A1 Expression Neutre

Przepraszam

Excuse me / I am sorry

Signification

Polite way to apologize or get attention.

🌍

Contexte culturel

Poles may seem reserved, but they use 'Przepraszam' frequently to maintain social distance and respect. It is common to hear it multiple times in a single interaction. In Polish offices, starting an email with 'Przepraszam, że zawracam głowę' (Sorry for bothering you) is a common way to show respect for a superior's time. On public transport, saying 'Przepraszam' is mandatory if you need to reach the door. Doing so without speaking is considered aggressive.

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The Magic Opener

Always start any interaction with a stranger with 'Przepraszam'. It instantly makes you more likable to Poles.

⚠️

Don't over-apologize

While polite, saying it 10 times in a row for a tiny mistake can make you seem unsure of yourself.

Signification

Polite way to apologize or get attention.

💡

The Magic Opener

Always start any interaction with a stranger with 'Przepraszam'. It instantly makes you more likable to Poles.

⚠️

Don't over-apologize

While polite, saying it 10 times in a row for a tiny mistake can make you seem unsure of yourself.

🎯

Add 'Bardzo'

If you really messed up, 'Przepraszam BARDZO' with emphasis on the second word shows genuine remorse.

Teste-toi

Fill in the blank to ask for the toilet.

________, gdzie jest toaleta?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Przepraszam

You use 'Przepraszam' to get someone's attention before asking a question.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You bumped into someone on the street.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Przepraszam bardzo

A polite apology is required for physical contact.

Which is the correct way to say 'Sorry for the delay'?

Choose the correct grammar:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Przepraszam za opóźnienie

The preposition 'za' is used with 'przepraszam' to indicate the reason.

Complete the dialogue in a restaurant.

Customer: ________, czy mogę prosić o rachunek?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Przepraszam

It is the standard way to call a waiter for the bill.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

When to say Przepraszam

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Situations

  • Bumping into someone
  • Asking for directions
  • Calling a waiter
  • Interrupting a meeting

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Fill in the blank to ask for the toilet. Fill Blank A1

________, gdzie jest toaleta?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Przepraszam

You use 'Przepraszam' to get someone's attention before asking a question.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You bumped into someone on the street.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Przepraszam bardzo

A polite apology is required for physical contact.

Which is the correct way to say 'Sorry for the delay'? Choose A2

Choose the correct grammar:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Przepraszam za opóźnienie

The preposition 'za' is used with 'przepraszam' to indicate the reason.

Complete the dialogue in a restaurant. dialogue_completion A1

Customer: ________, czy mogę prosić o rachunek?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Przepraszam

It is the standard way to call a waiter for the bill.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

6 questions

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss, your grandma, or a stranger on the street.

Yes, but only with friends. In a shop or with older people, it sounds lazy or disrespectful.

Say 'Przepraszam bardzo' or 'Bardzo przepraszam'.

'Przepraszam' is for daily life; 'Wybacz' is for deep, personal forgiveness.

No, 'Przepraszam' is the same regardless of the speaker's gender.

Yes, with a rising intonation, it means 'Excuse me? I didn't hear you.'

Expressions liées

🔗

Przykro mi

contrast

I'm sorry (sympathy)

🔗

Wybacz mi

similar

Forgive me

🔄

Pardon

synonym

Pardon

🔗

Sorki

informal

Sorry (slang)

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