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A2 adjective 10 min de lecture

adjacente

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces adjacente en 30 secondes

Explication adjacente in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use the word 'adjacente' in your daily life. It is a bit too formal for a beginner. Instead, you should focus on simpler ways to say 'next to.' The most important phrase for you is 'ao lado de.' For example, if you want to say 'The chair is next to the table,' you would say 'A cadeira está ao lado da mesa.' However, it is good to recognize 'adjacente' if you see it on a map or in a formal sign. Just remember that it means 'very close' or 'next to.' At this stage, your goal is to understand that Portuguese has different levels of formality, and 'adjacente' is one of those 'fancy' words you might see in a book or at an airport. You don't need to worry about using it yourself yet, but knowing it exists will help you feel more confident when reading signs in a Portuguese-speaking country.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to build a more varied vocabulary. You can begin to use 'adjacente' in specific situations, like describing where you live or talking about your office. It is a great word to use if you want to sound a little more precise. For example, instead of just saying 'O meu escritório é perto da recepção,' you could say 'O meu escritório é adjacente à recepção.' This shows you have a better grasp of the language. The most important thing to remember at this level is the grammar: 'adjacente' is the same for men and women (masculine and feminine), but you must add an 's' for plural things. Also, always remember to use the little word 'a' after it. If you are talking about a feminine word, use 'à' (adjacente à...), and if you are talking about a masculine word, use 'ao' (adjacente ao...). This is a common test for A2 students!

As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using 'adjacente' in professional and academic contexts. You might encounter this word in news articles or when reading instructions for a task. At this level, you should understand that 'adjacente' is not just about physical space; it can also be used for time or sequences, though this is less common. You should also start noticing the difference between 'adjacente' and 'contíguo.' While they are similar, 'adjacente' is slightly more common in general formal writing. When you write an email at work, using 'adjacente' instead of 'ao lado de' makes your writing look more professional. For example, 'Por favor, verifique a sala adjacente para encontrar os documentos.' This level of precision is exactly what B1 students should be aiming for to move toward fluency.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'adjacente' naturally in technical or formal discussions. You should be able to use it in its plural form and with correct 'crase' (the accent in 'à') without thinking too much. You will often find this word in geometry, geography, and legal documents. For instance, if you are discussing urban development, you would talk about 'áreas adjacentes' to a river or a highway. You should also be aware of the stylistic choice of using 'adjacente.' Using it in a casual conversation might make you sound a bit like a textbook, so a B2 student knows to switch back to 'ao lado' when talking to friends. Mastering the register (the level of formality) is a key part of this stage. You should also be able to recognize the word in various abstract contexts, such as 'temas adjacentes' (related themes).

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For C1 learners, 'adjacente' is a standard part of your high-level vocabulary. You should use it with total precision in complex essays, legal arguments, or technical reports. You might use it to describe subtle relationships between concepts. In a C1 level discussion about linguistics, you might refer to 'segmentos adjacentes' when talking about phonology. You are also expected to know more rare synonyms like 'confinante' or 'limítrofe' and know exactly when 'adjacente' is the better choice. Your use of the word should be flawless, including the correct use of prepositions and agreement. At this level, you might also use the word in literary analysis to describe the structure of a poem or the layout of a fictional city. The word becomes a tool for creating detailed, high-resolution descriptions of both the physical and the conceptual world.

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At the C2 level, 'adjacente' is used with the nuance and effortless grace of a native speaker with a high level of education. You understand the historical roots of the word and how it fits into the broader Latin-based vocabulary of Portuguese. You can use it in highly specialized fields like medicine ('tecidos adjacentes'), law ('propriedades adjacentes'), or advanced mathematics ('ângulos adjacentes') without hesitation. You also recognize when 'adjacente' is used ironically or for specific rhetorical effect in literature. At this stage, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a building block for sophisticated thought and precise communication. You can differentiate between 'adjacente,' 'contíguo,' 'vicinal,' and 'justaposto' with ease, choosing the exact term that fits the technical or poetic requirement of your discourse.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

adjacente en 30 secondes

Adjacente means 'next to' or 'bordering' in a formal or technical context.
It is a gender-neutral adjective in the singular but must be pluralized to 'adjacentes'.
It almost always requires the preposition 'a' (ao, à, aos, às) when identifying the neighbor.
Common in geometry, real estate, law, and professional writing rather than casual speech.

The word adjacente is a sophisticated yet essential adjective in the Portuguese language, primarily used to describe the spatial relationship between two objects, areas, or concepts that are positioned immediately next to each other. Derived from the Latin adjacens, it literally translates to 'lying near.' In everyday Portuguese, while a beginner might rely on simpler terms like 'ao lado' (beside) or 'perto' (near), the term adjacente provides a higher level of precision, indicating not just proximity but often a shared boundary or a direct connection. This word is indispensable in contexts ranging from architecture and real estate to mathematics and formal descriptions of locations.

Spatial Precision: In urban planning, an adjacente lot is one that touches the boundary of another. It implies there is no significant gap between the two entities being described.

O estacionamento adjacente ao prédio está reservado para os moradores.

Translation: The parking lot adjacent to the building is reserved for residents.

Beyond physical space, adjacente can also be used in more abstract or technical senses. In geometry, for instance, it is a fundamental term used to describe angles that share a common vertex and side but do not overlap. In linguistics, it might refer to sounds or syllables that follow one another directly in a sequence. When you use this word, you are signaling to your listener that you are speaking with professional or academic clarity. It is common to find it in legal documents (e.g., 'áreas adjacentes'), technical manuals, and formal news reports. For a learner, mastering this word means moving beyond basic 'A1' descriptions of place and entering the realm of precise 'B2' or 'C1' communication.

Formal Register: Use this word in business meetings when discussing office layouts or project territories to sound more professional than using 'perto'.

A sala de reuniões é adjacente à recepção principal.

One interesting aspect of adjacente is its gender neutrality in the singular form. Because it ends in 'e', it does not change whether it modifies a masculine noun (o terreno adjacente) or a feminine noun (a casa adjacente). This makes it easier for English speakers to use correctly without worrying about gender agreement, though one must remember to pluralize it to adjacentes when necessary. In summary, use adjacente when you want to emphasize that two things are not just 'near' but are specifically 'next to' or 'bordering' each other in a formal or technical context.

Using adjacente correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as an adjective and its requirement for specific prepositions. In Portuguese, adjectives generally follow the noun they modify, and adjacente is no exception. For example, 'the adjacent room' becomes 'o quarto adjacente'. The most critical part of using this word is the link to the second object. You must use the preposition a. If the following noun is masculine and singular, a + o becomes ao. If it is feminine and singular, a + a becomes à.

Prepositional Agreement: Always remember: Adjacente + A + [Object]. Example: Adjacente ao parque, adjacente à escola, adjacente aos prédios, adjacente às ruas.

A cozinha é adjacente à sala de jantar.

When describing multiple items, the adjective must agree in number. While the singular is adjacente, the plural is adjacentes. For example, 'os terrenos adjacentes' (the adjacent lots). This consistency is vital for maintaining the flow of formal Portuguese. It is also worth noting that adjacente is frequently used in scientific and mathematical contexts. In geometry, you will hear about 'ângulos adjacentes' (adjacent angles). These are angles that share a common ray and vertex. In this context, the word is strictly technical and carries a very specific definition that allows for no ambiguity.

Existem várias lojas adjacentes ao shopping center.

In more advanced usage, adjacente can appear in literary or descriptive writing to create a sense of atmosphere or to precisely map out a scene for the reader. Instead of saying 'the house next to the river,' a writer might say 'a casa adjacente ao rio,' which sounds more deliberate and poetic. It can also be used to describe non-physical things, such as 'temas adjacentes' (adjacent themes) in a discussion or 'problemas adjacentes' (adjacent problems) in a project, implying that these issues are closely related or stem from the same root. This metaphorical use is common in academic and corporate environments where relationships between ideas need to be clearly defined.

Abstract Usage: When ideas are 'adjacentes', they are logically connected or follow one another in a sequence of thought.

While you might not hear adjacente shouted across a crowded bar or in a casual conversation about football, it is extremely common in specific professional and public spheres in Brazil and Portugal. If you are looking for an apartment, you will frequently see it in real estate listings. Agents use it to describe the proximity of a property to desirable landmarks. For instance, 'Apartamento adjacente à Avenida Paulista' suggests a high-value location. In this context, it is a marketing tool that sounds more formal and reliable than 'perto de' (close to).

O terreno adjacente à fábrica foi vendido recentemente.

Another common place to encounter adjacente is in public announcements and signage. In subway stations or airports, you might hear announcements about 'plataformas adjacentes' or 'portões adjacentes' (adjacent gates). It is used here because it is unambiguous; it tells the traveler exactly where to go without the vagueness of 'nearby.' In a medical or biological context, doctors might refer to 'tecidos adjacentes' (adjacent tissues) when describing the spread of an infection or the location of a procedure. This precision is vital for safety and clarity in professional communication.

In the classroom, especially in mathematics or physics, adjacente is a staple word. Students learn about 'cateto adjacente' (adjacent cathetus/side) in trigonometry when studying right-angled triangles. This is one of the first times young Portuguese speakers encounter the word in a formal setting, and it remains a key part of their academic vocabulary throughout their education. Furthermore, in the tech world, when discussing UI/UX design or database architecture, developers might talk about 'elementos adjacentes' in a layout or 'nós adjacentes' in a graph structure. Hearing this word usually signals that the speaker is focusing on the technical or structural relationship between two parts of a whole.

Academic Environment: In geometry class: 'O cosseno é a razão entre o cateto adjacente e a hipotenusa.'

Verifique a integridade das áreas adjacentes após o experimento.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using adjacente is using the wrong preposition. In English, we say 'adjacent to,' which naturally leads learners to want to use 'adjacente a' in Portuguese. While this is correct, the mistake happens during the crase (the contraction of the preposition 'a' and the feminine article 'a'). Many learners forget to use the accent grave (à) when the following noun is feminine. For example, saying 'adjacente a escola' instead of 'adjacente à escola' is a common written error that marks a speaker as less proficient.

The Crase Trap: Incorrect: Adjacente a cidade. Correct: Adjacente à cidade. The 'à' is a fusion of the preposition 'a' and the article 'a'.

Erro comum: O jardim é adjacente o prédio. (Missing preposition 'a')

Another mistake is overusing the word in casual settings where it might sound 'too much' or overly formal. If you are telling a friend that you are standing next to a tree in a park, saying 'Estou adjacente à árvore' would sound quite strange and robotic. In casual conversation, 'ao lado de' is almost always preferred. Use adjacente for professional, technical, or very specific spatial descriptions. Over-formalizing your speech can create a distance between you and native speakers that makes the conversation feel stiff.

Finally, there is the issue of pluralization. Since adjacente ends in 'e', English speakers—who are used to adjectives not changing for number—often forget to add the 's' when the noun is plural. 'As salas adjacente' is incorrect; it must be 'as salas adjacentes'. This is a minor error in speech but very noticeable in writing. Additionally, some learners confuse adjacente with contingente or contíguo. While contíguo is a very close synonym, it implies an even closer, touching contact, whereas adjacente can sometimes just mean very nearby without necessarily sharing a wall, depending on the context.

Plural Agreement: Always match the noun number: Um ângulo adjacente, dois ângulos adjacentes.

To truly master Portuguese, you need to know when to use adjacente and when to reach for a synonym. The most common alternative is ao lado de. This is the 'bread and butter' phrase for 'next to.' It is used by everyone, in every situation, and is never wrong. If you want to say your house is next to the pharmacy, 'Minha casa é ao lado da farmácia' is the most natural way to express it. Adjacente would make it sound like you are reading from a property deed.

Adjacente vs. Ao Lado De: Adjacente: Formal, technical, precise.
Ao lado de: Casual, everyday, universal.

O escritório contíguo ao meu está vazio.

Another synonym is contíguo. This is even more formal than adjacente and specifically implies that two things are touching or share a common border (like two rooms sharing a wall). You will see this in legal and architectural texts. Then there is vizinho, which means 'neighboring.' While 'vizinho' can be a noun (neighbor), it is also used as an adjective: 'o bairro vizinho' (the neighboring neighborhood). This is less technical than adjacente and carries a friendlier, more colloquial tone. It suggests proximity within a community rather than just geometric alignment.

Finally, consider próximo (near/close). This is the most general term. Everything that is adjacente is próximo, but not everything that is próximo is adjacente. If a park is two blocks away, it is próximo, but it is certainly not adjacente. Choosing the right word depends entirely on the level of precision you need. If you are writing a report for a boss, adjacente is great. If you are talking to a neighbor about where you parked, ao lado or ali perto is much better. Understanding these nuances is what separates a student from a fluent speaker.

Comparison of Proximity

Próximo: Anywhere in the general vicinity.
Adjacente: Directly next to, sharing a boundary.
Contíguo: Touching, sharing a wall or border.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The root 'jacere' is also the ancestor of the English word 'adjacent' and 'eject' (to throw out, from 'ex-jacere'). In Portuguese, it is related to 'jazer', which is often seen on tombstones ('Aqui jaz' - Here lies).

Guide de prononciation

UK /a.dʒa.ˈsẽ.tɨ/

US /a.dʒa.ˈsẽ.tʃi/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable: ad-ja-CEN-te.

Rime avec

presente ausente quente gente mente frente dente parente

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing the final 'e' as a hard 'ey' (like 'hay'). It should be 'ee' (BR) or almost silent (PT).
Forgetting the nasal 'en' sound in the third syllable.
Stressing the first syllable instead of the third.
Mispronouncing the 'j' as an English 'j'; it should be like the 's' in 'measure'.
Treating it as four syllables instead of four (ad-ja-cen-te).

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

Easy to recognize because it looks like the English word 'adjacent'.

Écriture 4/5

Harder due to the 'crase' (à) and pluralization rules.

Expression orale 3/5

Requires practice with the nasal 'en' and the final 'e' sound.

Écoute 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to spot in formal speech.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

lado perto casa sala com

Apprends ensuite

contíguo subjacente justaposto limítrofe confinante

Avancé

geometria urbanismo jurisprudência morfologia fonética

Grammaire à connaître

Crase with Adjacente

Adjacente + a (preposition) + a (article) = Adjacente à escola.

Adjective Number Agreement

O prédio adjacente / Os prédios adjacentes.

Uniform Adjectives (-e)

O quarto adjacente / A sala adjacente (No gender change).

Prepositional Requirements

Adjacente always takes 'a' when connecting to a noun.

Position of Adjectives

Usually follows the noun: 'terreno adjacente'.

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Exemples par niveau

O quarto dele é adjacente ao meu.

His room is next to mine.

Uses 'ao' because 'meu' (quarto) is masculine.

A mesa é adjacente à cadeira.

The table is next to the chair.

Uses 'à' because 'cadeira' is feminine.

O gato está no jardim adjacente.

The cat is in the adjacent garden.

Adjacente modifies 'jardim'.

A loja é adjacente ao banco.

The shop is next to the bank.

Adjacente + ao (banco).

O carro está na vaga adjacente.

The car is in the adjacent spot.

Adjacente modifies 'vaga'.

A cozinha é adjacente à sala.

The kitchen is next to the living room.

Adjacente + à (sala).

Moro na casa adjacente.

I live in the adjacent house.

Adjacente modifies 'casa'.

O parque é adjacente à escola.

The park is next to the school.

Adjacente + à (escola).

O estacionamento é adjacente ao prédio comercial.

The parking lot is adjacent to the commercial building.

Adjacente + ao (prédio).

As salas adjacentes estão vazias hoje.

The adjacent rooms are empty today.

Plural agreement: salas adjacentes.

O terreno adjacente à minha casa é muito grande.

The lot adjacent to my house is very large.

Adjacente + à (casa).

Procure na gaveta adjacente à de cima.

Look in the drawer adjacent to the top one.

Adjacente + à (gaveta).

A farmácia fica adjacente ao hospital.

The pharmacy is adjacent to the hospital.

Adjacente + ao (hospital).

Eles compraram o apartamento adjacente.

They bought the adjacent apartment.

Adjacente modifies 'apartamento'.

A biblioteca é adjacente ao centro cultural.

The library is adjacent to the cultural center.

Adjacente + ao (centro).

Existem árvores adjacentes ao muro.

There are trees adjacent to the wall.

Plural: árvores adjacentes.

O projeto prevê a construção de uma área adjacente ao porto.

The project foresees the construction of an area adjacent to the port.

Formal usage in a project context.

Os ângulos adjacentes somam cento e oitenta graus neste caso.

The adjacent angles add up to 180 degrees in this case.

Technical mathematical terminology.

A empresa adquiriu o galpão adjacente para expansão.

The company acquired the adjacent warehouse for expansion.

Business context.

A vegetação adjacente ao rio é protegida por lei.

The vegetation adjacent to the river is protected by law.

Environmental/legal context.

O ruído vem da obra adjacente ao nosso escritório.

The noise comes from the construction adjacent to our office.

Common workplace complaint.

As cidades adjacentes sofrem com o mesmo problema de trânsito.

The adjacent cities suffer from the same traffic problem.

Geographic proximity.

O hotel possui uma praia adjacente para os hóspedes.

The hotel has an adjacent beach for guests.

Tourism/hospitality context.

Verifique se há danos nos componentes adjacentes.

Check if there is damage to the adjacent components.

Technical/mechanical instruction.

A zona adjacente à fronteira é monitorada constantemente.

The zone adjacent to the border is constantly monitored.

Political/security context.

O tribunal analisou o caso da propriedade adjacente.

The court analyzed the case of the adjacent property.

Legal terminology.

A inflamação pode atingir os órgãos adjacentes se não for tratada.

The inflammation can reach adjacent organs if not treated.

Medical context.

O impacto da crise afetou todos os setores adjacentes.

The impact of the crisis affected all adjacent sectors.

Abstract/metaphorical usage.

A arquitetura adjacente à praça é predominantemente colonial.

The architecture adjacent to the square is predominantly colonial.

Descriptive/academic context.

Precisamos considerar os riscos adjacentes a esta decisão.

We need to consider the risks adjacent to this decision.

Abstract use: risks 'connected' to a decision.

A pressão nas camadas adjacentes causou a ruptura.

The pressure in the adjacent layers caused the rupture.

Scientific/geological context.

O som se propaga mais rápido em meios adjacentes densos.

Sound propagates faster in dense adjacent media.

Physics context.

A hermenêutica do texto revela significados adjacentes à narrativa principal.

The hermeneutics of the text reveals meanings adjacent to the main narrative.

Highly academic/literary context.

O planejamento urbano deve integrar as favelas às áreas adjacentes.

Urban planning must integrate favelas with the adjacent areas.

Sociological/political context.

A contiguidade das parcelas adjacentes facilita a gestão agrícola.

The contiguity of the adjacent plots facilitates agricultural management.

Technical agricultural terminology.

Observou-se uma necrose nos tecidos adjacentes à incisão.

Necrosis was observed in the tissues adjacent to the incision.

Formal medical reporting.

A teoria aborda fenômenos adjacentes à mecânica quântica.

The theory addresses phenomena adjacent to quantum mechanics.

Advanced scientific discourse.

A valorização imobiliária nas regiões adjacentes foi exponencial.

The real estate appreciation in adjacent regions was exponential.

Economic/financial reporting.

O autor utiliza espaços adjacentes para simbolizar o subconsciente.

The author uses adjacent spaces to symbolize the subconscious.

Literary analysis.

A conectividade entre os módulos adjacentes é essencial para o sistema.

The connectivity between adjacent modules is essential for the system.

Engineering/systems design.

A jurisprudência sobre servidões adjacentes é vasta e complexa.

The jurisprudence on adjacent easements is vast and complex.

Specialized legal terminology.

O fenômeno da ressonância em cavidades adjacentes foi exaustivamente estudado.

The phenomenon of resonance in adjacent cavities has been exhaustively studied.

Specialized scientific discourse.

A dialética entre o centro e a periferia adjacente molda a política local.

The dialectic between the center and the adjacent periphery shapes local politics.

Political philosophy.

A morfologia das células adjacentes sugere uma patologia rara.

The morphology of adjacent cells suggests a rare pathology.

Advanced biology/pathology.

A intertextualidade manifesta-se em temas adjacentes ao cânone literário.

Intertextuality manifests in themes adjacent to the literary canon.

Advanced literary theory.

A estabilidade estrutural depende da coesão entre os blocos adjacentes.

Structural stability depends on the cohesion between adjacent blocks.

Structural engineering.

O fluxo de elétrons entre camadas adjacentes determina a condutividade.

The flow of electrons between adjacent layers determines conductivity.

Quantum physics/materials science.

A síncope ocorre frequentemente entre vogais adjacentes na evolução da língua.

Syncope frequently occurs between adjacent vowels in the evolution of the language.

Historical linguistics.

Collocations courantes

ângulo adjacente

área adjacente

quarto adjacente

terreno adjacente

tecido adjacente

sala adjacente

rua adjacente

propriedade adjacente

lote adjacente

edifício adjacente

Phrases Courantes

imediatamente adjacente

— Right next to, with absolutely nothing in between.

A vaga é imediatamente adjacente à entrada.

em área adjacente

— Located in the surrounding or neighboring zone.

O evento ocorrerá em área adjacente ao estádio.

diretamente adjacente

— Touching or sharing a common boundary line.

A parede é diretamente adjacente ao vizinho.

nas ruas adjacentes

— In the streets that are close to a specific location.

O trânsito está parado nas ruas adjacentes.

zonas adjacentes

— Regions or sectors that border each other.

As zonas adjacentes à linha férrea são ruidosas.

cateto adjacente

— In a right triangle, the side next to the given angle.

Divida o cateto adjacente pela hipotenusa.

território adjacente

— Land that is next to a specific border or region.

O exército avançou pelo território adjacente.

lógica adjacente

— A related or secondary line of reasoning.

Há uma lógica adjacente a este argumento.

espaço adjacente

— The physical area right next to something.

O espaço adjacente foi usado para o depósito.

campos adjacentes

— Fields or data cells that are side-by-side.

Preencha os campos adjacentes no formulário.

Souvent confondu avec

adjacente vs subjacente

Subjacente means 'underlying' or 'beneath', while adjacente means 'next to'.

adjacente vs contingente

Contingente refers to a group or a possibility, not spatial proximity.

adjacente vs justaposto

Justaposto specifically means things placed right against each other, usually for comparison.

Expressions idiomatiques

"estar adjacente a"

— To be physically or conceptually right next to something.

Sua opinião está adjacente à minha.

formal

"ângulos adjacentes suplementares"

— A specific geometric term for angles that sum to 180 degrees.

Estes são ângulos adjacentes suplementares.

technical

"áreas adjacentes de risco"

— Commonly used in disaster management for nearby danger zones.

Evacuamos as áreas adjacentes de risco.

professional

"direitos adjacentes"

— Though rare, sometimes used in legal contexts regarding neighboring rights.

Os direitos adjacentes foram protegidos.

legal

"realidade adjacente"

— Used in philosophy or sci-fi to describe a parallel or near reality.

Ele vive em uma realidade adjacente.

literary

"temas adjacentes"

— Topics that are closely related to the main subject.

Vamos discutir temas adjacentes à educação.

academic

"vizinhança adjacente"

— The immediate surrounding community.

A vizinhança adjacente é muito tranquila.

neutral

"posicionamento adjacente"

— Placing things side-by-side for comparison or function.

O posicionamento adjacente das peças facilita a montagem.

technical

"fluxo adjacente"

— A parallel or nearby flow of liquid or data.

O fluxo adjacente foi desviado.

scientific

"estrutura adjacente"

— A secondary structure built next to a main one.

A estrutura adjacente serve como suporte.

engineering

Facile à confondre

adjacente vs contíguo

Both mean next to.

Contíguo is more formal and strictly implies sharing a boundary or wall. Adjacente can be slightly broader.

O meu quarto é contíguo ao seu (we share a wall).

adjacente vs próximo

Both relate to distance.

Próximo is vague (near). Adjacente is specific (next to).

O aeroporto é próximo, mas não é adjacente à minha casa.

adjacente vs vicinal

Both relate to neighborhood.

Vicinal refers to things in the general vicinity, often used for roads.

Pegamos uma estrada vicinal.

adjacente vs vizinho

Both mean neighboring.

Vizinho is more colloquial and can be a person; adjacente is purely an adjective for space.

O meu vizinho é legal.

adjacente vs limítrofe

Both mean bordering.

Limítrofe is used for administrative borders like cities or countries.

Esta é a rua limítrofe entre as cidades.

Structures de phrases

O/A [Noun] é adjacente ao/à [Noun].

A cozinha é adjacente à sala.

Existem [Noun] adjacentes ao/à [Noun].

Existem lojas adjacentes ao shopping.

As áreas adjacentes ao/à [Noun] são [Adjective].

As áreas adjacentes à floresta são protegidas.

Observou-se um(a) [Noun] no(a) [Noun] adjacente.

Observou-se uma falha no sistema adjacente.

A relação entre [Noun] e o espaço adjacente é [Adjective].

A relação entre a luz e o espaço adjacente é complexa.

Procure na [Noun] adjacente.

Procure na gaveta adjacente.

Moro no [Noun] adjacente.

Moro no prédio adjacente.

Considere os riscos adjacentes a [Noun].

Considere os riscos adjacentes a esta obra.

Famille de mots

Noms

adjacência (adjacency)

Verbes

jazer (to lie - archaic root)

Adjectifs

adjacente

Apparenté

jacente

conjacente

subjacente

interjacente

vizinho

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common in formal writing and technical fields; low frequency in daily speech.

Erreurs courantes

Adjacente o prédio → Adjacente ao prédio
You must include the preposition 'a' and the article 'o'.
As salas adjacente → As salas adjacentes
Adjectives must agree in number with the noun.
Adjacente a escola → Adjacente à escola
When followed by a feminine noun, you need the 'crase' (à).
Estou adjacente de você → Estou ao seu lado
Using 'adjacente' for people in casual talk is unnatural, and 'de' is the wrong preposition.
O quarto adjacenta → O quarto adjacente
There is no 'adjacenta'; the word is uniform for both genders.

Astuces

Watch the Plural

Always remember to add 's' for plural nouns: 'os bairros adjacentes'. It is a common mistake for English speakers to forget this.

Formal Writing

Use 'adjacente' in your resume or business reports to describe locations or related projects. It sounds much more professional than 'perto'.

Geometry Tip

If you are studying math in Portuguese, 'adjacente' is a key word for angles and triangles. Learn it early!

The Nasal 'En'

Make sure you don't pronounce the 'n' fully. It should just nasalize the 'e' before it. Think of the French word 'en'.

Preposition 'A'

Memorize the pair 'adjacente a'. It's like 'married to' or 'interested in'—the preposition is fixed.

Listing Lingo

If you see 'adjacente' in an apartment ad, it usually means it's in a very good spot right next to a landmark.

Doctor's Talk

Doctors use 'adjacente' to talk about parts of the body near an injury. It's a very precise clinical term.

No Double Letters

Unlike some English words, 'adjacente' has no double consonants. It's simple: a-d-j-a-c-e-n-t-e.

Legal Use

In law, 'adjacente' describes land boundaries. It is a legally binding term for proximity.

Design Term

Architects use it to describe how rooms flow into each other. 'A varanda adjacente à suíte' sounds very high-end.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Add' + 'Jacent'. You 'Add' a room 'Jacent' to your house. It's an 'addition' that is 'adjacent'.

Association visuelle

Imagine two Lego bricks snapped together side-by-side. They are adjacente.

Word Web

Lado Perto Contíguo Vizinho Fronteira Ângulo Terreno Sala

Défi

Try to describe your house layout using 'adjacente' for every room. 'A cozinha é adjacente à sala, que é adjacente ao corredor...'

Origine du mot

From the Latin 'adjacens', which is the present participle of 'adjacere'. This is a combination of 'ad-' (to/near) and 'jacere' (to lie).

Sens originel : To lie near or to be situated close to.

Romance (Latin-derived).

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, technical term.

English speakers use 'adjacent' in similar formal contexts, making this a 'true cognate'.

Euclides da Cunha uses formal spatial terms in 'Os Sertões'. Common in Brazilian 'Código Civil' (Civil Code). Standard term in Portuguese national school curriculum for geometry.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Real Estate

terreno adjacente
apartamento adjacente
área adjacente
lote adjacente

Mathematics

ângulo adjacente
cateto adjacente
lado adjacente
vértice adjacente

Medicine

tecido adjacente
órgão adjacente
estrutura adjacente
lesão adjacente

Office/Work

sala adjacente
escritório adjacente
bloco adjacente
vaga adjacente

Geography

território adjacente
cidade adjacente
país adjacente
mar adjacente

Amorces de conversation

"Você sabia que o novo shopping será construído no terreno adjacente ao parque?"

"A sua mesa no escritório é adjacente à janela ou ao corredor?"

"Em caso de emergência, por favor, dirija-se à sala adjacente imediatamente."

"Você prefere morar em um apartamento adjacente a uma área verde?"

"Como podemos resolver o problema do barulho vindo da obra adjacente?"

Sujets d'écriture

Descreva a disposição dos móveis no seu quarto usando a palavra 'adjacente' pelo menos três vezes.

Escreva sobre um lugar que você visitou e descreva as áreas adjacentes a esse local.

Imagine que você é um arquiteto. Descreva um projeto de uma casa e suas salas adjacentes.

Quais são as vantagens e desvantagens de morar adjacente a uma linha de metrô?

Pense em um problema na sua cidade e como ele afeta os bairros adjacentes.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, 'adjacente' is a uniform adjective ending in 'e', so it stays the same for both genders. For example, 'o terreno adjacente' and 'a casa adjacente' are both correct.

You use 'à' when 'adjacente' is followed by a feminine noun that requires the article 'a'. For example: 'adjacente à escola'. This is a contraction of the preposition 'a' and the article 'a'.

Not really. In casual talk, Brazilians and Portuguese people usually say 'ao lado' or 'perto'. 'Adjacente' is more common in books, news, and professional settings.

The plural is 'adjacentes'. You just add an 's' to the end. For example: 'os ângulos adjacentes'.

It is very rare. Usually, it refers to physical space or logical connection. For time, people use 'seguinte' or 'consecutivo'.

In trigonometry, it refers to the side of a right triangle that is next to the angle you are studying (excluding the hypotenuse).

It is always 'adjacente a'. You never say 'adjacente de'.

It sounds very strange to describe people as 'adjacente'. Use 'ao lado de' for people. For example: 'Ele está ao meu lado'.

'Contíguo' is even more formal and strictly implies touching or sharing a border. 'Adjacente' is slightly more common.

The 'j' is pronounced like the 's' in 'pleasure' or 'vision'. It is a soft 'zh' sound.

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