When you're trying to achieve something challenging, especially when there's resistance or struggle involved, the Swedish word kamp is a perfect fit. It signifies a determined effort, a fight, or a struggle towards a goal.
Think of it as the English word "struggle" or "fight" but often with a more inherent sense of purpose or a specific objective. It’s not just a random struggle; it's a focused one.
Exemples par niveau
De kämpar en kamp mot klockan.
They are fighting a battle against time.
Det är en lång kamp.
It is a long struggle.
De ger inte upp kampen.
They are not giving up the fight.
Hans kamp för rättvisa var inspirerande.
His fight for justice was inspiring.
Hon vann sin kamp mot sjukdomen.
She won her battle against the illness.
Kampen fortsätter.
The struggle continues.
Många människor deltog i kampen för frihet.
Many people participated in the fight for freedom.
Det var en hård kamp att nå toppen.
It was a hard struggle to reach the top.
De kämpar en ständig kamp för jämställdhet.
They fight a constant struggle for equality.
Here 'kamp' is used with the verb 'kämpa' (to fight), forming a common collocation meaning 'to fight a battle/struggle'.
Efter många års kamp nådde han äntligen sitt mål.
After many years of struggle, he finally reached his goal.
The genitive 'års' (years') modifies 'kamp', indicating the duration of the effort.
Det var en hård kamp att ta sig igenom studierna.
It was a hard struggle to get through the studies.
'Hård' (hard) is a common adjective used to describe 'kamp'.
Hon gav inte upp sin kamp för rättvisa.
She didn't give up her fight for justice.
The possessive pronoun 'sin' (her) refers back to the subject 'hon'.
Företaget stod inför en tuff kamp mot konkurrenterna.
The company faced a tough battle against competitors.
'Tuff' (tough) is another common adjective used with 'kamp'.
Många människor engagerar sig i kampen mot klimatförändringar.
Many people engage in the fight against climate change.
The preposition 'mot' (against) often follows 'kamp' when referring to what is being fought.
Vår kamp för en bättre framtid fortsätter.
Our struggle for a better future continues.
The possessive pronoun 'vår' (our) indicates ownership of the struggle.
Det krävs en ihärdig kamp för att uppnå varaktig förändring.
A persistent struggle is required to achieve lasting change.
'Ihärdig' (persistent) describes the nature of the effort required.
Efter månader av hård kamp lyckades forskarna äntligen göra genombrottet.
After months of hard struggle/fight, the researchers finally managed to make the breakthrough.
Here, 'kamp' signifies a prolonged and difficult effort, characteristic of C2 level usage.
Hon har ägnat hela sitt liv åt kampen för social rättvisa.
She has dedicated her entire life to the fight/struggle for social justice.
'Kamp' used in the context of a lifelong dedication to a cause, indicating an advanced understanding of its broader implications.
Trots motgångarna fortsatte han sin kamp mot byråkratin med oförminskad energi.
Despite the setbacks, he continued his fight/struggle against bureaucracy with undiminished energy.
This sentence illustrates 'kamp' against an abstract obstacle, requiring a nuanced understanding of its application.
Företagets kamp för överlevnad i en mättad marknad är ständigt pågående.
The company's struggle/fight for survival in a saturated market is constantly ongoing.
Using 'kamp' to describe a corporate struggle is a more abstract and advanced application.
De unga aktivisterna leder en ihärdig kamp för klimatet.
The young activists are leading a persistent struggle/fight for the climate.
The adjective 'ihärdig' (persistent) combined with 'kamp' elevates the complexity of the sentence.
Det var en lång och utdragen kamp att få igenom lagförslaget.
It was a long and protracted struggle/fight to get the bill passed.
The phrase 'utdragen kamp' (protracted struggle) is a more advanced collocation.
Hennes inre kamp med sina egna fördomar var smärtsam men nödvändig.
Her internal struggle/fight with her own prejudices was painful but necessary.
Applying 'kamp' to an internal, psychological battle demonstrates a sophisticated grasp of its meaning.
Samhället står inför en avgörande kamp mot desinformation och fake news.
Society faces a decisive struggle/fight against disinformation and fake news.
This example uses 'kamp' in a societal context against abstract concepts, which is typical of C2 usage.
Astuces
Understanding 'Kamp'
Think of 'kamp' as a struggle or a fight. It's often used when talking about a determined effort against challenges.
Common Usage
You'll hear 'kamp' in contexts like 'frihetskamp' (freedom struggle) or 'miljökamp' (environmental fight).
Singular vs. Plural
'Kamp' is a common noun. The plural form is 'kamper'. For example, 'många kamper' (many struggles).
Verb Form
The verb form related to 'kamp' is 'kämpa' (to fight, to struggle). This is a very common verb.
Contextual Meaning
While it can mean 'fight', it often implies a more sustained and purposeful effort rather than a quick physical altercation.
Example Sentence 1
«De kämpar en hård kamp för att rädda skogen.» (They are fighting a hard struggle to save the forest.)
Example Sentence 2
«Livet är en kamp.» (Life is a struggle.) - A common Swedish saying.
Historical Context
Historically, 'kamp' has been used in Sweden to describe social movements and political struggles, giving it a strong connotation of collective effort.
Not Always Physical
Remember, 'kamp' isn't always about a physical fight. It's more often about a determined, often difficult, effort or campaign.
Related Nouns
Other related nouns include 'kämpe' (a fighter, a champion) and 'kamrat' (a comrade, a friend), showing the social aspect.
Teste-toi 18 questions
The struggle against injustice continues.
It was a long struggle to learn Swedish.
They lost the fight but won respect.
Read this aloud:
Vi måste fortsätta vår kamp för fred.
Focus: kamp
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Hon gav aldrig upp kampen.
Focus: kampen
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Det var en hård kamp att nå målet.
Focus: hård kamp
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
'En kamp' means 'a struggle'. 'För frihet' means 'for freedom'.
'Det var' means 'it was'. 'En hård kamp' means 'a hard struggle'.
'Hon gav inte upp' means 'she did not give up'. 'Kampen' is 'the struggle'.
The word 'kamp' is about a sustained effort.
Listen for the word meaning 'struggle' or 'fight'.
The sentence describes the culmination of a persistent effort.
Read this aloud:
Kan du beskriva en situation där du upplevt en långvarig kamp för att uppnå något?
Focus: långvarig, upplevt
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Vilka hinder kan uppstå under en kamp för social rättvisa, och hur kan man övervinna dem?
Focus: hinder, övervinna
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Diskutera vikten av att aldrig ge upp i kampen för sina drömmar.
Focus: aldrig, drömmar
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
Understanding 'Kamp'
Think of 'kamp' as a struggle or a fight. It's often used when talking about a determined effort against challenges.
Common Usage
You'll hear 'kamp' in contexts like 'frihetskamp' (freedom struggle) or 'miljökamp' (environmental fight).
Singular vs. Plural
'Kamp' is a common noun. The plural form is 'kamper'. For example, 'många kamper' (many struggles).
Verb Form
The verb form related to 'kamp' is 'kämpa' (to fight, to struggle). This is a very common verb.
