Cohesion refers to the internal bond and unifying force within a group, fostering unity and shared commitment.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- The force that binds people or things together.
- Describes group unity, loyalty, and shared purpose.
- Essential for strong teams, organizations, and families.
Overview
“凝聚力”是一个描述群体内部成员之间联系紧密程度的词语。它既可以指物理上的吸引力，更常用于比喻意义上，形容团队、组织、国家或家庭等集体单位成员之间的团结、归属感和共同奋斗的精神。高凝聚力的群体通常表现出更强的合作意愿、更高的忠诚度和更低的成员流失率。
“凝聚力”常与“增强”、“提高”、“缺乏”、“削弱”、“建立”、“发挥”等动词搭配使用，表示对凝聚力的状态进行描述或干预。它也可以与“团队”、“组织”、“国家”、“家庭”、“班级”等名词组合，指明凝聚力所属的具体对象。
这个词广泛应用于社会学、心理学、管理学以及日常交流中。在管理学中，它常用来衡量团队合作的效率和员工的忠诚度。在社会学中，它被用来分析社会群体的稳定性和认同感。在家庭和社区生活中，它也用来形容成员间的亲密关系和互相支持的程度。
“团结”是一个动词或名词，指联合起来，共同奋斗。它强调的是行动上的一致和合作，是凝聚力的一种表现形式或结果。高凝聚力的群体必然是团结的，但团结不一定总能完全体现出凝聚力所包含的深层情感和归属感。
“向心力”在物理学中指指向圆心的力，在比喻意义上与“凝聚力”非常相似，都强调个体向中心或整体靠拢的趋势。但“凝聚力”更侧重于成员间的内在联系和情感纽带，而“向心力”更强调一种被吸引或被约束的动力。
“归属感”是指个体感觉自己属于某个群体的情感体验。它是形成凝聚力的重要心理基础。一个群体拥有强烈的归属感，往往意味着其成员具有较高的凝聚力。
Beispiele
这个项目之所以能成功，很大程度上归功于团队成员之间极强的凝聚力。
everydayThe success of this project is largely attributed to the strong cohesion among the team members.
国家层面的凝聚力对于应对外部挑战至关重要。
formalNational cohesion is crucial for confronting external challenges.
他们班的凝聚力特别好，大家互相帮忙，关系都很铁。
informalTheir class has great cohesion; everyone helps each other, and they are really close.
研究表明，高绩效团队往往具备更高的内部凝聚力。
academicResearch indicates that high-performing teams often possess greater internal cohesion.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
强大的凝聚力
strong cohesion
提升凝聚力
boost cohesion
民族凝聚力
national cohesion
Wird oft verwechselt mit
While '团结' (unity) focuses on the act of joining forces and working together, '凝聚力' (cohesion) describes the underlying force or bond that makes such unity possible and sustainable. Cohesion is often the cause, and unity the effect.
'向心力' (centripetal force) literally means a force pulling towards the center. While it shares the idea of drawing together with '凝聚力', '凝聚力' emphasizes the internal bonds and emotional ties, whereas '向心力' can imply a more external pull or a general tendency to converge.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
Cohesion is a commonly used term in management, sociology, and psychology. It generally carries a positive connotation, implying strength and stability within a group. The term is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts when discussing group dynamics.
Häufige Fehler
Avoid using 'cohesion' simply to mean physical closeness or proximity; it refers to a deeper sense of connection and shared purpose. Ensure the context clearly indicates a group or collective entity, as cohesion doesn't apply to individuals in isolation.
Tips
Think of it as 'glue'
Imagine cohesion as the 'glue' that holds puzzle pieces together. It's the invisible force making a group function as one unit.
Don't confuse with mere proximity
High cohesion isn't just about people being physically close; it's about their psychological connection and willingness to work together.
Emphasis on collective harmony
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese, strong group cohesion and harmony are highly valued, often prioritized over individual expression.
Wortherkunft
The word '凝聚力' is composed of '凝聚' (níngjù), meaning to gather, condense, or coalesce, and '力' (lì), meaning force or power. It literally translates to the 'power of gathering together'.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, the concept of group harmony and collective well-being is highly emphasized. Therefore, '凝聚力' is a valued quality in families, workplaces, and society, reflecting a desire for strong, stable, and supportive communities.
Merkhilfe
Think of '凝聚力' (níngjùlì) as the 'gathering and holding power'. '凝聚' (níngjù) means to condense or gather, and '力' (lì) means power or force, perfectly describing the concept of group bonding.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“凝聚力”更侧重于群体内部成员间的情感联系、认同感和团结精神，是一种内在的结合力。“向心力”则更强调个体向整体靠拢的趋势或动力，可以是一种外部的吸引，也可以是内在的驱动。
提高团队凝聚力可以通过明确共同目标、加强沟通与协作、建立公平的奖惩机制、组织团队建设活动以及营造积极的企业文化等方式来实现。
“凝聚力”可以用在非常广泛的领域，包括但不限于团队管理、组织发展、社区建设、家庭关系、国家认同感等，只要是涉及群体成员间的结合和团结，都可以使用这个词。
缺乏凝聚力的群体往往会内部矛盾重重，成员间缺乏信任和合作，导致效率低下、目标难以达成，甚至可能出现人员流失、组织涣散等问题。
Teste dich selbst
一个强大的领导者能够有效提升团队的______，使成员们更加团结一致。
句意是领导者提升团队成员间的结合和团结程度，故“凝聚力”最合适。
“凝聚力”主要指的是什么？
“凝聚力”的核心在于成员间的内在联系和团结精神，选项B最准确地概括了这一点。
构成 / 组织 / 关键 / 凝聚力 / 是 / 的
这个句子结构完整，逻辑清晰，表达了凝聚力对于组织成功的重要性。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Cohesion refers to the internal bond and unifying force within a group, fostering unity and shared commitment.
- The force that binds people or things together.
- Describes group unity, loyalty, and shared purpose.
- Essential for strong teams, organizations, and families.
Think of it as 'glue'
Imagine cohesion as the 'glue' that holds puzzle pieces together. It's the invisible force making a group function as one unit.
Don't confuse with mere proximity
High cohesion isn't just about people being physically close; it's about their psychological connection and willingness to work together.
Emphasis on collective harmony
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese, strong group cohesion and harmony are highly valued, often prioritized over individual expression.
Beispiele
4 von 4这个项目之所以能成功，很大程度上归功于团队成员之间极强的凝聚力。
The success of this project is largely attributed to the strong cohesion among the team members.
国家层面的凝聚力对于应对外部挑战至关重要。
National cohesion is crucial for confronting external challenges.
他们班的凝聚力特别好，大家互相帮忙，关系都很铁。
Their class has great cohesion; everyone helps each other, and they are really close.
研究表明，高绩效团队往往具备更高的内部凝聚力。
Research indicates that high-performing teams often possess greater internal cohesion.
Related Content
Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr daily_life Wörter
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
