Asking 'What time?': Pukul berapa
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
To ask 'What time is it?' or 'At what time?', simply use the phrase 'Pukul berapa'.
- Use 'Pukul berapa' to ask for the time: 'Pukul berapa sekarang?' (What time is it now?)
- Use 'Pada pukul berapa' for specific events: 'Pada pukul berapa kelas bermula?' (At what time does class start?)
- The phrase 'Pukul berapa' can be placed at the beginning or end of the sentence.
Time Inquiry Structure
| Type | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Direct
|
Pukul berapa + [Subject]?
|
Pukul berapa awak sampai?
|
|
Formal
|
Pada pukul berapa + [Event]?
|
Pada pukul berapa mesyuarat?
|
|
Statement
|
[Event] + pukul berapa?
|
Bas bertolak pukul berapa?
|
|
Current
|
Pukul berapa + sekarang?
|
Pukul berapa sekarang?
|
|
Future
|
Pukul berapa + [Action]?
|
Pukul berapa kita jumpa?
|
|
Past
|
Pukul berapa + [Action] + tadi?
|
Pukul berapa dia balik tadi?
|
Common Shortened Forms
| Full | Shortened |
|---|---|
|
Pukul berapa
|
Pukul brapa
|
|
Pada pukul berapa
|
Pukul berapa
|
Meanings
Used to inquire about the specific hour or time of an event or the current time.
Time Inquiry
Asking for the current time or a scheduled time.
“Pukul berapa sekarang?”
“Pukul berapa awak sampai?”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Question
|
Pukul berapa + [X]?
|
Pukul berapa sekarang?
|
|
Formal
|
Pada pukul berapa + [X]?
|
Pada pukul berapa mesyuarat?
|
|
Ending
|
[X] + pukul berapa?
|
Kelas tamat pukul berapa?
|
|
Past
|
Pukul berapa + [X] + tadi?
|
Pukul berapa dia sampai tadi?
|
|
Future
|
Pukul berapa + [X] + nanti?
|
Pukul berapa kita makan nanti?
|
|
Answer
|
Pukul + [Number]
|
Pukul dua
|
Spectre de formalité
Pada pukul berapakah sekarang? (General inquiry)
Pukul berapa sekarang? (General inquiry)
Pukul berapa? (General inquiry)
Pukul brapa? (General inquiry)
Time Inquiry Map
Current
- Sekarang Now
Future
- Nanti Later
Past
- Tadi Earlier
Exemples par niveau
Pukul berapa sekarang?
What time is it now?
Pukul berapa kita makan?
What time do we eat?
Pukul berapa awak balik?
What time do you return?
Pukul berapa filem ini?
What time is this movie?
Bas bertolak pukul berapa?
What time does the bus depart?
Pada pukul berapa kelas bermula?
At what time does class start?
Awak sampai pukul berapa nanti?
What time will you arrive later?
Kedai ini tutup pukul berapa?
What time does this shop close?
Pada pukul berapa mesyuarat akan diadakan?
At what time will the meeting be held?
Boleh saya tahu pukul berapa anda akan tiba?
May I know what time you will arrive?
Pukul berapa penerbangan anda dijadualkan?
What time is your flight scheduled?
Adakah anda tahu pukul berapa dia keluar?
Do you know what time he left?
Sila maklumkan pada pukul berapa kami perlu berkumpul.
Please inform us at what time we need to gather.
Pukul berapa sebenarnya acara itu bermula?
What time does the event actually start?
Saya tertanya-tanya pukul berapa dia akan menelefon.
I wonder what time he will call.
Pada pukul berapa anda menjangkakan ketibaan tetamu?
At what time do you expect the guests' arrival?
Adalah penting untuk menetapkan pada pukul berapa sesi ini berakhir.
It is important to set at what time this session ends.
Pukul berapa pun anda datang, saya akan sedia menunggu.
Whatever time you come, I will be ready to wait.
Beliau bertanya pada pukul berapa kami akan bertolak.
He asked at what time we would depart.
Pukul berapa agaknya mereka akan sampai?
What time do you suppose they will arrive?
Pada pukul berapa jua anda tiba, pintu sentiasa terbuka.
At whatever time you arrive, the door is always open.
Pukul berapa pun, dia tetap akan bekerja.
No matter what time it is, he will still work.
Persoalan utama ialah pada pukul berapa kita harus memulakan proses ini.
The main question is at what time we should start this process.
Pukul berapa sahaja dia akan datang, saya tidak kisah.
Whatever time he comes, I do not mind.
Facile à confondre
Learners use 'bila' for clock time.
Learners use 'berapa jam' for clock time.
Learners use 'berapa' for both.
Erreurs courantes
Apa masa?
Pukul berapa?
Berapa jam?
Pukul berapa?
Bila pukul?
Pukul berapa?
Pukul berapa masa?
Pukul berapa?
Pukul berapa awak pergi?
Pukul berapa awak bertolak?
Pada berapa pukul?
Pada pukul berapa?
Berapa pukul?
Pukul berapa?
Bila mesyuarat?
Pada pukul berapa mesyuarat?
Pukul berapa dia sampai tadi?
Pukul berapa dia sampai?
Pukul berapa itu?
Pukul berapa sekarang?
Pukul berapa jua dia datang
Pada pukul berapa jua dia datang
Pukul berapa pun dia datang
Pada pukul berapa pun dia datang
Pukul berapa sahaja
Pada pukul berapa sahaja
Structures de phrases
Pukul ___ sekarang?
Pada ___ berapa kelas bermula?
Awak sampai ___ berapa?
___ berapa kita jumpa nanti?
Real World Usage
Pukul berapa jumpa?
Bas bertolak pukul berapa?
Pada pukul berapa saya perlu hadir?
Pukul berapa makanan sampai?
Filem mula pukul berapa?
Kelas habis pukul berapa?
Keep it simple
Avoid 'Apa masa'
Use 'Pada' for formal events
Regional differences
Smart Tips
Add 'pada' to sound more professional.
Put 'pukul berapa' at the end for a casual vibe.
Always add 'sekarang' to be clear.
Add 'tadi' to specify the past.
Prononciation
Pukul
The 'u' is short, like 'book'.
Berapa
The 'e' is like the 'a' in 'about'.
Rising
Pukul berapa? ↗
Standard question intonation.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Pukul (Strike) the clock, Berapa (How many) hours?
Association visuelle
Imagine a giant clock striking a bell. Every time it strikes, you shout 'Pukul berapa!' to the person next to you.
Rhyme
Pukul berapa, time to go, ask the clock, don't be slow.
Story
Ali is late for his flight. He runs to the information desk. He gasps, 'Pukul berapa penerbangan saya?' The clerk smiles and points to the clock. Ali now knows to always use 'Pukul berapa' for time.
Word Web
Défi
Ask three different people today 'Pukul berapa sekarang?' and note the time they say.
Notes culturelles
In Malaysia, 'pukul berapa' is used in all contexts. It is polite and standard.
In Indonesia, 'jam berapa' is more common than 'pukul berapa', though both are understood.
Similar to Malaysia, 'pukul berapa' is the standard form.
Derived from the Malay word 'pukul' (to strike/hit), referring to the striking of a bell or clock.
Amorces de conversation
Pukul berapa sekarang?
Pukul berapa awak bangun pagi?
Pada pukul berapa mesyuarat bermula?
Pukul berapa agaknya dia akan sampai?
Sujets d'écriture
Erreurs courantes
Test Yourself
___ berapa sekarang?
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Bila sekarang?
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
What time is it?
Answer starts with: Puk...
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Use 'pukul berapa' and 'makan'.
Which is more formal?
Score: /8
Exercices pratiques
8 exercises___ berapa sekarang?
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Bila sekarang?
sekarang / pukul / berapa
What time is it?
Pukul berapa mesyuarat?
Use 'pukul berapa' and 'makan'.
Which is more formal?
Score: /8
FAQ (8)
Yes, 'jam berapa' is common in Indonesia, but 'pukul berapa' is preferred in Malaysia.
No, it is used for any time-related inquiry, past or future.
It makes the question more formal and precise, like saying 'at what time'.
Yes, it is perfectly natural in informal speech.
'Bila' is for dates/days, 'pukul berapa' is for the hour.
No, it is a standard and polite way to ask for time.
No, use 'berapa lama' for duration.
Simply say 'Pukul' followed by the number, e.g., 'Pukul dua'.
Scaffolded Practice
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Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
¿Qué hora es?
Spanish uses the verb 'ser', while Malay uses no verb.
Quelle heure est-il?
French requires a verb and subject pronoun.
Wie spät ist es?
German focuses on 'lateness', Malay focuses on the 'striking' of the clock.
Nan-ji desu ka?
Japanese uses a copula 'desu ka' at the end.
Kam al-sa'ah?
Arabic uses 'al-sa'ah' (the hour) as the noun.
Jǐ diǎn?
Chinese is more concise.
