When you're talking about your father or someone else's father in Slovak, you'll generally use otec. This word is a masculine noun. Like many nouns in Slovak, otec will change its ending depending on its role in a sentence. You'll encounter different forms of this word as you learn more about Slovak grammar cases.
§ Basic meaning of otec
The Slovak word otec (pronounced oh-tetts) means 'father'. It's a masculine noun, and it's one of the first words you'll learn as a beginner in Slovak (A1 CEFR level).
- DEFINITION
- Father
§ How to use 'otec' in a sentence: grammar and prepositions
Understanding how to use otec in sentences means understanding Slovak cases. Don't worry, we'll keep it simple.
§ Nominative case (who? what?)
This is the basic form of the word, used when otec is the subject of the sentence.
Otec pracuje.
- TRANSLATION HINT
- The father works.
Môj otec je učiteľ.
- TRANSLATION HINT
- My father is a teacher.
§ Genitive case (of whom? of what?)
The genitive case is used to show possession or when talking about absence. The form for otec becomes otca.
Toto je auto môjho otca.
- TRANSLATION HINT
- This is my father's car.
Nemám otca.
- TRANSLATION HINT
- I don't have a father.
§ Dative case (to whom? for whom?)
The dative case is used when otec is the indirect object, meaning something is given to him or done for him. The form for otec becomes otcovi.
Dám darček otcovi.
- TRANSLATION HINT
- I will give a gift to my father.
Pomôžem otcovi.
- TRANSLATION HINT
- I will help my father.
§ Accusative case (who? what? - direct object)
The accusative case is used when otec is the direct object of the verb. The form for otec becomes otca (same as genitive for masculine animate nouns).
Vidím otca.
- TRANSLATION HINT
- I see the father.
Hľadám otca.
- TRANSLATION HINT
- I am looking for the father.
§ Locative case (about whom? on whom?)
The locative case is always used with prepositions like o (about) or na (on). The form for otec becomes otcovi (same as dative).
Hovoríme o otcovi.
- TRANSLATION HINT
- We are talking about the father.
§ Instrumental case (by whom? with whom?)
The instrumental case is used when otec is the instrument or companion. It often follows prepositions like s (with). The form for otec becomes otcom.
Idem s otcom.
- TRANSLATION HINT
- I am going with my father.
Bol som tam s otcom.
- TRANSLATION HINT
- I was there with my father.
§ Summary of 'otec' declension
Here's a quick overview of how otec changes in different cases. This is for singular form.
- Nominative: otec (father - subject)
- Genitive: otca (of father, father's)
- Dative: otcovi (to father, for father)
- Accusative: otca (father - direct object)
- Locative: o otcovi (about father)
- Instrumental: s otcom (with father)
§ What 'otec' means
- Word
- otec
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- CEFR Level
- A1
- Definition
- Father
Alright, let's talk about 'otec'. This is a core vocabulary word, meaning 'father'. You'll hear it often, as family is very important in Slovak culture. It's a masculine noun, and like all Slovak nouns, it changes form depending on its role in a sentence. Don't worry too much about all the changes right now, just focus on recognizing the basic form.
§ Where you actually hear 'otec'
You're going to hear 'otec' everywhere. It's a fundamental word. Think about any conversation where family comes up. Here’s a breakdown of common situations:
At home, with friends, and in daily conversations:
This is where you'll encounter 'otec' most frequently. People talk about their families, naturally. You'll hear things like 'Môj otec je...' (My father is...) or 'Je to môj otec' (He is my father). It's used just like 'father' in English.
Môj otec pracuje v banke.
- Translation hint
- My father works in a bank.
Jeho otec je veľmi milý.
- Translation hint
- His father is very kind.
At school or university:
While children might use 'tato' (daddy) more informally, 'otec' is the standard term used by teachers or when discussing a parent in a more formal context, such as in administrative forms or parent-teacher meetings. Students will also use it when talking about their parents to peers.
Môj otec mi pomáha s domácou úlohou.
- Translation hint
- My father helps me with homework.
In the news and official documents:
When reading news articles or official reports, 'otec' will be the standard term used when referring to a father. It's the proper, formal word. You won't see 'tato' in these contexts.
Známy politik je otec troch detí.
- Translation hint
- A well-known politician is a father of three children.
In literature and media:
Books, movies, and TV shows in Slovak will frequently use 'otec' when characters refer to their fathers or when a narrator describes a father figure. It's the most common and versatile term.
V príbehu bol otec hrdina.
- Translation hint
- In the story, the father was a hero.
Religious contexts:
In religious texts or discussions, especially within Christianity, 'otec' is used to refer to God as 'Father' (Boh Otec - God the Father). This is a very common and important usage.
Náš otec, ktorý si na nebesiach...
- Translation hint
- Our Father, who art in heaven...
As you can see, 'otec' is a versatile word. Understanding its basic meaning and recognizing it in these various contexts will significantly boost your comprehension of spoken and written Slovak. Keep practicing these examples, and you'll be using it like a native in no time!
How Formal Is It?
"Môj otec je doktor. (My father is a doctor.)"
"Môj otec pracuje v banke. (My father works in a bank.)"
"Môj tato mi kúpil zmrzlinu. (My dad bought me ice cream.)"
"Ocko, ideme sa hrať? (Daddy, are we going to play?)"
"Môj fotrík je super. (My old man is great.)"
Guide de prononciation
- Mispronouncing the 'o' as in 'oh' instead of a shorter, more open 'o' sound.
- Not softening the 't' before 'e' enough, it's not quite 'ts' but softer than an English 't'.
Grammaire à connaître
Slovak nouns have grammatical gender (masculine, feminine, neuter). 'otec' is a masculine noun. This affects how adjectives and other words agree with it in a sentence.
Môj otec (My father - 'Môj' is masculine singular possessive pronoun).
Slovak nouns decline into seven cases. 'otec' in the nominative case (basic form) is used when it's the subject of a sentence.
Otec pracuje. (The father works. - 'Otec' is the subject).
The genitive case of 'otec' is 'otca'. This is used to express possession or to follow certain prepositions.
Kniha otca (The father's book / The book of the father).
The dative case of 'otec' is 'otcovi'. This is used for the indirect object of a verb or after certain prepositions.
Dám darček otcovi. (I will give a gift to the father).
The accusative case of 'otec' is 'otca'. This is used for the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions.
Vidím otca. (I see the father).
Exemples par niveau
Môj otec ma naučil jazdiť na bicykli, keď som bol malý.
My father taught me to ride a bike when I was little.
Possessive pronoun 'Môj' (my) agrees with 'otec' (father).
Vždy som obdivoval otcovu trpezlivosť a múdrosť.
I have always admired my father's patience and wisdom.
'Otcovu' is the accusative form of the possessive adjective 'otcov' (father's), agreeing with 'trpezlivosť'.
Po rokoch tvrdej práce si môj otec konečne užíva dôchodok.
After years of hard work, my father is finally enjoying his retirement.
Prepositional phrase 'Po rokoch' (after years).
Rozhodnutie stať sa otcom zmenilo jeho život k lepšiemu.
The decision to become a father changed his life for the better.
Infinitive 'stať sa' (to become).
Každý otec by mal tráviť čas so svojimi deťmi, aby si vytvoril silné puto.
Every father should spend time with his children to create a strong bond.
'Svojimi' is a reflexive possessive pronoun, referring back to 'otec'.
Spomínam si na otca, ako ma každý večer čítal rozprávky.
I remember my father reading me fairy tales every evening.
Verb 'Spomínam si' (I remember) takes the accusative case ('na otca').
Jeho otec bol známy architekt, ktorý navrhol mnoho budov v meste.
His father was a well-known architect who designed many buildings in the city.
Relative pronoun 'ktorý' (who) introduces a dependent clause.
Napriek veku, môj otec je stále plný energie a vášne pre život.
Despite his age, my father is still full of energy and passion for life.
Preposition 'Napriek' (despite) takes the dative case ('veku').
Otec, ktorého som nikdy nepoznal, zanechal po sebe odkaz, ktorý ovplyvnil celý môj život.
The father whom I never knew left behind a legacy that influenced my whole life.
Relative pronoun 'ktorého' (whom) in accusative case.
Napriek tomu, že jeho otec bol slávny umelec, on si vybral úplne inú cestu v živote.
Despite the fact that his father was a famous artist, he chose a completely different path in life.
'Napriek tomu, že' means 'despite the fact that'.
Rozhodnutie stať sa otcom prináša so sebou obrovskú zodpovednosť a množstvo radostí.
The decision to become a father brings with it enormous responsibility and many joys.
'Prináša so sebou' (brings with itself) is a common phrase.
Po rokoch odmlky sa jeho otec znova objavil, čo vyvolalo zmiešané pocity a staré rany.
After years of silence, his father reappeared, which evoked mixed feelings and old wounds.
'Po rokoch odmlky' (after years of silence) uses the genitive case.
Otec mi vždy hovoril, že najdôležitejšie je byť čestný a stáť si za svojím slovom.
Father always told me that the most important thing is to be honest and stand by your word.
'Stáť si za svojím slovom' is an idiom meaning 'to stand by one's word'.
V snahe pochopiť svojho otca som prečítal všetky jeho knihy a denníky, ktoré zanechal.
In an effort to understand my father, I read all his books and diaries that he left behind.
'V snahe pochopiť' (in an effort to understand) uses the locative case with 'v'.
Ak by bol môj otec nažive, určite by bol hrdý na to, čo som dokázal dosiahnuť.
If my father were alive, he would certainly be proud of what I have managed to achieve.
Conditional clause using 'ak by' and past conditional 'by bol'.
Jeho otec, uznávaný vedec, bol známy svojou neústupnosťou a oddanosťou výskumu.
His father, a recognized scientist, was known for his stubbornness and dedication to research.
Appositive phrase 'uznávaný vedec' (recognized scientist) modifying 'otec'.
Souvent confondu avec
While 'tata' is sometimes used informally for 'dad' in Slovak, 'otec' is the more standard and widely accepted term, especially in formal contexts. 'Tata' is more childlike or very informal.
This English word has no direct, commonly used Slovak equivalent in the same informal sense. While 'ocko' is a diminutive of 'otec' and can be used similarly to 'daddy', 'otec' itself is the primary word.
For 'father-in-law', Slovak uses a different term: 'svokor'. 'Otec' specifically refers to one's biological or adoptive father, not an in-law.
Facile à confondre
The pronunciation of 'o' can be tricky, as it's short and open, not a diphthong like in some English words. Also, the '-ec' ending might be unfamiliar to English speakers, leading to mispronunciation.
In Slovak, 'otec' is a straightforward term for a male parent. Unlike English, where 'dad' or 'daddy' are common informal alternatives, Slovak tends to stick with 'otec' or its diminutive 'ocko'.
Môj otec je vysoký. (My father is tall.)
While similar to English 'mama' or 'mom', the stress is usually on the first syllable in Slovak, which can feel slightly different. It's a very common word, so getting it right from the start is important.
Just like 'otec', 'mama' is the direct term for a female parent. 'Mamička' is the common diminutive.
Moja mama varí obed. (My mother cooks lunch.)
The 'y' in 'syn' is a short 'i' sound, similar to the 'i' in 'sit' in English. English speakers might be tempted to pronounce it like the 'y' in 'sky', which would be incorrect.
Simple and direct, 'syn' means son. There aren't many common informal alternatives besides diminutives.
Môj syn sa hrá vonku. (My son plays outside.)
The 'c' in 'dcéra' is pronounced like 'ts' in English 'cats'. The 'é' is a long 'e' sound. This combination of sounds can be challenging for English speakers who are not used to 'ts' at the beginning of words or long vowels.
Means daughter. The 'é' makes it clear it's a long vowel.
Moja dcéra číta knihu. (My daughter reads a book.)
The 'a' in 'brat' is a short 'a' sound, like in 'cat'. English speakers might over-pronounce the 'r' or confuse the 'a' with the 'a' in 'father'.
This word directly translates to 'brother'. It's a cognate with English 'brother', which can sometimes lead to slight mispronunciations if not careful about the Slovak 'a' sound.
Mám jedného brata. (I have one brother.)
Comment l'utiliser
Otec is the basic word for 'father' in Slovak. It's a masculine animate noun.
English speakers might be tempted to use 'tata' which is also 'dad' but otec is the standard, more formal term. 'Tata' is more informal, like 'daddy'.
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsThe word for 'father' in Slovak is otec. It's a masculine noun.
The plural form of otec (father) is otcovia (fathers).
You can use otec in a sentence like this: Môj otec pracuje. (My father works.) or Vidím otca. (I see the father - notice the change to otca in the accusative case).
Yes, like most Slovak nouns, otec changes its ending based on its grammatical case. For example, in the genitive case it's otca, dative otcovi, and accusative otca. Don't worry too much about all the cases at A1, but be aware that the ending can change!
Otec is the standard, neutral word for father. It's not particularly formal or informal, just the common term.
Yes, there are more informal terms. For example, ocko is a common affectionate term, similar to 'dad' or 'daddy' in English.
The pronunciation of otec is roughly 'OH-tets'. The 'o' is like in 'go', and the 'c' is like the 'ts' in 'cats'.
To say 'my father' in Slovak, you use môj otec. Remember that 'môj' also changes with gender and case.
Otec is the standard word for father. Ocko is a more affectionate, informal term, often used by children or in very close family contexts, similar to 'dad' or 'daddy'.
Otec is a masculine noun. This is important for knowing how it interacts with adjectives and other words in a sentence.
Teste-toi 60 questions
This sentence means 'My father is a doctor.'
This sentence translates to 'My name is Jana and my father is Peter.'
This means 'Where is your father?'
Choose the correct Slovak translation for 'My father works in the garden.'
'Môj' is the correct possessive adjective for a masculine noun like 'otec'.
Which sentence correctly uses 'otec' in the dative case?
The dative case of 'otec' is 'otcovi', and 'svojmu' is the correct dative possessive adjective.
Select the correct plural form of 'otec' in the nominative case.
The plural nominative form of 'otec' is 'otcovia'.
The sentence 'Mám rád môjho otca' translates to 'I like my father.'
This sentence correctly uses the accusative case 'môjho otca' after the verb 'mať rád' (to like).
In Slovak, 'otec' is always a masculine noun.
'Otec' is a masculine noun in Slovak.
The genitive singular form of 'otec' is 'otcovi'.
The genitive singular form of 'otec' is 'otca'. 'Otcovi' is the dative singular.
Write a short sentence describing what your father likes to do on the weekends.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Môj otec rád chodí na prechádzky cez víkend. (My father likes to go for walks on the weekend.)
Imagine you are introducing your father to a new friend. Write two sentences introducing him and mentioning one of his hobbies.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Toto je môj otec, Ján. Rád číta knihy. (This is my father, Ján. He likes to read books.)
Write a sentence using 'otec' in the dative case (otcovi) to express giving something to your father.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dám knihu otcovi. (I will give a book to my father.)
Čo robí otec večer?
Read this passage:
Môj otec je vysoký a má hnedé vlasy. Každý deň chodí do práce autom. Večer rád pozerá televíziu alebo číta noviny.
Čo robí otec večer?
The passage states, 'Večer rád pozerá televíziu alebo číta noviny.' (In the evening he likes to watch TV or read newspapers.)
The passage states, 'Večer rád pozerá televíziu alebo číta noviny.' (In the evening he likes to watch TV or read newspapers.)
Kto pomáha otcovi v záhrade niekedy?
Read this passage:
V sobotu môj otec pomáha v záhrade. Rád sadi kvety a zeleninu. Niekedy mu pomáha aj moja mama.
Kto pomáha otcovi v záhrade niekedy?
The passage says, 'Niekedy mu pomáha aj moja mama.' (Sometimes my mother also helps him.)
The passage says, 'Niekedy mu pomáha aj moja mama.' (Sometimes my mother also helps him.)
Čím je otec?
Read this passage:
Môj otec je učiteľ. Učí dejepis na strednej škole. Je veľmi trpezlivý a jeho študenti ho majú radi.
Čím je otec?
The first sentence clearly states, 'Môj otec je učiteľ.' (My father is a teacher.)
The first sentence clearly states, 'Môj otec je učiteľ.' (My father is a teacher.)
Vyberte slovo, ktoré je synonymom pre 'otec'.
'Tatko' je bežné, neformálne slovo pre otca v slovenčine.
Ktorá veta správne používa slovo 'otec' v genitíve?
V genitíve (koho, čoho) sa 'otec' mení na 'otca'. 'Rozprávam sa s otcom' je inštrumentál, 'To je kniha od otec' je nesprávne, a 'Idem k otec' je tiež nesprávne, malo by byť 'k otcovi' (datív).
Doplňte vetu: 'Môj ___ je veľmi láskavý a trpezlivý.'
Kontext vety naznačuje, že hovoríme o mužskom rodičovi, ktorý je láskavý a trpezlivý.
Slovo 'otec' sa skloňuje rovnako ako slovo 'chlap'.
Áno, 'otec' aj 'chlap' sú podstatné mená mužského rodu, ktoré sa skloňujú podľa vzoru 'chlap'.
Vo vete 'Kúpil som darček pre svojho otca.' je 'otca' v nominatíve.
Nie, 'otca' je v akuzatíve (koho, čo) po predložke 'pre'. Nominatív by bol 'otec'.
Slovo 'otec' je vždy maskulínne.
Áno, slovo 'otec' (father) je vždy maskulínne a označuje mužského rodiča.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for 'otec' in a formal context.
'Rodič' means 'parent' and can be used formally to refer to a father. 'Tatko' is informal, 'starec' means 'old man', and 'predok' means 'ancestor'.
Which of these phrases correctly uses the genitive case of 'otec'?
The genitive case of 'otec' is 'otca' (without a father). 'K otcovi' is dative, 's otcom' is instrumental, and 'na otcovi' is locative.
Which sentence implies a strong emotional bond with the father?
'Mám rád svojho otca' directly translates to 'I like my father,' indicating an emotional connection. The other sentences describe actions or attributes.
The word 'otec' can be used informally to address a very old man, even if he's not one's biological father.
While 'otec' literally means 'father,' it is not typically used informally to address any old man. 'Starec' or more respectful terms would be used.
In Slovak, 'otec' can be used as part of a compound word to describe something related to fatherhood, similar to 'fatherland'.
Yes, 'otec' forms part of words like 'otčina' (fatherland/homeland) or 'otcovstvo' (fatherhood), showing its use in compound terms.
The plural form of 'otec' is 'otci'.
The nominative plural form of 'otec' is 'otcovia'. 'Otci' is the dative or locative plural form for animate nouns ending in -ec, but not 'otec'.
Popíšte, aký bol vzťah medzi vami a vaším otcom v detstve. Aké boli jeho charakteristické vlastnosti a ako ovplyvnili vašu výchovu?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Môj vzťah s otcom v detstve bol veľmi blízky. Bol to trpezlivý a spravodlivý muž, ktorý ma naučil ceniť si prácu a vzdelanie. Jeho zmysel pre humor často odľahčoval náročné situácie a vždy som sa na neho mohol spoľahnúť. Jeho vplyv na moju výchovu bol obrovský, formoval ma k zodpovednosti a samostatnosti.
Predstavte si, že píšete list svojmu otcovi, v ktorom mu ďakujete za všetko, čo pre vás urobil. Čo by ste mu napísali a za čo konkrétne by ste sa mu chceli poďakovať?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Milý otec, chcel by som ti týmto listom poďakovať za všetku tvoju lásku a podporu počas celého môjho života. Vždy si mi bol oporou a vzorom. Pamätám si, ako si ma učil bicyklovať, ako si mi pomáhal s úlohami a ako si ma povzbudzoval, keď som sa cítil neisto. Tvoja trpezlivosť a múdrosť mi pomohli stať sa tým, kým som dnes. Ďakujem ti za všetko, otec.
Porovnajte postavu otca v tradičnej slovenskej rodine a v súčasnej spoločnosti. Aké sú hlavné rozdiely a podobnosti v ich rolách a zodpovednostiach?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
V tradičnej slovenskej rodine bol otec často hlavným živiteľom a autoritou, zatiaľ čo v súčasnosti sa jeho rola viac posúva k rovnocennému partnerovi vo výchove detí a zdieľaní domácich povinností. Podobne však stále zostáva zdrojom podpory, ochrany a vedenia pre svoje deti, hoci sa formy prejavu týchto rolí mohli zmeniť.
Akej aktivite sa otec venoval vo svojom voľnom čase, okrem záhradkárčenia?
Read this passage:
V rodinnom kruhu sa často spomína, ako otec trávil svoje voľné chvíle. Bol to vášnivý záhradkár a každé leto prinášal domov plody svojej práce. Jeho záhrada bola pre neho útočiskom, miestom, kde nachádzal pokoj a relax. Okrem toho bol aj nadšený rybár a s obľubou brával svojho syna na rybačky, kde mu odovzdával svoje skúsenosti a lásku k prírode.
Akej aktivite sa otec venoval vo svojom voľnom čase, okrem záhradkárčenia?
Text uvádza, že okrem záhradkárčenia bol otec aj nadšený rybár a brával syna na rybačky.
Text uvádza, že okrem záhradkárčenia bol otec aj nadšený rybár a brával syna na rybačky.
Ako sa zmenilo zobrazenie otca v slovenskej literatúre v novších dielach?
Read this passage:
Slovenská literatúra je bohatá na diela, v ktorých sa objavuje postava otca. Často je zobrazovaný ako prísny, ale spravodlivý patriarcha, ktorý je oporou rodiny a chráni jej hodnoty. V niektorých novších dielach sa však objavujú aj komplexnejšie portréty otcov, ktorí sa snažia nájsť svoje miesto v meniacej sa spoločnosti a čeliť novým výzvam, čo odráža vývoj spoločenských noriem a očakávaní voči otcovstvu.
Ako sa zmenilo zobrazenie otca v slovenskej literatúre v novších dielach?
Text uvádza, že v novších dielach sa objavujú komplexnejšie portréty otcov, ktorí sa snažia nájsť svoje miesto v meniacej sa spoločnosti a čeliť novým výzvam.
Text uvádza, že v novších dielach sa objavujú komplexnejšie portréty otcov, ktorí sa snažia nájsť svoje miesto v meniacej sa spoločnosti a čeliť novým výzvam.
Prečo je podľa psychológov dôležitá aktívna účasť otca na výchove detí?
Read this passage:
Diskusie o úlohe otca v súčasnej rodine sú stále aktuálne. Psychológovia zdôrazňujú dôležitosť aktívnej účasti otca na výchove detí pre ich zdravý emocionálny a sociálny rozvoj. Pre deti je dôležité mať otca, ktorý je prítomný, angažovaný a poskytuje im pocit bezpečia a podpory. Moderný otec už nie je len ten, kto zarába peniaze, ale aj ten, kto sa aktívne podieľa na každodennom živote rodiny a výchove svojich detí.
Prečo je podľa psychológov dôležitá aktívna účasť otca na výchove detí?
Psychológovia zdôrazňujú dôležitosť aktívnej účasti otca na výchove detí pre ich zdravý emocionálny a sociálny rozvoj.
Psychológovia zdôrazňujú dôležitosť aktívnej účasti otca na výchove detí pre ich zdravý emocionálny a sociálny rozvoj.
This sentence translates to 'My father is a doctor.' The word order in Slovak is typically subject-verb-complement.
This means 'I saw my father yesterday.' 'Svojho otca' is the accusative case of 'môj otec' (my father), as 'otec' is the object of the verb 'videl' (saw).
This translates to 'I will go on a trip with my father.' 'S otcom' is the instrumental case of 'otec' (father), used with the preposition 's' (with).
Napriek tomu, že jeho ___ bol slávny umelec, on si vybral kariéru vedca.
The sentence implies a paternal lineage influencing a career choice. 'Otec' (father) fits this context, indicating that despite his father being a famous artist, he chose a scientific career.
Vzhľadom na to, že jeho ___ bol dlhé roky neprítomný, musel sa rýchlo osamostatniť.
The context suggests the absence of a direct paternal figure, leading to early independence. 'Otec' (father) is the most direct and fitting term here.
Preukázalo sa, že ___ bol skutočným pilierom rodiny, aj keď to na prvý pohľad nebolo zrejmé.
The sentence describes someone being the 'pillar of the family'. While other options are family members, 'otec' (father) is traditionally associated with this role.
Napriek vzájomným nezhodám, ___ vždy dbal na to, aby deti mali všetko, čo potrebujú.
The sentence speaks of disagreements but also a consistent effort to provide for children. This is a common characteristic of a 'otec' (father) in a family.
Po smrti ich ____, celá zodpovednosť za chod hospodárstva prešla na najstaršieho syna.
The context implies the death of the head of the household, leading to the eldest son taking over. 'Otec' (father) is the most appropriate term for this role.
Jeho ___ bol známym profesorom na univerzite, čo mu otvorilo dvere do akademického sveta.
The sentence indicates that his father's profession as a professor helped him enter academia. 'Otec' (father) directly relates to this familial influence.
The father's voice, full of anxiety, echoed in the darkness as he searched for his child. Imagine the scene and his feelings.
I remember my father telling me stories from the war; his voice was always full of strength and wisdom. What do you sense from his voice?
Even though father is no longer with us, his legacy lives on in our hearts and in his every word. How would you describe his legacy?
Read this aloud:
Môj otec je pre mňa vzorom, vždy ma viedol k správnym rozhodnutiam a podporoval ma v každom kroku. Povedzte to nahlas, s dôrazom na 'vzorom'.
Focus: vzorom
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Napriek všetkým prekážkam, otec nikdy nestratil nádej a vždy bojoval za svoju rodinu. Skúste to povedať plynule, s dôrazom na 'nikdy nestratil'.
Focus: nikdy nestratil
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Read this aloud:
Jeho otcovská láska bola bezhraničná a obetavá, formovala nás a učila nás hodnotám. Vyslovte 'bezhraničná a obetavá' jasne.
Focus: bezhraničná a obetavá
Tu as dit :
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Vyberte najvhodnejší výraz, ktorý opisuje osobu, ktorá hrá kľúčovú úlohu pri formovaní charakteru a hodnôt jednotlivca od útleho veku, často preberajúc zodpovednosť za výchovu a poskytovanie emocionálnej podpory, hoci nie vždy biologický rodič.
V kontexte formovania charakteru a hodnôt, s dôrazom na výchovu a emocionálnu podporu od útleho veku, je 'otec' najvhodnejší, pretože zahŕňa nielen biologické otcovstvo, ale aj sociálnu a výchovnú rolu.
Ktorá z nasledujúcich situácií najlepšie ilustruje tradičnú rolu 'otca' v patriarchálnej spoločnosti, kde je jeho autorita často spájaná s ekonomickým zabezpečením a reprezentáciou rodiny navonok?
Táto možnosť najpresnejšie vystihuje tradičnú rolu otca v patriarchálnej spoločnosti, kde je spojený s ekonomickým zabezpečením a verejnou reprezentáciou rodiny.
Vyberte vetu, v ktorej slovo 'otec' symbolicky odkazuje na zakladateľa alebo hlavnú postavu významného hnutia, myšlienkového smeru alebo inštitúcie, ktorá pretrvala po dlhú dobu.
V tejto vete sa 'otec' používa v metaforickom zmysle na označenie zakladateľa alebo kľúčovej osobnosti, ktorá stála pri zrode niečoho významného, čo je príkladom C2 úrovne.
Titul 'otec' môže v katolíckej cirkvi označovať kňaza, ktorý je duchovným vodcom a spovedníkom, pričom tento termín zdôrazňuje jeho pastoračnú a duchovnú autoritu voči veriacim.
Áno, v katolíckej cirkvi je bežné oslovovať kňazov ako 'otec' (napr. 'otec biskup', 'otec spovedník'), čo odráža ich duchovnú autoritu a pastoračnú rolu.
Vo frazeologizme 'byť otcom myšlienky' sa slovo 'otec' používa na označenie osoby, ktorá je výlučne biologickým rodičom danej myšlienky, bez akéhokoľvek intelektuálneho vkladu.
Frazeologizmus 'byť otcom myšlienky' znamená byť autorom, pôvodcom alebo hlavným iniciátorom myšlienky, projektu alebo nápadu, čo nemá nič spoločné s biologickým rodičovstvom. Preto je tvrdenie nepravdivé.
Ak niekto povie 'otec rodiny', vždy tým myslí najstaršieho žijúceho mužského člena rodiny bez ohľadu na jeho priamy vzťah k deťom v danej domácnosti.
Výraz 'otec rodiny' sa zvyčajne vzťahuje na hlavu domácnosti, muža, ktorý má priamy vzťah k deťom (je ich otcom) a preberá zodpovednosť za rodinu. Nie je to vždy len o najstaršom žijúcom mužskom členovi bez ohľadu na priamy vzťah k deťom.
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