A2 Verb Tenses 1 min read Facile

Future Tense Formation

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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

To talk about the future in Romanian, use the auxiliary verb 'a vrea' followed by the infinitive of your main verb.

  • Use the present tense of 'a vrea' (voi, vei, va, vom, veți, vor).
  • Add the infinitive form of the main verb (e.g., 'citi', 'mânca').
  • For negatives, place 'nu' before the auxiliary verb (e.g., 'nu voi merge').
Subject + (voi/vei/va/vom/veți/vor) + Infinitive Verb

Meanings

The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen after the present moment.

1

Future Action

Predicting or stating an event that will occur.

“Voi citi cartea.”

“Ea va veni acasă.”

Future Tense Conjugation (Verb: A merge - to go)

Person Auxiliary Infinitive Full Form
Eu voi merge voi merge
Tu vei merge vei merge
El/Ea va merge va merge
Noi vom merge vom merge
Voi veți merge veți merge
Ei/Ele vor merge vor merge

Reference Table

Reference table for Future Tense Formation
Form Structure Example
Affirmative Aux + Inf Voi merge
Negative Nu + Aux + Inf Nu voi merge
Interrogative Aux + Subj + Inf Voi merge eu?
Neg. Interrogative Nu + Aux + Subj + Inf Nu voi merge eu?
Short Answer (Yes) Da, voi merge. Da, voi merge.
Short Answer (No) Nu, nu voi merge. Nu, nu voi merge.

Spectre de formalité

Formel
Voi veni.

Voi veni. (Arrival)

Neutre
Voi veni.

Voi veni. (Arrival)

Informel
O să vin.

O să vin. (Arrival)

Argot
Vin imediat.

Vin imediat. (Arrival)

Future Tense Components

Viitorul

Auxiliary

  • voi, vei, va... I will, you will...

Main Verb

  • Infinitive Base form
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Examples by Level

1

Eu voi merge.

I will go.

2

Tu vei citi.

You will read.

3

El va mânca.

He will eat.

4

Noi vom pleca.

We will leave.

1

Nu voi întârzia mâine.

I will not be late tomorrow.

2

Veți veni la petrecere?

Will you come to the party?

3

Ea va scrie un email.

She will write an email.

4

Ei vor cumpăra pâine.

They will buy bread.

1

Voi termina proiectul până vineri.

I will finish the project by Friday.

2

Nu vom putea ajunge la timp.

We will not be able to arrive on time.

3

Va fi o zi frumoasă.

It will be a beautiful day.

4

Veți dori să vedeți meniul?

Will you want to see the menu?

1

Voi fi plecat când vei ajunge.

I will have left when you arrive.

2

Nu se va schimba nimic fără acordul nostru.

Nothing will change without our agreement.

3

Veți fi surprinși de rezultat.

You will be surprised by the result.

4

Ei vor fi lucrat toată noaptea.

They will have worked all night.

1

Va fi fiind deja ora zece.

It must already be ten o'clock.

2

Nu voi fi acceptat niciodată o asemenea ofertă.

I would never have accepted such an offer.

3

Vom fi terminat totul până la sosirea lor.

We will have finished everything by their arrival.

4

Va fi știind el ce face.

He must know what he is doing.

1

Oricât va fi încercat, nu a reușit.

No matter how much he tried, he didn't succeed.

2

Va fi fost o eroare de calcul.

It must have been a calculation error.

3

Nu vor fi știut despre decizie.

They must not have known about the decision.

4

Vom fi fost martorii unui eveniment istoric.

We must have been witnesses to a historical event.

Easily Confused

Future Tense Formation vs Popular Future (o să)

Learners mix the formal 'voi' with the informal 'o să'.

Future Tense Formation vs Present Tense

Learners use present tense for future events.

Future Tense Formation vs Conditional

Learners confuse 'aș merge' (I would go) with 'voi merge' (I will go).

Erreurs courantes

✗

Eu voi merg

✓

Eu voi merge

Do not conjugate the main verb.
✗

Voi nu merge

✓

Nu voi merge

The 'nu' must come before the auxiliary.
✗

Eu va merge

✓

Eu voi merge

Check your person agreement.
✗

Voi merge eu

✓

Eu voi merge

Word order is usually Subject-Aux-Inf.
✗

Voi o să merg

✓

Voi merge

Don't mix the two future forms.
✗

Nu merge voi

✓

Nu voi merge

Auxiliary must be present.
✗

Vei merge tu?

✓

Vei merge?

Subject pronoun is optional.
✗

Voi fi mergând

✓

Voi merge

Use simple future, not continuous.
✗

Voi fi merge

✓

Voi merge

Don't add 'fi' unless necessary.
✗

Va fi va merge

✓

Va merge

Double auxiliary error.
✗

Va fi fiind merge

✓

Va fi fiind

Incorrect participle usage.

Sentence Patterns

Eu ___ ___ la magazin.

___ vei ___ cartea?

Noi ___ ___ proiectul.

Ei ___ ___ la timp.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

Voi ajunge în 5 minute.

Business Email very common

Vom reveni cu un răspuns.

Travel common

Voi cumpăra un bilet de tren.

Food Delivery common

Voi comanda pizza.

Job Interview common

Voi aduce valoare echipei.

Social Media common

Voi posta poze noi.

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💡

Infinitive is King

Always use the infinitive. Never change the ending of the main verb.
⚠️

Don't Conjugate Main Verb

A common mistake is 'Voi merg'. It must be 'Voi merge'.
🎯

Register Matters

Use 'voi' for writing, 'o să' for speaking. You'll sound much more natural.
💬

Regional Differences

Don't be surprised if you hear 'o să' everywhere in speech; it's perfectly standard in conversation.

Smart Tips

Use the standard 'voi' future instead of 'o să'.

O să trimit emailul. → Voi trimite emailul.

Use 'o să' to sound like a local.

Voi merge la petrecere. → O să merg la petrecere.

Focus on the auxiliary first, then add the infinitive.

Voi... mânc...? → Voi mânca.

Keep the 'nu' at the very front.

Vei nu merge? → Nu vei merge?

Prononciation

voi [voy]

Auxiliary Stress

The auxiliary 'voi', 'vei', etc., is usually unstressed in fast speech.

Question

Vei merge? ↑

Rising intonation for yes/no questions.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Remember 'Voi' (I will) sounds like 'Voyage'—you are going on a journey to the future!

Visual Association

Imagine a clock ticking forward. Every time it ticks, you add a 'V' word (Voi, Vei, Va) to your verb.

Rhyme

Voi, vei, va, vom, veți, vor, the future is knocking at your door!

Story

I am standing at the station. I say 'Eu voi pleca' (I will leave). My friend says 'Tu vei veni?' (Will you come?). We both agree, 'Noi vom călători' (We will travel).

Word Web

voiveivavomvețivorinfinitive

Défi

Write 5 sentences about what you will do tomorrow using the future tense.

Notes culturelles

The standard future is used in all formal writing, news, and literature.

In spoken language, the 'o să' form is almost universal, even among educated speakers.

Regional speakers often use the 'o să' form with specific intonation patterns.

The Romanian future tense evolved from the Latin construction 'habere' (to have) + infinitive.

Conversation Starters

“

Ce vei face mâine?

“

Vei citi cartea asta?

“

Vom merge la cinema?

“

Ce vei studia anul viitor?

Journal Prompts

Scrie despre planurile tale pentru weekend.
Ce vei face peste 5 ani?
Descrie o zi perfectă în viitor.
Cum se va schimba tehnologia?
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Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct future form.

Eu ___ (merge) la piață.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: voi merge
Eu requires 'voi'.
Choose the correct sentence. Choix multiple

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu voi mânca
Use the infinitive.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Tu vei mergi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tu vei merge
Infinitive is 'merge'.
Order the words. Sentence Building

voi / merge / Eu / mâine

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu voi merge mâine
Standard order is Subject-Aux-Inf.
Conjugate for 'Noi'. Conjugation Drill

Noi ___ (citi) cartea.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vom citi
Noi requires 'vom'.
Match the subject to the auxiliary. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: voi
Eu matches with voi.
Is this true? True False Rule

The main verb is conjugated in the future tense.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
The main verb is always in the infinitive.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Vei veni? B: ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Da, voi veni
Answer must match the subject.

Score: /8

Exercices pratiques

8 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct future form.

Eu ___ (merge) la piață.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: voi merge
Eu requires 'voi'.
Choose the correct sentence. Choix multiple

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu voi mânca
Use the infinitive.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Tu vei mergi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tu vei merge
Infinitive is 'merge'.
Order the words. Sentence Building

voi / merge / Eu / mâine

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu voi merge mâine
Standard order is Subject-Aux-Inf.
Conjugate for 'Noi'. Conjugation Drill

Noi ___ (citi) cartea.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vom citi
Noi requires 'vom'.
Match the subject to the auxiliary. Match Pairs

Eu -> ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: voi
Eu matches with voi.
Is this true? True False Rule

The main verb is conjugated in the future tense.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
The main verb is always in the infinitive.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Vei veni? B: ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Da, voi veni
Answer must match the subject.

Score: /8

FAQ (8)

No, you use 'voi', 'vei', 'va', 'vom', 'veți', 'vor' depending on the subject.

It is better to use the standard 'voi' form in formal emails.

The future tense uses the infinitive, so even irregular verbs are easy!

Always before the auxiliary verb.

No, 'voi' is the auxiliary for the future. 'Eu vreau' is 'I want'.

It's a colloquial preference that is faster to say.

No, this is only for the future.

Just use the same structure and add a question mark with rising intonation.

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In Other Languages

Spanish high

ir a + infinitive

Romanian has a formal synthetic future that Spanish lacks.

French moderate

aller + infinitive

French has a synthetic future (e.g., 'chanterai') that is very common.

German high

werden + infinitive

German word order is much stricter.

Japanese low

verb + tsumori

Japanese does not conjugate for person.

Arabic moderate

sa- + verb

Romanian uses a separate auxiliary word.

Chinese low

yào + verb

Chinese has no conjugation at all.

Next
Future Intentions

Related Grammar Rules

A2

Perfectul Compus Formation
A2

Imperfectul Formation
A2

Colloquial Future
B2

Pluperfect Formation
B2

Future Perfect Formation
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