽게 보인다.' This adds a layer of empathy to your observation. In more complex sentences, 서럽게 can be used to describe the atmosphere of a place or a specific time. '서럽게 저무는 노을' (the sunset that sets sorrowfully) is a poetic way to describe a beautiful but sad ending.

Verb Pairings: 울다 (cry), 느끼다 (feel), 들리다 (hear), 보이다 (see/look), 말하다 (say), 생각하다 (think).

그는 자신의 실패를 서럽게 이야기했다.

Translation: He spoke sorrowfully about his failure.

When constructing sentences, avoid using 서럽게 for trivial matters. If you lost your pen, you wouldn't use 서럽게 unless that pen was a precious heirloom from a deceased parent. The gravity of the adverb must match the gravity of the situation. It is also important to distinguish it from 슬프게. While you can use 슬프게 for a sad movie, 서럽게 is better suited for a situation where the person feels like a victim of fate or poor circumstances.

비가 서럽게 내리는 밤이었다.

Translation: It was a night when the rain fell sorrowfully.

Common Mistakes: Don't confuse 서럽게 with 서툴게 (clumsily). They sound slightly similar to beginners but have vastly different meanings.

떠나가는 배를 보며 그녀는 서럽게 손을 흔들었다.

Translation: Watching the departing ship, she waved her hand sorrowfully.

부모님께 꾸중을 듣고 아이가 서럽게 울었다.

Translation: After being scolded by his parents, the child cried sorrowfully.

In summary, 서럽게 is your go-to adverb for describing deep, pitiable sorrow that often stems from loneliness or unfair treatment. Practice using it with 울다 and 느끼다 first, as these are the most natural combinations.

If you are a fan of Korean media, you have likely heard 서럽게 more times than you realize. It is a staple in K-Drama scripts and K-Pop ballad lyrics. In K-Dramas, when a protagonist finally breaks down after enduring endless hardships, the director will often describe their crying as 서럽게 우는 모습 (the appearance of crying sorrowfully). It is the 'crying until your heart breaks' moment that defines the emotional peak of an episode. In music, particularly in ballads by artists like Baek Z Young or Lim Young-woong, the lyrics often describe a heart that is 서럽게 aching. The word provides a rhythmic and emotional resonance that fits perfectly with melancholic melodies.

Media Context: Listen for it in 'tear-jerker' scenes where a character feels abandoned or misunderstood by their family or lovers.

드라마 주인공이 서럽게 우는 장면에서 나도 같이 울었다.

Translation: I cried along with the drama protagonist in the scene where they cried sorrowfully.

Beyond entertainment, you might hear this word in real-life conversations when someone is sharing their struggles. A friend might say, '어제는 너무 서러워서 서럽게 울었어' (Yesterday I felt so much sorrow that I cried sorrowfully). It is a way of validating their own emotional pain. In literature, especially in classic Korean novels or poetry, 서럽게 is used to describe the plight of the common people or the pain of separation during the Korean War. It is a word that carries the weight of history.

Daily Life: Used when someone feels they have been treated unfairly at work or in a relationship, leading to a feeling of 'seoreoum' (sorrow).

할머니는 옛날 이야기를 하시며 서럽게 한숨을 쉬셨다.

Translation: My grandmother sighed sorrowfully while telling stories of the old days.

You will also hear it in news reports or documentaries when interviewing people who have suffered great losses. The word highlights the human element of a tragedy. In the context of parenting, you'll often hear parents describe their children crying 서럽게 after a small disappointment, though in this case, it's often with a touch of endearment or mild exasperation, acknowledging the child's 'world-ending' sorrow over a broken toy.

가을비가 서럽게 내리는 오후였다.

Translation: It was an afternoon when the autumn rain fell sorrowfully.

Variety Shows: Even in comedy, a cast member might pretend to cry 서럽게 for a laugh when they lose a game or are teased by others.

동생이 장난감을 뺏기고 서럽게 울기 시작했다.

Translation: My younger sibling started crying sorrowfully after their toy was taken away.

낙엽이 떨어지는 모습이 왠지 서럽게 보였다.

Translation: The falling leaves somehow looked sorrowful.

In conclusion, 서럽게 is not just a word for books; it is a vibrant part of the emotional vocabulary used in every corner of Korean life and art.

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make when learning 서럽게 is using it interchangeably with 슬프게 (sadly). While they are related, they are not the same. 슬프게 is a general term for sadness. You can be 슬프게 about a movie, a news report, or a rainy day. However, 서럽게 implies a personal connection to the sadness that involves a sense of grievance, unfairness, or self-pity. If you say you are crying 서럽게 because a character died in a movie, it might sound a bit dramatic unless you feel that character's death reflects your own life's injustices.

Mistake 1: Overuse: Using it for minor inconveniences. If you missed the bus, you are 슬프게 (sad), not 서럽게 (sorrowful), unless missing that bus caused you to lose your job or miss a final goodbye.

Incorrect: 아이스크림을 떨어뜨려서 서럽게 울었다.

Note: Unless the child is very sensitive, '슬프게' is usually more appropriate here. '서럽게' implies a much deeper, more tragic reaction.

Another mistake is confusing 서럽게 with 서글프게. 서글프게 is a lighter, more melancholic version of sadness, often associated with the passage of time or a lonely mood. 서럽게 is much more intense and often involves actual sobbing or a deep feeling of being wronged. Using the wrong one can change the emotional intensity of your sentence. Learners also sometimes confuse the pronunciation with 서툴게 (clumsily), which can lead to very confusing sentences like 'I cried clumsily' instead of 'I cried sorrowfully.'

Mistake 2: Confusing with 서글프게: 서글프게 is for a 'sad but poetic' mood. 서럽게 is for 'heart-wrenching' sorrow.

Correct: 배신을 당한 친구가 서럽게 울고 있었다.

Translation: The friend who was betrayed was crying sorrowfully.

Beginners also struggle with the placement of the adverb. In Korean, adverbs are quite flexible, but they should generally stay close to the verb they modify. Placing it too far away can make the sentence feel disjointed. Finally, remember that 서럽게 is an adverb. Do not try to use it as an adjective (like 'a sorrowful person'); for that, you would use 서러운 (seoreoun).

그의 서러운 사연을 듣고 모두가 서럽게 울었다.

Translation: Hearing his sorrowful story, everyone cried sorrowfully.

Mistake 3: Mispronunciation: Ensure you emphasize the 'eo' (ㅓ) sound correctly to avoid sounding like 'sarapge' or 'sureopge'.

가진 것이 없어 서럽게 느껴질 때가 있다.

Translation: There are times when it feels sorrowful because one has nothing.

그녀는 서럽게 흐느꼈다.

Translation: She sobbed sorrowfully.

By being mindful of these nuances, you can avoid the common pitfalls and use 서럽게 like a native speaker.

To truly master 서럽게, you should understand how it compares to its synonyms and near-synonyms. This will allow you to choose the most precise word for any given situation. The most common alternative is 슬프게 (sadly), which we have already discussed. It is the most neutral and widely applicable word for sadness. If you are unsure, 슬프게 is usually a safe bet. However, if you want to emphasize a sense of being pitiful or pathetic, you might use 애처롭게 (aecheoropge). This word describes someone who looks so sad that it makes others feel pity for them. For example, a small puppy shivering in the rain would look 애처롭게.

Comparison: 서럽게 vs 애처롭게: 서럽게 focuses on the internal feeling of the person suffering, while 애처롭게 focuses on the feeling of pity evoked in the observer.

그는 서럽게 울었지만, 보는 사람들은 그를 애처롭게 여겼다.

Translation: He cried sorrowfully, and those watching him felt pity for him.

Another synonym is 비통하게 (bitonghage), which is used for extreme grief, such as the death of a loved one. It is more formal and intense than 서럽게 and is often used in news or literature to describe a state of mourning. Then there is 원통하게 (wontonghage), which specifically describes sadness mixed with a strong sense of injustice or resentment—feeling like one has been deeply wronged by another person or by fate.

Alternative Words: 슬프게 (Sadly), 서글프게 (Melancholically), 애처롭게 (Pitifully), 비통하게 (Grief-strickenly), 원통하게 (Resentfully/Bitterly).

억울한 누명을 쓰고 그는 원통하게 울부짖었다.

Translation: Having been falsely accused, he wailed resentfully.

인생의 덧없음이 서글프게 느껴졌다.

Translation: The futility of life felt melancholic (sadly).

For describing a gloomy or depressed state, you could use 우울하게 (uulhage) or 침울하게 (chimulhage). These focus more on the psychological state of depression rather than the acute expression of sorrow found in 서럽게. In a more poetic or literary context, you might see 애달프게 (aedalpeuge), which describes a heartbreaking and painful sadness. Understanding these distinctions allows you to express a wide range of human emotions with precision.

사랑하는 사람을 떠나보내고 비통하게 울었다.

Translation: After letting a loved one go, they cried in deep grief.

그녀의 눈빛이 너무 애달프게 보였다.

Translation: Her eyes looked so heartbreakingly painful.

날씨가 침울하게 가라앉아 있었다.

Translation: The weather was gloomily settled.

By expanding your vocabulary with these synonyms, you can describe any sad situation with the perfect nuance.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The word is part of a group of adjectives ending in 'ㅂ' (bieup) that undergo a special conjugation (ㅂ-irregular), where the 'ㅂ' changes to '우' or '오' before a vowel.

Guide de prononciation

UK /sʌ.ɾʌp.ɡe/

US /sʌ.ɾʌp.ɡe/

The primary stress is on the first syllable '서' (seo), but Korean is generally a syllable-timed language with even stress.

Rime avec

어렵게 (eoryeopge - with difficulty) 두렵게 (duryeopge - fearfully) 가렵게 (garyeopge - itchily) 부럽게 (buryeopge - enviously) 더럽게 (deoreopge - dirtily) 조심스럽게 (josimseureopge - carefully) 자연스럽게 (jayeonseureopge - naturally) 사랑스럽게 (sarangseureopge - lovely)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing '서' as '소' (so) instead of 'seo'.
Over-emphasizing the final 'p' in 'reop'; it should be an unreleased stop.
Pronouncing '게' as '기' (gi).
Confusing the word with '서툴게' (clumsily).
Making the 'r' in 'reop' too strong; it's a flap sound like the 'tt' in 'better'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts once you know the root '서럽다'.

Écriture 3/5

Requires understanding of the nuance to use it appropriately over '슬프게'.

Expression orale 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but emotional delivery matters.

Écoute 2/5

Very common in songs and dramas, making it easy to pick up.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

슬프다 (to be sad) 울다 (to cry) 마음 (heart/mind) 눈물 (tears)

Apprends ensuite

서글프다 (to be melancholic) 애처롭다 (to be pitiful) 원통하다 (to be resentful) 한 (Han/Grief)

Avancé

비통하다 (to be grief-stricken) 애달프다 (to be heartbreaking) 침울하다 (to be gloomy)

Grammaire à connaître

Adverbial suffix -게

서럽다 + -게 = 서럽게

ㅂ-irregular conjugation

서러워요 (서럽다 + 어요)

Present progressive -고 있다

서럽게 울고 있다

Causative -게 하다

나를 서럽게 하지 마세요 (Don't make me feel sorrowful)

Feeling/Appearance -게 느껴지다/보이다

서럽게 느껴진다

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Exemples par niveau

아기가 서럽게 울어요.

The baby is crying very sadly.

Simple subject + adverb + verb.

친구가 서럽게 울고 있어요.

My friend is crying sorrowfully.

Present progressive form -고 있어요.

그녀는 서럽게 말했어요.

She spoke sorrowfully.

Past tense -았/었어요.

왜 그렇게 서럽게 울어?

Why are you crying so sorrowfully?

Informal question form.

강아지가 서럽게 짖어요.

The puppy is barking sorrowfully.

Adverb modifying a verb of sound.

그 노래는 서럽게 들려요.

That song sounds sorrowful.

Sensory verb 들리다 (to be heard).

아이들이 서럽게 울고 있네요.

The children are crying sorrowfully, I see.

Exclamatory ending -네요.

서럽게 울지 마세요.

Please don't cry so sorrowfully.

Negative imperative -지 마세요.

엄마가 없어서 아이가 서럽게 울어요.

The child is crying sorrowfully because their mom isn't there.

Reasoning connector -아서/어서.

혼자 밥을 먹으니 서럽게 느껴져요.

Since I'm eating alone, it feels sorrowful.

Reasoning connector -(으)니까/니.

그 영화의 마지막이 너무 서럽게 끝났어요.

The end of that movie finished very sorrowfully.

Adverb modifying the verb 끝나다.

어제는 정말 서럽게 울었던 것 같아요.

I think I really cried sorrowfully yesterday.

Guessing/Reflecting form -ㄴ 것 같아요.

그의 뒷모습이 서럽게 보였다.

His back looked sorrowful.

Appearance verb 보이다.

바람이 창문 밖에서 서럽게 불어요.

The wind is blowing sorrowfully outside the window.

Personification of nature.

돈을 잃어버려서 서럽게 울었어요.

I cried sorrowfully because I lost my money.

Context of grievance/loss.

친구의 편지가 서럽게 읽혔다.

The friend's letter was read sorrowfully (felt sorrowful while reading).

Passive verb 읽히다.

자신의 처지가 서럽게 느껴질 때가 누구에게나 있다.

Everyone has times when their situation feels sorrowful.

Generalizing with 누구에게나 (to anyone).

그녀는 서럽게 우는 아이를 품에 안아 주었다.

She held the sorrowfully crying child in her arms.

Participial phrase 서럽게 우는 modifying 아이.

오랜 시간 동안 서럽게 참아온 눈물이 터졌다.

The tears that had been sorrowfully held back for a long time burst out.

Compound verb 참아오다 (to have been holding back).

그 가수는 노래를 아주 서럽게 부르기로 유명하다.

That singer is famous for singing very sorrowfully.

Noun phrase -기로 유명하다 (famous for doing...).

서럽게 내리는 빗소리에 잠을 이룰 수 없었다.

I couldn't sleep because of the sound of the sorrowfully falling rain.

Inability form -ㄹ 수 없었다.

할머니는 옛날 일을 서럽게 이야기하시곤 했다.

My grandmother used to talk about the old days sorrowfully.

Habitual action -곤 했다.

아무리 서럽게 울어도 지나간 일은 돌아오지 않는다.

No matter how sorrowfully you cry, the past does not return.

Concessive connector 아무리 -어도 (no matter how...).

그의 서럽게 젖은 눈동자를 잊을 수 없다.

I cannot forget his sorrowfully moist eyes.

Past participial 젖은 modifying 눈동자.

시대의 아픔을 서럽게 노래한 시인들이 많다.

There are many poets who sorrowfully sang of the pain of the era.

Literary use of 노래하다 (to sing/praise/describe).

그는 서럽게 쏟아지는 비를 맞으며 길을 걸었다.

He walked down the street, getting hit by the sorrowfully pouring rain.

Simultaneous action -으며.

인생의 황혼기에 느끼는 외로움은 더욱 서럽게 다가온다.

The loneliness felt in the twilight of life comes even more sorrowfully.

Metaphorical use of 다가오다 (to approach).

그녀의 연기는 관객들의 마음을 서럽게 울렸다.

Her acting made the audience's hearts cry sorrowfully.

Causative verb 울리다 (to make someone cry).

서럽게 저무는 노을을 보며 그는 고향을 그리워했다.

Watching the sorrowfully setting sunset, he missed his hometown.

Participial phrase modifying 노을.

버림받은 강아지가 서럽게 짖는 소리가 골목에 가득했다.

The sound of the abandoned puppy barking sorrowfully filled the alleyway.

Passive participial 버림받은.

아버지는 서럽게 한숨을 쉬며 고개를 떨구셨다.

Father sighed sorrowfully and hung his head.

Honorific form -셨다.

그의 서럽게 맺힌 한을 누가 풀어줄 수 있을까?

Who can release the sorrowfully knotted 'Han' (resentment/grief) in him?

Rhetorical question form.

역사의 소용돌이 속에서 민초들은 서럽게 살아가야만 했다.

In the vortex of history, the common people had to live sorrowfully.

Obligation form -아야만 했다.

그 소설은 인간의 근원적인 고독을 서럽게 묘사하고 있다.

That novel sorrowfully depicts the fundamental loneliness of human beings.

Progressive form -고 있다.

서럽게 일렁이는 파도는 마치 누군가의 눈물 같았다.

The sorrowfully swaying waves were like someone's tears.

Simile with 마치 - 같았다.

그는 자신의 운명을 서럽게 받아들이며 눈을 감았다.

He closed his eyes, sorrowfully accepting his fate.

Adverb modifying the complex action of accepting fate.

도시의 화려함 뒤에는 서럽게 소외된 이들이 존재한다.

Behind the city's splendor, there are those who are sorrowfully alienated.

Passive participial 소외된.

그의 음악은 서럽게도 아름다운 선율로 가득 차 있다.

His music is filled with melodies that are sorrowfully beautiful.

Adverb modifying an adjective 서럽게도 아름다운.

서럽게 흩날리는 낙엽을 보며 인생의 무상함을 느꼈다.

Watching the sorrowfully fluttering fallen leaves, I felt the transience of life.

Abstract noun 무상함 (transience).

그녀의 서럽게 떨리는 목소리가 마이크를 통해 울려 퍼졌다.

Her sorrowfully trembling voice echoed through the microphone.

Participial phrase modifying 목소리.

부조리한 현실 앞에서 개인의 무력함이 서럽게 다가오는 순간이었다.

It was a moment when the helplessness of the individual in the face of an absurd reality came sorrowfully.

Complex subject and abstract noun usage.

작가는 사라져가는 것들에 대한 애착을 서럽게 형상화했다.

The author sorrowfully embodied the attachment to things that are disappearing.

Advanced verb 형상화하다 (to embody/shape).

서럽게 얽히고설킨 인간관계의 실타래를 풀기란 쉽지 않다.

It is not easy to untangle the thread of human relationships that are sorrowfully intertwined.

Idiomatic expression 얽히고설킨.

그의 문체는 서럽게 절제되어 있어 더욱 깊은 울림을 준다.

His writing style is sorrowfully restrained, giving it an even deeper resonance.

Passive state -어 있다.

서럽게 부서지는 파도 소리가 밤새도록 창가를 맴돌았다.

The sound of the sorrowfully breaking waves hovered around the window all night.

Dynamic verb 맴돌다 (to hover/linger).

우리는 서럽게 엇갈린 운명 속에서 서로를 그리워할 뿐이었다.

We only missed each other within the sorrowfully crossed fates.

Limitative form -을 뿐이었다.

그의 서럽게 메마른 가슴에 단비 같은 소식이 전해졌다.

News like a sweet rain reached his sorrowfully parched heart.

Metaphorical use of 메마른 (parched/dry).

서럽게 침전된 슬픔의 앙금을 걷어내는 과정은 고통스러웠다.

The process of clearing away the sediment of sorrow that had sorrowfully settled was painful.

Metaphorical use of 침전되다 (to settle/precipitate).

Collocations courantes

서럽게 울다

서럽게 느껴지다

서럽게 들리다

서럽게 보이다

서럽게 말하다

서럽게 통곡하다

서럽게 쏟아지다

서럽게 저물다

서럽게 맺히다

서럽게 흐느끼다

Phrases Courantes

서럽게 울음을 터뜨리다

— To burst into sorrowful tears. Used for sudden, intense crying.

소식을 듣자마자 그녀는 서럽게 울음을 터뜨렸다.

신세가 서럽게 느껴지다

— To feel that one's lot in life is sorrowful. Used for self-pity.

명절에 혼자 있으니 신세가 서럽게 느껴졌다.

서럽게 가슴이 아프다

— To have a sorrowfully aching heart. Used for deep emotional pain.

그의 이야기를 들으니 서럽게 가슴이 아팠다.

서럽게 눈물이 나다

— For tears to come out sorrowfully. Used when tears flow due to grievance.

옛날 생각을 하니 서럽게 눈물이 났다.

서럽게 소리 지르다

— To scream sorrowfully. Used when pain is expressed through shouting.

그는 서럽게 소리를 지르며 울부짖었다.

서럽게 한숨을 쉬다

— To sigh sorrowfully. Used for a deep, sad breath.

아버지는 서럽게 한숨을 쉬며 방으로 들어가셨다.

서럽게 비가 오다

— For rain to fall sorrowfully. Poetic description of sad weather.

그가 떠난 날, 밖에는 서럽게 비가 오고 있었다.

서럽게 꿈을 꾸다

— To dream a sorrowful dream. Used for sad, lingering dreams.

어젯밤에는 고향에 가는 서럽게 슬픈 꿈을 꾸었다.

서럽게 목이 메다

— To have one's throat tighten sorrowfully. Used when unable to speak due to sadness.

너무 서럽게 목이 메어 말을 할 수 없었다.

서럽게 등을 돌리다

— To turn one's back sorrowfully. Used for sad partings.

그녀는 서럽게 등을 돌리며 멀어져 갔다.

Souvent confondu avec

서럽게 vs 서글프게

서글프게 is more about a quiet, lonely melancholy, while 서럽게 is more about intense, pitiable sorrow.

서럽게 vs 슬프게

슬프게 is general sadness; 서럽게 is specific to feeling wronged or lonely.

서럽게 vs 서툴게

서툴게 means 'clumsily' or 'unskillfully'. It sounds slightly similar but has no emotional meaning.

Expressions idiomatiques

"서러운 마음이 앞서다"

— To have sorrowful feelings come before anything else. Used when emotion overwhelms logic.

화보다는 서러운 마음이 앞서서 눈물부터 났다.

Neutral

"서러움이 북받치다"

— For sorrow to well up uncontrollably. Often leads to crying 서럽게.

참았던 서러움이 북받쳐 올라 서럽게 울었다.

Neutral

"서러워서 못 살겠다"

— I'm so sorrowful I can't live. An exaggerated expression of grievance.

나만 빼고 다들 놀러 가니 서러워서 못 살겠다.

Informal

"서러운 밥을 먹다"

— To eat sorrowful rice. Meaning to live a hard, pitiable life under others.

남의 집 살이를 하며 서러운 밥을 먹었다.

Literary

"서러움에 사무치다"

— To be deeply pierced by sorrow. Used for very deep, lasting pain.

뼈에 사무치는 서러움을 서럽게 표현했다.

Formal/Literary

"서러운 눈물 젖은 빵"

— Sorrowful, tear-soaked bread. Refers to experiencing extreme poverty and hardship.

서러운 눈물 젖은 빵을 먹어본 사람만이 인생을 안다.

Literary

"서러움이 가슴에 맺히다"

— For sorrow to be knotted in the heart. Used for unresolved grief.

죽은 아들에 대한 서러움이 가슴에 맺혔다.

Neutral

"서러움을 삭이다"

— To swallow or suppress one's sorrow.

그는 서러움을 삭이며 묵묵히 일만 했다.

Neutral

"서러움이 풀리다"

— For sorrow/grievance to be resolved or comforted.

친구의 따뜻한 말 한마디에 서러움이 풀렸다.

Neutral

"서러움이 앞을 가리다"

— For sorrow to block one's view. Meaning being unable to see or think clearly due to grief.

서러움이 앞을 가려 아무것도 할 수 없었다.

Literary

Facile à confondre

서럽게 vs 서글프다

Both mean 'sad'.

서글프다 is for a lonely, melancholic mood. 서럽다 is for a deep, painful grievance.

서글픈 가을 노래 vs 서럽게 우는 아이.

서럽게 vs 애처롭다

Both involve pity.

애처롭다 is more about the observer's pity. 서럽다 is more about the subject's internal pain.

그의 모습이 애처롭다 vs 그는 서럽게 울었다.

서럽게 vs 비통하다

Both are very sad.

비통하다 is formal and for extreme grief (like death). 서럽다 is more personal and relatable.

비통한 소식 vs 서러운 내 팔자.

서럽게 vs 원통하다

Both involve grievance.

원통하다 has a much stronger sense of anger and resentment due to injustice.

원통한 죽음 vs 서러운 짝사랑.

서럽게 vs 괴롭다

Both are painful.

괴롭다 is general 'suffering' or 'distress' (physical or mental). 서럽다 is specifically 'sorrowful'.

머리가 괴롭다 vs 마음이 서럽다.

Structures de phrases

[Subject]이/가 서럽게 울어요.

아이가 서럽게 울어요.

[Reason] 때문에 서럽게 느껴져요.

혼자라서 서럽게 느껴져요.

[Subject]은/는 서럽게 [Verb]-고 했다.

그녀는 서럽게 울곤 했다.

서럽게 [Verb]-는 [Noun]을/를 보았다.

서럽게 내리는 비를 보았다.

서럽게도 [Adjective]한 [Noun]

서럽게도 아름다운 노래

[Abstract Noun]이/가 서럽게 다가오다

무력감이 서럽게 다가왔다.

아무리 서럽게 [Verb]해도...

아무리 서럽게 울어도 소용없다.

서럽게 [Verb]-지 마세요.

서럽게 울지 마세요.

Famille de mots

Noms

서러움 (seoreoum - sorrow, grievance)

서러움증 (seoreoumjeung - a state of feeling sorrowful)

Verbes

서러워하다 (seoreowohada - to feel/express sorrow)

서러워지다 (seoreowojida - to become sorrowful)

Adjectifs

서럽다 (seoreopda - to be sorrowful/sad)

서러운 (seoreoun - sorrowful [attributive])

Apparenté

슬프다 (seulpeuda - to be sad)

서글프다 (seogeulpeuda - to be melancholic)

애처롭다 (aecheoropda - to be pitiful)

원통하다 (wontonghada - to be resentful)

비통하다 (bitonghada - to be grief-stricken)

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour voir tous les exemples

Comment l'utiliser

frequency

High in emotional/narrative contexts; Medium in daily conversation.

Erreurs courantes

Using 서럽게 for a sad movie. → 슬프게
Unless the movie relates to your personal grievances, '슬프게' is more natural for general sadness.
Pronouncing it '서렆게'. → 서럽게
The 'p' sound is a closed stop (ㅂ), not an aspirated 'p' (ㅍ).
Confusing with 서툴게. → 서럽게
'서툴게' means clumsily. Crying clumsily is very different from crying sorrowfully!
Using as an adjective: 서럽게 사람. → 서러운 사람
Adverbs like 서럽게 modify verbs. Adjectives like 서러운 modify nouns.
Using for minor issues (losing a pen). → 슬프게 / 아쉽게
'서럽게' is too intense for minor inconveniences. Use it for heart-wrenching moments.

Astuces

Pair with '울다'

The most natural way to use this word is '서럽게 울다'. Start with this phrase to get a feel for the word.

Think of 'Unfairness'

If you feel like life is being unfair to you, '서럽게' is the perfect word to describe your sadness.

Learn the Root

Remember the root '서럽다'. This will help you understand related words like '서러움' (noun) and '서러워하다' (verb).

Drama Watching

Watch for scenes where characters cry after a long struggle. They are almost certainly crying '서럽게'.

Adverbial Suffix

Notice the '-게' suffix. It's a common way to turn adjectives into adverbs in Korean.

The 'p' Stop

The 'p' in 'reop' (럽) is not fully pronounced. It's a soft stop at the end of the syllable.

Poetic weather

Use '서럽게' to describe rain or wind to instantly make your writing feel more poetic and emotional.

Ballad Lyrics

Look up lyrics for Korean ballads. You'll find '서럽게' used to describe heartbreak very often.

Empathy

When someone tells you a sad story, saying '정말 서럽겠어요' (That must feel so sorrowful/pitiable) shows deep empathy.

vs. 슬프게

Always ask: 'Is this just sad, or is it sad and lonely/unfair?' If the latter, use '서럽게'.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Sorrow' + 'Up' + 'Get'. When you are 'Sorrowful', your feelings well 'Up' and you 'Get' emotional. Seo-reop-ge.

Association visuelle

Imagine a lonely child sitting in the rain with a broken toy, crying with big, heavy tears. That is '서럽게'.

Word Web

울다 (cry) 느끼다 (feel) 외롭다 (lonely) 억울하다 (unfair) 한 (Han/Grief) 눈물 (tears) 마음 (heart) 슬픔 (sadness)

Défi

Try to write three sentences today using 서럽게. One about a person, one about the weather, and one about a song.

Origine du mot

Derived from the Middle Korean word '섧다' (seolpda), which meant 'to be sad' or 'to be pitiable.' Over time, it evolved into the modern '서럽다.'

Sens originel : The root meaning focused on a sense of loss or being in a state that deserves pity.

Koreanic

Contexte culturel

Be careful when using this word about others; it implies they are in a pitiable state, which could be seen as condescending if not used with genuine empathy.

While English uses 'sadly' or 'sorrowfully,' we often use 'heartbrokenly' or 'pitiably' to capture the specific '서럽게' nuance. English speakers might find the 'unfairness' aspect unique.

The song '서러운 사랑' (Sorrowful Love) by various artists. Classic poems like 'Azaleas' by Kim Sowol often evoke this mood. The movie 'Ode to My Father' (국제시장) features many 서럽게 moments.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Reacting to a breakup

서럽게 울었다
서럽게 느껴졌다
마음이 서럽다
목이 서럽게 메었다

Feeling lonely on a holiday

서럽게 혼자 있다
신세가 서럽게 느껴지다
서럽게 밥을 먹다
서럽게 한숨 쉬다

Watching a sad drama

주인공이 서럽게 운다
노래가 서럽게 들린다
결말이 서럽게 끝났다
서럽게 눈물이 났다

Describing the weather

비가 서럽게 온다
바람이 서럽게 분다
가을비가 서럽게 내린다
파도가 서럽게 부서진다

Reflecting on hardship

서럽게 살아왔다
지난날이 서럽게 떠오르다
서럽게 이야기하다
서럽게 웃다

Amorces de conversation

"어제 그 드라마 봤어? 주인공이 너무 서럽게 울더라."

"혹시 혼자 있을 때 서럽게 느껴진 적 있어?"

"이 노래 가사가 너무 서럽게 들리지 않아?"

"왜 그렇게 서럽게 울고 있어? 무슨 일이야?"

"가끔은 비 오는 소리가 서럽게 들릴 때가 있어."

Sujets d'écriture

최근에 서럽게 울었던 적이 있다면 그 이유에 대해 써 보세요.

자신의 처지가 서럽게 느껴질 때 어떻게 극복하나요?

서럽게 들리는 노래나 시가 있다면 소개해 주세요.

누군가 서럽게 울고 있다면 어떤 위로를 해주고 싶나요?

인생에서 가장 서럽게 느껴졌던 순간은 언제였나요?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Yes, but only if the movie makes you feel a deep, personal sense of pity or grievance. For a standard sad movie, '슬프게' is more common. If the movie's ending feels especially unfair and heart-wrenching, '서럽게' works well.

No, while it's most common with '울다' (to cry), it can describe how you feel ('서럽게 느껴지다'), how something sounds ('서럽게 들리다'), or even how the wind blows. It describes the 'manner' of the sorrow.

Think of '슬프게' as a general 'sadly'. '서럽게' adds a layer of 'pity me' or 'this is so lonely/unfair'. It's a much more intense and specific emotional word.

It is neutral. You can use it in formal literature, news reports, or casual conversations with friends. Its usage depends on the emotional context rather than the social hierarchy.

No, '서럽게' is an adverb. To describe a person as sorrowful, you should use the adjective form '서러운' (e.g., 서러운 사람).

It's an open 'o' sound, like the 'u' in 'up'. Do not round your lips like you would for an 'o' sound. Practice 'seo' (서).

It relates to 'Han' (한), a collective feeling of sorrow and injustice that is a significant part of Korean cultural identity and history.

Generally, no. It is a word for sadness and grievance. However, in poetry, a '서럽게 아름다운' (sorrowfully beautiful) scene can be seen as a positive aesthetic experience.

Extremely! Ballads are full of people crying '서럽게' over breakups or lonely nights.

There isn't a direct single opposite, but words like '즐겁게' (joyfully) or '기쁘게' (happily) function as opposites in terms of emotional valence.

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