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A1 verb 8 min de lecture

Санах

To remember, miss

At the A1 level, 'санах' is introduced primarily in two contexts: expressing that you miss someone (like your parents or friends) and saying that you remember a simple fact or word. You will mostly use it in the present continuous form 'санаж байна' (am missing/remembering). It is crucial to learn that the person you miss must be in the accusative case. For example, 'Би чамайг санаж байна' (I miss you). Learners should focus on the basic subject-object-verb structure. You will also learn 'санахгүй байна' (I don't remember) as a survival phrase when you forget a word in class. The focus is on immediate, personal needs and simple memory tasks.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'санах' in the past tense ('санасан') to talk about things you remembered to do or people you missed while you were away. You will also start to see it in compound sentences, such as 'Би гэртээ харихыг санаж байна' (I am thinking/intending to go home). You will learn to distinguish 'санах' from 'бодох' (to think) more clearly. A2 learners should be able to use the word to describe their feelings about their home country or past holidays. You will also encounter the negative form 'санаагүй' (didn't remember/miss) and use it in basic stories about your day.
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At the B1 level, 'санах' expands into more abstract territories. You will learn idiomatic expressions like 'санаанд орох' (to come to mind) and 'санаа зовох' (to worry). You will use the word to discuss plans and intentions more fluently, often using the 'санаатай' (intending to) construction. B1 learners should be able to use 'санах' in the conditional mood, for example, 'Би цагтаа санасан бол...' (If I had remembered on time...). You will also start to encounter the word in more varied media, like simple news reports or folk tales, where it might refer to 'thinking of' a solution to a problem.
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At the B2 level, you understand the nuanced difference between 'санах' and its more formal counterpart 'дурсах' (to reminisce/commemorate). You can use 'санах' to describe complex emotional states in literature or debate. You will be familiar with the causative form 'сануулах' (to remind), which is essential for professional communication ('Let me remind you of the deadline'). B2 learners can use 'санах' to discuss national identity and the collective memory of the Mongolian people. You will also handle complex grammar like 'санаж явдаг' (to keep in mind/always remember as a principle).
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At the C1 level, you grasp the philosophical implications of 'санах' in Mongolian thought. You can analyze how the word is used in classical poetry to bridge the gap between the physical world and the spiritual memory. You will use the word in academic or high-level professional contexts to discuss 'memory' as a psychological or historical construct. C1 learners are expected to use the word with perfect case agreement and within complex, multi-clause sentences. You will also understand rare or archaic forms of the word used in 'The Secret History of the Mongols' or other historical texts.
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At the C2 level, 'санах' is used with the effortless precision of a native speaker. You can distinguish between the finest shades of meaning in poetic contexts, where 'санах' might imply a metaphysical connection to one's ancestors. You can use the word to express irony, sarcasm, or deep philosophical yearning in high-level literature. You are also fully proficient in all derived forms and idiomatic uses, including those that are highly regional or specialized. At this level, 'санах' is not just a verb, but a key to the entire Mongolian emotional and intellectual landscape.
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Exemples Notes et astuces

Санах en 30 secondes

  • Used for 'remembering' facts, names, and past events.
  • Used for 'missing' people, family, and your homeland.
  • Can mean 'to intend' or 'to think of doing' something.
  • Requires the person or thing missed to be in the accusative case.

The Mongolian verb санах (sanakh) is one of the most versatile and emotionally resonant words in the Mongolian language. At its most basic level, it translates to 'to remember' or 'to recall' information. However, for an English speaker, the most striking aspect of this word is its dual role in expressing emotional longing, specifically the feeling of 'missing' someone or something. In the Mongolian mindset, memory and longing are inextricably linked; to remember someone is to feel their absence. This connection stems from the nomadic heritage of Mongolia, where families often lived far apart or moved seasonally, making the act of 'remembering' a vital emotional bridge between separated loved ones. When you say

Би ээжийгээ санаж байна.

(I am missing my mother), you are literally saying that your mind is actively 'remembering' her in a way that creates a desire for her presence.

Cognitive Function
Used when retrieving facts, names, or past events from memory. It is the direct opposite of 'martakh' (to forget).
Emotional State
Used to express nostalgia, homesickness, or the ache of missing a friend or partner. It is deeply sentimental.
Intentionality
In certain contexts, it can imply 'to think' or 'to intend,' though 'bodokh' is more common for general thinking.

Beyond these primary meanings, санах also appears in contexts involving planning or 'having a mind to do something.' If you are considering a course of action, you might say you 'remembered' to do it in the sense of keeping it in the forefront of your consciousness. This reflects a holistic view of the mind where memory, emotion, and intention are not strictly compartmentalized.

Understanding this word requires stepping away from the Western tendency to treat 'remembering a fact' and 'missing a person' as different cognitive processes. In Mongolian, they are two sides of the same coin: the presence of an image or person in your mind when they are not physically present before you. Whether you are trying to recall a password or yearning for your childhood home, you are performing the act of санах.

Using санах correctly requires an understanding of Mongolian verb conjugation and the use of the accusative case. Since it is a transitive verb, the object being remembered or missed usually takes the accusative suffix (-ыг, -ийг, -г). For example, to say 'I miss you,' you say 'Би чамайг санаж байна.' Here, 'чамайг' is the accusative form of 'chi' (you). This structure remains consistent whether you are missing a person or remembering a specific event.

Чи тэр өдрийг санаж байна уу?

(Do you remember that day?). Notice how 'өдрийг' (the day) also takes the accusative suffix.

Present Continuous
Formed with '-ж байна'. This is the most common way to express 'I miss you' (Би санаж байна) as it describes a current state of feeling.
Past Tense
Formed with '-сан'. For example, 'Би санасан' (I remembered). Use this when a memory suddenly comes back to you, like 'I remembered my keys!'
Future/Habitual
Formed with '-на'. 'Би чамайг үргэлж санана' (I will always remember/miss you).

It is also important to distinguish between санах and бодох (to think). While 'бодох' is the general process of thinking or contemplating, санах is specifically about retrieving something from the past or the heart. If you are solving a math problem, you are 'bodoj' (thinking). If you are reminiscing about your graduation, you are 'sanaj' (remembering).

In daily conversation, you will often hear the phrase 'Санаа зовох' (to worry), which literally means 'to suffer in thought/memory,' showing how the root 'sana-' (thought/mind) forms the basis for many psychological states in Mongolian.

The word санах is ubiquitous in Mongolian culture, particularly in its musical and literary traditions. If you turn on a Mongolian radio station, nearly half of the pop songs and traditional 'urtyn duu' (long songs) will feature this word. It is the cornerstone of the 'nutgaa sanakh' (missing one's homeland) genre, which resonates deeply with Mongolians living in cities or abroad. In these songs, the singer often describes specific details of their birthplace—the smell of the grass, the shape of the mountains—concluding with the refrain that they 'sanaj' these things.

Аав, ээж хоёроо маш их санаж байна.

(I miss my father and mother very much.) This is a common sentiment expressed by students or workers far from home.

In Family Life
Parents will often ask children, 'Намайг санасан уу?' (Did you miss me?) when returning from work or a trip.
In Classrooms
Teachers will ask students, 'Шалгалтаа санаж байна уу?' (Do you remember [what's on] the exam?) or 'Дүрмээ санаарай' (Please remember the rules).
In Professional Settings
Colleagues use it for deadlines: 'Уулзалтаа санаж байгаа биз дээ?' (You remember the meeting, right?).

You will also encounter it in the phrase 'санаанд орох' (to come to mind). When you suddenly remember something you had forgotten, you don't just 'remember' it; it 'enters your mind.' This passive construction is very common when someone finally recalls a name or a place.

In the digital age, 'санах' is used for 'Save' in some software translations (as in 'remembering' the file), though 'hadgalakh' is more standard. Regardless of the setting, the word carries a weight of sincerity; to 'sanakh' is to keep something alive within yourself.

For English speakers, the most frequent mistake is using санах for every instance of the English word 'think.' In English, 'I think it will rain' and 'I am thinking about my mom' use the same verb. In Mongolian, these are distinct. For a prediction or an opinion, you must use бодох (bodokh). If you say 'Би бороо орно гэж санаж байна,' it sounds like you are 'remembering' that it will rain, which is logically confusing.

Буруу: Би маргааш явна гэж санаж байна. (Wrong: I 'remember' I will go tomorrow—unless you are recalling a plan).

Instead, use 'бодож байна' for thoughts and opinions.

Confusing with 'Remembering to do'
In English, 'Remember to buy milk' is a command. In Mongolian, you would use the imperative 'санаарай' (sanarai), but often 'битгий мартаарай' (don't forget) is more natural for future tasks.
Incorrect Case Usage
Beginners often forget the accusative suffix on the object. 'Би чи санаж байна' is incorrect; it must be 'Би чамайг санаж байна.'

Another subtle mistake is the intensity of the word. While 'miss' in English can be casual ('I missed the bus'), санах is never used for missing a vehicle or an appointment in that sense. To 'miss a bus' is 'хоцрох' (khotsrokh - to be late/left behind). Using санах for a bus would imply you have a deep emotional longing for the vehicle.

Lastly, be careful with the pronunciation. The 'kh' at the end of 'sanakh' is a soft, uvular sound. If you pronounce it like a hard 'k,' it might be misunderstood or sound very foreign.

To truly master Mongolian, you need to know where санах fits among its synonyms. Each word carries a different shade of meaning, from cold logic to deep emotional yearning. While 'санах' is the most common all-purpose word, others might be more appropriate depending on your level of formality or the specific emotion you wish to convey.

Бодох (Bodokh)
To think. Use this for opinions, calculations, and general mental activity. 'Би чамд туслах тухай бодож байна' (I am thinking about helping you).
Дурсах (Dursakh)
To reminisce or commemorate. This is more formal than 'санах.' You use it when talking about history, heroes, or significant life events. 'Бид ахмад дайчдаа дурсаж байна' (We are commemorating our veteran soldiers).
Санагалзах (Sanagalzakh)
To yearn or long for. This is a much stronger, more poetic version of 'missing.' It implies a deep, perhaps painful, longing that occupies the mind constantly.
Эргэн санах (Ergen sanakh)
To recall or look back. The addition of 'ergen' (back/again) emphasizes the act of searching through one's memory to find a specific detail.

When choosing between these, consider the 'temperature' of the conversation. Санах is warm and personal. Дурсах is cool and respectful. Бодох is neutral and functional.

By diversifying your vocabulary with these alternatives, you can express more complex thoughts and show a deeper appreciation for the nuances of the Mongolian language.

How Formal Is It?

Formel

"Бид түүхэн гавьяаг нь үүрд санан дурсах болно."

Neutre

"Чи түлхүүрээ хаана тавьснаа санаж байна уу?"

Informel

"Чамайг маш их санаж байна шүү!"

Child friendly

"Миний хүү ээжийгээ санасан уу?"

Argot

"Санаа байна уу?"

Le savais-tu ?

The root 'sana-' is so fundamental that it is found in the Mongolian word for 'politics' (улс төр - which involves 'sanaa' or the collective will) and 'peace' (амгалан санаа).

Guide de prononciation

UK /sa.nax/
US /sɑ.nɑx/
Stress is typically on the first syllable in Mongolian verbs, though it is quite even.
Rime avec
Манах (Manakh) Танах (Tanakh) Ханах (Khanakh) Янах (Yanakh) Шанах (Shanakh) Данах (Danakh) Ганах (Ganakh) Банах (Banakh)
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing 'kh' as a hard 'k' (like 'sanak').
  • Making the 'a' sounds too long (like 'saaa-naaa-kh').
  • Softening the 'n' too much.
  • Failing to aspirate the 'kh' properly.
  • Adding an extra vowel sound at the end.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 1/5

The word is short and common, easy to recognize in text.

Écriture 2/5

Requires knowledge of accusative case for the object.

Expression orale 2/5

The 'kh' sound at the end needs practice for clear pronunciation.

Écoute 1/5

Very frequent in songs and speech, easy to pick out.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

Би (I) Чи (You) Ээж (Mother) Гэр (Home) Үгүй (No)

Apprends ensuite

Бодох (To think) Мартах (To forget) Дурсах (To reminisce) Сэтгэл (Heart/Soul) Ухаан (Mind)

Avancé

Санаачлага (Initiative) Санамж бичиг (Memorandum) Санагалзал (Nostalgia) Оюун санаа (Intellect)

Grammaire à connaître

Accusative Case for Objects

Би чамайг (you-ACC) санаж байна.

Present Continuous Tense (-ж байна)

Би санаж байна (I am remembering/missing).

Past Tense (-сан)

Би санасан (I remembered/missed).

Causative Verb Formation (-уул)

Сануулах (To cause to remember = To remind).

Negative Verb Formation (-хгүй)

Санахгүй байна (I don't remember).

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Exemples par niveau

1

Би ээжийгээ санаж байна.

I miss my mother.

Uses the present continuous form 'санаж байна'.

2

Чи намайг санасан уу?

Did you miss me?

Interrogative past tense with the particle 'уу'.

3

Би нэрийг нь санахгүй байна.

I don't remember his/her name.

Negative present form 'санахгүй байна'.

4

Бид нутгаа санаж байна.

We miss our homeland.

Object 'нутаг' (homeland) takes the possessive and accusative suffixes.

5

Чи үүнийг санаж байна уу?

Do you remember this?

Demonstrative pronoun 'үүнийг' in the accusative case.

6

Би маш их санаж байна.

I miss [you/it] very much.

Adverb 'маш их' (very much) intensifies the verb.

7

Багш аа, би саналаа!

Teacher, I remembered!

Past tense 'саналаа' indicates a sudden realization.

8

Тэр намайг санадаггүй.

He/She doesn't remember/miss me.

Habitual negative form '-даггүй'.

1

Би өчигдөр чамайг маш их санасан.

I missed you very much yesterday.

Past tense 'санасан' used with the time adverb 'өчигдөр'.

2

Чи юу санахыг хүсэж байна?

What do you want to remember?

The infinitive 'санах' is used as the object of 'хүсэх' (to want).

3

Би гэрлээ унтраахаа санасан.

I remembered to turn off my light.

The action 'унтраах' (to turn off) acts as the object.

4

Тэр номоо авахаа санаагүй.

He didn't remember to take his book.

Negative past 'санаагүй' used for forgetting a task.

5

Бид бага насаа санаж байна.

We are remembering our childhood.

Abstract object 'бага нас' (childhood) in the accusative.

6

Чи намайг үргэлж санаж яваарай.

Please always remember/miss me.

Imperative form '-аарай' with the auxiliary verb 'явах'.

7

Би түүнийг хаана харсанаа санахгүй байна.

I don't remember where I saw him.

Complex object clause ending in '-санаа'.

8

Миний дүү аавыг санаж уйлав.

My little sibling cried because they missed dad.

Sequential action using the '-ж' suffix followed by 'уйлав'.

1

Гэнэт нэг зүйл санаанд орлоо.

Suddenly, something came to mind.

Idiomatic phrase 'санаанд орох' (to enter the mind).

2

Би маргааш явахыг санаж байна.

I am thinking of leaving tomorrow.

Here 'санах' implies intention or planning.

3

Чи надад үүнийг сануулж өгөөч.

Please remind me of this.

Causative form 'сануулах' (to make someone remember/remind).

4

Тэр үргэлж сайн сайхныг санаж явдаг.

He always keeps good things in mind (has good intentions).

Habitual aspect 'санаж явдаг' implying a character trait.

5

Би чамайг ирнэ гэж санаагүй.

I didn't expect (think) you would come.

Using 'санах' to mean 'to expect' or 'to think'.

6

Хуучин дурсамжаа санах сайхан байдаг.

It is nice to remember old memories.

Gerund 'санах' used as the subject of the sentence.

7

Бид энэ өдрийг үүрд санах болно.

We will remember this day forever.

Future construction 'санах болно'.

8

Тэр юу ч санахгүй байгаа дүр эсгэв.

He pretended not to remember anything.

Negative participle 'санахгүй байгаа' with the verb 'дүр эсгэх' (to pretend).

1

Түүхээ санахгүй бол ирээдүйгүй.

If you don't remember your history, there is no future.

Conditional 'санахгүй бол' used for a general truth.

2

Би таны хэлсэн үгийг ямагт санаж явна.

I will always keep your words in mind.

Formal adverb 'ямагт' (always) and future 'явна'.

3

Энэ дууг сонсохоор нутгаа санах юм.

When I hear this song, I miss my homeland.

The '-хаар' suffix expresses 'whenever' or 'because of'.

4

Би түүнийг ийм хүн гэж санасангүй.

I didn't realize (think) he was such a person.

Past negative '-сангүй' used for a sudden realization of error.

5

Тэрээр болсон явдлыг нэгд нэгэнгүй санаж байв.

He remembered the event in great detail.

Adverbial phrase 'нэгд нэгэнгүй' (one by one/in detail).

6

Санасан хэрэг сэтгэлчлэн бүтэх болтугай.

May your intended goals be achieved as you wish.

A formal blessing using the past participle 'санасан' as 'intended'.

7

Чиний санаж байгаа зүйл буруу байна.

What you are remembering is wrong.

Relative clause 'санаж байгаа зүйл' (the thing you are remembering).

8

Бидний санах ой хязгаартай.

Our memory (capacity to remember) is limited.

Compound noun 'санах ой' (memory/mind).

1

Эх орноо санах сэтгэл бол хүн бүрт байдаг ариун мэдрэмж юм.

The feeling of missing one's motherland is a sacred feeling in everyone.

Complex noun phrase 'санах сэтгэл' (the heart/feeling of missing).

2

Тэрээр залуу насны гэнэн алдаагаа харамсан саналаа.

He remembered his youthful, naive mistakes with regret.

Adverbial participle 'харамсан' (regretting) modifying 'саналаа'.

3

Бидний өвөг дээдсийн сургаалыг санах нь бидний үүрэг.

It is our duty to remember the teachings of our ancestors.

The infinitive 'санах' acts as the subject, followed by the particle 'нь'.

4

Тухайн үеийн нөхцөл байдлыг эргэн санах аваас...

If one were to look back and remember the situation of that time...

Formal conditional 'санах аваас'.

5

Санасан санаандаа хүрэх нь амжилтын үндэс.

Reaching your intended goals is the basis of success.

Internal rhyme and repetition of 'sana-' for emphasis.

6

Тэрээр өөрийнхөө хэн байснаа ч санах тэнхээгүй болжээ.

He no longer even had the strength to remember who he was.

The noun 'тэнхээ' (strength) used with 'санах' to show incapacity.

7

Хүний нутагт явахдаа өөрийн соёлоо санах нь чухал.

It is important to remember your own culture when traveling in foreign lands.

Locative phrase 'хүний нутагт' (in a person's/foreign land).

8

Түүний хэлсэн үг санаанд хадагдсан мэт үлджээ.

His words remained as if nailed into my memory.

Simile 'хадагдсан мэт' (as if nailed/fixed).

1

Цаг хугацааны урсгалд мартагдах шахсан түүхийг бид эргэн санах ёстой.

We must recall the history that was almost forgotten in the flow of time.

Complex passive construction 'мартагдах шахсан' (almost forgotten).

2

Санахын халуун хайранд шатаж яваа залуу нас минь.

My youth, burning in the hot love of longing/remembering.

Highly poetic use of the genitive 'санахын'.

3

Тэрхүү дурсамж нь түүний оюун санааны гүнд үүрд хадгалагдан үлджээ.

That memory remained forever preserved in the depths of his mind.

Compound noun 'оюун санаа' (intellect/mind).

4

Улс үндэстнийхээ оршин тогтнохуйн үндсийг санах нь амин чухал.

Remembering the basis of the nation's existence is vitally important.

Formal gerund 'тогтнохуйн' and 'амин чухал' (vitally important).

5

Санах санахдаа бүр зүрхээ зүсэгдэх мэт санах юм.

When I miss [her], I miss [her] so much it's like my heart is being cut.

Intensive repetition of 'санах' for extreme emotional weight.

6

Түүний санаа бодол нь хэтэрхий гүнзгий тул ойлгоход бэрх.

His thoughts/intentions are too deep, so they are difficult to understand.

Compound 'санаа бодол' (thoughts/intentions).

7

Эртний мэргэдийн сургаалыг санан дурсах нь оюуны гэгээрэлд хөтөлнө.

Remembering and reminiscing the teachings of ancient sages leads to intellectual enlightenment.

Coordinated verbs 'санан дурсах'.

8

Бидний санах хийгээд мартахын хооронд хүний амьдрал оршдог.

Human life exists between our remembering and forgetting.

Nominalized verbs 'санах хийгээд мартахын' as a philosophical concept.

Collocations courantes

Нэрээ санах
Нутгаа санах
Санаа зовох
Санаанд орох
Санаа алдах
Санаа амар
Санаанд багтамгүй
Санаа нийлэх
Санаж явах
Сануулах бичиг

Phrases Courantes

Чамайг санаж байна.

Юу гэж санаж байна?

Санаандгүй байтал...

Санаснаар болох

Санаагаа хэлэх

Санаа тавих

Санах ой

Санаа авах

Санаа муутай

Сануулахад илүүдэхгүй

Expressions idiomatiques

"Санаа байвч сачий хүрэхгүй"

Having the will but not the power/ability.

Тусалмаар байгаа ч санаа байвч сачий хүрэхгүй байна.

Proverb

"Санаа сайн бол заяа сайн"

If your intentions are good, your fate will be good.

Санаа сайн бол заяа сайн гэдэг дээ.

Proverb

"Санаанд багтахгүй"

Inconceivable or hard to believe.

Түүний хийсэн үйлдэл санаанд багтахгүй юм.

Informal

"Санаа нь амарсан"

To be relieved or at peace.

Хүүхдээ ирэхээр санаа нь амарлаа.

Neutral

"Санаа алдах"

To sigh (literally 'to lose a thought/breath').

Тэр цонхоор харан санаа алдав.

Neutral

"Санаагаа амраах"

To relax or stop worrying.

Одоо санаагаа амрааж болно.

Neutral

"Санаагаа чилээх"

To worry excessively or 'strain' one's mind.

Битгий үүнд санаагаа чилээ.

Informal

"Санаа оноо"

Ideas and opinions (collective).

Олон хүний санаа оноог сонслоо.

Neutral

"Санаа нь орох"

To finally understand or 'get' something.

Одоо л нэг санаа нь орж байх шиг байна.

Informal

"Санаагаа хуваалцах"

To share thoughts or collaborate.

Бид санаагаа хуваалцаж ажилладаг.

Neutral

Structures de phrases

A1

Би [Object]-ыг санаж байна.

Би ээжийгээ санаж байна.

A2

Би [Action]-хыг санасан.

Би

Famille de mots

Noms

Verbes

Adjectifs

Apparenté

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Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of the word 'Sun'—just as the sun stays in the sky even when you don't look at it, 'Sanakh' is about keeping something in your mind's sky.

Association visuelle

Imagine a bridge connecting your heart to a person far away; that bridge is 'Sanakh'.

Word Web

Mind Memory Longing Intention Idea Reminder Heart Thought

Défi

Try to use 'санаж байна' three times today: once for a person, once for a place, and once for a fact.

Origine du mot

The word 'санах' comes from the Proto-Mongolic root '*sana-', which refers to the mind or the act of thinking. It is cognate with several other Altaic languages.

Sens originel : Originally meant 'to direct the mind toward something,' which encompasses both memory and intention.

Mongolic -> Central Mongolic -> Khalkha Mongolian.

Contexte culturel

Be careful when saying 'Би чамайг санаж байна' to a stranger; it is quite personal and implies a close relationship.

English speakers often separate 'remember' (brain) and 'miss' (heart). In Mongolian, 'санах' unites them.

The song 'Халуун элгэн нутаг' (Warm Motherland) The poem 'Ээждээ' (To Mother) Traditional 'Urtyn Duu' lyrics.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Missing Family

  • Гэрийнхнийгээ санаж байна.
  • Аавыгаа санаж байна.
  • Ээжийгээ санаж байна.
  • Дүүгээ санаж байна.

Remembering Tasks

  • Даалгавраа санаарай.
  • Цагаа санаж байна уу?
  • Уулзалтаа санасан.
  • Түлхүүрээ санах.

Sudden Realization

  • Санаанд орлоо!
  • Одоо л саналаа.
  • Гэнэт саналаа.
  • Нэрийг нь саналаа.

Intention

  • Явахыг санаж байна.
  • Туслахыг санасан.
  • Хэлэхийг санаж байна.
  • Хийхийг санаж байна.

Worrying

  • Санаа зоволтгүй.
  • Санаа зовоож байна.
  • Маш их санаа зовлоо.
  • Битгий санаа зов.

Amorces de conversation

"Чи нутгаа санаж байна уу? (Do you miss your homeland?)"

"Чи хамгийн сүүлд хэзээ багын найзаа санасан бэ? (When was the last time you remembered a childhood friend?)"

"Бидний анхны уулзалтыг санаж байна уу? (Do you remember our first meeting?)"

"Чи энэ амралтын өдрөөр юу хийхийг санаж байна? (What are you thinking of doing this weekend?)"

"Надад нэг сайн санаа байна, сонсох уу? (I have a good idea, want to hear it?)"

Sujets d'écriture

Өнөөдөр чи юуг эсвэл хэнийг хамгийн их санасан бэ? (Who or what did you miss/remember the most today?)

Бага насны чинь хамгийн сайхан дурсамж юу вэ? Санаж байгаагаа бичээрэй. (What is your best childhood memory? Write what you remember.)

Чи ирээдүйд юу хийхийг санаж байна вэ? (What are you thinking/intending to do in the future?)

Санаа зовж байгаа зүйлээ бичээд, түүнийг хэрхэн шийдэж болохыг бодоорой. (Write about something you are worrying about and how you can solve it.)

Нэгэн мартагдашгүй өдрийг эргэн санаж, дэлгэрэнгүй бичээрэй. (Recall an unforgettable day and write about it in detail.)

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