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B1 noun 10 min de lecture

verloop

The process of passing time or development

At the A1 level, 'verloop' is a bit advanced. However, you might see it in simple stories. Think of it as 'how time goes' or 'how an event goes.' You don't need to use it yourself yet, but if you see 'na verloop van tijd,' just know it means 'after some time.' It is like a bridge between a start and an end. For example, if you have a party, the 'verloop' is what happens during the party—the music, the dancing, and the talking. It is not the cake (the start) or the goodbye (the end), but everything in between. It is a word that helps you understand that things take time and have a middle part. Just remember: verloop = the way things happen over time.

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At the A2 level, you can start recognizing 'verloop' in more common situations. You will hear it when people talk about their day or an event. If someone asks, 'Hoe was het verloop van de vergadering?', they want to know if the meeting was good, long, or difficult. You might also use it in the phrase 'na verloop van tijd' when you tell a simple story about learning Dutch. For example: 'Na verloop van tijd begreep ik meer woorden.' This is better than just saying 'later.' It shows you understand that time passed and things changed slowly. It is a very useful word for describing a process without needing many small words.

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At the B1 level, 'verloop' becomes a key vocabulary item for professional and medical discussions. You are expected to understand that 'verloop' describes the course or development of something. You should be able to use it to describe how a project is going or how a patient is recovering. This is the level where you learn 'personeelsverloop' (staff turnover), which is very common in office environments. You should also distinguish 'verloop' from 'afloop' (the end). When you describe the 'verloop' of a situation, you are giving a summary of the events that took place. It's a more formal and precise way to talk about progress than using simple verbs like 'gaan' (to go).

At the B2 level, you should use 'verloop' with nuance and precision. You understand it in technical contexts, such as a 'kleurverloop' (gradient) in design or the 'verloop' of a graph in statistics. You can use it to discuss complex social issues, like why a company has a high 'personeelsverloop.' You are also comfortable using it in formal reports to describe the 'natuurlijk verloop' of a process. Your usage of 'na verloop van' should be natural in your writing. You also begin to see the word in more abstract ways, such as the 'verloop van de geschiedenis' (the course of history), where it implies a sequence of inevitable events.

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At the C1 level, 'verloop' is a tool for sophisticated analysis. You use it to describe subtle transitions and long-term trends. You might discuss the 'verloop van een juridische procedure' or the 'verloop van een artistieke carrière.' You recognize the word in all its compound forms and understand the subtle difference between 'verloop' and 'ontwikkeling' or 'transformatie.' In your own writing, 'verloop' helps you maintain a formal, objective tone. You can describe the 'grillige verloop' (erratic course) of a political crisis or the 'vloeiende verloop' (smooth transition) of a musical composition. It is a word that allows you to talk about the 'how' of a process with great detail.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'verloop' and its place in the Dutch language. You understand its etymological roots and how it relates to the verb 'verlopen.' You can use it in highly specialized fields, from fluid dynamics (the flow/verloop of liquids) to high-level sociology. You might use it in literary analysis to describe the 'verloop van de spanning' (the progression of tension) in a novel. You are also aware of very rare or archaic uses of the word. For you, 'verloop' is not just a word for 'course,' but a precise term to describe any progression, transition, or gradient in the physical or abstract world. You use it effortlessly in both speech and complex academic writing.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

verloop en 30 secondes

Verloop means the 'course' or 'progression' of an event or time.
Commonly used in 'na verloop van tijd' (after a period of time).
Essential for describing medical recovery, staff turnover, and gradients.
Distinct from 'afloop' (the result) and 'proces' (the planned structure).

The Dutch word verloop is a multifaceted noun that primarily describes the way something unfolds, develops, or progresses over a specific duration. At its core, it captures the 'flow' or 'course' of events, time, or processes. Unlike words that focus on a static state, verloop is inherently dynamic; it implies movement from a beginning point toward a later stage. It is a vital word for B1 learners because it bridges the gap between simple descriptions of time and more complex analyses of cause and effect in professional, medical, and social contexts.

The Temporal Aspect: In its most common usage, 'verloop' refers to the passage of time. You will frequently encounter the fixed expression 'na verloop van tijd,' which translates to 'after a lapse of time' or 'as time went by.' This usage suggests a natural, often slow progression that happens without direct intervention.
The Procedural Aspect: When discussing an event, such as a meeting, a demonstration, or a party, 'verloop' describes how that event went. Did it go smoothly? Was it chaotic? Here, it acts as a synonym for 'progress' or 'development.' For example, a police report might describe 'het verloop van de demonstratie' to detail the sequence of events.

De dokter was erg tevreden over het verloop van de operatie en het herstel van de patiënt.

Translation: The doctor was very satisfied with the course of the surgery and the patient's recovery.

Beyond these general uses, 'verloop' has specific technical meanings. in Human Resources, personeelsverloop refers to labor turnover—the rate at which employees leave and are replaced. In engineering or geography, it can refer to a gradient, slope, or the way a line or pipe tapers or changes direction. Understanding 'verloop' requires recognizing whether the speaker is talking about a clock, a sequence of events, a medical condition, or a statistical trend.

Het verloop van de ziekte was helaas zeer onvoorspelbaar.

Translation: The course of the disease was unfortunately very unpredictable.

Professional Context: In a business setting, you might analyze the 'verloop van de verkoopcijfers' (the trend of sales figures). This implies looking at the graph and seeing how the numbers moved up or down over the quarter.

Er is een groot verloop onder de jonge werknemers bij dat bedrijf.

Using verloop correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and the specific prepositions that usually accompany it. Because it describes a process, it is often the subject or the direct object of verbs related to observation, planning, or reporting. The most essential phrase to master is 'na verloop van,' which functions as a temporal transition in storytelling and formal writing.

The 'Na verloop van' Pattern: This structure is almost always followed by a noun indicating a period, such as 'tijd' (time), 'jaren' (years), or 'weken' (weeks). It sets the stage for a change that occurred after that period passed.

Na verloop van enkele maanden begon hij zich thuis te voelen in Amsterdam.

Translation: After a period of several months, he began to feel at home in Amsterdam.

Another common way to use the word is when describing the quality of an event's progression. You can modify 'verloop' with adjectives like 'rustig' (calm), 'spoedig' (speedy), 'gunstig' (favorable), or 'grillig' (erratic). This allows you to provide a summary of how a situation developed without listing every single detail.

Het verloop van de avond was heel anders dan we hadden verwacht.

Scientific and Medical Usage: In medical reports, 'verloop' is used to track the progression of a condition. Phrases like 'het natuurlijk verloop' (the natural course) are common when discussing what happens if no treatment is given. In scientific experiments, researchers observe 'het verloop van de reactie' (the course of the reaction).

We moeten het verloop van de koorts goed in de gaten houden.

Translation: We must keep a close eye on the course of the fever.

Finally, consider the word in compound nouns. Dutch loves to combine words, and 'verloop' is no exception. 'Personeelsverloop' (staff turnover) and 'tijdsverloop' (passage of time) are the most frequent. When using these, the focus shifts slightly to the specific domain of the progression.

Door het hoge personeelsverloop gaat er veel kennis verloren.

You will encounter verloop in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from evening news broadcasts to HR meetings and doctor's visits. It is a word that provides structure to narratives and reports, making it a favorite for journalists and professionals who need to summarize complex developments efficiently.

In the News and Media: News anchors often use 'verloop' when reporting on events that lasted several hours or days. For instance, during an election night, they might discuss 'het verloop van de stemmen' (the flow of the votes). If there was a large protest, the reporter might say, 'Het verloop van de demonstratie was over het algemeen vredig' (The course of the demonstration was generally peaceful).

De politie was tevreden over het ordelijke verloop van het festival.

Context: A news report about a large music festival.

In a professional environment, particularly in Human Resources, 'verloop' is a key metric. Managers worry about 'hoog verloop,' meaning many people are quitting. You might hear this in a performance review or a company-wide meeting where retention strategies are discussed. It is rarely used informally to mean 'quitting'; rather, it is the statistical phenomenon of people leaving.

We moeten onderzoeken waarom het personeelsverloop op de marketingafdeling zo hoog is.

In Medical Settings: If you are visiting a Dutch GP (huisarts), they might ask about the 'verloop van je klachten.' They want to know how your symptoms have changed since they started. Did they get worse? Did they stay the same? This is a crucial diagnostic question.

Kunt u iets vertellen over het verloop van de pijn in de afgelopen week?

Finally, you will hear this word in technical or artistic contexts. An architect might talk about the 'verloop van de lijnen' in a building, or a graphic designer might mention a 'kleurverloop' (a color gradient or fade). In these cases, it describes a visual transition from one state to another.

Het verloop van licht naar donker in dit schilderij is prachtig.

While verloop is a useful word, its similarity to other words and its specific grammatical behavior can lead to common errors for English speakers. Understanding these pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker and avoid confusion in professional settings.

Confusing 'Verloop' with 'Afloop': This is the most frequent mistake. 'Verloop' is the process; 'afloop' is the end. If you say 'Ik was blij met het verloop van de wedstrijd,' you mean you liked how the game was played. If you say 'Ik was blij met de afloop van de wedstrijd,' you mean you were happy with the final score. Using 'verloop' when you mean 'result' is a common B1-level error.

Fout: Wat was het verloop van de film? (If you mean 'Who won/how did it end?')
Goed: Wat was de afloop van de film?

Another mistake is treating 'verloop' as a verb when it should be a noun. The verb is 'verlopen' (to expire or to pass). While they are related, they cannot be used interchangeably. You cannot say 'Het verloop goed,' you must say 'Het verloop is goed' or 'Het verloopt goed.'

Fout: De tijd verloop snel.
Goed: De tijd verloopt snel. (Verb form)

Misusing 'Personeelsverloop': English speakers often try to use 'verloop' to describe a single person leaving a job. 'Verloop' is a collective noun for the phenomenon of turnover. You wouldn't say 'Mijn verloop was gisteren,' you would say 'Ik nam gisteren ontslag.' Use 'verloop' only when talking about the general trend within a group or company.

A final subtle mistake involves prepositions. English speakers sometimes say 'in het verloop van' (in the course of). While understandable, Dutch much prefers 'tijdens het verloop van' or, more commonly, 'na verloop van' when referring to time passed. Using 'in' can sound slightly translated from English.

Onnatuurlijk: In het verloop van de week.
Beter: Gedurende de week / In de loop van de week.

Dutch has several words that overlap with verloop. Choosing the right one depends on whether you want to emphasize the structured nature of a process, the simple passage of time, or the final outcome. Here is how to distinguish 'verloop' from its closest relatives.

Verloop vs. Proces: A 'proces' is often something structured, planned, or official (like a legal process or a chemical process). 'Verloop' is more about the observation of how that process actually happened. You design a 'proces,' but you observe a 'verloop.'
Verloop vs. Ontwikkeling: 'Ontwikkeling' (development) implies a growth or a change towards something new. 'Verloop' is more neutral; it just describes the path taken. A disease has a 'verloop' (it progresses), but a child has an 'ontwikkeling' (they grow and learn).

De ontwikkeling van de nieuwe software gaat goed, maar het verloop van de testfase was moeizaam.

Note the difference: the creation (ontwikkeling) vs. the execution of the test (verloop).

In temporal contexts, you might hear 'in de loop van' versus 'na verloop van.' They are very similar, but 'in de loop van' means 'during/sometime within' (e.g., 'in de loop van de middag'), while 'na verloop van' specifically means 'after a certain amount of time has passed.'

Verloop vs. Voortgang: 'Voortgang' translates to 'progress.' It is almost always positive or goal-oriented. You ask about the 'voortgang' of a project to see if it's on schedule. 'Verloop' is more descriptive of the actual sequence of events, whether they were productive or not.

Finally, in the context of people leaving a company, you might use 'doorstroom' or 'uitstroom.' 'Uitstroom' is the technical term for people leaving, while 'verloop' is the general phenomenon of the turnover. 'Doorstroom' refers to people moving within the company to different positions.

Er is veel uitstroom bij de politie, wat leidt tot een hoog personeelsverloop.

How Formal Is It?

Formel

"Het verloop van de procedure is conform de richtlijnen."

Neutre

"Ik ben tevreden over het verloop van de dag."

Informel

"Hoe was het verloop van het feestje gisteren?"

Child friendly

"Kijk hoe het water door de baan loopt, dat is het verloop!"

Argot

"Niet echt van toepassing (Slang for 'verloop' is rare; people use simpler words)."

Le savais-tu ?

The prefix 'ver-' in Dutch is one of the most versatile. In 'verloop', it adds the sense of 'passing through' a duration. It's the same 'ver-' found in 'vergeten' (to forget) and 'veranderen' (to change).

Guide de prononciation

UK /vərˈloʊp/

US /vərˈloʊp/

The stress is on the second syllable: ver-LOOP.

Rime avec

koop loop hoop loop stroop doop knoop sloop

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing the 'v' too harshly like an English 'v'.
Making the 'oo' sound like the 'oo' in 'food'. In Dutch, 'oo' is like 'oh'.
Stressing the first syllable instead of the second.
Pronouncing 'ver' as 'fur' with a strong English 'r'.
Treating the 'p' as aspirated (with a puff of air); in Dutch, it's quite dry.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Common in newspapers and reports, so it's essential for B1 readers.

Écriture 4/5

Requires knowledge of fixed prepositions like 'na verloop van'.

Expression orale 3/5

Useful for summarizing events, but simple alternatives exist.

Écoute 3/5

Frequently heard in news and professional contexts.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

lopen tijd gebeuren tijdens na

Apprends ensuite

ontwikkeling voortgang resultaat procedure beleid

Avancé

gradiënt fluctuatie stagnatie exponentieel nauwgezet

Grammaire à connaître

Het-woorden

Het verloop is duidelijk. (Definite article 'het')

Adjective endings with 'het'

Het gunstige verloop. (Adds -e because of 'het')

Prepositional phrases

Na verloop van... (Fixed construction)

Compound nouns

Personeelsverloop. (Combining noun + noun)

Verbs vs Nouns

De tijd verloopt (verb) vs Het verloop van de tijd (noun).

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Exemples par niveau

Na verloop van tijd was de koffie koud.

After some time, the coffee was cold.

'Na verloop van tijd' is a fixed expression.

Het verloop van de dag was goed.

The course of the day was good.

'Het' is the article for 'verloop'.

Kijk naar het verloop van de weg.

Look at the course of the road.

Here, 'verloop' means the physical path.

Het verloop van de les was rustig.

The course of the lesson was quiet.

'Rustig' is an adjective describing 'verloop'.

Na verloop van een uur ging hij weg.

After an hour passed, he left.

'Een uur' specifies the time period.

Ik volg het verloop van de wedstrijd.

I am following the course of the match.

'Volgen' (to follow) is often used with 'verloop'.

Het verloop van het feest was leuk.

The course of the party was fun.

A simple description of an event.

Na verloop van jaren werd hij oud.

After years passed, he became old.

'Jaren' is plural.

Het verloop van de vergadering was erg chaotisch.

The course of the meeting was very chaotic.

'Chaotisch' describes how the meeting went.

Na verloop van tijd leer je de taal beter.

After some time, you learn the language better.

Common use in learning contexts.

We bespraken het verloop van het project.

We discussed the progress of the project.

'Bespreken' (to discuss) is a common verb here.

Het verloop van de ziekte was niet ernstig.

The course of the illness was not serious.

Medical context for B1/A2.

Ik ben benieuwd naar het verloop van de avond.

I am curious about how the evening will go.

'Benieuwd naar' + noun.

Het verloop van de rivier is heel bochtig.

The course of the river is very curvy.

Physical description.

Na verloop van enkele weken was het werk klaar.

After a few weeks, the work was finished.

'Enkele weken' means 'a few weeks'.

Het verloop van de film was voorspelbaar.

The course of the movie was predictable.

Predictable sequence of events.

Het personeelsverloop bij dit bedrijf is erg laag.

The staff turnover at this company is very low.

Compound noun: personeel + verloop.

De arts legde het verloop van de behandeling uit.

The doctor explained the course of the treatment.

'Uitleggen' (to explain) the process.

Na verloop van tijd vervaagt de herinnering.

Over time, the memory fades.

Abstract usage of 'verloop van tijd'.

Het verloop van de onderhandelingen was moeizaam.

The course of the negotiations was difficult.

'Moeizaam' means requiring a lot of effort.

We zagen een gunstig verloop van de economie.

We saw a favorable development of the economy.

'Gunstig' means favorable or positive.

Het natuurlijke verloop van de populatie is stabiel.

The natural progression of the population is stable.

Scientific/Biological context.

Er was een vreemd verloop van de gebeurtenissen.

There was a strange sequence of events.

'Gebeurtenissen' means events.

De grafiek toont het verloop van de temperatuur.

The graph shows the temperature progression.

Data visualization context.

Het grillige verloop van de beurskoersen baart zorgen.

The erratic course of stock prices is causing concern.

'Grillig' implies unpredictability.

Men onderzoekt het verloop van de infectie in het lichaam.

They are investigating the course of the infection in the body.

Formal research context.

Het verloop van de grens is hier niet duidelijk.

The course of the border is not clear here.

Geopolitical context.

Na verloop van decennia veranderde het landschap volledig.

After decades passed, the landscape changed completely.

'Decennia' is the plural of 'decennium'.

Het verloop van de procedure is wettelijk vastgelegd.

The course of the procedure is established by law.

Legal/Administrative context.

Er is een duidelijk kleurverloop in de lucht tijdens de zonsondergang.

There is a clear color gradient in the sky during sunset.

'Kleurverloop' is a specific term for gradient.

De socioloog bestudeert het verloop van de migratiestromen.

The sociologist studies the course of migration flows.

Academic context.

Het verloop van de oorlog was rampzalig voor de bevolking.

The course of the war was disastrous for the population.

'Rampzalig' means disastrous.

Het verloop van de psychose werd nauwgezet gedocumenteerd.

The course of the psychosis was meticulously documented.

'Nauwgezet' means meticulously or closely.

De architect hield rekening met het verloop van het terrein.

The architect took the slope of the terrain into account.

'Rekening houden met' + noun.

Het tijdsverloop in de roman is niet-lineair.

The passage of time in the novel is non-linear.

'Tijdsverloop' is a formal term for the passage of time.

Men zag een neerwaarts verloop in de populariteit van de minister.

A downward trend was seen in the minister's popularity.

'Neerwaarts' means downward.

Het verloop van de geschiedenis is vaak onvoorspelbaar.

The course of history is often unpredictable.

Philosophical/Historical context.

De presentator vatte het verloop van de discussie samen.

The presenter summarized the course of the discussion.

'Samenvatten' (to summarize).

Er is een correlatie tussen het verloop van de rente en de huizenprijzen.

There is a correlation between the interest rate trend and house prices.

Economic/Statistical context.

Het vloeiende verloop van de melodie was indrukwekkend.

The smooth progression of the melody was impressive.

Aesthetic/Musical context.

Het verloop van de entropie in een gesloten systeem is onomkeerbaar.

The progression of entropy in a closed system is irreversible.

Scientific/Thermodynamic context.

De auteur analyseert het verloop van de machtsverhoudingen in de regio.

The author analyzes the development of power dynamics in the region.

Political science context.

Het grillige verloop van de kustlijn bemoeilijkt de navigatie.

The erratic course of the coastline makes navigation difficult.

'Bemoeilijken' means to make difficult.

Na verloop van eonen veranderen zelfs de sterren.

After the lapse of aeons, even the stars change.

'Eonen' refers to an extremely long period of time.

Het verloop van de epistemologische argumentatie was complex.

The course of the epistemological argumentation was complex.

Academic/Philosophical context.

Men observeerde een exponentieel verloop in de groei van de bacteriën.

An exponential progression was observed in the growth of the bacteria.

Scientific context.

Het verloop van het juridische proces sleepte zich voort.

The course of the legal process dragged on.

'Zich voortsleepen' means to drag on.

De fijnmazigheid van het verloop in deze textuur is uniek.

The intricacy of the progression in this texture is unique.

Artistic/Technical context.

Collocations courantes

na verloop van tijd

personeelsverloop

het natuurlijk verloop

een gunstig verloop

het verloop van de gebeurtenissen

een grillig verloop

het verloop van de rente

kleurverloop

vlot verloop

tijdsverloop

Phrases Courantes

In het verloop van de strijd

Het verloop van de jaren

Een ordelijk verloop

Het verloop van de koorts

Na verloop van enkele dagen

Het verloop van de weg

Het verloop van de procedure

Een onvoorspelbaar verloop

Het verloop van de sessie

Het verloop van de verkoop

Souvent confondu avec

verloop vs afloop

Afloop is the end result; verloop is the process during the event.

verloop vs proces

Proces is usually planned/structured; verloop is how it actually unfolds.

verloop vs verloop (verb form)

Don't confuse the noun 'het verloop' with the verb 'verlopen' (to pass/expire).

Expressions idiomatiques

"Het natuurlijk verloop"

When positions in a company become vacant because people leave voluntarily (retirement, etc.) rather than being fired.

We verminderen het aantal banen via natuurlijk verloop.

professional

"Na verloop van tijd"

The standard way to say 'as time goes by' or 'eventually'.

Na verloop van tijd wen je eraan.

neutral

"Het verloop van de geschiedenis"

The grand narrative of how historical events unfolded.

Dit veranderde het verloop van de geschiedenis.

formal

"Een grillig verloop hebben"

To progress in an uneven, unpredictable, or zigzagging way.

De aandelenmarkt heeft een grillig verloop.

neutral

"Het verloop van de dag afwachten"

To wait and see how things develop during the day.

Laten we het verloop van de dag even afwachten.

informal

"In de loop van"

Related to verloop; means 'during' or 'in the course of'.

Ik bel je in de loop van de middag.

neutral

"Een vlot verloop kennen"

To happen quickly and without problems.

De verhuizing kende een vlot verloop.

neutral

"Het verloop van de klachten"

The way medical symptoms change over time.

De patiënt hield het verloop van de klachten bij.

medical

"Een gunstig verloop hebben"

To develop in a positive way.

De rechtszaak had een gunstig verloop voor hem.

formal

"Met het verloop van de tijd"

Similar to 'na verloop van tijd', but emphasizes the process of time passing.

Met het verloop van de tijd vervagen kleuren.

literary

Facile à confondre

verloop vs afloop

Both refer to the timing of an event.

Afloop is the conclusion or the 'what happened at the end'. Verloop is the 'how did it happen' during the whole time.

Het verloop van de film was saai, maar de afloop was verrassend.

verloop vs loop

They share the same root.

'Loop' is often used in 'in de loop van' (during). 'Verloop' is more about the specific development or trend.

In de loop van de dag zagen we het verloop van de storm.

verloop vs voortgang

Both mean things are moving forward.

Voortgang is positive progress toward a goal. Verloop is a neutral description of the course taken.

De voortgang van het werk is goed, ondanks het moeizame verloop van de ochtend.

verloop vs omloop

Both are nouns from 'lopen'.

Omloop refers to circulation (like blood) or a circuit. Verloop is a linear progression through time.

De omloop van het bloed is essentieel voor het verloop van het herstel.

verloop vs uitloop

Similar sounding.

Uitloop refers to an event running overtime or an extension. Verloop is the process within the original time.

Door de uitloop van de eerste spreker veranderde het verloop van de rest van de dag.

Structures de phrases

Het verloop was [adjective].

Het verloop was goed.

Na verloop van [tijd]...

Na verloop van een week was hij beter.

Het verloop van de [event]...

Het verloop van de vergadering was nuttig.

Er is een [adjective] verloop.

Er is een groot personeelsverloop.

Het [adjective] verloop van de [noun]...

Het grillige verloop van de koorts baart zorgen.

De grafiek toont het verloop van...

De grafiek toont het verloop van de inflatie.

Het verloop van [abstract noun]...

Het verloop van de geschiedenis is complex.

Het [technical adjective] verloop...

Het exponentiële verloop van de groei was zichtbaar.

Famille de mots

Noms

Verbes

Adjectifs

Apparenté

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

High in professional, medical, and news contexts. Moderate in daily speech.

Erreurs courantes

Using 'de verloop' instead of 'het verloop'. → Het verloop.
Verloop is a neuter noun and always takes 'het'.
Confusing 'verloop' with 'afloop' when talking about results. → Ik ben blij met de afloop (result).
Verloop is the process; afloop is the end result.
Using 'verloop' as a verb: 'Het verloop goed.' → Het verloopt goed. (verb) or Het verloop is goed. (noun)
'Verloop' is a noun. Use 'verlopen' for the verb form.
Saying 'in het verloop van de tijd' instead of 'na verloop van tijd'. → Na verloop van tijd.
'Na verloop van' is the standard idiomatic expression for 'after a while'.
Using 'verloop' to mean a single person leaving a job. → Hij nam ontslag.
'Verloop' refers to the general trend of turnover, not a single instance of someone quitting.

Astuces

Remember the Article

Always use 'het' with 'verloop'. It is a neuter noun. This means adjectives before it get an -e in the definite form: 'het rustige verloop'.

Use for Transitions

Use 'na verloop van tijd' to make your Dutch stories sound more natural and fluid. It's a great 'filler' phrase for B1 level writers.

HR Language

If you work in an office, learn 'personeelsverloop'. It’s a key term in meetings about company growth and employee satisfaction.

Medical Reports

When reading medical results or talking to a doctor, 'verloop' is the word they will use to describe your recovery path.

Verloop vs. Afloop

Think of 'verloop' as the movie and 'afloop' as the ending. Don't spoil the 'afloop' by confusing it with the 'verloop'!

Color Gradients

In digital tools or art, use 'kleurverloop' to describe a transition between colors. It’s the standard Dutch term for 'gradient'.

Trend Lines

If you are looking at a graph, 'verloop' describes the line itself. 'Het verloop van de grafiek' is the trend shown by the data.

Event Summaries

When summarizing a party or a protest, use 'verloop' to talk about the general atmosphere and sequence of events.

Root Word

Remember it comes from 'lopen' (to walk). It’s literally the 'walking' or 'running' of time or events.

Formal Reports

In formal writing, 'het verloop van de gebeurtenissen' is a very sophisticated way to say 'what happened'.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'verloop' as 'far-loop'. A loop that goes far into the future, representing the course or path something takes.

Association visuelle

Imagine a river flowing through a landscape. The 'verloop' is the winding path the water takes from the mountains to the sea.

Word Web

tijd proces ziekte personeel gebeurtenis gradiënt loop afloop

Défi

Try to use 'na verloop van' in three different sentences describing your hobbies, your work, and your last vacation.

Origine du mot

Derived from the Dutch verb 'verlopen', which combines the prefix 'ver-' (indicating transition, completion, or error) and the verb 'lopen' (to walk/run).

Sens originel : The original sense was 'to run away' or 'to pass by'. Over time, it shifted from a literal movement to an abstract progression of time or events.

Germanic. Cognate with the German 'Verlauf'.

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, functional word.

English speakers often use 'process' or 'course' where Dutch speakers specifically use 'verloop'.

Used in Dutch historical texts to describe 'Het verloop van de Tachtigjarige Oorlog'. Common term in Dutch HR textbooks. Often used in Dutch weather reports regarding temperature trends.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Medical

het verloop van de ziekte
een gunstig herstelverloop
het natuurlijk verloop afwachten
het verloop van de symptomen

Business/HR

het personeelsverloop beperken
een hoog verloop hebben
het verloop van de verkoopcijfers
het verloop van de vergadering

Time/Storytelling

na verloop van tijd
na verloop van vele jaren
het verloop van de geschiedenis
gedurende het verloop

Events/News

een ordelijk verloop
het verloop van de demonstratie
het verloop van de verkiezingen
een vlot verloop kennen

Technical/Design

een vloeiend kleurverloop
het verloop van de leidingen
het verloop van het terrein
een steil verloop

Amorces de conversation

"Hoe was het verloop van de vergadering vanmorgen?"

"Maak je je zorgen over het personeelsverloop in jouw team?"

"Hoe zie jij het verloop van de huizenprijzen in de toekomst?"

"Kun je iets vertellen over het verloop van je reis door Nederland?"

"Was het verloop van de film wat je ervan verwacht had?"

Sujets d'écriture

Beschrijf het verloop van je dag. Wat waren de belangrijkste momenten?

Hoe is het verloop van je leerproces van de Nederlandse taal tot nu toe?

Denk aan een grote verandering in je leven. Hoe was het verloop daarvan na verloop van tijd?

Wat vind je van het verloop van de huidige wereldgebeurtenissen?

Beschrijf het verloop van een project waar je trots op bent.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Yes, 'verloop' is the noun form. The corresponding verb is 'verlopen'. For example, 'Het verloop (noun) is goed' versus 'Het verloopt (verb) goed'. English speakers often mix these up, so remember that 'verloop' usually follows 'het' or 'een'.

It is the Dutch word for 'staff turnover'. It describes the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new ones. A 'hoog personeelsverloop' is usually seen as a negative sign for a company's culture or stability.

Yes! You can use it to describe the 'verloop van een weg' (the way a road curves) or the 'verloop van een terrein' (the slope of the land). In design, a 'kleurverloop' is a gradient where one color slowly changes into another.

The most common way is 'na verloop van tijd'. You can also say 'met het verloop van de tijd', which sounds a bit more literary or formal. Both imply that changes happened because time passed.

It is neutral. A 'verloop' can be 'gunstig' (favorable) or 'ongunstig' (unfavorable). It simply describes the path taken. However, in HR, 'verloop' is often discussed as a problem to be solved.

A 'proces' is typically a series of planned actions (like a manufacturing process). A 'verloop' is the observed way those actions—or any events—actually happened. You follow a process, but you watch the verloop.

While the verb 'verlopen' often means 'to expire' (like a passport), the noun 'verloop' is rarely used this way. For expiration, we usually use words like 'vervaldatum'. However, 'verloop van een termijn' can sometimes be found in legal Dutch.

Doctors use 'verloop' to describe the 'course' of a disease or recovery. It helps them communicate how symptoms are developing over days or weeks, which is vital for monitoring a patient's health.

Yes, you can describe 'het verloop van het verhaal'. It refers to how the story unfolds from the beginning to the end. It’s a very common term in literary and film criticism.

It refers to 'natural attrition'. This happens when a company reduces its staff size not by firing people, but by simply not replacing those who leave on their own (e.g., due to retirement or finding another job).

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