A2 noun Neutre

kamera

/ka.me.ɾa/

Comment l'utiliser

The word 'kamera' in Turkish is a direct loanword from French ('caméra') and is used very broadly to refer to any device that captures still images or moving pictures. This includes everything from a professional cinema camera ('sinema kamerası') to a simple smartphone camera ('telefon kamerası'). When speaking, Turks often use 'kamera' interchangeably with 'fotoğraf makinesi' (still camera) or 'video kamera' (video camera), depending on the context, though 'kamera' is often preferred for its brevity and widespread understanding. The verb 'çekmek' (to pull, to shoot) is commonly used with 'kamera' to form phrases like 'fotoğraf çekmek' (to take a photo) or 'video çekmek' (to shoot a video). For example, one might say 'Kamera ile fotoğraf çektim' (I took a photo with the camera) or 'Kamerayı aç' (Turn on the camera). It's also frequently used in compound words like 'güvenlik kamerası' (security camera) or 'web kamerası' (webcam). The plural form is 'kameralar'. The word is well-understood across all demographics and is a standard part of modern Turkish vocabulary.

Erreurs courantes

Forgetting the 'k' at the beginning, or mispronouncing the 'a's which are typically short and open sounds in Turkish.

Astuces

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Doğru telaffuz

'Kamera' kelimesi, Türkçede Latin alfabesiyle yazıldığı gibi okunur. Vurgu ilk hecededir: KA-me-ra.

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Yanlış anlamalar

Türkçede 'kamera' kelimesi genellikle fotoğraf veya video çekmek için kullanılan cihazı ifade eder. Ancak bağlama göre güvenlik kamerası veya belgesel kamerası gibi farklı türleri de kast edebilir. Cümle içindeki kullanıma dikkat etmek önemlidir.

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Kullanım ipuçları

'Kamera' kelimesini kullanırken, hangi tür kameradan bahsettiğinizi netleştirmek için genellikle ek kelimeler kullanılır: 'güvenlik kamerası' (security camera), 'fotoğraf makinesi' (still camera – although 'fotoğraf makinesi' is more common for still cameras), 'video kamera' (video camera). Fiillerle birlikte kullanımı da yaygındır: 'kamera kaydetmek' (camera to record), 'kamera açmak' (to turn on the camera).

Origine du mot

From French caméra, from Latin camera.

Contexte culturel

In Turkey, the word 'kamera' (camera) holds significant cultural weight, reflecting a society that values documentation, memory, and visual storytelling. Photography and videography are deeply ingrained in everyday life, from family gatherings and celebrations like weddings and circumcisions, where professional photographers and videographers are almost always present to capture every moment, to documenting historical events and personal milestones. Social media platforms, with their emphasis on visual content, have further amplified the role of cameras in Turkish culture, making photography and videography accessible to everyone through smartphones. The act of taking photos and videos is often a communal activity, with people eagerly posing for shots and sharing their visual memories with friends and family. Furthermore, Turkish cinema and television, known for their elaborate productions and widespread popularity both domestically and internationally, heavily rely on advanced camera technology, contributing to a general appreciation and understanding of the 'kamera' as a tool for artistic expression and mass communication.

Astuce mémo

Visualize a camera with a 'k' sound for the shutter click and 'mera' like 'mirror' reflecting the image.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions

A 'kamera' is a device used to capture images or video. It can be a standalone electronic device used for recording photographs or moving images, or it can be integrated into other devices such as smartphones, tablets, or computers. Cameras vary widely in their design, complexity, and purpose, from simple point-and-shoot models to advanced professional equipment with interchangeable lenses and sophisticated controls. The term 'kamera' is the Turkish word for camera.

There are many types of 'kamera,' each designed for specific uses. Common types include DSLR cameras, which offer high image quality and manual controls; mirrorless cameras, which are more compact than DSLRs but still provide excellent performance; compact digital cameras, often called point-and-shoot cameras, which are easy to use for everyday photography; and action cameras, built for rugged use and capturing footage during sports or adventurous activities. Additionally, security cameras, webcams, and the cameras integrated into smartphones are also prevalent.

At its core, a 'kamera' works by collecting light from a scene and focusing it onto a light-sensitive sensor or film. When the shutter opens, light passes through the lens, which adjusts to focus the image. In digital cameras, this light hits an image sensor (such as a CCD or CMOS sensor), which converts the light into electrical signals. These signals are then processed by the camera's internal computer and stored as a digital image file on a memory card. In film cameras, the light exposes chemical-coated film, which is later developed to reveal the image.

Common accessories for a 'kamera' can significantly enhance its functionality and the quality of your photographs or videos. These include various types of lenses, such as wide-angle, telephoto, and macro lenses, for different photographic needs. Tripods and monopods provide stability for sharper images, especially in low light. External flashes offer additional lighting control, while filters can manipulate light and color. Camera bags protect the equipment, and extra batteries and memory cards are essential for extended shooting sessions. Remote controls and external microphones are also popular, particularly for video recording.

Teste-toi

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Yeni _________ aldım ve harika fotoğraflar çekiyor.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
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Güvenlik görevlisi, olanları izlemek için _________ kayıtlarını kontrol etti.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
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Film çekimi için profesyonel bir _________ gereklidir.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Score : /3

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