Use '然后' to smoothly transition between consecutive actions in a sequence.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Connects sequential actions in time.
- Used to describe a series of events.
- Essential for narrative and procedural descriptions.
Overview
- 1概览：“然后”是汉语中最基础的连接词之一，用于描述动作的时间序列。它在口语和书面语中都极高频，是初学者必须掌握的词汇。2) 用法模式：通常用于句中，连接两个分句。结构通常为：“先……，然后……”。它强调动作的先后，而非因果。3) 常见语境：多用于描述日常流程，如“先吃饭，然后看电影”；也用于叙述故事，如“他走进房间，然后坐了下来”。4) 近义词辨析：与“接着”相比，“然后”更侧重于时间上的先后；与“后来”相比，“然后”多用于主观安排的动作，而“后来”多用于描述客观发生的过去事件。
مثالها
我先写作业，然后看电视。
everydayI do my homework first, then watch TV.
请先填表，然后去窗口排队。
formalPlease fill out the form first, then queue at the window.
他先到了，然后给我打电话。
informalHe arrived first, then called me.
实验先进行加热，然后冷却。
academicThe experiment is heated first, then cooled.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
然后呢
What happened next?
然后我就
Then I just...
先做这个，然后做那个
Do this first, then do that.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Refers to a more immediate follow-up action. It emphasizes the tight connection between two events.
Refers to a later point in time in the past. It is not used for sequential instructions.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
It is a neutral word used in almost all registers. Avoid starting every sentence with '然后' in formal writing. It is most natural when used to connect two clauses within one sentence.
اشتباهات رایج
Beginners often use it to express causality, which is incorrect. Another error is placing it before the subject, which is only acceptable in very casual spoken Chinese. Always ensure the time sequence is logical.
Tips
Use with '先' (First)
Pairing '先' and '然后' creates a clear structure. It helps listeners follow your sequence of events easily.
Avoid overuse in writing
Using '然后' too many times in a paragraph makes writing sound repetitive. Try using '接着' or '之后' as alternatives.
Conversational filler
In casual Chinese, people often use '然后' as a filler word when thinking. It functions similarly to 'um' or 'so' in English.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from '然' (so/that) and '后' (after). It literally means 'after that'.
بافت فرهنگی
It reflects the Chinese emphasis on order and process in daily life. It is frequently used in traditional instructions, from cooking to martial arts steps.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of it as a bridge between two steps in a recipe. 'Ran-hou' acts like the arrow pointing from step A to step B.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال两者意思相近，“接着”强调动作紧密相连，甚至有紧迫感；“然后”则更中性，侧重于时间上的先后顺序。
在口语中，为了强调或衔接上文，人们常在句首使用“然后”，但在正式写作中，建议将其放在连接的两个动作之间。
通常后面接动词短语，表示接下来的动作。但在某些口语表达中，也可以连接名词或短语，视语境而定。
不可以，“然后”只表示时间顺序。如果想表示因果，请使用“所以”或“因此”。
خودت رو بسنج
我先洗澡，___睡觉。
此处表示动作的先后顺序。
哪句话表达了动作的先后？
结构完整，符合时间顺序的表达习惯。
①然后 ②吃完饭 ③我 ④去散步
符合主语+动作+然后+动作的语序。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Use '然后' to smoothly transition between consecutive actions in a sequence.
- Connects sequential actions in time.
- Used to describe a series of events.
- Essential for narrative and procedural descriptions.
Use with '先' (First)
Pairing '先' and '然后' creates a clear structure. It helps listeners follow your sequence of events easily.
Avoid overuse in writing
Using '然后' too many times in a paragraph makes writing sound repetitive. Try using '接着' or '之后' as alternatives.
Conversational filler
In casual Chinese, people often use '然后' as a filler word when thinking. It functions similarly to 'um' or 'so' in English.
مثالها
4 از 4我先写作业，然后看电视。
I do my homework first, then watch TV.
请先填表，然后去窗口排队。
Please fill out the form first, then queue at the window.
他先到了，然后给我打电话。
He arrived first, then called me.
实验先进行加热，然后冷却。
The experiment is heated first, then cooled.
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این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
