Shù'é refers to a specific, quantifiable amount, especially of money.
Mot en 30 secondes
- Amount or sum of money or quantity.
- Used for calculations, statistics, and transactions.
- Common in financial and commercial contexts.
Overview
“数额”是一个常用的中文名词，主要用来指代金钱或物品的数量，尤其是在需要进行计算、统计或交易的场合。它强调的是一个具体的、可衡量的数值。例如，我们可以说“交易数额”、“罚款数额”、“奖金数额”等，这些都指代了特定情境下的金钱总数。
“数额”通常与表示数量的数字或形容词搭配使用。它可以单独使用，也可以在句子中作为主语、宾语或定语。常见的搭配包括：大数额、小数额、固定数额、总数额、支付数额、收入数额、支出数额等。在句子结构上，它经常出现在“支付/收取/达到/超过/低于/一个…数额”等动词短语中。
“数额”在日常生活中非常常见，尤其是在金融、商业、法律和行政管理等领域。例如：
预算管理：项目的预算数额、费用的数额。
“数额”与“金额”、“数量”和“数目”在某些语境下可以互换，但侧重点略有不同。
- 金额 (jīné)：更侧重于指代钱财的数额，是“数额”在货币方面的具体应用。可以说“交易金额”或“交易数额”，两者意思非常接近。
- 数量 (shùliàng)：是一个更广泛的概念，可以指代任何事物的多少，包括物品、人口、时间等，不局限于金钱。例如，“空气中的氧气数量”、“人口数量”。
- 数目 (shùmù)：也指代数量，但有时更偏向于一个抽象的、可能很大的数字，或者用于表示序数、编号等。例如，“一个庞大的数目”、“名列前茅的数目”。
在涉及金钱时，“数额”和“金额”是最常用的，而“数量”和“数目”则相对不那么直接或常用。
Exemples
请问您这次需要兑换多少数额的外币？
everydayMay I ask what amount of foreign currency you need to exchange this time?
该项目所需的总数额已在预算报告中列出。
formalThe total amount required for this project is listed in the budget report.
这点小钱，数额不大，不用放在心上。
informalThis small amount of money isn't much, don't worry about it.
研究显示，该地区人均收入数额逐年增长。
academicResearch indicates that the per capita income amount in this region has been increasing year by year.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
多少数额
What amount
巨额数额
Enormous amount
固定数额
Fixed amount
Souvent confondu avec
'数额' primarily refers to monetary amounts or specific quantities, while '数量' is a broader term for any quantifiable amount, including non-monetary items like people or objects.
'金额' specifically refers to the amount of money, making it a very close synonym to '数额' when discussing finances. '数额' can sometimes be used more broadly.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
Use '数额' when referring to a specific, quantifiable amount, particularly in financial or transactional contexts. It is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal situations when discussing sums of money or quantities. Avoid using it for abstract concepts or general counts where '数量' or '程度' would be more appropriate.
Erreurs courantes
Confusing '数额' with '数量' in contexts where only money is implied. While '数额' can refer to non-monetary items, its primary association is with money. Ensure clarity by using '金额' for money if ambiguity is a concern. Overusing '数额' for abstract or non-measurable qualities.
Tips
Focus on Quantifiable Amounts
Remember that '数额' emphasizes a specific, measurable quantity, especially in financial contexts.
Distinguish from General Quantity
While it can refer to non-monetary items, '数额' is most commonly associated with money. Use '数量' for broader, non-monetary counts.
Importance in Transactions
Understanding '数额' is crucial for everyday financial activities, from shopping to banking in Chinese-speaking regions.
Origine du mot
The character '数' (shù) means 'number' or 'count', and '额' (é) originally referred to the forehead but evolved to mean 'quota', 'limit', or 'amount'. Together, '数额' signifies a counted amount or limit.
Contexte culturel
In many East Asian cultures, discussing specific monetary amounts is common in daily life, from bargaining in markets to formal financial planning. Understanding terms like '数额' is essential for navigating these interactions.
Astuce mémo
Think of '数额' as the 'number' (数) that forms the 'total' (额) of something, especially money.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions“数额”是一个更通用的词，可以指金钱或物品的数量。“金额”则专门指钱财的数额。在涉及金钱时，两者很多时候可以互换使用，但“金额”更直接地指向货币价值。
“数额”可以用在各种需要量化计算的场合，比如交易、支付、收入、支出、罚款、奖金、预算等。只要是涉及到一个具体的数字，都可以用“数额”来表示。
虽然“数额”最常用于指代金钱，但它也可以用来指代其他可量化的物品数量，例如“零件的数额”、“文件的数额”。不过，在这种情况下，使用“数量”可能更常见。
如果指的是金钱，通常用“数额”或“金额”。如果指的是物品、人口、时间等非金钱的、可计量的东西，用“数量”更合适。但有时两者界限模糊，需要根据具体语境判断。
Teste-toi
这次的交易______非常大，请务必谨慎处理。
这里指代的是交易的钱财总量，用“数额”或“金额”都可以，但“数额”更常用且通用。
由于违章停车，他被罚款了很大一笔钱，这个______是多少？
罚款指的是金钱，所以应该用“数额”来表示具体的金钱数量。
支付 / 这个 / 数额 / 了 / 多少 / 你
这是一个关于询问支付金钱数额的问句，语序符合中文习惯。
Score : /3
Summary
Shù'é refers to a specific, quantifiable amount, especially of money.
- Amount or sum of money or quantity.
- Used for calculations, statistics, and transactions.
- Common in financial and commercial contexts.
Focus on Quantifiable Amounts
Remember that '数额' emphasizes a specific, measurable quantity, especially in financial contexts.
Distinguish from General Quantity
While it can refer to non-monetary items, '数额' is most commonly associated with money. Use '数量' for broader, non-monetary counts.
Importance in Transactions
Understanding '数额' is crucial for everyday financial activities, from shopping to banking in Chinese-speaking regions.
Exemples
4 sur 4请问您这次需要兑换多少数额的外币？
May I ask what amount of foreign currency you need to exchange this time?
该项目所需的总数额已在预算报告中列出。
The total amount required for this project is listed in the budget report.
这点小钱，数额不大，不用放在心上。
This small amount of money isn't much, don't worry about it.
研究显示，该地区人均收入数额逐年增长。
Research indicates that the per capita income amount in this region has been increasing year by year.
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