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B1 adjective 7 min de lecture

letni

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces letni en 30 secondes

Explication letni in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'letni' as a word that describes things you see in the summer. It's like 'summer' but used as a describing word. You might use it to talk about a 'letni dzień' (summer day) or 'letnie ubrania' (summer clothes). At this stage, just focus on the fact that it comes from the word 'lato' (summer). Don't worry too much about the 'lukewarm' meaning yet; focus on the sun and holidays. Remember that the ending changes: 'letni' for boy-words, 'letnia' for girl-words, and 'letnie' for things or plural.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'letni' in more specific contexts, like shopping or weather. You might see 'letnia wyprzedaż' (summer sale) in a mall or talk about 'letnie owoce' (summer fruits) like strawberries. You should also be introduced to the idea that 'letnia woda' means water that is not cold but not hot. This is useful when you are at a restaurant or washing your hands. You'll start to notice that 'letni' is part of many common pairs of words.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable declining 'letni' in different cases. For example, 'w letnim miesiącu' (in a summer month) or 'podczas letniej nocy' (during a summer night). You should understand the difference between 'letni' (general summer) and 'upalny' (very hot). You might also encounter 'letni' in compound words like 'wieloletni' (long-term/many years), though the meaning shifts slightly. This is the level where you use 'letni' to describe moods or atmospheres in your writing.

At the B2 level, you should recognize 'letni' in more figurative or professional contexts. For instance, a 'letnia recenzja' might mean a review that is mediocre or unenthusiastic (lukewarm). You'll see it in literature to describe the 'letnie przesilenie' (summer solstice) and its cultural significance. You should also be aware of technical terms like 'opony letnie' (summer tires) and why they are legally and practically important in Poland's climate. Your use of the word should be precise, distinguishing it from 'wakacyjny' or 'ciepły'.

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At the C1 level, you delve into the stylistic nuances of 'letni'. You can use it to create vivid imagery in essays or stories. You might discuss 'letni teatr' or 'letnie festiwale' and their impact on Polish culture. You should understand the historical etymology—how the word 'lato' originally meant 'year' in Old Polish, which is why we still have 'sto lat' and 'letni' as a suffix for age. You can use 'letni' to describe a temperate, balanced approach to a problem, contrasting it with 'gorączkowy' (feverish/hectic).

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'letni'. You can identify its use in classical Polish poetry (like the works of Mickiewicz or Kochanowski) where it might carry archaic overtones. You understand the subtle irony when someone calls a performance 'letnie' to imply it lacked soul or fire. You can navigate complex grammatical structures involving 'letni' and its derivatives effortlessly. You also understand the legal and administrative contexts where 'letni czas' (Daylight Saving Time) is discussed in official documents.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

letni en 30 secondes

Letni means 'summery' or 'related to summer'.
It also means 'lukewarm' or 'tepid' for temperatures.
It is an adjective that changes based on gender (letni, letnia, letnie).
Commonly used for weather, clothes, and water temperature.

The Polish word letni is a versatile adjective that primarily functions in two distinct semantic spheres: the seasonal and the thermal. At its core, it is derived from the noun lato (summer), and thus its most common application is to describe anything related to, occurring in, or characteristic of the summer season. Whether you are talking about a letni wieczór (summer evening) or a letnia sukienka (summer dress), the word evokes the warmth, brightness, and leisure associated with the warmest months of the year in Poland.

Seasonal Context: Used to categorize objects, events, or weather patterns that belong to summer. For example, 'letnie przesilenie' refers to the summer solstice.
Thermal Context (Temperature): In a culinary or practical sense, 'letni' describes something lukewarm or tepid—neither hot nor cold. This is frequently used when discussing water temperature for washing or tea that has cooled down.

Uwielbiam ten letni deszcz, który przynosi ulgę po upalnym dniu.

Translation: I love this summer rain that brings relief after a scorching day.

Understanding the nuance between 'letni' and other temperature adjectives is crucial for B1 learners. While ciepły means warm and pleasant, letni in the context of temperature often implies a lack of intensity. If a waiter asks if you want your soup 'letnia', they are asking if you want it lukewarm. However, in a poetic or descriptive sense, 'letni' carries the full emotional weight of the Polish summer—a time of vibrant greenery, long days, and outdoor festivals.

Piję tylko letnią wodę, bo zimna mi szkodzi.

Translation: I only drink lukewarm water because cold water is bad for me.

Common Collocations: Letni ogród (summer garden), letnie kino (open-air summer cinema), letni wypoczynek (summer rest/vacation).

To jest typowo letni krajobraz: złote pola i błękitne niebo.

Using letni correctly requires attention to Polish adjective declension. Since it describes a noun, it must agree in gender, number, and case. Because it ends in '-ni', it follows the soft-stem declension pattern, which is slightly different from adjectives ending in '-ny' (like smaczny). For example, the masculine singular nominative is letni, while the feminine is letnia and the neuter is letnie.

Kupiłam nową, letnią sukienkę na wesele przyjaciółki.

Feminine Accusative: 'letnią' agrees with 'sukienkę'.

Masculine Usage: 'Ten letni garnitur jest bardzo przewiewny.' (This summer suit is very breathable.)
Neuter Usage: 'To letnie popołudnie wydaje się nie kończyć.' (This summer afternoon seems never-ending.)

When using 'letni' to mean lukewarm, it is most often paired with liquids or food. In a restaurant, if you prefer your beverage not to be chilled with ice, you might ask for it to be in 'temperaturze pokojowej' (room temperature) or simply say you want it 'letnie'. Note that 'letni' in this sense can sometimes carry a slightly negative connotation, suggesting something that should be hot has lost its heat, like 'letnia kawa' (lukewarm coffee).

W letnie wieczory miasto tętni życiem do późnej nocy.

Abstract Usage: 'Jego reakcja była raczej letnia.' (His reaction was rather lukewarm/indifferent.) This figurative use mirrors the English 'lukewarm' to describe lack of enthusiasm.

In contemporary Poland, you will encounter letni in a variety of everyday settings. One of the most common places is the weather forecast. Meteorologists use it to describe upcoming conditions, though they often prefer 'upalny' for extreme heat. 'Letni' suggests the pleasant, standard warmth of the season. You will also see it prominently in marketing during the months of June, July, and August.

Zapraszamy na wielką letnią wyprzedaż w naszej galerii handlowej!

Translation: We invite you to the great summer sale in our shopping mall!

In the Kitchen: Cookbooks often specify 'letnia woda' for dissolving yeast, as hot water would kill the organisms and cold water wouldn't activate them.
In Tourism: Travel agencies offer 'letnie obozy' (summer camps) and 'letnie kurorty' (summer resorts) to parents and vacationers.

Literature and music also frequently employ 'letni' to set a mood. Think of descriptions of the Polish countryside—the 'letni wiatr' (summer wind) rustling through fields of grain. It is a word that carries a sense of nostalgia for childhood holidays (wakacje). In urban settings, 'letnie kino plenerowe' (outdoor summer cinema) is a staple of city life in Warsaw, Kraków, or Wrocław.

Czy może mi Pan podać letnią herbatę? Nie lubię gorących napojów.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is confusing letni with ciepły (warm). While they can overlap, 'letni' is specifically tied to the season or the 'lukewarm' state. If you say 'To jest letni dzień', you are saying it is a day in summer. If you want to say the weather is pleasantly warm (regardless of season), you should use 'ciepły'.

Mistake: Age vs. Season: English speakers often see 'letni' in words like 'pięcioletni' (5-year-old) and think 'letni' alone can mean 'years old'. It cannot. 'On ma pięć lat' is correct; 'On jest letni' is nonsensical in this context.
Mistake: Temperature Intensity: Calling a hot soup 'letnia' is an insult to the chef. 'Letnia' means it has cooled down significantly. Use 'gorąca' for hot and 'ciepła' for comfortably warm.

Błąd: 'Ta herbata jest letnia, dziękuję!' (when you meant it's nice and warm).

Correction: Use 'ciepła' if you are enjoying the warmth.

Another subtle mistake involves the declension of the feminine form in the instrumental case. Learners often forget the nasal 'ą'. It should be 'z letnią wodą' (with lukewarm water), not 'z letnia woda'. Also, pay attention to the difference between 'letni' and 'lato'. 'Lato' is the noun (Summer), and 'letni' is the adjective (Summery). You cannot use them interchangeably.

Poprawnie: 'Lubię letnie wieczory', nie 'lato wieczory'.

To enrich your Polish vocabulary, it is helpful to look at words that occupy the same space as letni. Depending on whether you mean 'summery' or 'lukewarm', your alternatives will vary. For the seasonal meaning, wakacyjny is a very common synonym, though it specifically refers to the holiday/vacation aspect of summer.

Letni vs. Wakacyjny: 'Letni' is meteorological and seasonal; 'wakacyjny' is about the break from school or work. You have a 'letni deszcz' but a 'wakacyjny wyjazd'.
Letni vs. Upalny: 'Upalny' describes extreme, sweltering heat (30°C+). 'Letni' is more general and can describe a mild 22°C day.

Zamiast mówić 'letnia pogoda', możesz powiedzieć 'słoneczna pogoda' (sunny weather) dla większej precyzji.

For the temperature meaning, if 'letni' sounds too clinical, you might use przestudzony (cooled down). This is often used for tea or coffee that was once hot. In a more formal or scientific context, you might hear umiarkowany (moderate), though this usually refers to climate or opinions rather than the temperature of a liquid.

Letni vs. Zimowy: These are direct opposites. 'Opony letnie' (summer tires) vs. 'opony zimowe' (winter tires) is a vital distinction for every driver in Poland.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

In Old Polish, the word for 'year' was 'lato'. This is why we say 'Sto lat!' (One hundred years!) and why adjectives like 'pięcioletni' refer to age, even though 'rok' is the modern word for year.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ˈlɛt.ɲi/

US /ˈlɛt.ni/

Stressed on the first syllable (let-).

Rime avec

kwietni świetni półletni pełnoletni małoletni wieloletni stuletni dwuletni

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing 'ni' as two separate sounds 'n-i' instead of a soft 'ń'.
Confusing the ending with '-ny' (letny).
Over-emphasizing the 't' like in English 'let'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'lato'.

Écriture 3/5

Declension of soft-stem adjectives can be tricky.

Expression orale 2/5

Pronunciation of 'ni' needs practice.

Écoute 2/5

Clearly audible in most contexts.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

lato ciepły woda dzień rok

Apprends ensuite

zimowy jesienny wiosenny upalny wakacje

Avancé

kanikuła przesilenie estymować letniskowy letnieć

Grammaire à connaître

Soft-stem adjective declension

letni, letnia, letnie (instead of -ny, -na, -ne).

Adjective-Noun agreement

letnia noc (fem), letni dzień (masc).

Instrumental case for adjectives

z letnią wodą (with lukewarm water).

Locative case for adjectives

w letnim słońcu (in the summer sun).

Genitive case for adjectives

podczas letniej nocy (during the summer night).

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Exemples par niveau

To jest letni dzień.

This is a summer day.

Masculine singular nominative.

Mam letnie buty.

I have summer shoes.

Non-masculine plural nominative.

Lubię letni deszcz.

I like summer rain.

Masculine singular accusative.

To jest letnia sukienka.

This is a summer dress.

Feminine singular nominative.

Piję letnią wodę.

I am drinking lukewarm water.

Feminine singular accusative.

Gdzie są moje letnie spodnie?

Where are my summer pants?

Non-masculine plural nominative.

Jest letni wieczór.

It is a summer evening.

Masculine singular nominative.

To są letnie kwiaty.

These are summer flowers.

Non-masculine plural nominative.

Kupuję owoce na letnim targu.

I buy fruit at the summer market.

Masculine singular locative.

Czekam na letnią wyprzedaż.

I am waiting for the summer sale.

Feminine singular accusative.

Woda w jeziorze jest letnia.

The water in the lake is lukewarm.

Feminine singular nominative.

Jemy letni obiad w ogrodzie.

We are eating a summer lunch in the garden.

Masculine singular accusative.

Nie lubię letniej zupy.

I don't like lukewarm soup.

Feminine singular genitive.

To jest mój ulubiony letni kapelusz.

This is my favorite summer hat.

Masculine singular nominative.

Letnie noce są krótkie.

Summer nights are short.

Non-masculine plural nominative.

Czy masz letnie opony?

Do you have summer tires?

Non-masculine plural accusative.

Marzę o letnim wypoczynku nad morzem.

I dream of a summer rest by the sea.

Masculine singular locative.

Letnia bryza była bardzo przyjemna.

The summer breeze was very pleasant.

Feminine singular nominative.

W tym letnim kinie grają stare filmy.

In this summer cinema, they play old movies.

Neuter singular locative.

Umyj twarz letnią wodą.

Wash your face with lukewarm water.

Feminine singular instrumental.

To był typowo letni romans.

It was a typically summer romance.

Masculine singular nominative.

Letnie przesilenie to najdłuższy dzień w roku.

The summer solstice is the longest day of the year.

Neuter singular nominative.

Szukam letniej pracy jako kelner.

I am looking for a summer job as a waiter.

Feminine singular genitive.

Te letnie burze bywają gwałtowne.

These summer storms can be violent.

Non-masculine plural nominative.

Jego letni entuzjazm szybko opadł.

His lukewarm enthusiasm quickly faded.

Masculine singular nominative (figurative).

Musimy zmienić opony na letnie przed wyjazdem.

We must change the tires to summer ones before the trip.

Non-masculine plural accusative.

Letni festiwal muzyczny przyciągnął tłumy.

The summer music festival attracted crowds.

Masculine singular nominative.

Zawsze piję letnią herbatę z miodem.

I always drink lukewarm tea with honey.

Feminine singular accusative.

Letnie miesiące sprzyjają długim spacerom.

Summer months are conducive to long walks.

Non-masculine plural nominative.

To jest letnia rezydencja królów.

This is the summer residence of kings.

Feminine singular nominative.

W letnie popołudnia lubię czytać książki.

On summer afternoons, I like to read books.

Non-masculine plural accusative.

Letni deszczyk odświeżył powietrze w mieście.

A light summer rain refreshed the air in the city.

Masculine singular nominative.

Autor opisuje letni pejzaż z niezwykłą precyzją.

The author describes the summer landscape with extraordinary precision.

Masculine singular accusative.

Jego odpowiedź była letnia, co mnie rozczarowało.

His response was lukewarm, which disappointed me.

Feminine singular nominative (figurative).

W letnim słońcu wszystko wydaje się piękniejsze.

In the summer sun, everything seems more beautiful.

Neuter singular locative.

Letnia kanikuła to czas największych upałów.

The summer heatwave is the time of the greatest heat.

Feminine singular nominative.

Stosujemy letni czas, aby oszczędzać energię.

We use summer time (Daylight Saving) to save energy.

Masculine singular accusative.

Letnie przesilenie było świętowane od wieków.

The summer solstice has been celebrated for centuries.

Neuter singular nominative.

To letnie wydanie magazynu zawiera wiele porad.

This summer edition of the magazine contains many tips.

Neuter singular nominative.

Cieszmy się tym letnim wieczorem, póki trwa.

Let's enjoy this summer evening while it lasts.

Masculine singular instrumental.

Wiersz emanuje letnią nostalgią za utraconym czasem.

The poem exudes a summer nostalgia for lost time.

Feminine singular instrumental.

Jego letnia postawa wobec reformy była krytykowana.

His lukewarm attitude toward the reform was criticized.

Feminine singular nominative.

Letni teatr w Łazienkach ma niepowtarzalny klimat.

The summer theater in Łazienki has a unique atmosphere.

Masculine singular nominative.

Obserwowaliśmy letnie niebo w poszukiwaniu spadających gwiazd.

We watched the summer sky in search of falling stars.

Neuter singular accusative.

Letnia aura sprzyjała kontemplacji i wyciszeniu.

The summer aura favored contemplation and tranquility.

Feminine singular nominative.

To letnie wspomnienie zawsze wywołuje uśmiech.

This summer memory always brings a smile.

Neuter singular nominative.

Letni kurort po sezonie staje się miastem duchów.

A summer resort after the season becomes a ghost town.

Masculine singular nominative.

Zastosowano letni reżim pracy w fabryce.

A summer work regime was applied in the factory.

Masculine singular accusative.

Synonymes

wakacyjny estymowany ciepławy umiarkowany przestudzony słoneczny ciepły pogodny

Antonymes

zimowy jesienny wiosenny lodowaty

Collocations courantes

letni wieczór

letnia sukienka

letnia woda

letnia wyprzedaż

letnie opony

letnie przesilenie

letni deszcz

letnie kino

letni ogród

letni kurort

Phrases Courantes

letnia pora

— The summer season or time.

W letniej porze dni są długie.

letni czas

— Daylight Saving Time or summer period.

Wprowadzamy letni czas w marcu.

letnie przesilenie

— The longest day of the year.

Świętujemy letnie przesilenie.

letnia kanikuła

— A period of intense summer heat.

Zaczęła się letnia kanikuła.

letnia bryza

— A light, cool summer wind.

Letnia bryza znad morza.

letni wypoczynek

— Summer vacation or relaxation.

Planujemy letni wypoczynek.

letnia rezydencja

— A summer home or palace.

To jest letnia rezydencja prezydenta.

letnia przygoda

— A summer adventure or fling.

To była tylko letnia przygoda.

letnia kuchnia

— Summer kitchen or summer recipes.

Letnia kuchnia jest lekka.

letni festiwal

— A festival occurring in summer.

Idziemy na letni festiwal jazzowy.

Souvent confondu avec

letni vs ciepły

Ciepły means warm (pleasant), letni means lukewarm (tepid) or summery.

letni vs gorący

Gorący means hot, letni is much cooler.

letni vs wakacyjny

Wakacyjny is about holidays/vacations, letni is about the season/temperature.

Expressions idiomatiques

"letni powiew"

— Something fresh or fleeting like a summer breeze.

To był tylko letni powiew zmian.

literary

"letnia woda"

— Something mediocre or uninspiring.

Ten film jest jak letnia woda.

informal

"czuć letni klimat"

— To feel the summer vibe.

W całym mieście czuć letni klimat.

informal

"letnia miłość"

— A short-lived romance during summer.

To była typowa letnia miłość.

neutral

"letni deszczyk"

— A minor, insignificant event (metaphorical).

Te problemy to tylko letni deszczyk.

informal

"być letnim"

— To be indifferent or unenthusiastic.

Był bardzo letni wobec moich propozycji.

neutral

"letnie przesilenie"

— A turning point in summer (often used figuratively).

To było nasze letnie przesilenie w związku.

literary

"letnia aura"

— The general feeling of summer.

Letnia aura sprzyja miłości.

neutral

"letni strój"

— Casual, light clothing.

Obowiązuje letni strój.

neutral

"letnia noc"

— A night full of possibilities (poetic).

To była niezapomniana letnia noc.

poetic

Facile à confondre

letni vs letni

Double meaning.

Can mean 'summery' or 'lukewarm'. Context determines the sense.

Letni dzień vs letnia herbata.

letni vs -letni (suffix)

Same spelling.

Used in compound words to denote age (years).

Dziesięcioletni chłopiec.

letni vs letny

Spelling error.

This word does not exist in Polish; it's a misspelling of letni.

Correct: letni.

letni vs lato

Noun vs Adjective.

Lato is the season name; letni is the description.

Gorące lato vs letni dzień.

letni vs letnio

Adverb vs Adjective.

Letnio is the adverb (summery/lukewarmly).

Jest letnio (It is summery/mild).

Structures de phrases

To jest + [letni/letnia/letnie] + [noun].

To jest letnia noc.

Lubię + [letni/letnią/letnie] + [noun].

Lubię letnie owoce.

W + [letnim/letniej] + [noun] + [verb].

W letnim słońcu kwiaty rosną.

Piję + [letnią] + [liquid].

Piję letnią herbatę.

Zmień + [noun] + na + [letnie].

Zmień opony na letnie.

Jego + [noun] + był/a + [letni/letnia].

Jego entuzjazm był letni.

Pod wpływem + [letniej] + [noun]...

Pod wpływem letniej aury odpocząłem.

[Noun] + cechuje się + [letnią] + [noun].

Utwór cechuje się letnią nostalgią.

Famille de mots

Noms

lato (summer)

letnisko (summer resort)

letnik (summer visitor)

Verbes

letnieć (to become lukewarm)

Adjectifs

letniskowy (resort-related)

wieloletni (multi-year)

pełnoletni (adult/of age)

Apparenté

latoś

latowy

przestudzony

ciepły

wakacje

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Very common, especially in seasonal and culinary contexts.

Erreurs courantes

On jest letni. → On ma ... lat.
You cannot use 'letni' alone to describe a person's age.
Chcę letni woda. → Chcę letnią wodę.
Adjectives must agree with the feminine noun 'woda' in the accusative case.
To jest letny dzień. → To jest letni dzień.
The spelling 'letny' is incorrect; it must be 'letni'.
Zupa jest letnia (meaning warm/good). → Zupa jest ciepła.
If the soup is pleasantly warm, 'ciepła' is better. 'Letnia' implies it's cooling down.
Używamy letni czas. → Używamy letniego czasu (or letni czas in specific contexts).
Verbs like 'używać' require the genitive case, though 'letni czas' as a name is often accusative.

Astuces

Soft Stem

Remember that 'letni' ends in 'ni', so it follows soft-stem declension rules. Feminine is 'letnia', Neuter is 'letnie'.

Opony Letnie

In Poland, changing to 'letnie opony' (summer tires) in spring is a major seasonal event.

Lukewarm Coffee

If your coffee is 'letnia', it might be time to reheat it or drink it quickly!

Let Knee

Let your knee feel the summer air - that's 'letni'!

Summer Theater

Look for 'Teatr Letni' in Polish parks during July for free performances.

Case Agreement

Always check if your noun is feminine before using 'letnią' in the accusative case.

Pronunciation

The 'ni' sound is similar to the 'ni' in 'onion'. Keep it soft.

Weather

Use 'letni' for pleasant summer weather; use 'upalny' for extreme heat.

Wakacyjny

Use 'wakacyjny' when you specifically mean 'related to school holidays'.

Age Suffix

Recognize '-letni' in words like 'pełnoletni' (adult) to understand Polish age-related terms.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Let knee'. Let your knee feel the warm 'letni' breeze in summer.

Association visuelle

Imagine a glass of water that is neither steaming nor icy—it's just 'letni' (lukewarm). Or a yellow sun over a green field.

Word Web

lato wakacje słońce ciepło woda sukienka opony wieczór

Défi

Try to use 'letni' in three different ways today: once for weather, once for clothes, and once for a drink's temperature.

Origine du mot

Derived from the Proto-Slavic word *lěto, which originally meant both 'summer' and 'year'. This dual meaning is why 'letni' relates to summer, but '-letni' relates to years of age.

Sens originel : Pertaining to the warm season or the cycle of a year.

Indo-European, Slavic, West Slavic.

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities, but be careful using 'letni' (lukewarm) to describe someone's efforts, as it can be mildly insulting.

English uses 'summer' as both a noun and an attributive noun (summer day), whereas Polish requires the adjective 'letni'.

'Letni wieczór' - a common theme in Polish landscape painting. Letni czas (Daylight Saving Time) is a frequent topic of debate in the EU. Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie (Summer Olympic Games).

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Weather

letni deszcz
letnia burza
letni upał
letnia aura

Fashion

letnia kolekcja
letnie buty
letni kapelusz
letnia koszula

Food/Drink

letnia woda
letnia zupa
letnia herbata
letnie owoce

Travel

letni kurort
letni obóz
letni wyjazd
letni wypoczynek

Automotive

letnie opony
letni płyn do spryskiwaczy
letni przegląd
trasa letnia

Amorces de conversation

"Jaki jest Twój ulubiony letni owoc?"

"Gdzie planujesz swój letni wypoczynek w tym roku?"

"Czy lubisz letnie burze, czy się ich boisz?"

"Wolisz letni czas czy zimowy?"

"Jaka jest najlepsza letnia sukienka na upalne dni?"

Sujets d'écriture

Opisz swój idealny letni wieczór spędzony z przyjaciółmi.

Dlaczego woda letnia jest lepsza do picia niż lodowata?

Napisz o swoim najpiękniejszym letnim wspomnieniu z dzieciństwa.

Czy wolisz letnie owoce czy te dostępne zimą? Uzasadnij.

Jak zmienia się Twoje miasto w letnie miesiące?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, it can also mean lukewarm or tepid when referring to temperature, especially of liquids.

You use the compound adjective 'trzydziestoletni'.

For weather and fashion, it's usually positive or neutral. For food (like soup), it can be negative if the food was meant to be hot.

Depending on the goal, it's either 'zimna woda' (cold) or 'gorąca woda' (hot).

Only figuratively to mean 'indifferent' or 'lukewarm' about something. You wouldn't say a person is 'letni' like you say they are 'warm' (ciepły/serdeczny).

These are summer tires, designed for temperatures above 7 degrees Celsius.

No, just summer. Other seasons have their own: wiosenny, jesienny, zimowy.

It is the non-masculine plural nominative form.

It refers to Daylight Saving Time (summer time).

Only as a suffix in compound words like 'wieloletni' (many-years-old/long-term).

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