Grammaire à connaître
Verbs in Arabic change their form based on the subject's gender and number. For 'اِحْتَرَمَ', the past tense form for a singular masculine subject is 'اِحْتَرَمَ' (iḥtarama - he respected).
هُوَ اِحْتَرَمَ الْمُعَلِّمَ. (huwa iḥtarama al-muʿallima - He respected the teacher.)
For a singular feminine subject, the past tense form adds a silent 'تْ' (t) at the end: 'اِحْتَرَمَتْ' (iḥtaramat - she respected).
هِيَ اِحْتَرَمَتْ وَالِدَيْهَا. (hiya iḥtaramat wālidayhā - She respected her parents.)
For a plural masculine subject, the past tense form adds 'وا' (ū) at the end: 'اِحْتَرَمُوا' (iḥtaramū - they respected).
هُمُ اِحْتَرَمُوا الْقَوَانِينَ. (humu iḥtaramū al-qawānīna - They respected the laws.)
The present tense form for a singular masculine subject is 'يَحْتَرِمُ' (yaḥtarimu - he respects).
هُوَ يَحْتَرِمُ رَأْيَ الْآخَرِينَ. (huwa yaḥtarimu raʾya al-ākharīna - He respects the opinions of others.)
The present tense form for a singular feminine subject is 'تَحْتَرِمُ' (taḥtarimu - she respects).
هِيَ تَحْتَرِمُ وَعْدَهَا. (hiya taḥtarimu waʿdahā - She respects her promise.)
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Teste-toi 18 questions
أنا ___ والديّ.
The sentence means 'I respect my parents.' 'أحترم' means 'I respect'.
يجب أن ___ المعلم.
The sentence means 'We must respect the teacher.' 'نحترم' means 'we respect'.
هي ___ أختها الكبيرة.
The sentence means 'She respects her older sister.' 'تحترم' means 'she respects'.
هو ___ القانون.
The sentence means 'He respects the law.' 'يحترم' means 'he respects'.
هل ___ صديقك؟
The sentence means 'Do you respect your friend?' 'تحترم' means 'you (masculine singular) respect'.
نحن دائماً ___ الكبار.
The sentence means 'We always respect the elders.' 'نحترم' means 'we respect'.
I like to respect my parents.
The student respects his teacher.
She respects her friends.
Read this aloud:
أنا أحترم الناس.
Focus: أَحْتَرِمُ
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
هل تحترم أصدقائك؟
Focus: تَحْتَرِمُ
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
نحن نحترم قواعد المدرسة.
Focus: نَحْتَرِمُ
Tu as dit :
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This sentence means 'We must respect others.' The correct order starts with 'يجب أن' (must) followed by the verb 'نحترم' (we respect) and then the object 'الآخرين' (others).
This sentence means 'She respects her parents a lot.' It starts with the pronoun 'هي' (she), followed by the verb 'تحترم' (respects), then 'والديها' (her parents), and finally the adverb 'كثيراً' (a lot).
This is a question: 'Do you (plural) respect the laws?' It begins with 'هل' (question particle), then 'تحترمون' (you respect), and 'القوانين' (the laws).
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Contenu associé
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A2Cela décrit quelqu'un qui s'énerve facilement ou qui est très tendu.
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A2C'est quand on se sent nerveux, tendu ou facilement agacé.
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عذاب
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