You can use the word 然后 (ránhòu) to talk about events happening one after another. Think of it like saying 'then' or 'after that' in English. It helps to show the order of things you're doing. It's a very common and useful word for beginners!
For example, if you say 'I eat, 然后 I go to work,' it means 'I eat, then I go to work.'
When telling a story or describing a sequence of events, you'll often need to connect actions. That's where 然后 (ránhòu) comes in handy.
It means 'then' or 'afterwards' and helps to show the order of things. Think of it as a bridge between two actions or events, indicating that one happens after the other. For example, if you say 'I ate breakfast, 然后 I went to work,' you're clearly showing the order of your morning.
It's very common and useful for making your descriptions clear.
When using 然后 (ránhòu), it connects two actions or events in sequence. Think of it as 'first this, then that.' It's often used when describing a series of steps or a narrative progression. For instance, you might say, '我先吃饭，然后看电视' (Wǒ xiān chīfàn, ránhòu kàn diànshì), meaning 'I first eat, then watch TV.'
While it indicates sequence, 然后 doesn't necessarily imply a long delay between the two actions; it can be immediate. It is a very common and practical word for organizing your thoughts and telling stories in Chinese, much like 'then' or 'afterwards' in English.
然后 en 30 secondes
- Connects actions/events.
- Indicates sequence.
- Means 'then' or 'afterwards'.
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The Chinese word 然后 (ránhòu) is an adverb that means "then" or "afterwards." It's used to show a sequence of events. Think of it as connecting one action or event to the next. This is a very common word in everyday Chinese conversation, so mastering it will significantly help your fluency.
- DEFINITION
- 然后 (ránhòu) means "then" or "afterwards." It shows the order of actions or events.
You'll typically use 然后 when you're talking about things that happen one after another. It's like saying "first this, then that." It's straightforward and crucial for telling stories, giving instructions, or simply describing a series of actions.
Let's look at some examples to see how 然后 works in sentences.
我先吃饭，然后去睡觉。
Translation hint: I first eat, then go to sleep.
In this example, eating happens first, and going to sleep happens afterwards. 然后 clearly connects these two actions in order.
他早上起床，然后刷牙。
Translation hint: He wakes up in the morning, then brushes his teeth.
Again, the sequence is clear: wake up, then brush teeth.
You can also use 然后 in longer sentences or when describing more complex procedures. It's not limited to just two actions. For instance, imagine giving directions:
你往前走，然后左转，然后就到了。
Translation hint: You walk forward, then turn left, then you've arrived.
While repeating 然后 is acceptable, especially in spoken Chinese, you don't always have to. Sometimes context makes the sequence clear. However, using it consistently is a good habit for beginners to ensure clarity.
Here's a breakdown of its usage:
- Connecting sequential actions: This is its primary use. If one thing happens immediately after another, 然後 is your go-to word.
- Instructions and recipes: When telling someone how to do something, you'll use 然後 to list the steps in order.
- Storytelling: Describing a series of events in a narrative often involves 然后.
It's important to distinguish 然后 from other words that might seem similar but have different nuances, like "and" (和) or "but" (但是). 然後 specifically emphasizes the progression of time and events.
我写完作业，然后玩游戏。
Translation hint: I finish homework, then play games.
This sentence clearly shows that finishing homework comes before playing games. If you just said "我写完作业和玩游戏" (I finish homework and play games), it wouldn't necessarily imply a sequence.
In summary, 然後 is a simple yet powerful word. It's your key to describing processes and sequences in Chinese. Start by incorporating it into simple sentences, and you'll quickly find yourself using it naturally.
§ Understanding 然后 (ránhòu)
- DEFINITION
- then, afterwards
§ Mistake 1: Using 然后 (ránhòu) for 'but' or 'however'
我去了商店，然后回家了。(Wǒ qù le shāngdiàn, ránhòu huí jiā le.)
I went to the store, then went home.
我以为会下雨，但是没有下。(Wǒ yǐwéi huì xiàyǔ, dànshì méiyǒu xià.)
I thought it would rain, but it didn't.
§ Mistake 2: Overusing 然后 (ránhòu) in simple sentences
我起床，洗脸，吃早饭。(Wǒ qǐchuáng, xǐliǎn, chī zǎofàn.)
I got up, washed my face, ate breakfast.
§ Mistake 3: Confusing it with 以后 (yǐhòu) or 后来 (hòulái)
然后 (ránhòu): This is for immediate or direct sequence. Event A, *then* event B. It connects specific actions or clauses. 以后 (yǐhòu): This means "after" or "in the future." It often refers to a point in time or a general period after an event. It can be used more broadly than 然后 (ránhòu). 吃完饭以后，我们去看电影。(Chī wán fàn yǐhòu, wǒmen qù kàn diànyǐng.)
After eating, we'll go watch a movie.后来 (hòulái): This means "later on" or "afterwards," but it usually refers to something that happened *in the past* and implies a significant passage of time or a change of situation. It's often used when telling a story or recounting past events. 我们第一次见面吵了一架，后来成了好朋友。(Wǒmen dì yī cì jiànmiàn chǎo le yī jià, hòulái chéng le hǎo péngyǒu.)
We argued the first time we met, later on we became good friends.
§ Key Takeaway
How Formal Is It?
"他先发言，随后主持人总结。"
"我们先吃饭，然后去看电影。"
"我下了班之后直接回家了。"
"你先画小狗，然后画太阳。"
"先玩游戏，接着就睡觉。"
Le savais-tu ?
In classical Chinese, "然" was often used as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'so, thus', and when combined with "后", it naturally formed an adverb indicating sequence.
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing the 'r' too hard
- Incorrect tone for 'ran'
Niveau de difficulté
Common character, simple structure.
Common character, simple structure.
Clear pronunciation.
Common word, easy to recognize.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Exemples par niveau
我先去超市买菜，然后回家做饭。
I'll go to the supermarket to buy groceries first, then go home to cook.
他吃完早饭，然后去上班了。
He finished breakfast, then went to work.
我们先讨论一下计划，然后决定下一步怎么做。
Let's discuss the plan first, then decide what to do next.
请你把这个文件打印出来，然后给我。
Please print out this document, then give it to me.
她先洗了个澡，然后才睡觉。
She took a shower first, then went to sleep.
我先完成作业，然后才能玩游戏。
I need to finish my homework first, then I can play games.
他们先参观了博物馆，然后去了一家餐厅吃饭。
They first visited the museum, then went to a restaurant to eat.
你先告诉我你的想法，然后我再给你建议。
You tell me your thoughts first, then I'll give you advice.
我需要先完成我的作业，然后才能出去玩。
I need to finish my homework first, then I can go out to play.
用于表示动作的顺序，'先...然后...'结构很常见。
我们先讨论了方案，然后才决定如何实施。
We first discussed the plan, and only then did we decide how to implement it.
强调在做出某个决定或行动之前，有另一个前提动作。
你先去准备食材，然后我来教你做这道菜。
You go prepare the ingredients first, then I'll teach you how to cook this dish.
指令句中，'先...然后...'用于安排任务的先后顺序。
他吃完饭，然后就去午睡了。
He finished eating, and then he went for a nap.
连接两个连续发生的动作，没有强调时间间隔。
警察到达现场，然后封锁了区域。
The police arrived at the scene, and then cordoned off the area.
描述事件发生的自然顺序。
请你先听我说完，然后你再发表意见。
Please listen to me finish first, and then you can express your opinion.
礼貌地要求对方按顺序进行某个行为。
我洗完澡，然后才感觉轻松了很多。
I took a shower, and only then did I feel much more relaxed.
强调第二个动作或状态是第一个动作的结果或后续。
先学会基础知识，然后才能深入理解这个理论。
First learn the basic knowledge, and only then can you deeply understand this theory.
表示学习或理解的层进关系，先有基础，再有深入。
我们需要先完成这个项目，然后才能考虑下一个。
We need to finish this project first, and then we can consider the next one.
然后 connects two sequential actions, emphasizing the completion of the first before the second begins.
她先是震惊，然后是愤怒，最后才恢复了平静。
She was first shocked, then angry, and finally calmed down.
This sentence uses a series of '先...然后...最后...' to describe a progression of emotional states.
请你把这些文件整理好，然后送到会议室。
Please organize these documents, and then send them to the meeting room.
A common instruction pattern, using 然后 to indicate the next step after an initial action.
我先去买些菜，然后回家做饭。
I'll go buy some groceries first, and then go home to cook.
然后 is used here to link two everyday activities in chronological order.
他仔细阅读了合同条款，然后才签了字。
He carefully read the terms of the contract, and only then did he sign it.
The phrase '然后才' emphasizes that the second action only occurred after the careful completion of the first.
我们先讨论一下今天的议程，然后分配任务。
Let's first discuss today's agenda, and then assign tasks.
This demonstrates its use in a meeting or planning context, outlining a sequence of steps.
她先给我发了一条短信，然后又打了个电话。
She first sent me a text message, and then called me.
Illustrates 然后 connecting two different forms of communication that happened sequentially.
你需要先了解客户的需求，然后才能提供合适的解决方案。
You need to understand the client's needs first, and only then can you provide a suitable solution.
This example highlights the prerequisite nature of the first action before the second can be effectively carried out.
Souvent confondu avec
Most commonly confused with 接着 (jiēzhe) due to similar meaning of 'then' or 'afterward', but 然后 is more general for sequence.
Often confused with 然后 (ránhòu). Remember 接着 implies continuation or immediate succession.
Can be confused when it acts like 'then' or 'after', especially with imperatives or future plans, but it also carries the meaning of 'again'.
Facile à confondre
Often confused with other words that also mean 'then' or 'afterward' in English, but have different nuances in Chinese.
然后 specifically indicates a sequence of events. Event A happens, then 然后, Event B happens.
他吃了早饭，然后去上班。(Tā chī le zǎofàn, ránhòu qù shàngbān.) - He ate breakfast, then went to work. (Hint: This shows a clear order of actions.)
Similar to 然后, making it hard for learners to distinguish when to use each.
接着 implies that the second action immediately follows the first, or continues from the first. It can also mean 'to carry on' or 'to continue'.
下雨了，接着打雷了。(Xià yǔ le, jiēzhe dǎléi le.) - It rained, then it thundered. (Hint: The thunder immediately followed the rain.)
Can mean 'then' in certain contexts, particularly when giving instructions or describing future actions.
再 often means 'again' or 'then' in the sense of 'after doing something else'. It implies a subsequent action, sometimes with a sense of waiting or preparation.
你先写作业，再玩游戏。(Nǐ xiān xiě zuòyè, zài wán yóuxì.) - You do your homework first, then play games. (Hint: Do homework, and only after that, play games.)
Many students get stuck on when to use 接着 versus 然后 because they both translate to 'then'.
Think of 接着 as 'next in line' or 'following on'. It can imply a continuation or a very close sequence without a break. 然后 is a more general 'after that'.
看完电影，我们接着去吃饭。(Kàn wán diànyǐng, wǒmen jiēzhe qù chīfàn.) - After watching the movie, we then went to eat. (Hint: Moving directly from one activity to the next.)
Also means 'later' or 'afterward' and can be mistaken for 然后, especially when describing past events.
后来 refers to something that happened later in time, often with a period of time passing between events, and it typically refers to the past. 然后 is about sequence, past or future.
他去了北京，后来在那里工作了。(Tā qù le Běijīng, hòulái zài nàlǐ gōngzuò le.) - He went to Beijing, and later he worked there. (Hint: Going to Beijing happened, then at some later point, he started working there.)
Comment l'utiliser
When you want to express a sequence of actions or events, you can use 然后. It connects two clauses, indicating that the action in the second clause happens after the action in the first clause. For example:
我吃了早饭，然后去上班。
Wǒ chī le zǎofàn, ránhòu qù shàngbān.
(I ate breakfast, then went to work.)
As an adverb, 然后 is usually placed after the subject of the second clause, or at the beginning of the second clause if the subject is the same as the first clause and omitted.
他下了课，然后去图书馆学习。
Tā xià le kè, ránhòu qù túshūguǎn xuéxí.
(He finished class, then went to the library to study.)
First this, rán hòu that. It shows a sequence.
A common mistake is confusing 然后 (ránhòu) with 以后 (yǐhòu). While both can mean 'afterwards' or 'later', there's a key difference:
- 然后 (ránhòu) emphasizes a direct sequence of events. Action A happens, then Action B.
- 以后 (yǐhòu) means 'after' or 'later' in a more general sense, often referring to a point in time after something has happened, or indicating a future action without necessarily implying a direct, immediate sequence.
For example:
- Correct (sequence): 我下班然后回家。(Wǒ xiàbān ránhòu huíjiā. - I get off work, then go home.)
- Incorrect (sequence, using 以后): 我下班以后回家。(This isn't wrong grammatically, but it implies 'after I get off work, I go home' rather than 'I get off work, and then subsequently go home'.)
If you're talking about a specific sequence of actions, 然后 is almost always the better choice.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a 'ran' (like a run) then 'hou' (like a how-to guide). First you run, then you learn how to do something. Then, afterwards.
Association visuelle
Picture a sequence of events. First, you see a lightning bolt, THEN (然后) you hear the thunder. Or, first, you eat dinner, THEN (然后) you watch TV. Visualize the word 然后 acting as a bridge between two actions or events.
Word Web
Défi
Describe your daily routine using 然后. For example: '我早上起床，然后刷牙，然后吃早饭。' (Wǒ zǎoshang qǐchuáng, ránhòu shuāyá, ránhòu chī zǎofàn. - I get up in the morning, then brush my teeth, then eat breakfast.) Try to describe a short story or a sequence of instructions using it.
Origine du mot
Composed of "然 (rán)" meaning 'correct, right, so, thus' and "后 (hòu)" meaning 'behind, after'.
Sens originel : The literal combination implies 'to be so after', signifying a sequential relationship.
Sino-TibetanContexte culturel
When telling a story or describing a series of events in Chinese, "然后" is a very common and natural way to connect actions or states in chronological order. It's similar to saying 'and then' or 'after that' in English. Mastering its use will make your narratives sound much more fluid and native.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Describing a sequence of events, like in a recipe or instructions.
- 先…然后… (First…then…)
- 第一步…然后… (Step one…then…)
- 做完这个，然后做那个 (Finish this, then do that)
Narrating past events, telling a story.
- 他去了商店，然后回家了 (He went to the store, then went home)
- 我们吃了饭，然后看电影 (We ate, then watched a movie)
- 发生了一件事，然后… (Something happened, then…)
Making plans or suggesting a sequence of activities.
- 我们先吃饭，然后去公园 (We'll eat first, then go to the park)
- 你先做作业，然后可以玩 (You do your homework first, then you can play)
- 然后呢？ (And then?)
Explaining cause and effect, where one action leads to another.
- 他很努力学习，然后考得很好 (He studied hard, then scored well)
- 我按了按钮，然后灯亮了 (I pressed the button, then the light turned on)
- 发生了什么，然后你… (What happened, then you…)
Giving directions, indicating the next step.
- 直走，然后右转 (Go straight, then turn right)
- 你看到红绿灯，然后左转 (You see the traffic light, then turn left)
- 过马路，然后就到了 (Cross the road, then you're there)
Amorces de conversation
"你周末一般先做什么，然后做什么？ (What do you usually do first on the weekend, then what?)"
"你今天早上起床后先做了什么，然后做了什么？ (What did you do first after waking up this morning, then what?)"
"你学习中文的时候，一般先学什么，然后学什么？ (When you study Chinese, what do you usually learn first, then what?)"
"你回家后，通常先做什么，然后呢？ (After you go home, what do you usually do first, and then what?)"
"如果你要给朋友做饭，你会先做什么，然后做什么？ (If you want to cook for a friend, what would you do first, then what?)"
Sujets d'écriture
描述你最近的一次旅行，包括你先去了哪里，然后做了什么。
写下你理想的一天，从早上起床开始，描述你的每一个步骤和然后发生的事情。
回想一件你成功完成的事情，描述你先做了哪些准备，然后采取了什么行动。
想象一下你正在教别人做一件简单的事情（比如泡茶），写下你的步骤，使用“先…然后…”的句式。
描述一个你曾经遇到的问题，以及你先尝试了什么解决方法，然后又尝试了什么。
Teste-toi 78 questions
我先吃饭，___ 睡觉。
‘然后’ (ránhòu) means 'then' or 'afterwards', indicating a sequence of events. Here, it shows that sleeping happens after eating.
他先去商店，___ 回家。
‘然后’ (ránhòu) connects two actions in a sequence. Going home happens after going to the store.
你先写作业，___ 玩游戏。
‘然后’ (ránhòu) is used to show one action follows another. Playing games follows doing homework.
我们先学习汉语，___ 看电影。
‘然后’ (ránhòu) clearly indicates a sequence. Watching a movie happens after studying Chinese.
她先起床，___ 洗脸。
‘然后’ (ránhòu) is appropriate here to show washing her face happens after getting up.
我先喝水，___ 吃饭。
‘然后’ (ránhòu) shows that eating happens after drinking water.
The speaker is talking about a sequence of actions.
Listen for two places mentioned in order.
What two activities are done in order?
Read this aloud:
我先写作业，然后玩游戏。
Focus: rán hòu
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
你先洗手，然后吃饭。
Focus: xǐ shǒu, chī fàn
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他先回家，然后睡觉。
Focus: huí jiā, shuì jiào
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about your daily routine using "然后" (then). For example, I eat breakfast, then I go to work. (我吃早饭，然后我去上班。)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我起床，然后我吃早饭。(I get up, then I eat breakfast.)
Describe two simple actions you do in order, using "然后" to connect them. For example, I drink water, then I read a book. (我喝水，然后我读书。)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我学习中文，然后我听音乐。(I study Chinese, then I listen to music.)
Complete the sentence: 我去商店，然后我______。(I go to the store, then I ______. )
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我回家。(I go home.)
他吃完早饭做了什么？(What did he do after eating breakfast?)
Read this passage:
他早上起床，然后吃早饭。吃完早饭，他去学校。
他吃完早饭做了什么？(What did he do after eating breakfast?)
Passage states '吃完早饭，他去学校。' (After eating breakfast, he went to school.)
Passage states '吃完早饭，他去学校。' (After eating breakfast, he went to school.)
他们什么时候吃饭？(When did they eat?)
Read this passage:
我先做饭，然后和朋友一起吃饭。我们都很开心。
他们什么时候吃饭？(When did they eat?)
Passage states '我先做饭，然后和朋友一起吃饭。' (I cook first, then eat with friends.)
Passage states '我先做饭，然后和朋友一起吃饭。' (I cook first, then eat with friends.)
她看完书后会做什么？(What does she do after finishing a book?)
Read this passage:
她周末喜欢看书。看完书，然后去公园散步。
她看完书后会做什么？(What does she do after finishing a book?)
Passage states '看完书，然后去公园散步。' (After finishing a book, she goes for a walk in the park.)
Passage states '看完书，然后去公园散步。' (After finishing a book, she goes for a walk in the park.)
他先去超市，___ 去银行。
Here, '然后' (then/afterwards) is used to indicate a sequence of actions, which fits the context of going to the supermarket first, and then to the bank.
我们先吃饭，___ 看电影。
'然后' (then/afterwards) connects the two actions, indicating that watching a movie happens after eating.
她先洗澡，___ 睡觉。
The word '然后' (then/afterwards) shows the order of events: first showering, then sleeping.
我先写作业，___ 玩游戏。
'然后' (then/afterwards) connects the two activities, showing that playing games comes after doing homework.
你先打开电脑，___ 登录。
'然后' (then/afterwards) indicates the next step in the sequence: logging in after opening the computer.
老师先讲课，___ 回答问题。
'然后' (then/afterwards) shows the progression of the class: first the teacher lectures, then answers questions.
What is the order of activities?
What should be done after finishing homework?
What does she do after waking up?
Read this aloud:
我先去商店，然后回家。
Focus: rán hòu
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
我们先学习，然后休息。
Focus: rán hòu
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你先告诉我，然后我告诉你。
Focus: rán hòu
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
她先做作业，______去睡觉。
The sentence describes a sequence of events: doing homework first, and then going to sleep. '然后' (rán hòu) means 'then' or 'afterwards' and is used to connect sequential actions.
我们先吃饭，______去看电影。
This sentence also indicates a sequence of actions: eating first, and then watching a movie. '然后' fits perfectly here to show the order of events.
他先给我打电话，______发了短信。
'然后' is used to show that sending a text message happened after making a phone call, indicating a clear sequence.
她说她先去超市，然后去银行。
The sentence clearly states a sequence: going to the supermarket first, and then to the bank. '然后' correctly links these two actions in order.
他每天早上先跑步，然后睡觉。
The sequence '跑步 (running) -> 睡觉 (sleeping)' is illogical for a morning routine. While '然后' correctly indicates sequence, the actions themselves are unlikely in this order. Usually, people sleep before running in the morning, or after running, they do other activities, not sleep.
我先洗澡，然后吃早饭。
This is a common and logical sequence of morning activities. '然后' correctly connects showering and eating breakfast in that order.
He first went to the supermarket, then went home to cook.
We first discussed the plan, then decided on the next steps.
You must finish your homework first, then you can play games.
Read this aloud:
我需要先查一下资料，然后才能给你准确的答复。
Focus: 然后
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
请你先告诉我你的想法，然后我们再一起讨论。
Focus: 然后
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我们先去公园散步，然后去咖啡馆喝杯咖啡。
Focus: 然后
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Imagine you are describing your typical morning routine. Start from when you wake up and use 然后 at least once to connect your actions. For example, “我早上七点起床，然后…” (I wake up at 7 AM, then...)
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Sample answer
我早上七点半起床，然后刷牙洗脸。吃完早饭后，我通常会检查一下邮件，然后出门去上班。
Describe how you prepare a simple dish (e.g., instant noodles, a sandwich). Use 然后 to indicate the sequence of steps. For example, “首先，我把水烧开，然后…” (First, I boil the water, then...)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
首先，我把面包片放进烤面包机里烤。然后，我拿出火腿和芝士，把它们放在烤好的面包片上。最后，我再放一点生菜叶，一个美味的三明治就做好了。
Write a short paragraph about planning a weekend trip. Include at least two instances of 然后 to describe the order of your plans. For example, “我们先去海边，然后…” (We'll first go to the beach, then...)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们计划周末去郊外露营。首先，我们会准备好所有的露营装备，然后购买食物和水。到了目的地，我们会先搭好帐篷，然后生火做饭。
小明在图书馆里先做了什么？ (What did Xiao Ming do first in the library?)
Read this passage:
小明昨天去了图书馆。他先借了几本书，然后在一个安静的角落里读了两个小时。读完书后，他才回家。 (Xiao Ming went to the library yesterday. He first borrowed a few books, then read for two hours in a quiet corner. After finishing the books, he went home.)
小明在图书馆里先做了什么？ (What did Xiao Ming do first in the library?)
根据文章，小明先借了几本书，然后才读书。 (According to the passage, Xiao Ming first borrowed a few books, then read.)
根据文章，小明先借了几本书，然后才读书。 (According to the passage, Xiao Ming first borrowed a few books, then read.)
在加入调味料之前，需要做什么？ (What needs to be done before adding seasonings?)
Read this passage:
做这道菜，你首先需要把土豆削皮切块。然后，把切好的土豆放进锅里煮熟。最后，加入调味料搅拌均匀即可。 (To make this dish, you first need to peel and cut the potatoes. Then, put the cut potatoes into the pot and cook them. Finally, add seasonings and stir well.)
在加入调味料之前，需要做什么？ (What needs to be done before adding seasonings?)
文章中提到“然后，把切好的土豆放进锅里煮熟。最后，加入调味料…”这表明煮熟土豆在加入调味料之前。 (The passage states 'Then, put the cut potatoes into the pot and cook them. Finally, add seasonings...' indicating that cooking the potatoes comes before adding seasonings.)
文章中提到“然后，把切好的土豆放进锅里煮熟。最后，加入调味料…”这表明煮熟土豆在加入调味料之前。 (The passage states 'Then, put the cut potatoes into the pot and cook them. Finally, add seasonings...' indicating that cooking the potatoes comes before adding seasonings.)
根据王老师的建议，学习中文的第二个步骤是什么？ (According to Teacher Wang's advice, what is the second step in learning Chinese?)
Read this passage:
王老师告诉我们，要学好中文，首先要多听多说，然后要多读多写。她还强调了坚持的重要性。 (Teacher Wang told us that to learn Chinese well, first you need to listen and speak more, then read and write more. She also emphasized the importance of persistence.)
根据王老师的建议，学习中文的第二个步骤是什么？ (According to Teacher Wang's advice, what is the second step in learning Chinese?)
文章中明确指出“首先要多听多说，然后要多读多写”。 (The passage clearly states 'first you need to listen and speak more, then read and write more'.)
文章中明确指出“首先要多听多说，然后要多读多写”。 (The passage clearly states 'first you need to listen and speak more, then read and write more'.)
她先是去超市买了菜，___ 回家做饭。
“然后”表示动作的顺序，在这里指买完菜之后回家做饭。
我们讨论了半天，___ 决定明天一早出发。
“然后”在这里表示在讨论之后做出的决定。
请你把这些文件整理好，___ 提交给经理。
“然后”表示在整理文件之后进行提交的动作。
他先去健身房锻炼，___ 去了图书馆。
“然后”表示他锻炼完之后又去了图书馆。
听完他的解释，我沉思片刻，___ 明白了事情的原委。
“然后”表示在沉思之后明白了事情。
先完成你的作业，___ 才能出去玩。
“然后”表示只有在完成作业之后才能出去玩。
她首先做了详细的市场调研，______ 制定了全面的商业计划。
这句话描述了事件发生的顺序，‘然后’表示在市场调研之后。
我们先讨论了项目的可行性，______ 决定了下一步的行动方案。
‘然后’在这里表示时间上的先后顺序，即在讨论可行性之后。
请你先完成这份报告，______ 再去参加下午的会议。
此句中，‘然后’连接了两个有时间顺序的动作。
“他先吃了早饭，然后去上班了。” 这句话中的“然后”表示因果关系。
“然后”表示时间上的先后顺序，而不是因果关系。
“然后”通常用于连接两个动作或事件，表示它们发生的顺序。
“然后”的主要功能就是表达动作或事件的先后顺序。
在中文口语中，“然后”可以被“之后”完全替代，且意思不变。
虽然两者意思相似，但在某些语境下，“然后”更强调紧随其后的动作，而“之后”更侧重于时间点，用法上存在细微差别。
Describe a typical day in your life, using 然后 to connect at least three events. Focus on the flow of your day.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我早上七点起床，然后吃早饭。吃完早饭，我八点去上班。下午五点下班，然后回家做饭。
Imagine you are giving instructions for a simple recipe (e.g., making tea or instant noodles). Use 然后 to guide someone through the steps.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
首先，烧开水。然后，把面放进去。最后，加入调料。
Narrate a short story about a memorable trip you took. Use 然后 to link consecutive actions or events.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们早上八点从家出发，然后开车去了海边。到达后，我们先在沙滩上散步，然后去了一家海鲜餐厅吃午饭。
根据这段话，作者在吃完健康的早餐后应该做什么？
Read this passage:
医生建议我每天早上跑步三十分钟，然后吃一顿健康的早餐。接着，我应该去办公室工作。晚上，我需要放松一下，然后早点睡觉。
根据这段话，作者在吃完健康的早餐后应该做什么？
文章中明确提到“然后吃一顿健康的早餐。接着，我应该去办公室工作。” 因此，吃完早餐后是去办公室工作。
文章中明确提到“然后吃一顿健康的早餐。接着，我应该去办公室工作。” 因此，吃完早餐后是去办公室工作。
这段话描述了准备会议的什么顺序？
Read this passage:
为了准备这次重要的会议，我们首先要收集所有相关数据。然后，我们需要对数据进行分析，形成一份详细的报告。最后，我们会开会讨论报告内容，然后决定下一步的行动。
这段话描述了准备会议的什么顺序？
文章按时间顺序描述了：'首先要收集所有相关数据。然后，我们需要对数据进行分析，形成一份详细的报告。最后，我们会开会讨论报告内容。'
文章按时间顺序描述了：'首先要收集所有相关数据。然后，我们需要对数据进行分析，形成一份详细的报告。最后，我们会开会讨论报告内容。'
小明在帮助妈妈准备晚餐之后做了什么？
Read this passage:
小明放学回家，首先做了作业。然后，他帮助妈妈准备晚餐。吃完晚饭，他看了一会儿电视，然后上床睡觉。
小明在帮助妈妈准备晚餐之后做了什么？
文章中写道：“然后，他帮助妈妈准备晚餐。吃完晚饭，他看了一会儿电视”。所以准备晚餐之后是吃晚饭。
文章中写道：“然后，他帮助妈妈准备晚餐。吃完晚饭，他看了一会儿电视”。所以准备晚餐之后是吃晚饭。
她首先做了饭，___ 又洗了碗。
In this context, '然后' (rán hòu) means 'then' or 'afterwards', indicating a sequence of actions. The person cooked and then washed the dishes.
他先去了图书馆，___ 去了咖啡店见朋友。
'然后' (rán hòu) is used to connect two sequential actions. He first went to the library, and then went to the coffee shop.
我们讨论了很久，___ 决定了最终方案。
Here, '然后' (rán hòu) indicates the consequence or next step after a prolonged discussion: they decided on the final plan.
在句子“我先喝了水，然后吃了饭。”中，'然后'表示喝水和吃饭同时发生。
'然后' (rán hòu) indicates a sequence of events, meaning 'then' or 'afterwards'. It suggests that eating happened after drinking water, not simultaneously.
“他完成了工作，然后休息了。”这个句子中，'然后'表明休息发生在完成工作之后。
Yes, '然后' (rán hòu) correctly indicates that resting occurred after the work was completed, showing a chronological sequence.
如果我想表达“做完作业再玩”，可以使用“先做作业，然后玩”。
This is a correct usage of '然后' (rán hòu) to express a sequence: first do homework, then play.
Pay attention to the sequence of events. The word '然后' indicates what happened next.
Listen for the timing of reaching an agreement in relation to the discussion.
Identify the two actions and their order.
Read this aloud:
我需要先完成这份报告，然后才能去吃饭。
Focus: 然 (rán)
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Read this aloud:
你先去拿票，然后我们再一起进去。
Focus: 后 (hòu)
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Read this aloud:
他总是先做计划，然后才开始行动。
Focus: 然后 (ránhòu)
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Summary
然后 (ránhòu) is a simple yet crucial adverb for sequencing events in Chinese, meaning 'then' or 'afterwards'.
- Connects actions/events.
- Indicates sequence.
- Means 'then' or 'afterwards'.
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Ce mot dans d'autres langues
Plus de mots sur general
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
