채집하다 en 30 secondes
- Actively gather natural items like plants or insects.
- Used for study, research, or hobbies involving nature.
- Implies hands-on collection from the environment.
- Core Meaning
- The Korean verb '채집하다' (chaejiphada) means 'to collect' or 'to gather'. It is most commonly used when referring to the act of collecting natural items, such as plants, insects, or even minerals, often for a specific purpose like study, research, or hobby. It implies a deliberate and often systematic process of gathering.
- Contexts of Use
- This verb is frequently encountered in contexts related to nature, science, and outdoor activities. For example, a biologist might '채집하다' insects for their research, a botanist might '채집하다' rare plants, or a child might '채집하다' interesting stones or leaves during a walk. It can also extend to collecting data or information, though in such cases, other verbs like '수집하다' (sujiphada) might be more common. However, when the collection involves tangible, often natural, items, '채집하다' is the preferred term.
- Nuance
- The word carries a sense of hands-on activity and direct interaction with the environment. It’s not just about acquiring something; it's about the process of finding and gathering it from its source. Think of it as 'foraging' or 'gathering' in a more active sense. For instance, when someone goes mushroom hunting, they are '버섯을 채집하다' (beoseoseul chaejiphada). Similarly, entomologists studying butterflies would '나비를 채집하다' (nabireul chaejiphada).
곤충학자는 연구를 위해 표본을 채집하다.
아이들은 공원에서 낙엽을 채집하다.
식물학자는 희귀 식물을 채집하다.
- Basic Structure
- The typical sentence structure involving '채집하다' is Subject + Object + 채집하다. The object is what is being collected. For instance, '나는 꽃을 채집한다' (Naneun kkocheul chaejiphanda) means 'I collect flowers'. The subject is optional if it's clear from context.
- Examples with Different Objects
- You can '채집하다' a variety of things. For example: '곤충을 채집하다' (gonchungeul chaejiphada - to collect insects), '식물을 채집하다' (singmureul chaejiphada - to collect plants), '돌을 채집하다' (doreul chaejiphada - to collect stones), '버섯을 채집하다' (beoseoseul chaejiphada - to collect mushrooms). Each of these phrases clearly indicates the act of gathering specific natural items.
- Adding Purpose or Location
- To make sentences more descriptive, you can add phrases indicating the purpose or location. For instance, '과학 실험을 위해 식물을 채집했다' (Gwahak silheomeul wihae singmureul chaejipaetda - I collected plants for a science experiment). Or, '숲에서 버섯을 채집했어요' (Supeseo beoseoseul chaejiphaesseoyo - I collected mushrooms in the forest). These additions provide more context to the action.
- Past and Present Tense
- The verb conjugates like any other Korean verb. The present tense can be '채집해요' (chaejipaeyo) or '채집합니다' (chaejiphamnida). The past tense is '채집했어요' (chaejipaesseoyo) or '채집했습니다' (chaejiphaetseumnida). Future tense can be expressed with '-ㄹ 거예요' (l geoyeyo) or '-ㄹ 겁니다' (l geomnida), e.g., '내일 곤충을 채집할 거예요' (Naeil gonchungeul chaejiphal geoyeyo - I will collect insects tomorrow).
우리는 주말에 산에서 약초를 채집하기로 했어요.
어린 시절, 나는 조가비를 채집하는 것을 좋아했습니다.
전문가들은 특정 광물을 채집하기 위해 탐사에 나섰습니다.
- Nature Documentaries and Shows
- You will frequently hear '채집하다' in Korean nature documentaries or educational programs about wildlife and botany. Narrators might describe scientists '채집하다' insects, plants, or soil samples for study. For example, a narration might say, '연구원들은 희귀 나비를 채집하기 위해 아마존 정글로 향했습니다.' (Yeonguwondeureun huigwi nabireul chaejiphagi wihae Amajeon jeunggeullo hyanghaetseumnida - Researchers headed to the Amazon jungle to collect rare butterflies).
- Science and Biology Classrooms
- In a Korean school setting, particularly in science or biology classes, teachers might use '채집하다' when explaining fieldwork or laboratory preparation. A teacher might say, '이번 주말에는 학교 뒤뜰에서 곤충을 채집해 오세요.' (Ibeon jumareneun hakgyo dwitteuleseo gonchungeul chaejihae oseyo - Please collect insects from the school backyard this weekend). This encourages students to engage in hands-on learning.
- Hobbyist and Enthusiast Communities
- Online forums, blogs, and communities dedicated to hobbies like stamp collecting, insect collecting, or even foraging for wild foods will often use '채집하다'. For instance, a post might read, '새로운 우표를 채집하는 재미에 푹 빠졌어요.' (Saeroun upyo-reul chaejipaneun jaemie puk ppajyeosseoyo - I've become completely engrossed in the fun of collecting new stamps). While '수집하다' (sujiphada) is also common for collections, '채집하다' can be used if the collection involves a more active, field-based gathering.
- Outdoor and Camping Activities
- When people go camping or hiking, they might talk about collecting natural items. Someone might say, '캠핑 가서 예쁜 조개들을 채집했어요.' (Kaemping gaseo yeppeun jogae-deureul chaejipaesseoyo - I went camping and collected pretty shells). This usage highlights the informal, recreational aspect of gathering.
다큐멘터리에서 탐험가는 희귀 식물을 채집했습니다.
선생님은 학생들이 현장 학습 시간에 곤충 표본을 채집하도록 지도했습니다.
- Confusing with '수집하다' (Sujiphada)
- A common mistake is using '채집하다' interchangeably with '수집하다' (sujiphada), which also means 'to collect'. While both involve gathering, '수집하다' is broader and often implies collecting items that are manufactured, curated, or collected over a long period for display or investment, such as stamps, coins, art, or data. '채집하다' is more specific to collecting tangible items from their natural environment. For example, you would '우표를 수집하다' (upyo-reul sujiphada - collect stamps), but '버섯을 채집하다' (beoseoseul chaejiphada - collect mushrooms). Using '채집하다' for stamps would sound unnatural.
- Overuse in Non-Natural Contexts
- Another mistake is using '채집하다' for abstract concepts or items not found in nature. For instance, you wouldn't say '정보를 채집하다' (jeongboreul chaejiphada - collect information); '정보를 수집하다' (jeongboreul sujiphada) or '정보를 얻다' (jeongboreul eotda - obtain information) would be correct. Similarly, for collecting items within a household or store, '수집하다' or '사다' (sada - to buy) is more appropriate than '채집하다'.
- Incorrect Verb Conjugation
- Like any verb, '채집하다' needs to be conjugated correctly based on tense, politeness level, and sentence structure. Beginners might forget to conjugate it or use the wrong ending. For example, saying '나는 곤충 채집하다' instead of '나는 곤충을 채집해요' (Naneun gonchungeul chaejipaeyo) or '나는 곤충을 채집했다' (Naneun gonchungeul chaejipaetda) is grammatically incorrect. Ensuring the object marker '을/를' (eul/reul) is also used correctly with the object of collection is important.
- Misunderstanding the Scope
- Some learners might think '채집하다' is a very general term for any kind of gathering. However, it specifically implies collecting from the wild or natural surroundings. If someone is collecting items from a shelf in their house, they are '정리하다' (jeongrihada - organize) or '옮기다' (omgida - move), not '채집하다'. It's about the origin of the items being gathered.
Mistake: 나는 우표를 채집했다.
Correct: 나는 우표를 수집했다.
- 수집하다 (Sujiphada)
- Meaning: To collect, to gather (broader term).
Difference: '수집하다' is a more general term for collecting and is used for items that are typically acquired over time, curated, or collected for display, investment, or hobby. This includes things like stamps, coins, art, antiques, or data. It implies a more systematic and often passive acquisition compared to the active, field-based gathering of '채집하다'.
When to Use: Use '수집하다' when collecting items like stamps, coins, books, art, or when gathering data for research.
Example: '그는 오래된 동전을 수집하는 취미가 있다.' (Geuneun oraedoen dongjeoneul sujipaneun chwimiga itda. - He has a hobby of collecting old coins.) - 모으다 (Moeuda)
- Meaning: To gather, to collect, to save up.
Difference: '모으다' is a very common and versatile verb that means to gather or collect things, often with the implication of accumulating them. It can be used for a wide range of items, from physical objects to money or even people. It's less formal and specific than '채집하다' or '수집하다'. While '채집하다' is about actively gathering from nature, '모으다' can be about gathering things from various sources or simply accumulating them.
When to Use: Use '모으다' for general gathering, saving, or accumulating. For example, '아이들은 장난감을 모았다.' (Aideureun jangnangeomul moawatda. - The children collected/gathered toys.) or '돈을 모으다' (doneul moeuda - to save money).
Example: '나는 친구들과 함께 축구공을 모았다.' (Naneun chingudeulgwa hamkke chukgugongeul moawatda. - I gathered the soccer balls with my friends.) - 줍다 (Jupda)
- Meaning: To pick up, to find and collect.
Difference: '줍다' specifically refers to picking up something that has fallen or is lying on the ground, often incidentally. It implies a more casual and often spontaneous act of collecting. While you might '줍다' fallen leaves, the intention is usually not as systematic or scientific as '채집하다'. It focuses on the action of picking up rather than the broader process of gathering.
When to Use: Use '줍다' when picking up something from the ground. For example, '길가에 떨어진 동전을 주웠다.' (Gilga-e tteoreojin dongjeoneul juwotda. - I picked up a coin that had fallen on the street.)
Example: '아이는 공원에서 예쁜 조약돌을 주웠다.' (Aineun gongwoneseo yeppeun joyakdoreul juwotda. - The child picked up pretty pebbles in the park.) - 채취하다 (Chaechwihada)
- Meaning: To extract, to mine, to harvest (often for resources).
Difference: '채취하다' is a more formal and technical term, often used for the extraction of natural resources like minerals, oil, gas, or even medicinal herbs from the earth. It implies a more industrial or large-scale operation compared to the personal or scientific '채집하다'. While both involve taking from nature, '채취하다' suggests a more significant extraction process.
When to Use: Use '채취하다' for mining, drilling, or harvesting resources.
Example: '회사는 석유를 채취하기 위해 시추 작업을 시작했다.' (Hoesaneun seogyureul chaechwihagi wihae sichu jageobeul sijakhaetda. - The company began drilling operations to extract oil.)
식물학자는 희귀 식물을 채집하다, 우표 수집가는 우표를 수집하다.
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
The Hanja character '採' (chae) is also used in words related to mining or extracting resources, such as '채광' (chaegwang - mining) and '채굴' (chaegul - excavation), highlighting the aspect of 'taking' or 'gathering' from the earth. This connection reinforces the idea of obtaining something from a natural source.
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing '채' (chae) without aspiration.
- Pronouncing '집' (jip) with a fully released 'p' sound instead of an unreleased one.
- Not clearly distinguishing the 'ch' sound from a simple 'ts' sound.
Niveau de difficulté
Recognizing '채집하다' in texts related to nature, science, or hobbies is generally straightforward. Understanding its nuance compared to '수집하다' might require a B1 level comprehension.
Using '채집하다' correctly in writing, especially distinguishing it from '수집하다' and conjugating it properly, requires a B1 level of proficiency. Applying it in more complex sentence structures or scientific contexts would be B2 and above.
Spontaneously using '채집하다' in conversation, particularly when describing activities involving nature, is achievable at a B1 level. Pronunciation and accurate contextual usage are key.
Understanding '채집하다' when heard in spoken Korean, especially in documentaries or educational content, is typical for B1 learners. Distinguishing it from similar verbs might require higher proficiency.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Object Marker 을/를
The object of the verb '채집하다' (what is being collected) is marked with the particle '을' (eul) or '를' (reul). Example: 나는 꽃을 채집했다. (I collected flowers.)
Verb Conjugation (-아요/어요, -ㅂ니다/습니다)
'채집하다' conjugates like other verbs. Present informal polite: 채집해요. Present formal polite: 채집합니다. Past informal polite: 채집했어요.
Purpose Clause (-기 위해)
You can express the purpose of collection. Example: 연구를 위해 식물을 채집했다. (I collected plants for research.)
Past Habitual Action (-곤 하다)
To talk about something you used to do regularly. Example: 어릴 때 나는 돌멩이를 채집하곤 했다. (When I was young, I used to collect pebbles.)
Passive Voice (-되다)
The passive form '채집되다' means 'to be collected'. Example: 많은 표본이 채집되었다. (Many specimens were collected.)
Exemples par niveau
아이들이 꽃을 채집해요.
The children collect flowers.
Simple present tense, polite informal speech level (-아요/어요).
나는 나비를 채집했어.
I collected butterflies.
Simple past tense, informal speech level (-았/었어).
벌레를 채집할 거예요.
I will collect insects.
Future tense (-ㄹ 거예요).
숲에서 나물을 채집해요.
I collect vegetables in the forest.
Present tense, polite informal speech level, indicating location.
조개들을 채집하고 있어요.
I am collecting seashells.
Present continuous tense (-고 있다).
돌을 채집해 보세요.
Try collecting stones.
Imperative form (-아/어 보세요).
그는 식물을 채집합니다.
He collects plants.
Present tense, formal polite speech level (-ㅂ니다/습니다).
우리는 버섯을 채집하러 갔어요.
We went to collect mushrooms.
Past tense, indicating purpose (-러 가다).
과학 시간에 곤충을 채집하는 법을 배웠어요.
We learned how to collect insects in science class.
Past tense, learning a skill, polite informal speech.
나는 어릴 때 돌멩이를 많이 채집했어.
When I was young, I collected many pebbles.
Past tense, describing a childhood habit, informal speech.
이번 주말에는 숲에서 약초를 채집할 계획이에요.
This weekend, I plan to collect medicinal herbs in the forest.
Future tense, expressing a plan (-ㄹ 계획이다).
박물관에서 희귀한 나비를 채집한 것을 전시하고 있습니다.
They are exhibiting collected rare butterflies at the museum.
Present continuous, passive voice implied, formal polite speech.
바닷가에서 예쁜 조개들을 채집하는 것은 즐거운 일입니다.
Collecting pretty shells on the beach is a joyful activity.
Gerund phrase as subject, formal polite speech.
전문가는 특정 식물을 채집하기 위해 산으로 갔습니다.
The expert went to the mountain to collect specific plants.
Past tense, expressing purpose, formal polite speech.
당신은 무엇을 채집하는 것을 좋아하나요?
What do you like to collect?
Question, present tense, polite informal speech.
채집한 표본은 잘 보관해야 합니다.
Collected specimens must be kept well.
Past participle as adjective, formal polite speech, necessity (-아/어야 하다).
곤충학자들은 연구 목적으로 다양한 곤충을 채집합니다.
Entomologists collect various insects for research purposes.
Present tense, formal polite, specifying purpose.
어린 시절, 저는 친구들과 함께 숲에서 식용 버섯을 채집하곤 했습니다.
When I was young, I used to collect edible mushrooms in the forest with my friends.
Past habitual action (-곤 하다).
그는 희귀한 광물을 채집하기 위해 탐험을 떠났습니다.
He went on an expedition to collect rare minerals.
Past tense, expressing purpose, formal polite.
식물 채집은 때때로 특정 지역의 생태계를 이해하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
Plant collection sometimes helps in understanding the ecosystem of a specific region.
Gerund phrase as subject, formal polite, expressing benefit.
채집한 샘플은 실험실로 옮겨져 분석될 것입니다.
The collected samples will be moved to the laboratory for analysis.
Past participle as adjective, future passive voice.
아이들은 해변에서 자신만의 조개 컬렉션을 채집하는 것을 즐겼습니다.
The children enjoyed collecting their own seashell collection on the beach.
Past tense, expressing enjoyment (-는 것을 즐기다).
야생에서 식용 식물을 채집할 때는 주의해야 합니다. 독성이 있을 수 있기 때문입니다.
One must be careful when collecting edible plants in the wild, as they can be toxic.
Necessity (-아/어야 하다), reason clause (-기 때문입니다).
그는 학술 연구를 위해 고대 유적지에서 토양 샘플을 채집했습니다.
He collected soil samples from ancient ruins for academic research.
Past tense, specifying purpose, formal polite.
생물학자들은 멸종 위기종을 보호하기 위해 특정 식물 종자를 채집하고 있습니다.
Biologists are collecting seeds of specific plant species to protect endangered ones.
Present continuous, expressing purpose, formal polite.
고고학자들은 유적지에서 유물을 채집하는 동시에, 당시의 생활상을 파악하기 위한 데이터를 수집합니다.
While archaeologists collect artifacts from the ruins, they also gather data to understand the lifestyle of that era.
Simultaneous action (-는 동시에), contrast with '수집하다'.
식물학 분야에서 '채집'은 단순히 물건을 모으는 행위를 넘어, 종의 분포와 생태적 특성을 연구하기 위한 과학적 과정입니다.
In botany, 'collection' goes beyond simply gathering items; it is a scientific process for studying species distribution and ecological characteristics.
Definition of '채집' in a scientific context.
그는 희귀 곤충을 채집하기 위한 장비를 갖추고 아프리카의 깊은 정글로 떠날 예정입니다.
He is scheduled to leave for the deep jungles of Africa equipped with gear to collect rare insects.
Future plan (-ㄹ 예정), descriptive phrase for equipment.
채집된 광물 표본은 그 지역의 지질학적 형성과정을 이해하는 데 중요한 단서를 제공합니다.
The collected mineral specimens provide important clues for understanding the geological formation process of the region.
Past participle as adjective, formal polite, expressing significance.
아이들이 자연 속에서 식물이나 곤충을 채집하는 활동은 창의력과 관찰력을 증진시키는 데 매우 효과적입니다.
Activities where children collect plants or insects in nature are very effective in enhancing creativity and observation skills.
Gerund phrase as subject, expressing effectiveness (-는 데 효과적이다).
야생에서 식용 가능한 것을 채집할 때는 반드시 전문가의 지도를 받거나 충분한 지식을 갖추어야 합니다. 잘못된 채집은 위험을 초래할 수 있습니다.
When collecting edible items in the wild, one must receive expert guidance or possess sufficient knowledge. Incorrect collection can lead to danger.
Necessity (-아/어야 하다), consequence clause (-ㄹ 수 있다).
그는 수십 년간 자신이 채집한 희귀 식물 도감을 완성하기 위해 끊임없이 노력해왔습니다.
For decades, he has continuously strived to complete his illustrated guide of rare plants he has collected.
Past perfect continuous (-아/어 왔습니다), indicating a long-term effort.
이 지역의 고유한 식물상을 연구하기 위해, 우리는 철저한 분류와 기록을 동반하는 정밀한 식물 채집을 수행해야 한다.
To study the endemic flora of this region, we must conduct precise botanical collection accompanied by thorough classification and documentation.
Formal imperative, emphasizing scientific rigor.
그는 곤충 채집을 단순한 취미를 넘어, 생물 다양성에 대한 깊은 이해를 바탕으로 한 학술적 탐구로 발전시켰다.
He developed insect collecting beyond a simple hobby into an academic pursuit based on a deep understanding of biodiversity.
Past tense, emphasizing development and basis.
고고학적 발굴 과정에서 유물을 채집하는 것은 그 시대의 문화적 맥락과 사회 구조를 재구성하는 데 결정적인 역할을 한다.
Collecting artifacts during archaeological excavations plays a crucial role in reconstructing the cultural context and social structure of that era.
Formal present tense, emphasizing crucial role.
미래의 자원 고갈에 대비하여, 지속 가능한 방식으로 희귀 광물을 채취하는 기술 개발이 시급하다.
To prepare for future resource depletion, the development of technologies for sustainably extracting rare minerals is urgent.
Formal present tense, expressing urgency, emphasizing sustainability.
전통 의학에서는 특정 약초를 채집하는 과정 자체가 효능을 극대화하는 중요한 절차로 간주된다.
In traditional medicine, the very process of collecting certain medicinal herbs is considered an important procedure that maximizes efficacy.
Formal present tense, passive voice, emphasizing importance of process.
그녀는 자신이 수집한 희귀 새알 표본들을 분류하고 기록하는 작업에 몰두하며, 이는 단순한 채집을 넘어선 헌신이었다.
She immersed herself in the work of classifying and documenting her collection of rare bird egg specimens, a dedication that went beyond simple collection.
Past tense, emphasizing immersion and dedication.
생태 관광의 발전은 지역 주민들이 자연을 보호하면서도 채집 활동을 통해 경제적 이익을 얻을 수 있는 방안을 모색하게 한다.
The development of eco-tourism enables local residents to seek ways to gain economic benefits through collection activities while protecting nature.
Formal present tense, expressing enablement and seeking solutions.
인류학자들은 원주민 공동체의 전통적인 채집 방식을 연구함으로써, 그들의 문화와 자연과의 상호작용에 대한 심오한 통찰을 얻는다.
By studying the traditional collection methods of indigenous communities, anthropologists gain profound insights into their culture and interaction with nature.
Formal present tense, expressing gain of insight through study.
지속 가능한 생물 자원 관리를 위해서는, 생태계에 미치는 영향을 최소화하면서도 경제적 가치가 있는 종들을 채집하는 윤리적이고 과학적인 방법론의 정립이 필수적이다.
For sustainable management of biological resources, it is essential to establish ethical and scientific methodologies for collecting species of economic value while minimizing their impact on the ecosystem.
Formal present tense, emphasizing essentiality of methodology.
인간이 자연에서 자원을 채취하는 방식은 종종 생태계의 복잡한 균형을 교란하며, 이는 장기적으로 생물 다양성의 감소를 초래하는 주요 원인 중 하나로 작용한다.
The way humans extract resources from nature often disrupts the complex balance of ecosystems, acting as one of the primary causes of biodiversity loss in the long term.
Formal present tense, explaining causality and impact.
고고학적 맥락에서 '채집'이라는 용어는 단순한 수집을 넘어, 당시 인류의 생존 전략, 환경과의 관계, 그리고 사회적 조직 체계를 이해하기 위한 분석적 도구로서 기능한다.
In an archaeological context, the term 'collection' functions as an analytical tool for understanding humanity's survival strategies, relationship with the environment, and social organizational systems of the time, going beyond simple gathering.
Formal present tense, defining the analytical function of the term.
식물학에서의 표본 채집은 단순한 개체 확보를 넘어, 유전적 다양성 보존, 신약 개발을 위한 연구, 그리고 기후 변화에 따른 식물 분포의 변화를 추적하는 데 있어 근본적인 역할을 수행한다.
Specimen collection in botany plays a fundamental role in preserving genetic diversity, research for new drug development, and tracking changes in plant distribution due to climate change, extending beyond mere acquisition of individuals.
Formal present tense, highlighting fundamental roles.
야생 식용 식물의 채집은 지역 공동체의 전통적 지식과 문화적 관습과 불가분의 관계에 있으며, 이러한 활동의 지속은 생태계 보전 노력과 긴밀히 연계되어야 한다.
The collection of wild edible plants is inseparably linked to the traditional knowledge and cultural practices of local communities, and the continuation of these activities must be closely integrated with ecosystem conservation efforts.
Formal present tense, emphasizing inseparability and integration.
그녀는 희귀 곤충의 채집과 보존에 대한 평생의 헌신을 통해, 멸종 위기종 보호 운동에 지대한 공헌을 하였으며, 이는 후대 학자들에게 귀감이 되고 있다.
Through her lifelong dedication to the collection and preservation of rare insects, she made a significant contribution to the endangered species protection movement, serving as an example for future scholars.
Past tense, emphasizing contribution and role model.
생태 관광객들이 지역의 자연 자원을 '채집'하는 방식은, 환경 파괴를 최소화하고 지역 경제에 긍정적인 영향을 미치도록 신중하게 설계되고 관리되어야 한다.
The way ecotourists 'collect' local natural resources must be carefully designed and managed to minimize environmental damage and positively impact the local economy.
Formal present tense, emphasizing careful design and management.
광물 채취 과정에서의 환경 오염 문제는 심각한 사회적, 생태적 함의를 가지며, 이는 자원 개발과 환경 보호 사이의 균형점을 찾기 위한 끊임없는 성찰을 요구한다.
The issue of environmental pollution during mineral extraction carries serious social and ecological implications, demanding constant reflection to find a balance between resource development and environmental protection.
Formal present tense, highlighting implications and requiring reflection.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— The act of collecting plants.
식물 채집은 과학자들의 중요한 활동 중 하나입니다.
— The act of collecting insects.
곤충 채집을 위해 특별한 장비가 필요합니다.
— Collecting specimens for study or research.
연구를 위해 여러 지역에서 표본 채집을 진행했습니다.
— Collecting items from nature in general.
아이들은 자연 채집 활동을 통해 자연을 배웁니다.
— Collecting from the wild.
야생 채집 시에는 안전에 유의해야 합니다.
— Collection activity.
이번 주말에는 채집 활동을 떠날 계획입니다.
— Tools used for collecting.
채집 도구를 챙겨서 숲으로 가자.
— The results of collection.
오늘 채집 결과는 아주 좋았습니다.
— Place of collection.
이곳은 희귀 식물을 채집하기 좋은 장소입니다.
— Collection techniques.
전문가는 채집 기술을 상세히 설명해주었다.
Souvent confondu avec
'채집하다' is specifically for collecting natural items from their environment, often for scientific or hobby purposes. '수집하다' is a broader term for collecting items like stamps, coins, art, or data, which are typically curated or acquired over time.
'모으다' means to gather or accumulate and is very general. While you can '모으다' natural items, '채집하다' implies a more deliberate and active collection from nature.
'줍다' means to pick up something that has fallen. It's a casual act of picking up, whereas '채집하다' implies a more systematic gathering.
Facile à confondre
Both verbs mean 'to collect'.
'채집하다' is about actively gathering tangible items from their natural source (plants, insects, minerals). '수집하다' is broader and used for collecting items like stamps, coins, art, or data, which are often curated, acquired over time, or represent a collection in a more abstract sense. For instance, you '채집하다' mushrooms but '수집하다' stamps.
식물학자는 희귀 식물을 <mark>채집했고</mark>, 우표 수집가는 희귀 우표를 <mark>수집했다</mark>.
Both verbs involve gathering things.
'채집하다' specifically refers to collecting from nature with intent (e.g., for study or hobby). '모으다' is a more general term for gathering or accumulating anything, from toys to money to information. It lacks the specificity of collecting from a natural environment that '채집하다' carries.
아이들이 공원에서 나뭇잎을 <mark>모았고</mark>, 과학자는 실험을 위해 곤충을 <mark>채집했다</mark>.
Both involve picking up items.
'채집하다' implies a deliberate and often systematic process of gathering, usually with a purpose (research, hobby). '줍다' means to simply pick up something that has fallen or is lying around, often incidentally. You might '줍다' a coin on the street, but you '채집하다' plants for a botanical study.
나는 길에서 동전<span class='bg-red-200'>을 주웠다</span>. 식물학자는 희귀 식물<span class='bg-green-200'>을 채집했다</span>.
Both involve taking from nature.
'채취하다' is typically used for the extraction of natural resources like minerals, oil, gas, or medicinal herbs, often on an industrial or large-scale basis. It implies mining or harvesting resources. '채집하다' is for collecting individual items like plants or insects, usually on a smaller, more personal or scientific scale.
광부들은 광물<span class='bg-red-200'>을 채취했고</span>, 생물학자들은 곤충 표본<span class='bg-green-200'>을 채집했다</span>.
Both involve gathering from nature.
'수확하다' specifically refers to harvesting crops or agricultural produce. It's about gathering the results of farming or cultivation. '채집하다' is for gathering items that grow wild or are found in their natural state, not cultivated ones.
농부들은 쌀<span class='bg-red-200'>을 수확했고</span>, 등산객들은 산에서 버섯<span class='bg-green-200'>을 채집했다</span>.
Structures de phrases
Subject + Object + 채집해요.
나는 꽃을 채집해요.
Location + 에서 + Object + 채집해요.
숲에서 버섯을 채집해요.
Subject + Object + 채집했어요.
나는 나비를 채집했어요.
Purpose + 를/을 위해 + Object + 채집했어요.
연구를 위해 식물을 채집했어요.
Subject + Object + 채집할 거예요.
우리는 내일 곤충을 채집할 거예요.
Object + 채집하는 것 + 은/는 + Adjective.
돌을 채집하는 것은 재미있어요.
Subject + Object + 채집하기 위해 + Verb.
희귀 광물을 채집하기 위해 탐험을 떠났습니다.
Context + 에서 + Object + 채집하는 행위는 + Noun/Verb.
야생에서 식물을 채집하는 행위는 과학적 연구에 중요합니다.
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
Medium-High (in contexts related to nature, science, and hobbies)
-
Using '채집하다' for collecting stamps or coins.
→
수집하다
'채집하다' is specifically for collecting items from nature. For man-made or curated collections like stamps or coins, '수집하다' is the correct verb.
-
Saying '나는 곤충 채집'.
→
나는 곤충을 채집해요.
The verb '채집하다' needs to be conjugated, and the object '곤충' (insects) requires the object particle '을' or '를'.
-
Using '채집하다' for abstract data collection.
→
정보를 수집하다.
'채집하다' is for tangible natural items. For abstract things like information or data, '수집하다' is the appropriate verb.
-
Confusing '채집하다' with '채취하다'.
→
Minerals are '채취하다', insects are '채집하다'.
'채취하다' refers to extracting natural resources (like minerals, oil) often on a large scale. '채집하다' is for collecting individual items from nature (like plants, insects).
-
Using '채집하다' for picking up something dropped on the ground.
→
줍다
'줍다' means to pick up something that has fallen. '채집하다' implies a more deliberate and systematic gathering for a purpose.
Astuces
Focus on Nature
Remember that '채집하다' is strongly tied to the natural world. Think of it as actively gathering from the environment, whether it's a forest, a field, a beach, or a mountain.
Vs. 수집하다
The key differentiator from '수집하다' is the origin and nature of the items. If you're collecting stamps, art, or data, use '수집하다'. If you're out in the woods gathering mushrooms or insects, use '채집하다'.
Hands-On Activity
'채집하다' implies a direct, hands-on action of picking, gathering, or collecting. It's not passive acquisition; it involves actively seeking out and obtaining the items.
Scientific & Hobbyist Use
This verb is very common in scientific contexts (biology, botany, geology) and among hobbyists who actively collect natural specimens. This purpose often guides its usage.
Standard Conjugation
'채집하다' conjugates like a regular Korean verb. Practice using it in different tenses and politeness levels to become comfortable with its grammatical forms.
Know Your Synonyms
Understanding verbs like '수집하다', '모으다', '줍다', and '채취하다' will help you choose the most precise word for your intended meaning and avoid confusion.
Common Compounds
Be aware of common compound nouns that use '채집', such as '식물 채집' (plant collection) or '곤충 채집' (insect collection). These often appear in relevant contexts.
Nature Appreciation
Reflect on the cultural importance of nature in Korea. Activities involving '채집하다' often connect people to the natural environment and traditional practices.
Clear Pronunciation
Practice the aspirated 'ch' in '채' and the unreleased 'p' in '집' to pronounce the word clearly and avoid common errors.
Active Practice
Create your own sentences using '채집하다' with different objects and in various situations. This active recall is crucial for solidifying your understanding.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a 'chase' (채) through a field to 'zip' (집) up your collection bag with all the plants and insects you find. The 'ha-da' (하다) ending just makes it a verb.
Association visuelle
Picture a scientist in a wide-brimmed hat, holding a net and a specimen jar, actively reaching out to 'collect' (채집하다) a butterfly from a flower.
Word Web
Défi
Try to describe a scene where someone is collecting natural items using '채집하다' in three different sentences, varying the object and tense.
Origine du mot
The word '채집하다' is a Sino-Korean compound word. It is composed of two Hanja characters: '採' (chae) meaning 'to pick', 'gather', or 'collect', and '集' (jip) meaning 'to gather' or 'assemble'. Together, they literally mean 'to gather by picking'.
Sens originel : The characters '採' and '集' both convey the idea of bringing things together. '採' often implies a more active picking or selecting from a source, while '集' refers to the act of assembling or gathering into a group.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)Contexte culturel
When discussing '채집하다', it's important to be mindful of conservation. Over-collection can harm ecosystems. In scientific contexts, ethical collection practices and permits are crucial. For recreational collecting, respecting local regulations and leaving minimal impact is advised.
In English-speaking cultures, similar activities exist, such as foraging, collecting specimens for science projects, or hobby collecting. The term 'collect' is widely used, but specific verbs like 'gather', 'forage', 'pick', or 'specimen collection' might be used depending on the context, similar to the distinctions in Korean.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Scientific Fieldwork
- 표본을 채집하다 (to collect specimens)
- 샘플을 채집하다 (to collect samples)
- 정밀하게 채집하다 (to collect precisely)
- 연구를 위해 채집하다 (to collect for research)
Nature and Outdoor Activities
- 숲에서 채집하다 (to collect in the forest)
- 바닷가에서 채집하다 (to collect at the beach)
- 자연물을 채집하다 (to collect natural items)
- 취미로 채집하다 (to collect as a hobby)
Educational Settings
- 곤충을 채집하는 법 (how to collect insects)
- 식물 채집 활동 (plant collection activity)
- 학생들이 채집하다 (students collect)
Foraging and Traditional Practices
- 버섯을 채집하다 (to collect mushrooms)
- 약초를 채집하다 (to collect medicinal herbs)
- 식용 식물을 채집하다 (to collect edible plants)
Hobbyist Collections
- 돌을 채집하다 (to collect stones)
- 조개를 채집하다 (to collect shells)
- 희귀한 것을 채집하다 (to collect rare things)
Amorces de conversation
"Have you ever gone out to collect plants or insects in nature?"
"What kind of natural items do you find most interesting to collect?"
"When you were a child, did you enjoy collecting things like pebbles or leaves?"
"Are there any local places where people often go to collect wild foods like mushrooms or herbs?"
"If you were a scientist, what kind of specimens would you be most interested in collecting?"
Sujets d'écriture
Describe a time you collected something from nature. What did you collect, where were you, and how did you feel?
Imagine you are a botanist. What kind of rare plant would you want to collect, and why?
Write about the difference between 'collecting' (채집하다) natural items and 'collecting' (수집하다) man-made items like stamps. Use examples.
If you could go on an expedition to collect any natural specimen, what would it be and where would you go?
How can collecting things from nature be both enjoyable and potentially harmful to the environment? Discuss responsible collection practices.
Questions fréquentes
10 questions'채집하다' specifically refers to the active collection of natural items from their environment, like plants, insects, or minerals, often for scientific study or a hobby. '수집하다' is a more general term for collecting and is used for items like stamps, coins, art, or data, which are usually curated, acquired over time, or collected for display or investment. Think of '채집하다' as more hands-on and field-based, while '수집하다' is often more about building a curated collection.
No, '채집하다' is specifically for natural items gathered from their environment. For everyday objects, you would use verbs like '모으다' (to gather/accumulate) or '수집하다' (to collect, e.g., for a hobby).
Commonly '채집하다' are plants (식물), insects (곤충), mushrooms (버섯), stones (돌), shells (조개), and minerals (광물). These are all items found in nature.
'채집하다' itself is a neutral verb. Its formality depends on the conjugation used. '-해요' is polite informal, '-합니다' is polite formal, and plain forms like '-했다' are informal. The context of its usage (e.g., scientific paper vs. casual conversation) also determines formality.
The noun form is '채집' (chaejip), meaning 'collection' or 'gathering'. For example, '식물 채집' means 'plant collection'.
Yes, especially in scientific or large-scale collection. In many areas, collecting certain plants or animals may require permits to protect endangered species or ecosystems. Ethical collection involves minimizing harm and ensuring sustainability. For casual collecting, it's important to be aware of local rules and avoid over-collecting.
While technically 'data' can be 'collected', '채집하다' is generally not used for abstract items like data. The verb '수집하다' (sujiphada) is much more appropriate for collecting data, information, or statistics.
'채집하다' is for collecting individual items like plants or insects. '채취하다' is a more formal and technical term used for extracting natural resources, such as mining minerals, drilling for oil, or harvesting large quantities of herbs, often on an industrial scale.
The past tense is formed by adding '-았/었/였다' to the verb stem. So, '채집하다' becomes '채집했습니다' (formal polite), '채집했어요' (informal polite), or '채집했다' (informal plain).
Yes, absolutely. Collecting sea creatures like shells (조개), starfish, or small marine life on the beach or from the sea would fall under '채집하다'.
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Summary
The verb '채집하다' specifically refers to the active and deliberate collection of natural items, such as plants, insects, or minerals, from their environment, typically for scientific research, educational purposes, or as a hobby. It emphasizes the hands-on process of gathering directly from nature, distinguishing it from more general terms like '수집하다' (to collect curated items) or '모으다' (to gather or accumulate). For example, a botanist might '채집하다' rare flowers, or an entomologist might '채집하다' insects for study.
- Actively gather natural items like plants or insects.
- Used for study, research, or hobbies involving nature.
- Implies hands-on collection from the environment.
Focus on Nature
Remember that '채집하다' is strongly tied to the natural world. Think of it as actively gathering from the environment, whether it's a forest, a field, a beach, or a mountain.
Vs. 수집하다
The key differentiator from '수집하다' is the origin and nature of the items. If you're collecting stamps, art, or data, use '수집하다'. If you're out in the woods gathering mushrooms or insects, use '채집하다'.
Hands-On Activity
'채집하다' implies a direct, hands-on action of picking, gathering, or collecting. It's not passive acquisition; it involves actively seeking out and obtaining the items.
Scientific & Hobbyist Use
This verb is very common in scientific contexts (biology, botany, geology) and among hobbyists who actively collect natural specimens. This purpose often guides its usage.
Exemple
숲에서 약초를 채집했다.
Contenu associé
Plus de mots sur nature
~에 대한
A2Une expression grammaticale signifiant 'à propos de' ou 'concernant'.
~게
A2Suffixe utilisé pour transformer des adjectifs en adverbes, comme '-ment' en français.
공기
A1L'air que nous respirons. 'L'air de la montagne est très pur.'
몽땅
B1몽땅 signifie 'tout', 'entièrement'. Il est utilisé lorsque quelque chose est complètement consommé, parti ou impliqué. Il met l'accent sur la totalité.
온갖
B1Toutes sortes de, toutes les espèces de. Utilisé avant un nom pour indiquer une grande variété.
~을/를 따라서
A2Indique un mouvement ou une action effectuée le long de quelque chose ou en suivant un modèle. 'Marcher le long de la rivière' ou 'suivre les instructions'.
동물
A1Un être vivant doué de sensibilité et de mouvement, distinct des plantes. Les animaux domestiques sont très populaires en Corée.
개미
A1Une petite insecte commune qui vit en grands groupes appelés colonies. Elles sont connues pour être très occupées et travailleuses.
주위에
A2Il y a beaucoup de parcs autour de ma maison. (주위에)
그대로
A2Tel quel; sans changement. Utilisé pour indiquer qu'une chose reste dans son état d'origine ou qu'une action suit exactement un modèle.
