When talking about the weather, if it's hot outside, you could say danas je toplo. This translates to 'it is warm today.' You can also use the word vruće if you mean 'hot' as in 'scorching.' However, you can also use topao for inanimate objects or even people. For example, a topli kaput is a 'warm coat,' and topli čaj is 'warm tea.' If you're talking about a person and say ona je topla osoba, you mean 'she is a warm person' in the sense of being kind and friendly.
When talking about objects and the weather, use topao (masculine), topla (feminine), or toplo (neuter). For example, Topao vazduh (Warm air) or Topla voda (Warm water).
It can also describe a warm feeling or a warm person. For instance, topao zagrljaj (a warm hug) or Ona je topla osoba (She is a warm person).
Remember that Serbian adjectives change their ending to match the gender and number of the noun they describe. So, pay attention to the noun!
topao en 30 secondes
- Comfortably heated
- Opposite of hladan (cold)
- Used for weather, food, feelings
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The Serbian word topao (pronounced: TO-pah-oh) is an adjective that directly translates to "warm" in English. It's a very common and useful word, and you'll hear it in many everyday conversations. Just like in English, it's used to describe a comfortable, pleasant temperature, or even a feeling or personality.
- DEFINITION
- Warm
You'll mostly use topao to talk about weather, drinks, food, or objects that are not cold but also not hot. Think of a pleasant spring day, a cup of tea that's just right, or a freshly baked bread. It's about that nice, comfortable middle ground.
Danas je topao dan.
(Today is a warm day.) Here, topao describes the weather, indicating it's pleasant and not cold.
Želim topao čaj, molim.
(I would like warm tea, please.) In this case, topao refers to the temperature of a drink, suggesting it's not boiling hot but comfortably warm.
Beyond physical temperature, topao can also describe abstract concepts. For example, you can talk about a "warm welcome" or a "warm person." This is similar to how "warm" is used in English in a metaphorical sense, referring to friendliness, kindness, or comfort.
Dobili smo topao doček.
(We received a warm welcome.) Here, topao conveys a feeling of friendliness and hospitality.
On je veoma topao čovek.
(He is a very warm person.) In this example, topao describes someone's personality as friendly and kind.
So, when do people use it? Essentially, whenever you want to express "warmth" in Serbian, whether it's a physical sensation or an emotional one. It's a fundamental word for describing comfort and pleasantness.
Here are a few more common uses:
- Talking about clothing: topla jakna (a warm jacket)
- Describing a home: topla kuća (a warm house)
- Referring to colors: topla boja (a warm color)
Trebaju mi tople rukavice.
(I need warm gloves.) Here, the ending of topao changes to tople because "rukavice" (gloves) is a feminine plural noun. This is an example of gender and number agreement.
Understanding topao and its variations is crucial for basic communication in Serbian. It allows you to describe a wide range of everyday situations and feelings effectively.
Niveau de difficulté
short
short
short
short
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Exemples par niveau
Ovo je topao čaj.
This is warm tea.
Topao dan.
A warm day.
Imam topao džemper.
I have a warm sweater.
Voda je topla.
The water is warm.
Da li je soba topla?
Is the room warm?
Volim toplo mleko.
I like warm milk.
On ima topao osmeh.
He has a warm smile.
Njeno srce je toplo.
Her heart is warm.
Danas je topao dan.
Today is a warm day.
Ovo je topla čorba.
This is a warm soup.
Volim topao čaj zimi.
I like warm tea in winter.
Njeno srce je toplo i puno ljubavi.
Her heart is warm and full of love.
Uvek nosim topao šal kad je hladno.
I always wear a warm scarf when it's cold.
Sunce je toplo na koži.
The sun is warm on the skin.
Želim ti topao i udoban dom.
I wish you a warm and comfortable home.
Jutros je bilo toplo, ali sada je hladnije.
It was warm this morning, but now it's colder.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
Vreme je toplo.
The weather is warm.
Volim topao čaj zimi.
I like warm tea in winter.
Bilo je toplo, pa smo išli na plažu.
It was warm, so we went to the beach.
Treba mi nešto toplo za obući.
I need something warm to wear.
Imaš topao osmeh.
You have a warm smile.
Kafa je još uvek topla.
The coffee is still warm.
Ovaj šal je veoma topao.
This scarf is very warm.
Kako je topao dan!
What a warm day!
U kući je bilo toplo i prijatno.
It was warm and pleasant in the house.
Daj mi topao zagrljaj.
Give me a warm hug.
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Astuces
Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Remember that adjectives in Serbian change based on the gender of the noun they describe. 'Topao' is the masculine form.
Feminine Form
For a feminine noun, you'll use 'topla'. For example, 'topla kafa' means warm coffee.
Neuter Form
For a neuter noun, use 'toplo'. An example is 'toplo mleko', which means warm milk.
Plural Form
For plural nouns, regardless of gender, you'll use 'topli'. So, 'topli dani' means warm days.
Common Use: Weather
You'll often hear 'topao' when talking about the weather. For instance, 'Danas je topao dan' means Today is a warm day.
Common Use: Drinks
It's very common to use 'topao' for drinks. 'Hoćeš topao čaj?' means Do you want warm tea?
Opposite: Cold
The opposite of 'topao' is 'hladan' (cold). Knowing opposites helps reinforce vocabulary. So, 'hladna voda' is cold water.
Practice with Objects
Point to objects around you and try to say if they are warm. 'Ovo je toplo' means This is warm (if the object is neuter).
Sentence Structure
Remember that the adjective usually comes before the noun in Serbian. So, 'topao kaput' means warm coat.
Listen for Endings
When listening to Serbian, pay attention to the endings of adjectives. This will help you identify the gender of the noun they describe, even if you don't know the noun itself yet.
Teste-toi 36 questions
Choose the correct translation for 'warm' in Serbian:
'Topao' is the Serbian word for 'warm'.
Which sentence uses 'topao' correctly?
'Topao' describes a warm item, like tea.
What is the opposite of 'topao'?
The opposite of 'warm' is 'cold'.
The word 'topao' means 'cold' in Serbian.
'Topao' means 'warm', not 'cold'.
You can use 'topao' to describe warm weather.
'Topao' is correctly used to describe warm weather.
The word 'topao' is an adjective.
'Topao' describes a noun, so it is an adjective.
Napolju je veoma _____, ponesite jaknu.
The sentence indicates a need for a jacket, implying the weather is warm, not cold. 'Toplo' means warm.
Volim da pijem _____ čaj zimi.
In winter, people typically drink warm tea. 'Topao' means warm.
Osećam se _____ kada sam kod kuće.
The feeling of being 'warm' (toplo) can also refer to a feeling of comfort and coziness, often associated with being at home.
Njeno lice je bilo _____ od sunca.
Exposure to the sun can make one's face feel warm. 'Toplo' means warm.
Kafa je još uvek _____, budite pažljivi.
If one needs to be careful, it implies the coffee is still warm or hot. 'Topla' means warm.
Voda za kupanje treba da bude _____.
Bathwater is typically warm, not boiling or icy. 'Topla' means warm.
Choose the correct sentence: My tea is warm.
In Serbian, 'čaj' (tea) is masculine, so the adjective 'topao' (warm) must also be in its masculine form.
Which word best completes the sentence? Voda je ____.
'Voda' (water) is a feminine noun in Serbian, so the adjective 'topao' (warm) needs to be in its feminine form, 'topla'.
Select the correct translation for 'warm day'.
'Dan' (day) is a masculine noun in Serbian, so the masculine form 'topao' is correct.
The sentence 'Moja soba je topao' is grammatically correct.
'Soba' (room) is feminine, so the adjective should be 'topla'. The correct sentence is 'Moja soba je topla'.
You can use 'toplo' to describe a warm feeling, like 'toplo mi je' (I'm warm).
Yes, 'toplo mi je' is a common and correct way to say 'I'm warm' in Serbian, using the neuter form of the adjective.
The word 'topao' can only describe temperature.
While 'topao' primarily describes temperature, it can also be used in a figurative sense, like 'topla dobrodošlica' (warm welcome).
Imagine you're describing your favorite cozy cafe in Serbian. What kind of atmosphere does it have? Use 'topao' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Moja omiljena kafić je veoma udoban i ima topao ambijent. Volim da pijem kafu tamo.
You are writing a short message to a friend about the weather today. Is it warm or cold? Use 'topao' in your message.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Danas je baš topao dan. Idealan za šetnju!
Describe a warm memory you have. What made it warm? Use 'topao' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Imam toplu uspomenu na letovanje sa porodicom. Bilo je sunčano i toplo more.
What made the person feel good after the walk?
Read this passage:
Nakon duge šetnje po hladnom vremenu, bilo mi je drago što sam ušao u kuću. Unutra je bilo vrlo toplo i prijatno. Popio sam šolju čaja da se zagrejem.
What made the person feel good after the walk?
The passage states 'Unutra je bilo vrlo toplo i prijatno', meaning 'Inside it was very warm and pleasant', which made the person feel good.
The passage states 'Unutra je bilo vrlo toplo i prijatno', meaning 'Inside it was very warm and pleasant', which made the person feel good.
What was the weather like by midday?
Read this passage:
Jutros je sunce sijalo, ali vazduh je i dalje bio svež. Međutim, do podneva je postalo zaista toplo, savršeno za boravak napolju. Planiram da odem u park.
What was the weather like by midday?
The passage says 'do podneva je postalo zaista toplo', meaning 'by midday it became really warm'.
The passage says 'do podneva je postalo zaista toplo', meaning 'by midday it became really warm'.
What does the person enjoy doing with a warm drink?
Read this passage:
Ponekad volim da čitam knjigu uz topao napitak. To mi pomaže da se opustim i uživam u tišini večeri. Često je to biljni čaj ili topla čokolada.
What does the person enjoy doing with a warm drink?
The passage states 'Ponekad volim da čitam knjigu uz topao napitak', which means 'Sometimes I like to read a book with a warm drink'.
The passage states 'Ponekad volim da čitam knjigu uz topao napitak', which means 'Sometimes I like to read a book with a warm drink'.
Your friend is coming to visit Serbia in winter. Write a short email (3-4 sentences) advising them what kind of clothes to bring, mentioning that it will be cold but they can expect a warm welcome. Use the word 'topao'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Zdravo! Radujem se tvom dolasku u Srbiju. Zimi je ovde prilično hladno, pa ponesi toplu odeću: jaknu, šal i rukavice. Ali ne brini, očekuje te topao doček!
Describe a cozy evening at home using at least two forms of 'topao'. Think about a warm drink, a warm blanket, or a warm atmosphere.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Sinoć sam proveo jedno divno, toplo veče kod kuće. Pio sam topao čaj, umotan u meko ćebence, dok je napolju padala kiša. Osećaj je bio zaista prijatan i opuštajući.
You are writing a review for a local restaurant. Mention the warm atmosphere and the warm bread they served, using 'topao' correctly.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ovaj restoran me je oduševio svojom toplom atmosferom. Usluga je bila izuzetna, a kao predjelo smo dobili sveže pečen, topao hleb koji je bio fantastičan. Svakako preporučujem!
Šta znači izraz 'toplo srce' u srpskom jeziku?
Read this passage:
U Srbiji se kaže da čovek ima 'toplo srce' kada je saosećajan i pun razumevanja. Takvi ljudi često nesebično pomažu drugima i uvek su spremni da saslušaju. Njihova prisutnost donosi osećaj sigurnosti i utehe.
Šta znači izraz 'toplo srce' u srpskom jeziku?
Tekst objašnjava da 'toplo srce' označava saosećajnu i razumevajuću osobu koja pomaže drugima.
Tekst objašnjava da 'toplo srce' označava saosećajnu i razumevajuću osobu koja pomaže drugima.
Šta se podrazumeva pod 'topao prolećni dan'?
Read this passage:
Kada se govori o vremenu, 'topao' se može odnositi na prijatne temperature. Na primer, 'topao prolećni dan' opisuje dan sa umerenom temperaturom, koja nije ni previše hladna ni previše vruća. To je često idealno vreme za aktivnosti na otvorenom.
Šta se podrazumeva pod 'topao prolećni dan'?
Tekst eksplicitno kaže da 'topao prolećni dan' opisuje dan sa umerenom temperaturom, koja nije ni previše hladna ni previše vruća.
Tekst eksplicitno kaže da 'topao prolećni dan' opisuje dan sa umerenom temperaturom, koja nije ni previše hladna ni previše vruća.
Zašto ljudi vole tople napitke nakon šetnje po hladnom vremenu?
Read this passage:
Nakon duge šetnje po hladnom vremenu, ništa ne prija kao šolja toplog čaja ili kafe. Ovi topli napici ne samo da zagreju telo, već i stvaraju osećaj udobnosti i relaksacije. Mnogi ljudi smatraju da su topli napici obavezni deo zimskih večeri.
Zašto ljudi vole tople napitke nakon šetnje po hladnom vremenu?
U tekstu se navodi da topli napici 'ne samo da zagreju telo, već i stvaraju osećaj udobnosti i relaksacije'.
U tekstu se navodi da topli napici 'ne samo da zagreju telo, već i stvaraju osećaj udobnosti i relaksacije'.
Listen for 'topla' (warm) in the context of a room in summer.
Listen for 'topao obrok' (warm meal).
Listen for 'topao' (warm) describing a smile.
Read this aloud:
Možete li opisati topao letnji dan u Srbiji?
Focus: topao, letnji
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Kako biste nekome rekli da je voda topla, ali ne previše vruća?
Focus: topla, previše vruća
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Opišite situaciju u kojoj ste iskusili topao, prijateljski prijem.
Focus: topao, prijateljski prijem
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Topao is a versatile adjective for describing pleasant, moderate warmth in various contexts.
- Comfortably heated
- Opposite of hladan (cold)
- Used for weather, food, feelings
Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Remember that adjectives in Serbian change based on the gender of the noun they describe. 'Topao' is the masculine form.
Feminine Form
For a feminine noun, you'll use 'topla'. For example, 'topla kafa' means warm coffee.
Neuter Form
For a neuter noun, use 'toplo'. An example is 'toplo mleko', which means warm milk.
Plural Form
For plural nouns, regardless of gender, you'll use 'topli'. So, 'topli dani' means warm days.
