Are you looking for a word to describe how well a group sticks together? 凝聚力 (níngjùlì) is your answer! It literally means "cohesion" or "cohesiveness."
Think about a team working really well together, or a family that's very close. They have strong 凝聚力.
This word is often used to talk about groups, organizations, or even societies. If there's good 凝聚力, things are usually stable and unified.
When you're at the B2 level, you're moving beyond basic communication and starting to grasp more abstract concepts. 凝聚力 (níngjùlì) is a great example of this. It refers to the force that holds things together, whether it's a team, a community, or even the particles in a substance.
Think of it as the 'glue' that makes something strong and unified. Understanding this word helps you describe more complex social dynamics and even scientific principles in Chinese. It's not just about knowing the definition, but recognizing its application in various contexts.
When talking about 凝聚力 (níngjùlì), think of a group of people or things that stick together well. It's the 'glue' that keeps them united and working towards a common goal. This term often applies to teams, organizations, or even societies, highlighting their ability to remain unified and effective.
You can also use it in a more abstract sense to describe the force that holds something together, like the cohesiveness within a community. Strong 凝聚力 means there's good teamwork, mutual support, and a shared sense of purpose. It’s a key factor for success in any collective endeavor.
凝聚力 (níngjùlì) refers to the quality of forming a united whole, where elements are bound together. It's often used to describe the unity within a group of people, like a team or community, indicating their ability to work together effectively and maintain a strong bond. For example, a sports team with strong 凝聚力 is likely to perform well due to their collective spirit and mutual support. This term can also describe the physical forces that hold things together, like the cohesion within materials. Understanding 凝聚力 is crucial for discussing social dynamics and the strength of various structures.
凝聚力 en 30 secondes
- group unity
- team cohesion
- sticking together
§ What 凝聚力 Means
Let's get straight to it. 凝聚力 (níngjùlì) is a noun that means 'cohesion,' 'cohesiveness,' or sometimes 'centripetal force.' Think about what these English words imply: things sticking together, working together, or being drawn to a center. That's exactly what 凝聚力 is about in Chinese.
- Definition
- Cohesion; cohesiveness; centripetal force.
You'll find 凝聚力 used in various contexts, but it always boils down to the idea of unity, solidarity, or the force that binds elements together. It's not just for physical objects; it's very often used to describe social groups, teams, or even abstract concepts like a community's spirit.
§ When to Use 凝聚力
You use 凝聚力 when you want to talk about the strength of a group's bond, their ability to stick together and work towards a common goal. Here are some common situations:
- Teamwork and Organizations: When a team or organization works well together, has a strong sense of belonging, and is unified in its efforts, it has strong 凝聚力.
- Community and Society: A community that supports its members, shares common values, and is resilient in the face of challenges demonstrates good 凝聚力.
- Family: A family that is close-knit, supportive, and shares a strong emotional bond also has strong 凝聚力.
- Abstract Concepts: Sometimes, it can even refer to the 'stickiness' or attractiveness of an idea or concept that draws people in.
Let's look at some examples to make this concrete:
这支球队有很强的凝聚力。(This team has very strong cohesion.)
Here, it's about the team's ability to work together effectively and support each other.
文化是增强民族凝聚力的重要因素。(Culture is an important factor in enhancing national cohesion.)
In this case, 凝聚力 refers to the unity and solidarity of a nation, and how culture plays a role in strengthening that bond.
公司需要采取措施来提高员工的凝聚力。(The company needs to take measures to improve employee cohesion.)
This example is about improving the sense of unity and teamwork among employees in a company.
Understanding 凝聚力 is crucial for anyone at the B2 level because it's a common and practical term used in everyday discussions, news, and business contexts. It's not just a fancy word; it describes a fundamental aspect of human interaction and organization.
So, next time you want to express the idea of a strong, unified group or a powerful binding force, remember 凝聚力. It's the right word for the job.
Alright, let's talk about 凝聚力 (níngjùlì). This isn't just a word you'll find in textbooks; it's something you hear quite a bit in different contexts, especially when people are talking about how well a group works together. Think of it as 'cohesion' or 'team spirit'. It's about what holds a group together and makes them strong. Mastering how and when to use this word will definitely make your Chinese sound more natural.
§ In the Workplace: Team Cohesion
In a work setting, 凝聚力 is super important. Companies and managers often talk about building it among employees because a cohesive team usually means better performance and a more positive work environment. If a team lacks 凝聚力, it means people aren't working together effectively, and that can cause problems.
- DEFINITION
- Cohesion; cohesiveness; centripetal force.
我们团队的凝聚力很强，所以总能按时完成任务。
Here, 很强 (hěn qiáng, very strong) tells you that the team's cohesion is good. This implies they work well together and get things done. You'll often hear managers discussing strategies to enhance 团队凝聚力 (tuánduì níngjùlì, team cohesion).
公司组织了一次团建活动，目的是增强员工的凝聚力。
团建 (tuánjiàn) means 'team building'. So, the company organized a team building activity to strengthen the employees' cohesion. This is a common phrase to hear.
§ In Schools and Communities: Group Spirit
Away from the office, 凝聚力 is also frequently used when talking about groups in schools, clubs, or even communities. A school class with good 凝聚力 means students support each other and work well in group projects. Similarly, a community with strong 凝聚力 feels united and helps each other out.
班级活动可以提高学生的凝聚力。
Here, 班级活动 (bānjí huódòng, class activities) are seen as a way to boost student cohesion. This is a common sentiment among educators.
这个社区的居民很有凝聚力，遇到困难时总是互相帮助。
This example shows that residents in this community have a strong sense of cohesion because they always help each other when facing difficulties. This speaks to a strong, supportive community spirit.
§ In the News and Formal Discussions: National Unity or Group Strength
You'll also come across 凝聚力 in more formal contexts, like news reports or political discussions. Here, it might refer to national unity, the strength of an organization, or how well a social movement holds together.
领导人呼吁增强民族凝聚力。
This sentence means 'Leaders call for strengthening national cohesion.' This is a typical headline or statement you might hear in the news, especially when discussing social or political stability.
外部威胁反而增加了这个国家的凝聚力。
Here, 'external threats' (外部威胁, wàibù wēixié) are paradoxically increasing the country's cohesion. This implies that challenges can sometimes bring people closer together.
So, whether you're talking about a small team at work, a group of students, or an entire nation, 凝聚力 is the word you'll use to describe that sense of togetherness and collective strength. Pay attention to how people use it with words like 增强 (zēngqiáng, to strengthen) or 提高 (tígāo, to improve) – these are common collocations.
- **Workplace:** Discussing team performance, company culture.
- **School/Community:** Talking about class spirit, volunteer groups, neighborhood support.
- **News/Formal:** Debates about national unity, organizational strength, social movements.
Understanding these contexts will help you not only recognize 凝聚力 when you hear it but also use it accurately in your own Chinese conversations. Keep an ear out for it!
§ Don't Confuse 凝聚力 with 团结 (tuánjié)
Many learners mix up 凝聚力 (níngjùlì) with 团结 (tuánjié). While related, they're not the same. 团结 means 'unity' or 'to unite'. It's about people acting together or being in agreement. 凝聚力 is the *force* or *quality* that *causes* that unity. Think of it this way: 团结 is the state, 凝聚力 is what gets you to that state.
这个团队非常有凝聚力。(This team has great cohesion.)
我们必须团结起来才能解决这个问题。(We must unite to solve this problem.)
§ Using 凝聚力 Incorrectly as a Verb
凝聚力 is a noun. You cannot use it as a verb. You wouldn't say 'The team cohesioned' in English; similarly, you can't use 凝聚力 directly as a verb in Chinese. You need to use verbs like '增强' (zēngqiáng - to strengthen), '提高' (tígāo - to raise/improve), or '培养' (péiyǎng - to cultivate) with 凝聚力.
- Wrong:
- 公司凝聚力了团队。(The company cohesioned the team.)
- Correct:
- 公司增强了团队的凝聚力。(The company strengthened the team's cohesion.)
我们应该提高团队的凝聚力。(We should improve the team's cohesion.)
通过这些活动，我们培养了员工的凝聚力。(Through these activities, we cultivated the employees' cohesiveness.)
§ Using 凝聚力 in Inappropriate Contexts
While 凝聚力 can apply to groups of people, it also has a scientific meaning (centripetal force, physical cohesion). However, in everyday conversation, it's primarily used for groups or communities. Avoid using it for things that don't inherently have a 'pulling together' quality, even if they're strong.
Don't use it for individual strength: You wouldn't say 'His 凝聚力 is strong' to mean 'He is strong.' You'd use words like '力量' (lìliàng - strength) or '能力' (nénglì - ability).
Don't use it for general 'stickiness' of objects unless you're talking scientifically: For example, if glue is strong, you'd say 胶水很粘 (jiāoshuǐ hěn nián - the glue is very sticky), not 胶水有凝聚力.
这个家庭很有凝聚力。(This family has strong cohesion.)
党组织的凝聚力非常重要。(The cohesion of the party organization is very important.)
§ Overusing 凝聚力 When Simpler Words Work
Sometimes, learners try to use more complex vocabulary like 凝聚力 when simpler, more common terms would fit better. For example, if you just want to say 'the team is close,' you might use '团队很亲密' (tuánduì hěn qīnmì - the team is very close) or '大家关系很好' (dàjiā guānxì hěn hǎo - everyone has a good relationship).
我们班级的凝聚力很强，大家经常一起学习和玩耍。(Our class has strong cohesion; everyone often studies and plays together.)
While this is correct, in a more casual context you might just say:
我们班级关系很好。(Our class has a good relationship.)
By being aware of these common pitfalls, you can use 凝聚力 more accurately and naturally in your Chinese conversations and writing. Keep practicing, and you'll get it right!
Le savais-tu ?
The character 凝 (níng) is often associated with water freezing or things solidifying, which reinforces the idea of particles coming together tightly.
Guide de prononciation
- Incorrect tone for 'ning'
- Incorrect tone for 'ju'
- Incorrect tone for 'li'
Niveau de difficulté
Three characters, relatively common.
The character '凝' has several strokes and might be challenging to write from memory.
Standard pronunciation, no tricky tones when pronounced together.
Common enough in formal contexts to be recognizable.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Can be used as the object of verbs like '有' (yǒu - to have) or '增强' (zēngqiáng - to strengthen).
这个团队很有凝聚力。 (Zhège tuánduì hěn yǒu níngjùlì.) This team has a lot of cohesion.
Often followed by '的' (de) to modify a noun, forming an attributive phrase.
公司的凝聚力文化。 (Gōngsī de níngjùlì wénhuà.) The company's cohesive culture.
Can be the subject of a sentence, describing the quality of a group.
凝聚力是团队成功的关键。 (Níngjùlì shì tuánduì chénggōng de guānjiàn.) Cohesion is the key to team success.
Can be used in conjunction with verbs like '形成' (xíngchéng - to form) or '产生' (chǎnshēng - to produce).
我们应该努力形成更强的凝聚力。 (Wǒmen yīnggāi nǔlì xíngchéng gèng qiáng de níngjùlì.) We should strive to form stronger cohesion.
Can be followed by a prepositional phrase introduced by '对' (duì - to/for), indicating the object of cohesion.
这对我们社区的凝聚力很重要。 (Zhè duì wǒmen shèqū de níngjùlì hěn zhòngyào.) This is very important for the cohesion of our community.
Exemples par niveau
我们班很有凝聚力。
Our class has a lot of cohesion.
这个团队需要凝聚力。
This team needs cohesion.
家庭凝聚力很重要。
Family cohesion is very important.
增强团队凝聚力。
Enhance team cohesion.
他们有很强的凝聚力。
They have strong cohesiveness.
凝聚力让大家在一起。
Cohesion brings everyone together.
没有凝聚力，团队会散。
Without cohesion, the team will fall apart.
学校活动可以增加凝聚力。
School activities can increase cohesion.
我们班级很有凝聚力，大家总是互相帮助。
Our class has a strong sense of cohesion; everyone always helps each other.
团队的凝聚力是项目成功的关键。
Team cohesion is the key to project success.
公司的文化增强了员工的凝聚力。
The company's culture strengthens employee cohesion.
家庭的凝聚力对孩子的成长非常重要。
Family cohesiveness is very important for a child's growth.
这次活动增加了社区的凝聚力。
This event increased the community's cohesion.
领导力可以帮助建立团队的凝聚力。
Leadership can help build team cohesion.
我们通过分享共同的目标来培养凝聚力。
We cultivate cohesion by sharing common goals.
文化节日有助于增强民族的凝聚力。
Cultural festivals help strengthen national cohesion.
这个团队很有凝聚力，大家合作得很愉快。
This team has great cohesion, everyone cooperates very happily.
很有 (hěn yǒu) means 'has great' or 'is very X'. 愉快 (yúkuài) means 'pleasant' or 'happy'.
一个国家的文化遗产有助于增强民族凝聚力。
A nation's cultural heritage helps to strengthen national cohesiveness.
有助于 (yǒuzhùyú) means 'to be beneficial to' or 'to help'. 增强 (zēngqiáng) means 'to strengthen'.
公司需要采取措施来提高员工的凝聚力。
The company needs to take measures to improve employee cohesion.
采取措施 (cǎiqǔ cuòshī) means 'to take measures'. 提高 (tígāo) means 'to improve' or 'to raise'.
家庭凝聚力对于孩子的成长至关重要。
Family cohesiveness is crucial for a child's growth.
对于...至关重要 (duìyú... zhìguān zhòngyào) means 'is crucial for...'.
这次活动成功地增强了社区的凝聚力。
This event successfully strengthened the community's cohesion.
成功地 (chénggōngde) means 'successfully'. 社区 (shèqū) means 'community'.
虽然面临挑战，但他们展现出了强大的凝聚力。
Although facing challenges, they displayed strong cohesiveness.
虽然...但 (suīrán... dàn) means 'although... but'. 展现出 (zhǎnxiànchū) means 'to display' or 'to show'.
领导者的作用是建立并维持团队的凝聚力。
The leader's role is to build and maintain team cohesion.
作用 (zuòyòng) means 'role' or 'function'. 维持 (wéichí) means 'to maintain'.
缺乏凝聚力会导致组织效率低下。
Lack of cohesiveness can lead to low organizational efficiency.
缺乏 (quēfá) means 'to lack'. 效率低下 (xiàolǜ dīxià) means 'low efficiency'.
这个团队的凝聚力很强，大家目标一致，共同努力。
This team's cohesion is very strong; everyone has the same goal and works together.
很强 (hěn qiáng) means 'very strong'; 目标一致 (mùbiāo yīzhì) means 'goals are consistent'; 共同努力 (gòngtóng nǔlì) means 'to work together'.
文化节有助于增强社区的凝聚力，让居民们感到归属感。
The cultural festival helps to strengthen community cohesion, making residents feel a sense of belonging.
有助于 (yǒuzhù yú) means 'to be beneficial to'; 增强 (zēngqiáng) means 'to strengthen'; 归属感 (guīshǔgǎn) means 'sense of belonging'.
面对挑战，领导者需要展现出强大的凝聚力，团结团队。
Facing challenges, leaders need to show strong cohesion to unite the team.
面对 (miànduì) means 'to face'; 挑战 (tiǎozhàn) means 'challenge'; 展现出 (zhǎnxiàn chū) means 'to display'; 团结 (tuánjié) means 'to unite'.
家庭凝聚力是孩子健康成长的重要基石。
Family cohesion is an important cornerstone for the healthy growth of children.
健康成长 (jiànkāng chéngzhǎng) means 'healthy growth'; 重要基石 (zhòngyào jīshí) means 'important cornerstone'.
通过举办团建活动，公司旨在提升员工的凝聚力。
By organizing team-building activities, the company aims to enhance employee cohesion.
举办 (jǔbàn) means 'to hold/organize'; 团建活动 (tuánjiàn huódòng) means 'team-building activities'; 旨在 (zhǐzài) means 'to aim at'; 提升 (tíshēng) means 'to enhance'.
缺乏共同目标会导致团队凝聚力下降。
Lack of common goals will lead to a decrease in team cohesion.
缺乏 (quēfá) means 'to lack'; 共同目标 (gòngtóng mùbiāo) means 'common goals'; 导致 (dǎozhì) means 'to lead to'; 下降 (xiàjiàng) means 'to decrease'.
在危机时刻，国家的凝聚力显得尤为重要。
In times of crisis, national cohesion appears especially important.
危机时刻 (wēijī shíkè) means 'moment of crisis'; 显得 (xiǎnde) means 'to seem/appear'; 尤为 (yóuwéi) means 'especially'.
一部成功的电影不仅要有好的故事，还要有能够抓住观众的凝聚力。
A successful movie not only needs a good story but also a cohesive force that can captivate the audience.
不仅…还要… (bùjǐn… hái yào…) means 'not only… but also…'; 抓住 (zhuāzhù) means 'to grab/capture'; 观众 (guānzhòng) means 'audience'.
这个团队的凝聚力很强，大家目标一致，互相支持。
This team's cohesion is very strong, everyone shares the same goal and supports each other.
很强 (hěn qiáng) 'very strong' modifies 凝聚力 (níngjùlì).
缺乏共同的价值观会削弱一个社会的凝聚力。
A lack of shared values can weaken the cohesion of a society.
削弱 (xuēruò) 'weaken' is the verb acting on 凝聚力 (níngjùlì).
通过组织更多团建活动，可以有效增强团队的凝聚力。
By organizing more team-building activities, the team's cohesion can be effectively enhanced.
增强 (zēngqiáng) 'enhance' is the verb here.
家庭的凝聚力是抵御外部压力的重要力量。
Family cohesion is an important force to resist external pressures.
抵御 (dǐyù) 'resist' is the verb indicating the function of cohesion.
尽管面临挑战，这个社区的凝聚力依然令人敬佩。
Despite facing challenges, the cohesion of this community is still admirable.
令人敬佩 (lìng rén jìngpèi) 'admirable' describes the quality of the cohesion.
领导者的智慧和魅力对于提升团队凝聚力至关重要。
The leader's wisdom and charisma are crucial for enhancing team cohesion.
至关重要 (zhìguān zhòngyào) 'crucial' highlights the importance.
文化多样性在某些情况下可能会影响国家的凝聚力。
Cultural diversity might affect national cohesion in some cases.
影响 (yǐngxiǎng) 'affect' is the verb indicating the impact.
这个政党的凝聚力正在减弱，内部意见分歧日益突出。
This political party's cohesion is weakening, and internal disagreements are becoming increasingly prominent.
正在减弱 (zhèngzài jiǎnruò) 'is weakening' indicates an ongoing process.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
这个团队很有凝聚力。
This team has a lot of cohesion. (This team is very cohesive.)
我们需要增强公司的凝聚力。
We need to enhance the company's cohesion. (We need to make the company more cohesive.)
文化活动有助于提高社区凝聚力。
Cultural activities help improve community cohesion.
国家的凝聚力是国家稳定的基础。
National cohesion is the foundation of national stability.
家庭的凝聚力对孩子的成长很重要。
Family cohesion is very important for children's growth.
一个成功的组织离不开强大的凝聚力。
A successful organization cannot do without strong cohesion.
沟通是建立团队凝聚力的关键。
Communication is key to building team cohesion.
缺乏共同目标会导致团队缺乏凝聚力。
A lack of common goals can lead to a lack of team cohesion.
政府努力增强社会凝聚力。
The government strives to enhance social cohesion.
这项运动有助于培养团队的凝聚力。
This sport helps cultivate team cohesion.
Souvent confondu avec
This is the most direct English equivalent.
While related, 'team spirit' focuses more on attitude and morale, whereas 凝聚力 is the underlying binding force.
Solidarity often implies shared support and agreement, particularly in difficult situations, which is a related but not identical concept to 凝聚力.
Facile à confondre
Both 凝聚力 and 团结 relate to a group of people working together.
凝聚力 refers to the internal force that keeps a group together, while 团结 describes the state of being united and cooperative. A group can have 团结 (be united) because of strong 凝聚力 (cohesion).
我们班很有团结，因为大家都很喜欢一起学习和玩。(Our class is very united because everyone likes to study and play together.)
凝聚力 is sometimes translated as 'centripetal force,' which is the direct meaning of 向心力 in a physics context.
向心力 is primarily a scientific term for the force that keeps an object moving in a circle. While 凝聚力 can be metaphorically described as a 'centripetal force' for a group, 凝聚力 is the more appropriate term when talking about group dynamics and social cohesion.
地球的向心力让月亮绕着它转。(The Earth's centripetal force keeps the moon orbiting around it.)
This is often a direct, but incorrect, translation attempt for 'cohesiveness' based on 团结.
团结力 is not a standard or commonly used term in Chinese. 凝聚力 is the correct and natural way to express the concept of cohesion or cohesiveness.
我们公司的团队很有凝聚力，大家的目标一致。(Our company's team has strong cohesion; everyone has the same goal.)
Both involve bringing things or people together.
融合 means to merge, blend, or integrate. It describes the process or result of different elements combining to form a new whole. 凝聚力 is about the binding force within an existing group, making its members stick together.
这两种文化融合得很好，创造了一种独特的生活方式。(These two cultures merged well, creating a unique way of life.)
Both refer to a positive quality within a group.
团结精神 refers to the spirit of unity and cooperation, an attitude or ethos. 凝聚力 is the actual force or quality that binds the group together, which can be a result of 团结精神.
我们球队有很强的团结精神，即使落后也不放弃。(Our team has a strong spirit of unity; we don't give up even when we're behind.)
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Comment l'utiliser
How to use 凝聚力
凝聚力 (níngjùlì) is a noun meaning cohesion, cohesiveness, or centripetal force. It describes the force that holds things together, whether it’s a physical object, a group of people, or even an abstract concept.
You can use 凝聚力 to talk about:
- Team cohesion: 团队的凝聚力 (tuánduì de níngjùlì) - team cohesion.
- Social cohesion: 社会凝聚力 (shèhuì níngjùlì) - social cohesion.
- Family togetherness: 家庭凝聚力 (jiātíng níngjùlì) - family cohesion.
- The cohesive force of a substance: 分子凝聚力 (fēnzǐ níngjùlì) - molecular cohesion.
It often appears with verbs like 增强 (zēngqiáng - to strengthen), 提高 (tígāo - to improve), or 削弱 (xuēruò - to weaken).
Examples:
1. 我们的团队凝聚力很强，所以我们能一起克服困难。
(Wǒmen de tuánduì níngjùlì hěn qiáng, suǒyǐ wǒmen néng yīqǐ kèfú kùnnan.)
Our team has strong cohesion, so we can overcome difficulties together.
2. 这项活动旨在增强社区的凝聚力。
(Zhè xiàng huódòng zhǐ zài zēngqiáng shèqū de níngjùlì.)
This activity aims to strengthen the community's cohesion.
3. 缺乏共同目标会削弱团队的凝聚力。
(Quēfá gòngtóng mùbiāo huì xuēruò tuánduì de níngjùlì.)
Lack of common goals will weaken the team's cohesion.
Common Mistakes with 凝聚力
1. Confusing it with a verb: 凝聚力 is a noun. You cannot use it directly as a verb. For example, you wouldn't say *“这个团队很凝聚力”* (Zhège tuánduì hěn níngjùlì - *This team is very cohesive*) directly. Instead, you'd say “这个团队很有凝聚力” (Zhège tuánduì hěn yǒu níngjùlì - This team has strong cohesion/is very cohesive).
2. Using it for individual qualities: While an individual can contribute to team cohesion, 凝聚力 itself describes the collective quality of a group, not an individual’s personal attribute. You wouldn't say *“他很有凝聚力”* (Tā hěn yǒu níngjùlì - *He is very cohesive*) to mean he is a good team player. You might say “他很有号召力” (Tā hěn yǒu hàozhàolì - He has strong rallying power/charisma) or “他能把大家凝聚在一起” (Tā néng bǎ dàjiā níngjù zài yīqǐ - He can bring everyone together).
3. Overusing it for simple togetherness: While related to togetherness, 凝聚力 often implies a stronger, more enduring bond or a shared sense of purpose. For casual togetherness, simpler terms like “大家在一起” (dàjiā zài yīqǐ - everyone together) might be more appropriate.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a **NÍNG**-jù-lì, like a strong **knee** that brings things **together** with **force**. It's the power that makes a team stick together.
Association visuelle
Picture a group of people, maybe holding hands or with their arms around each other, forming a tight circle. They are all pulling inwards, illustrating 'centripetal force' and 'cohesion'.
Word Web
Défi
Think about a sports team, a family, or a community group. How can they build their 凝聚力 (níngjùlì)? Write down three ways. For example: 球队需要好的沟通才能有凝聚力。(A team needs good communication to have cohesion.)
Origine du mot
Composed of 凝 (níng - to condense, to coagulate) and 聚 (jù - to gather, to collect) and 力 (lì - strength, power).
Sens originel : The combined strength of things condensing and gathering together.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, ChineseContexte culturel
The concept of 凝聚力 is highly valued in Chinese culture, emphasizing the importance of unity and collective effort within families, communities, and organizations. It's often used to describe the strong bonds that hold a group together, contributing to its stability and success.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Teamwork and Collaboration
- 增强团队凝聚力 (enhance team cohesion)
- 团队缺乏凝聚力 (the team lacks cohesion)
- 我们有很强的凝聚力 (we have strong cohesion)
Social and Community
- 社会凝聚力 (social cohesion)
- 社区凝聚力 (community cohesion)
- 家庭凝聚力 (family cohesion)
Organizational Management
- 企业凝聚力 (corporate cohesion)
- 提高员工凝聚力 (improve employee cohesion)
- 组织凝聚力 (organizational cohesion)
National Unity
- 民族凝聚力 (national cohesion/unity)
- 国家凝聚力 (national cohesion)
- 增强国家凝聚力 (strengthen national cohesion)
Abstract Concepts
- 思想凝聚力 (ideological cohesion)
- 文化凝聚力 (cultural cohesion)
- 向心力与凝聚力 (centripetal force and cohesion)
Amorces de conversation
"你觉得一个成功的团队最重要的特点是什么？你认为凝聚力在其中扮演什么角色？ (What do you think is the most important characteristic of a successful team? What role do you think cohesion plays in it?)"
"在你的工作或学习环境中，你有没有遇到过凝聚力很强的团队？他们是怎样做到的？ (In your work or study environment, have you ever encountered a team with strong cohesion? How did they achieve it?)"
"你认为家庭凝聚力对一个人的成长有什么影响？ (What impact do you think family cohesion has on a person's growth?)"
"社会凝聚力为什么对一个国家很重要？你觉得现在社会凝聚力怎么样？ (Why is social cohesion important for a country? What do you think of social cohesion nowadays?)"
"你觉得有什么方法可以增强一个团队的凝聚力？ (What methods do you think can strengthen a team's cohesion?)"
Sujets d'écriture
描述你经历过的一个具有强大凝聚力的团队或群体。他们是如何形成这种凝聚力的？你从中学习到了什么？ (Describe a team or group with strong cohesion that you have experienced. How did they form this cohesion? What did you learn from it?)
思考你所在的家庭、社区或朋友圈的凝聚力如何。你认为有哪些地方可以做得更好？ (Reflect on the cohesion of your family, community, or social circle. What areas do you think could be improved?)
如果你是一个公司的领导，你会采取哪些措施来增强员工的凝聚力？为什么选择这些措施？ (If you were a company leader, what measures would you take to enhance employee cohesion? Why would you choose these measures?)
写一篇关于“凝聚力”在克服困难中的重要性的文章。你可以结合个人经历或观察到的社会现象。 (Write an article about the importance of "cohesion" in overcoming difficulties. You can combine personal experiences or observed social phenomena.)
比较并对比“向心力”和“凝聚力”这两个概念在不同语境下的应用和意义。 (Compare and contrast the application and meaning of the concepts of "centripetal force" and "cohesion" in different contexts.)
Questions fréquentes
10 questions凝聚力 (níngjùlì) refers to the force that holds things together, making them united or cohesive. Think of it as the glue that keeps a group, a team, or even a substance from falling apart. It's often used in contexts like team spirit, social solidarity, or the bond within a community. For example, you could say: 我们团队的凝聚力很强。 (Wǒmen tuánduì de níngjùlì hěn qiáng.) This means 'Our team's cohesion is very strong.'
Sure. You can use it to talk about how a shared goal can bring people together. For instance: 共同的目标能增强团队的凝聚力。 (Gòngtóng de mùbiāo néng zēngqiáng tuánduì de níngjùlì.) This translates to 'A common goal can strengthen the team's cohesion.'
That's a good question! While it's very commonly used for groups of people, it can also refer to the cohesiveness of materials or substances. For example, in a scientific context, you might talk about the 凝聚力 of water molecules. However, in everyday conversation, you'll most often hear it in reference to social groups.
Both relate to unity, but they're slightly different. 团结 (tuánjié) means 'united' or 'to unite' and often describes the state of being united or the act of uniting. 凝聚力 (níngjùlì) is more about the force or quality that *causes* things to be united. So, a group might be 团结 (tuánjié), and the reason they are 团结 is because they have strong 凝聚力 (níngjùlì).
You could say 缺乏凝聚力 (quēfá níngjùlì), which literally means 'lack cohesion.' For example: 这个部门缺乏凝聚力。 (Zhège bùmén quēfá níngjùlì.) 'This department lacks cohesion.'
It leans towards being more formal than informal. You'll find it in news articles, official reports, and more serious discussions about social dynamics, team performance, or community building. While you might use it in casual conversation, it carries a slightly more serious tone.
Not typically. For the bond between two close friends, words like 友谊 (yǒuyì - friendship) or 感情 (gǎnqíng - affection/relationship) would be more appropriate. 凝聚力 implies a collective force within a larger group rather than an interpersonal bond between two individuals.
While there aren't many fixed idioms specifically with 凝聚力, it's very common to see it with verbs like 增强 (zēngqiáng - to strengthen), 提高 (tígāo - to improve), or 削弱 (xuēruò - to weaken). For instance, 增强社会凝聚力 (zēngqiáng shèhuì níngjùlì) means 'to strengthen social cohesion.'
Let's break it down: 凝 (níng) is second tone, 聚 (jù) is fourth tone, and 力 (lì) is fourth tone. So it's 'níng-jù-lì'. Pay attention to the tones, as they're crucial for meaning in Chinese.
Think of 凝 (níng) as 'to condense' or 'to solidify,' and 聚 (jù) as 'to gather' or 'to collect.' 力 (lì) means 'force' or 'power.' So, it's like a 'force that condenses and gathers' things together. This can help you remember its meaning of cohesion or centripetal force.
Teste-toi 114 questions
我们是一个团队，需要有很强的___。
The sentence talks about a team needing to be strong, so 'cohesion' (凝聚力) fits best.
这个班级的___很好，大家都很团结。
The sentence says everyone in the class is united, so 'cohesion' (凝聚力) is the correct word.
公司活动可以增强员工的___。
Company activities help make employees work together better, so 'cohesion' (凝聚力) is the right choice.
一个家庭的___很重要，让每个人都感到被爱。
A family needs to stick together and feel loved, so 'cohesion' (凝聚力) is appropriate.
体育比赛能提高团队的___。
Sports games help a team work better together, so 'cohesion' (凝聚力) is the best fit.
好的领导者能帮助团队建立强大的___。
A good leader helps a team work well together, so 'cohesion' (凝聚力) is the correct word here.
Which of these means 'Hello'?
你好 (nǐ hǎo) is the most common way to say 'Hello' in Chinese.
How do you say 'Thank you'?
谢谢 (xiè xie) means 'Thank you'.
What is the Chinese for 'Goodbye'?
再见 (zài jiàn) is how you say 'Goodbye'.
你 (nǐ) means 'you'.
Yes, 你 (nǐ) is the Chinese word for 'you'.
好 (hǎo) means 'bad'.
No, 好 (hǎo) means 'good' or 'fine'.
是 (shì) means 'yes' or 'is'.
That's right, 是 (shì) can mean 'yes' or 'to be'.
Listen and understand 'hello'.
Listen and understand 'thank you'.
Listen and understand 'goodbye'.
Read this aloud:
你好
Focus: nǐ hǎo
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
谢谢
Focus: xiè xie
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
再见
Focus: zài jiàn
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about what makes a team good. Use simple Chinese words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
一个好的团队有朋友。
Write a simple sentence describing something that helps people work well together. Think about school or family.
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Sample answer
我们一起学习。
Write a sentence saying what is strong in a good group of friends.
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Sample answer
我们的友谊很强。
这个团队为什么好？
Read this passage:
小明和他的朋友们是一个很好的团队。他们总是互相帮助。所以他们的团队很团结。
这个团队为什么好？
文章中说他们“总是互相帮助”，所以团队很好。
文章中说他们“总是互相帮助”，所以团队很好。
同学们喜欢做什么？
Read this passage:
这个班级很小，但是同学们都很喜欢一起学习和玩。他们像一家人。
同学们喜欢做什么？
文章中明确提到“同学们都很喜欢一起学习和玩”。
文章中明确提到“同学们都很喜欢一起学习和玩”。
家人之间有什么？
Read this passage:
我的家人很爱我，我也很爱他们。我们总是互相支持。
家人之间有什么？
文章中说“我的家人很爱我，我也很爱他们。我们总是互相支持。”
文章中说“我的家人很爱我，我也很爱他们。我们总是互相支持。”
This sentence means 'Our family is very cohesive.' It describes the strong bond within a family.
This sentence translates to 'This team lacks cohesion.' It indicates a group that doesn't work well together.
This sentence means 'The school needs to strengthen cohesion.' It suggests improving the unity of the school community.
Which of these words is often used to describe a strong team?
凝聚力 (níngjùlì) specifically refers to the sense of unity and togetherness within a group, which is characteristic of a strong team.
What is the main idea of 'cohesion' in a group?
Cohesion is about the feeling of unity and connection among members of a group.
If a team lacks 凝聚力 (níngjùlì), what might happen?
Without cohesion, a team will struggle to work together as a unit.
一个有凝聚力的团队总是能更好地完成任务。(A cohesive team can always complete tasks better.)
A cohesive team generally works more effectively and is better at achieving goals.
凝聚力只适用于家庭，不适用于工作团队。(Cohesion only applies to families, not work teams.)
凝聚力 (níngjùlì) can apply to any group of people, including families, teams, or communities.
增加团队的凝聚力可以帮助大家更好地合作。(Increasing a team's cohesion can help everyone cooperate better.)
Improved cohesion leads to better cooperation among group members.
Write a sentence describing what makes a good team. Use simple words.
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Sample answer
一个好的团队会一起工作。 (A good team works together.)
Write a short message to encourage your classmates to work together for a project.
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Sample answer
大家好，我们一起完成这个项目吧！ (Hello everyone, let's complete this project together!)
Imagine your family is planning a trip. Write one sentence about why it's important for everyone to agree.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们家人应该一起决定去哪里。 (Our family should decide together where to go.)
小明和朋友们的关系怎么样？
Read this passage:
小明和他的朋友们喜欢一起玩。他们总是互相帮助。所以他们是很好的朋友。
小明和朋友们的关系怎么样？
文章中说他们总是互相帮助，所以关系很好。(The passage says they always help each other, so their relationship is good.)
文章中说他们总是互相帮助，所以关系很好。(The passage says they always help each other, so their relationship is good.)
什么让一个班级很团结？
Read this passage:
一个班级里，如果同学们都互相支持，这个班级就会很团结。大家会一起学习，一起进步。
什么让一个班级很团结？
文章中明确提到“同学们都互相支持，这个班级就会很团结”。(The passage explicitly states 'if the students all support each other, this class will be very united'.)
文章中明确提到“同学们都互相支持，这个班级就会很团结”。(The passage explicitly states 'if the students all support each other, this class will be very united'.)
足球队赢球的关键是什么？
Read this passage:
足球队需要大家一起努力才能赢球。每个人都有自己的位置，但目标是一样的。
足球队赢球的关键是什么？
短文说“足球队需要大家一起努力才能赢球”。(The short text says 'the football team needs everyone to work hard to win'.)
短文说“足球队需要大家一起努力才能赢球”。(The short text says 'the football team needs everyone to work hard to win'.)
This sentence introduces the concept of having a team.
This sentence means 'everyone works together'.
This means 'so we are very good'.
这个团队很有___，大家工作都很努力。(zhè gè tuán duì hěn yǒu ___, dà jiā gōng zuò dōu hěn nǔ lì.)
The sentence talks about a team working hard, implying they are united and work well together. '凝聚力' (cohesion) fits best here.
公司的成功离不开员工的___。(gōng sī de chéng gōng lí bù kāi yuán gōng de ___.)
Company success often relies on employees working together as a strong unit. '凝聚力' (cohesion) is the most suitable choice.
增加团队的___是管理者的重要任务。(zēng jiā tuán duì de ___ shì guǎn lǐ zhě de zhòng yào rèn wù.)
A key task for managers is to make their teams work better together. '凝聚力' (cohesion) directly addresses this goal.
一个有___的班级，学习氛围会更好。(yī gè yǒu ___ de bān jí, xué xí fēn wéi huì gèng hǎo.)
A class with a strong sense of unity and working together will have a better learning environment. '凝聚力' (cohesion) fits well.
体育运动能增强集体的___。(tǐ yù yùn dòng néng zēng qiáng jí tǐ de ___.)
Team sports are known for building a sense of unity and togetherness among participants. '凝聚力' (cohesion) is the appropriate word here.
这次活动有效地提升了社区的___。(zhè cì huó dòng yǒu xiào de tí shēng le shè qū de ___.)
Activities that bring people together can strengthen the sense of community. '凝聚力' (cohesion) describes this outcome.
This team has strong cohesion, and their work efficiency is also high.
Family cohesion is very important for children's growth.
We need to strengthen the cohesion of the community.
Read this aloud:
公司希望通过团队建设活动来提升凝聚力。
Focus: níng jù lì
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
一个有凝聚力的集体更能克服困难。
Focus: yǒu níng jù lì de jí tǐ
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这次活动增强了我们班级的凝聚力。
Focus: zēng qiáng le wǒ men bān jí de níng jù lì
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time when you experienced strong team cohesion. What made it strong?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我曾经在一个小项目团队工作。我们所有人都很努力地工作，互相帮助。我们有一个共同的目标，所以我们有很强的凝聚力。最终，我们成功完成了项目。
Explain in simple terms why family cohesion is important for children.
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Sample answer
家庭的凝聚力对孩子非常重要。当家庭有凝聚力时，孩子们会感到安全和被爱。这有助于他们健康成长，学习如何与他人相处。
Imagine you are a manager. What would you do to improve the cohesion of your team?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果我是一名经理，我会组织一些团队建设活动，比如一起吃饭或者玩游戏。我还会鼓励大家多沟通，分享想法。清晰的目标也能帮助增强团队的凝聚力。
根据这段话，一个成功的公司除了赚钱还需要什么？
Read this passage:
一个成功的公司不仅仅是赚钱。它还需要有良好的团队合作和员工之间的凝聚力。当员工感到自己是团队的一部分时，他们会更积极地工作，公司的效率也会更高。
根据这段话，一个成功的公司除了赚钱还需要什么？
文章中明确提到“一个成功的公司不仅仅是赚钱。它还需要有良好的团队合作和员工之间的凝聚力。”
文章中明确提到“一个成功的公司不仅仅是赚钱。它还需要有良好的团队合作和员工之间的凝聚力。”
文章指出，社区的凝聚力对居民生活有什么影响？
Read this passage:
社区的凝聚力对居民的生活质量有很大的影响。一个有凝聚力的社区，邻里之间会互相帮助，共同解决问题。这样可以创造一个更安全、更友好的居住环境。
文章指出，社区的凝聚力对居民生活有什么影响？
文章第一句就提到“社区的凝聚力对居民的生活质量有很大的影响。”
文章第一句就提到“社区的凝聚力对居民的生活质量有很大的影响。”
这段话主要强调了什么？
Read this passage:
虽然现代社会人们生活节奏快，但家庭的凝聚力仍然非常重要。父母和孩子花时间在一起，分享彼此的生活，可以增强家庭成员之间的联系和爱。
这段话主要强调了什么？
文章开篇和结尾都围绕家庭凝聚力的重要性展开。
文章开篇和结尾都围绕家庭凝聚力的重要性展开。
这个团队缺乏___，导致项目进展缓慢。（Zhège tuánduì quēfá ___, dǎozhì xiàngmù jìnzhuǎn huǎnmàn.）This team lacks ___, causing the project to proceed slowly.
The sentence talks about a team and slow project progress, which is often a result of a lack of cohesion among team members. '凝聚力' fits best here.
通过共同的兴趣和目标，社区的___得到了显著提升。（Tōngguò gòngtóng de xìngqù hé mùbiāo, shèqū de ___ dédàole xiǎnzhù tíshēng.）Through common interests and goals, the community's ___ has significantly improved.
Common interests and goals are key factors in strengthening the '凝聚力' (cohesion) within a community.
军队的___是其战斗力的重要保障。（Jūnduì de ___ shì qí zhàndòulì de zhòngyào bǎozhàng.）The army's ___ is an important guarantee of its combat effectiveness.
For an army, strong cohesion ('凝聚力') among soldiers is crucial for effective combat.
家庭的___需要成员共同努力来维持。（Jiātíng de ___ xūyào chéngyuán gòngtóng nǔlì lái wéichí.）The family's ___ needs members to work together to maintain.
Maintaining '凝聚力' (cohesion) within a family requires collective effort from its members.
领导者应该通过建立共同愿景来增强团队的___。（Lǐngdǎozhě yīnggāi tōngguò jiànlì gòngtóng yuànjǐng lái zēngqiáng tuánduì de ___.）Leaders should strengthen team ___ by establishing a shared vision.
A shared vision helps to bring people together and strengthen the team's '凝聚力' (cohesion).
缺乏信任会损害组织的___。（Quēfá xìnrèn huì sǔnhài zǔzhī de ___.）Lack of trust will harm the organization's ___.
Trust is fundamental to '凝聚力' (cohesion) within an organization. Without it, cohesion suffers.
Listen for how the team's cohesion helps them.
Pay attention to what needs to be strengthened in the community.
What is an important factor for national cohesion?
Read this aloud:
一个公司的成功离不开员工的凝聚力。
Focus: 凝聚力 (níngjùlì)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
加强家庭凝聚力对孩子成长很有帮助。
Focus: 加强 (jiāqiáng)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个项目缺乏凝聚力，导致进展缓慢。
Focus: 缺乏 (quēfá)
Tu as dit :
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Describe a time when a group you were part of showed strong cohesion. What contributed to it? (80-100 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们足球队赢得了冠军，这主要归功于我们强大的凝聚力。每个人都互相支持，为共同的目标努力。 (Our football team won the championship, mainly due to our strong cohesion. Everyone supported each other and worked towards a common goal.)
Imagine you are leading a new team. What steps would you take to build team cohesion? (80-100 characters)
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Sample answer
我会组织团队建设活动，鼓励开放沟通，并设定清晰的共同目标，以增强团队的凝聚力。(I would organize team-building activities, encourage open communication, and set clear common goals to enhance team cohesion.)
How important is family cohesion in modern society? Explain your viewpoint. (80-100 characters)
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Sample answer
在现代社会，家庭凝聚力对于成员的心理健康和幸福感至关重要。它提供支持和归属感。(In modern society, family cohesion is crucial for the psychological health and well-being of its members. It provides support and a sense of belonging.)
根据这段文字，一个成功的团队除了完成任务，还体现在什么方面？
Read this passage:
一个成功的团队，其成员之间往往具有很强的凝聚力。这种凝聚力不仅仅体现在共同完成任务上，更在于成员之间深厚的信任和互相支持。当团队面临挑战时，强大的凝聚力能够帮助他们克服困难，取得胜利。
根据这段文字，一个成功的团队除了完成任务，还体现在什么方面？
文章中明确提到“这种凝聚力不仅仅体现在共同完成任务上，更在于成员之间深厚的信任和互相支持。”
文章中明确提到“这种凝聚力不仅仅体现在共同完成任务上，更在于成员之间深厚的信任和互相支持。”
以下哪项不是提高团队凝聚力的方法？
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提高团队凝聚力的方法有很多，例如组织团队建设活动，鼓励成员之间进行坦诚的沟通，以及共同设定并实现目标。这些措施都能有效地增强团队成员的归属感和合作精神，从而提升团队的整体表现。
以下哪项不是提高团队凝聚力的方法？
文章中提到了组织团队建设活动、鼓励坦诚沟通和共同设定目标，但没有提及增加薪资是提高凝聚力的方法。
文章中提到了组织团队建设活动、鼓励坦诚沟通和共同设定目标，但没有提及增加薪资是提高凝聚力的方法。
当国家面临经济危机时，社会凝聚力不足可能会导致什么后果？
Read this passage:
在面对经济危机时，一个国家的社会凝聚力显得尤为重要。政府和民众需要团结一心，共同应对挑战。如果社会凝聚力不足，可能会导致社会动荡，阻碍经济复苏。
当国家面临经济危机时，社会凝聚力不足可能会导致什么后果？
文章中明确指出“如果社会凝聚力不足，可能会导致社会动荡，阻碍经济复苏。”
文章中明确指出“如果社会凝聚力不足，可能会导致社会动荡，阻碍经济复苏。”
这个团队缺乏___，导致项目进展缓慢。
The sentence describes a team lacking something that causes slow project progress. '凝聚力' (cohesion) fits best as a team with low cohesion would struggle.
公司的成功在于全体员工的___和共同努力。
The sentence indicates that the company's success is due to its employees' collective effort. '凝聚力' (cohesion) implies that the employees are united and working together, which leads to success.
一个强大的社会需要有很强的___来应对挑战。
A strong society needs to be united to face challenges. '凝聚力' (cohesion) is the ability to stick together and overcome difficulties.
教练强调团队___是赢得比赛的关键。
In sports, team cohesion is often a critical factor for winning. The coach would emphasize that working together as a unit is key.
文化和价值观有助于增强一个国家的___。
Shared culture and values contribute to a nation's sense of unity and collective identity, which is its '凝聚力' (cohesion).
这项活动旨在促进社区成员之间的___。
Activities often aim to bring community members closer and foster a sense of unity, which is '凝聚力' (cohesion).
公司面临挑战时，团队的______显得尤为重要。
在公司面临挑战时，团队成员之间的紧密联系和共同目标（凝聚力）对于克服困难至关重要。
一个社会如果没有强大的______，就很难实现长期的稳定与发展。
社会凝聚力指社会成员之间相互依赖、团结一致的力量，是社会稳定和发展的基础。
这项活动旨在增强社区的______，让居民们更加团结。
在这里，凝聚力指的是将社区成员紧密联系在一起，形成向心力的力量。
加强团队的凝聚力可以提高工作效率。
当团队成员之间有更强的凝聚力时，他们通常会更好地合作，从而提高工作效率。
一个组织的凝聚力越强，就越容易发生内部冲突。
凝聚力强的组织通常能更好地解决内部冲突，因为成员之间有更强的共同目标和相互理解。
家庭的凝聚力对于孩子的健康成长没有任何影响。
家庭凝聚力对孩子的成长有重要影响，它能提供安全感、支持和归属感，促进孩子的健康发展。
This sentence means 'The team's cohesion is crucial for success.' The structure 'Noun 的 Noun' (团队的凝聚力) forms the subject, followed by '对' indicating 'towards' or 'for', then the object '成功' (success), and finally the adjective phrase '至关重要' (crucial).
This sentence translates to 'Strengthening social cohesion is our common goal.' '加强' (strengthening) acts as a verb, followed by '社会凝聚力' (social cohesion) as its object. '是' (is) acts as the copula, and '我们的共同目标' (our common goal) is the predicate.
This sentence means 'Cultural activities help to enhance community cohesion.' '文化活动' (cultural activities) is the subject. '有助于' (help to) is the verb, followed by another verb '增强' (enhance). '社区的凝聚力' (community cohesion) is the object of '增强'.
The team lacks cohesion, and work efficiency is very low.
Enhancing team cohesiveness is an important task for managers.
Cultural activities help to enhance the community's cohesion.
Read this aloud:
我们应该采取措施来加强公司的凝聚力。
Focus: 凝聚力 (níngjùlì)
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Read this aloud:
一个有凝聚力的社会才能更好地发展。
Focus: 凝聚力 (níngjùlì)
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Read this aloud:
这次危机反而增强了我们之间的凝聚力。
Focus: 凝聚力 (níngjùlì)
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Describe a time when you witnessed strong team cohesion in a professional or academic setting. What factors contributed to it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在我之前的一个项目团队中，我们面临一个非常紧迫的截止日期。尽管压力很大，但团队成员之间的凝聚力非常强。大家目标一致，互相鼓励，主动分担任务，并且在遇到困难时总是能一起想办法解决。这种紧密的合作和相互信任是项目成功的关键。
Discuss the importance of national cohesion in maintaining social stability and progress. Provide examples from history or current events.
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Sample answer
国家凝聚力对于维护社会稳定和促进发展至关重要。一个国家如果缺乏内部凝聚力，就很容易出现社会动荡，甚至分裂。例如，历史上许多帝国的衰落都与内部矛盾和凝聚力下降有关。反之，强大的国家凝聚力可以使人民团结一心，共同应对外部挑战，推动国家繁荣进步。
Imagine you are a community leader. What strategies would you implement to enhance cohesion among residents, especially in diverse communities?
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Sample answer
作为社区领导，我将通过多种策略增强居民间的凝聚力。首先，组织定期的社区活动，如文化节、邻里聚餐和志愿者服务，为居民提供互动和交流的平台。其次，建立多语种的沟通渠道，确保所有居民都能获得社区信息并表达他们的需求。此外，鼓励居民参与社区决策，让他们感受到归属感和参与感，从而促进不同背景居民的相互理解和团结。
根据这段文字，一支优秀的足球队成功最关键的因素是什么？
Read this passage:
一支优秀的足球队，其成功不仅在于队员的个人技术，更在于团队内部的凝聚力。当所有队员为了一个共同的目标而努力，彼此信任，互相补位，那么他们就能发挥出超越个体能力的总和，战胜强大的对手。相反，如果球队内部矛盾重重，缺乏凝聚力，即使拥有顶尖球员，也难以取得佳绩。
根据这段文字，一支优秀的足球队成功最关键的因素是什么？
文章明确指出，成功不仅在于个人技术，更在于团队内部的凝聚力。
文章明确指出，成功不仅在于个人技术，更在于团队内部的凝聚力。
这段文字主要强调了什么因素对员工凝聚力的影响？
Read this passage:
公司文化对于员工的凝聚力有着决定性的影响。一个积极向上、公平透明的公司文化能够增强员工的归属感和认同感，使他们更愿意为公司的发展贡献力量。反之，如果公司文化消极，缺乏人文关怀，员工就会感到疏离，从而降低工作效率和团队凝聚力。
这段文字主要强调了什么因素对员工凝聚力的影响？
文章核心在于讨论公司文化如何影响员工的凝聚力。
文章核心在于讨论公司文化如何影响员工的凝聚力。
根据这段文字，家庭凝聚力对个人成长和幸福有什么重要性？
Read this passage:
家庭是社会的基本单位，家庭成员之间的凝聚力对于个人的成长和幸福至关重要。一个充满爱与支持的家庭环境，能够为孩子提供安全感，培养其健康的心理。而家庭关系的疏远或破裂，则可能对成员造成深远的负面影响。
根据这段文字，家庭凝聚力对个人成长和幸福有什么重要性？
文章指出，一个充满爱与支持的家庭环境能为孩子提供安全感，培养健康的心理。
文章指出，一个充满爱与支持的家庭环境能为孩子提供安全感，培养健康的心理。
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Summary
凝聚力 describes the unity and togetherness that makes a group strong and effective.
- group unity
- team cohesion
- sticking together
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