When we talk about plants that farmers grow for food, we use the word 庄稼 (zhuāng jia). Think of things like rice, wheat, corn, or vegetables. These are all types of 庄稼.
Farmers work hard to plant and care for their 庄稼 so people can have food to eat. So, if you see a field of growing plants that will become food, you're looking at 庄稼!
When we talk about plants grown by farmers for food, we use the word 庄稼 (zhuāng jia). Think of it like all the food growing in fields!
For example, rice is a common 庄稼 in China. Corn, wheat, and vegetables are also 庄稼. These are all very important for people to eat.
When you're talking about plants that farmers grow for food, the Chinese word you need is 庄稼 (zhuāng jia). It’s a very practical word that covers things like grains, fruits, and vegetables.
Think of it as the general term for all the important plants grown on a farm that feed people. It’s a common word you’ll hear when discussing agriculture or rural life, so it’s good to know.
When talking about things that farmers grow, 庄稼 (zhuāng jia) is a really common and useful word. Think of it as a general term for all the plants grown on a farm, whether it's grain like rice or wheat, vegetables, or even fruits. It’s like the English word 'crops'.
You might hear it in sentences discussing a good harvest, the type of plants grown in a certain region, or even the hard work involved in farming. While there are more specific words for different types of plants, 庄稼 is perfect when you want to refer to them collectively as agricultural produce.
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Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
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Exemples par niveau
农民种庄稼。
Farmers grow crops.
这是什么庄稼？
What kind of crop is this?
庄稼长得很好。
The crops are growing well.
我们要保护庄稼。
We need to protect the crops.
庄稼是食物。
Crops are food.
田里有很多庄稼。
There are many crops in the field.
他们收庄稼。
They harvest the crops.
庄稼需要水。
Crops need water.
农民伯伯正在田里收割庄稼。
Farmers are harvesting crops in the field.
干旱导致今年的庄稼收成不好。
Drought led to a poor harvest of crops this year.
这些土地适合种植各种庄稼。
These lands are suitable for planting various crops.
暴雨冲毁了大部分庄稼。
The heavy rain destroyed most of the crops.
保护好庄稼是农民的头等大事。
Protecting crops is the top priority for farmers.
科技进步提高了庄稼的产量。
Technological advancements have increased crop yield.
他从小就跟着父母在地里打理庄稼。
He grew up helping his parents manage the crops in the fields.
这种病虫害会严重影响庄稼的生长。
This pest and disease will severely affect the growth of crops.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
农民伯伯在田里种庄稼。
Farmer uncles are planting crops in the field.
今年的庄稼长得很好。
This year's crops are growing very well.
他们一家人都靠种庄稼为生。
Their whole family relies on farming to make a living.
一场大雨救了干旱的庄稼。
A heavy rain saved the drought-stricken crops.
秋天是收庄稼的季节。
Autumn is the season for harvesting crops.
这些庄稼地都很肥沃。
This cultivated land is very fertile.
庄稼汉们辛苦劳作，汗流浃背。
The farmers worked hard, sweating profusely.
他从小就跟着父母干庄稼活。
He did farm work with his parents since he was little.
保护庄稼不受虫害是很重要的。
It's important to protect crops from pests.
希望今年有一个好庄稼年。
Hope for a good harvest year.
Souvent confondu avec
This is a shortened form of 农作物 (nóng zuò wù), meaning 'crop'. It can be used interchangeably with 农作物 and often with 庄稼 in specific contexts.
This means 'product' or 'result'. While 庄稼 are products of farming, 产物 is a much more general term for anything produced, not just agricultural items.
This means 'food' in general. 庄稼 are a source of 食物, but 食物 includes all edible things, prepared or raw, animal or plant-based.
Expressions idiomatiques
"颗粒无收 (kē lì wú shōu)"
not a single grain harvested (idiom); (of a harvest) total failure
今年旱灾，农民们颗粒无收。
neutral"五谷丰登 (wǔ gǔ fēng dēng)"
a bumper harvest of all food grains (idiom); a good harvest
祝愿大家五谷丰登，生活幸福。
formal"庄稼汉 (zhuāng jià hàn)"
peasant; farmer
他从小就是个地道的庄稼汉。
neutral"面朝黄土背朝天 (miàn cháo huáng tǔ bèi cháo tiān)"
facing the loess with your back to the sky (idiom); to work in the fields
农民们面朝黄土背朝天，辛勤劳作。
neutral"靠山吃山，靠水吃水 (kào shān chī shān, kào shuǐ chī shuǐ)"
live off the land by the mountains, live off the water by the sea (idiom); to make use of local resources
我们这里靠山吃山，靠水吃水，生活富足。
neutral"种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆 (zhòng guā dé guā, zhòng dòu dé dòu)"
plant melons and get melons, plant beans and get beans (idiom); you reap what you sow
俗话说，种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
neutral"春华秋实 (chūn huá qiū shí)"
spring flowers and autumn fruits (idiom); fig. results from effort
经过多年的努力，终于等来了春华秋实。
formal"一分耕耘，一分收获 (yī fēn gēng yún, yī fēn shōu huò)"
no pain, no gain (idiom); you get what you put in
一分耕耘，一分收获，努力总会有回报。
neutral"庄稼活 (zhuāng jià huó)"
farm work
他从小就跟着父亲干庄稼活。
neutral"田间地头 (tián jiān dì tóu)"
fields and land (idiom); everywhere in the countryside
农民们都在田间地头忙碌着。
neutralFacile à confondre
Often confused with general 'plants' (植物) or 'food' (食物). While 庄稼 are plants, they specifically refer to those grown for harvest, not just any plant. They are also a type of food source, but not 'food' in general.
庄稼 specifically refers to cultivated plants grown for food or other agricultural products. It emphasizes the agricultural aspect.
农民伯伯在田里种了很多庄稼。 (Nóngmín bóbo zài tián lǐ zhòng le hěn duō zhuāngjià.) - The farmers planted many crops in the fields.
Learners might use this interchangeably with 庄稼, but 植物 is a much broader term.
植物 means 'plant' in general. This includes trees, flowers, wild grasses, and yes, crops. 庄稼 is a sub-category of 植物.
这片森林里有很多不同种类的植物。 (Zhè piàn sēnlín lǐ yǒu hěn duō bù tóng zhǒng lèi de zhíwù.) - There are many different kinds of plants in this forest.
Both 庄稼 and 粮食 relate to food from farming, leading to confusion.
粮食 refers to 'grain' or 'foodstuffs', especially staple grains like rice, wheat, corn. While 庄稼 produce 粮食, 粮食 is the harvested product, often processed, while 庄稼 is the living plant.
中国是世界上生产粮食最多的国家之一。 (Zhōngguó shì shìjiè shàng shēngchǎn liángshi zuì duō de guójiā zhī yī.) - China is one of the largest grain-producing countries in the world.
This term is very close in meaning to 庄稼 and can often be used synonymously, causing learners to wonder about the distinction.
农作物 literally means 'agricultural crops'. It is essentially a more formal or scientific term for 庄稼. In everyday conversation, 庄稼 is more common and natural.
科学家正在研究如何提高农作物的产量。 (Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài yánjiū rúhé tígāo nóngzuòwù de chǎnliàng.) - Scientists are studying how to increase the yield of crops.
Since many 庄稼 are vegetables, learners might confuse the terms.
蔬菜 specifically refers to 'vegetables'. While many 庄稼 are vegetables (like cabbage, carrots), 庄稼 also includes grains (rice, wheat) and fruits that aren't typically called 蔬菜. So, 庄稼 is broader.
多吃新鲜蔬菜对身体有好处。 (Duō chī xīnxiān shūcài duì shēntǐ yǒu hǎochù.) - Eating more fresh vegetables is good for your health.
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Talking about farming and agriculture
- 地里种了什么庄稼？ (What crops are grown in the field?)
- 这些庄稼长得真好。 (These crops are growing really well.)
- 农民伯伯正在收割庄稼。 (The farmers are harvesting the crops.)
Discussing the harvest season
- 今年庄稼收成不错。 (The crop harvest is good this year.)
- 秋天是收获庄稼的季节。 (Autumn is the season for harvesting crops.)
- 希望庄稼能有个好收成。 (Hope for a good crop harvest.)
Complaining about bad weather affecting crops
- 大雨把庄稼都淹了。 (The heavy rain flooded all the crops.)
- 干旱对庄稼影响很大。 (Drought has a big impact on crops.)
- 庄稼受灾了。 (The crops were damaged by disaster.)
Talking about food production and security
- 这些庄稼是我们的粮食。 (These crops are our food.)
- 国家很重视庄稼的生产。 (The country attaches great importance to crop production.)
- 保障庄稼的供应很重要。 (Ensuring the supply of crops is very important.)
Comparing different types of crops
- 水稻和玉米都是常见的庄稼。 (Rice and corn are common crops.)
- 这种庄稼适合在北方种植。 (This type of crop is suitable for planting in the north.)
- 不同地方有不同的主要庄稼。 (Different places have different main crops.)
Amorces de conversation
"你家乡主要种什么庄稼？ (What are the main crops grown in your hometown?)"
"你喜欢吃什么庄稼做的食物？ (What food made from crops do you like to eat?)"
"你觉得未来会有新的庄稼种类吗？ (Do you think there will be new types of crops in the future?)"
"农业技术对庄稼的生长有什么帮助？ (How do agricultural technologies help crop growth?)"
"你对有机庄稼有什么看法？ (What are your thoughts on organic crops?)"
Sujets d'écriture
描述一次你看到庄稼收割的经历。 (Describe an experience where you saw crops being harvested.)
如果你是一名农民，你会选择种植什么庄稼，为什么？ (If you were a farmer, what crops would you choose to plant and why?)
庄稼对一个国家的经济发展有什么重要性？ (What is the importance of crops to a country's economic development?)
写一篇关于气候变化对庄稼影响的文章。 (Write an essay about the impact of climate change on crops.)
想象一下没有庄稼的世界会是怎样的。 (Imagine what a world without crops would be like.)
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsThat's a great question, as they are very similar!
庄稼 (zhuāngjià) is more commonly used in spoken Chinese and often refers to field crops like grain (rice, wheat, corn). It has a slightly more rustic, traditional feel.
农作物 (nóngzuòwù) is a more formal, scientific, and broader term that encompasses all cultivated plants, including vegetables, fruits, and even industrial crops like cotton.
Think of 庄稼 as a subset of 农作物, specifically the main field crops that farmers grow for food.
Generally, no. While fruits are definitely 'cultivated plants,' 庄稼 (zhuāngjià) usually refers to field crops like grains (rice, wheat, corn) and some vegetables. For fruits, you would typically use 水果 (shuǐguǒ). For vegetables, you'd use 蔬菜 (shūcài).
You can say 收庄稼 (shōu zhuāngjià), which directly translates to 'harvesting crops.'
Example: 农民正在收庄稼。 (Nóngmín zhèngzài shōu zhuāngjià.) - The farmers are harvesting crops.
You typically don't use a specific measure word directly with 庄稼 (zhuāngjià) as it's often treated as a collective noun. You might refer to 'a field of crops' (一片庄稼 - yī piàn zhuāngjià) or 'some crops' (一些庄稼 - yī xiē zhuāngjià). If you're talking about individual plants, you'd use the measure word for that specific plant.
No, not usually. 庄稼 (zhuāngjià) refers to crops grown in fields, so you'd primarily see them in rural areas or on farms. In a city, you might see urban gardens or parks, but not typically large-scale 庄稼.
While cotton and tobacco are 'cultivated plants,' 庄稼 (zhuāngjià) primarily refers to plants grown for food. For non-food crops, you'd use a more specific term or the broader term 农作物 (nóngzuòwù - agricultural products/crops).
A common saying related to farming and crops, though not directly an idiom using 庄稼 itself, is '春华秋实' (chūnhuá qiūshí - 'spring flowers, autumn fruits/crops'). This metaphorically means hard work in spring leads to a good harvest in autumn, or effort leads to reward.
For direct use of 庄稼, you'll often hear it in contexts like 庄稼长得很好 (zhuāngjià zhǎng de hěn hǎo - the crops are growing very well) or 庄稼收成不错 (zhuāngjià shōuchéng bùcuò - the crop harvest is good).
You can say 庄稼的生长 (zhuāngjià de shēngzhǎng), which means 'the growth of crops.'
Example: 今年庄稼的生长情况很好。 (Jīnnián zhuāngjià de shēngzhǎng qíngkuàng hěn hǎo.) - This year, the growth of the crops is very good.
No, absolutely not. 庄稼 (zhuāngjià) refers to large-scale cultivated plants grown in fields for food. Potted plants in your house are called 盆栽 (pénzāi) or simply 植物 (zhíwù - plants).
The word 庄稼 (zhuāngjià) is quite old and deeply rooted in agricultural society. 庄 (zhuāng) can refer to a village, farmstead, or even a manor, while 稼 (jià) specifically refers to grain or crops. So, together, it originally meant the crops grown on a farm or in a village. It carries a strong connotation of subsistence farming and the main food sources for communities.
Teste-toi 108 questions
农民种了很多______。
The farmer planted many crops. 庄稼 (zhuāngjia) means crops.
田里都是绿色的______。
The field is full of green crops. 庄稼 (zhuāngjia) refers to cultivated plants.
今年的______长得很好。
This year's crops are growing very well. 庄稼 (zhuāngjia) means crops.
他们收获了很多______。
They harvested many crops. 庄稼 (zhuāngjia) means crops.
这些______是农民的劳动成果。
These crops are the fruits of the farmers' labor. 庄稼 (zhuāngjia) refers to crops.
我们吃的米饭来自______。
The rice we eat comes from crops. 庄稼 (zhuāngjia) means crops, which includes grains like rice.
Write a short sentence about what farmers grow. Use '庄稼' (zhuāngjia - crops) in your sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
农民种庄稼。 (Nóngmín zhòng zhuāngjia.) - Farmers grow crops.
Describe a common type of '庄稼' (zhuāngjia - crops) you know. For example, rice or corn.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
玉米是一种庄稼。 (Yùmǐ shì yī zhǒng zhuāngjia.) - Corn is a type of crop.
Complete the sentence: '地里有很多 ___。' (Dì lǐ yǒu hěn duō ___.) - There are many ___ in the field. Use '庄稼' (zhuāngjia - crops).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
地里有很多庄稼。 (Dì lǐ yǒu hěn duō zhuāngjia.) - There are many crops in the field.
农民种什么？ (Nóngmín zhòng shénme?) - What do farmers grow?
Read this passage:
农民在田里工作。他们种了很多庄稼。这些庄稼是他们的食物。 (Nóngmín zài tián lǐ gōngzuò. Tāmen zhòng le hěn duō zhuāngjia. Zhèxiē zhuāngjia shì tāmen de shíwù.) - Farmers work in the field. They grow many crops. These crops are their food.
农民种什么？ (Nóngmín zhòng shénme?) - What do farmers grow?
The passage states: '他们种了很多庄稼。' (Tāmen zhòng le hěn duō zhuāngjia.) - They grow many crops.
The passage states: '他们种了很多庄稼。' (Tāmen zhòng le hěn duō zhuāngjia.) - They grow many crops.
什么时候农民开始种庄稼？ (Shénme shíhou nóngmín kāishǐ zhòng zhuāngjia?) - When do farmers start to plant crops?
Read this passage:
春天来了，农民开始种庄稼。夏天的时候，庄稼长得很高。 (Chūntiān lái le, nóngmín kāishǐ zhòng zhuāngjia. Xiàtiān de shíhou, zhuāngjia zhǎng de hěn gāo.) - Spring has come, and farmers start to plant crops. In the summer, the crops grow very tall.
什么时候农民开始种庄稼？ (Shénme shíhou nóngmín kāishǐ zhòng zhuāngjia?) - When do farmers start to plant crops?
The passage says: '春天来了，农民开始种庄稼。' (Chūntiān lái le, nóngmín kāishǐ zhòng zhuāngjia.) - Spring has come, and farmers start to plant crops.
The passage says: '春天来了，农民开始种庄稼。' (Chūntiān lái le, nóngmín kāishǐ zhòng zhuāngjia.) - Spring has come, and farmers start to plant crops.
文中提到了哪种庄稼？ (Wén zhōng tí dào le nǎ zhǒng zhuāngjia?) - Which type of crop is mentioned in the text?
Read this passage:
这些庄稼是玉米。玉米是一种好吃的庄稼。我们用玉米做饭。 (Zhèxiē zhuāngjia shì yùmǐ. Yùmǐ shì yī zhǒng hǎochī de zhuāngjia. Wǒmen yòng yùmǐ zuò fàn.) - These crops are corn. Corn is a delicious crop. We use corn to cook.
文中提到了哪种庄稼？ (Wén zhōng tí dào le nǎ zhǒng zhuāngjia?) - Which type of crop is mentioned in the text?
The passage clearly states: '这些庄稼是玉米。' (Zhèxiē zhuāngjia shì yùmǐ.) - These crops are corn.
The passage clearly states: '这些庄稼是玉米。' (Zhèxiē zhuāngjia shì yùmǐ.) - These crops are corn.
This sentence means 'Farmers grow crops in the fields.'
This sentence means 'These crops are growing very well.'
This sentence means 'The food we eat is all crops.'
农民伯伯辛勤劳作，种了很多____。
农民种的是庄稼，比如粮食、蔬菜等，不是房子、汽车或电脑。
夏天到了，田里的____长得很好。
田里长的是庄稼，树木、花朵和动物通常不在田里大面积种植。
收成好的时候，农民的____会很多。
收成好指的是庄稼长得好，所以农民的庄稼会很多，这会带来好的收入。
这个季节，农田里一片绿色，都是____。
农田里大片绿色通常指的是正在生长的庄稼。
他们一家人都住在农村，靠种____为生。
农村人主要靠种植庄稼来维持生计。
干旱影响了____的生长。
干旱对植物的生长有很大影响，特别是农作物。
The farmer uncles are harvesting crops in the field.
These crops are growing really well; this year is sure to be a bumper harvest.
Too much rain is bad for crop growth.
Read this aloud:
农民在春天播种庄稼。
Focus: bō zhǒng
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我喜欢吃新鲜的庄稼。
Focus: xīn xiān
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们要爱惜庄稼，不要浪费粮食。
Focus: ài xī
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence describing what farmers grow in their fields using 庄稼.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
农民在田里种庄稼。(Nóngmín zài tián lǐ zhòng zhuāngjià. - Farmers plant crops in the fields.)
Write a short sentence about why crops are important for people, using 庄稼.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
庄稼是我们的食物，我们每天都要吃。(Zhuāngjià shì wǒmen de shíwù, wǒmen měitiān dōu yào chī. - Crops are our food, we need to eat them every day.)
Imagine you are talking about a good harvest. Write a simple sentence using 庄稼 to express that.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今年的庄稼很好，有很多。(Jīnnián de zhuāngjià hěn hǎo, yǒu hěnduō. - This year's crops are very good, there are many.)
农民什么时候收庄稼？ (When do farmers harvest crops?)
Read this passage:
春天来了，农民开始种庄稼。夏天的时候，庄稼长得很高。秋天的时候，农民收庄稼。
农民什么时候收庄稼？ (When do farmers harvest crops?)
文章中说“秋天的时候，农民收庄稼。” (The passage says 'In autumn, farmers harvest crops.')
文章中说“秋天的时候，农民收庄稼。” (The passage says 'In autumn, farmers harvest crops.')
小明喜欢吃什么？ (What does Xiao Ming like to eat?)
Read this passage:
小明喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。这些都是农民种的庄稼。
小明喜欢吃什么？ (What does Xiao Ming like to eat?)
文章中说“小明喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。” (The passage says 'Xiao Ming likes to eat fruits and vegetables.')
文章中说“小明喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。” (The passage says 'Xiao Ming likes to eat fruits and vegetables.')
为什么庄稼对我们很重要？ (Why are crops important to us?)
Read this passage:
没有庄稼，我们就没有食物吃。所以庄稼对我们很重要。
为什么庄稼对我们很重要？ (Why are crops important to us?)
文章中说“没有庄稼，我们就没有食物吃。” (The passage says 'Without crops, we would have no food to eat.')
文章中说“没有庄稼，我们就没有食物吃。” (The passage says 'Without crops, we would have no food to eat.')
农民伯伯辛勤劳作，为了收获美味的______。
The sentence talks about farmers working hard to harvest something. '庄稼' (crops) fits the context perfectly.
Which of the following is an example of 庄稼?
玉米 (corn) is a type of crop, while the other options are not. '庄稼' refers to cultivated plants grown for food.
去年，他们家的______获得了大丰收。
The sentence mentions a 'big harvest' (大丰收), which is typically associated with crops (庄稼).
树木是庄稼。
While trees can be cultivated, the term '庄稼' specifically refers to plants grown for food, not typically timber trees.
水稻是重要的庄稼之一。
水稻 (rice) is a staple crop for many people and is indeed considered '庄稼'.
在城市里，人们通常在家里种植大片庄稼。
Large-scale cultivation of '庄稼' (crops) usually happens in rural areas, not typically in urban homes.
Imagine you are a farmer. Describe the crops you grow on your farm and why you chose them. Use "庄稼" at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我是一个农民，我的农场里种了很多庄稼，比如玉米和水稻。我选择这些庄稼是因为它们适合我们这里的气候，而且产量高，可以卖个好价钱。
Write a short paragraph about the importance of crops for human life. How do crops affect our daily lives?
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Sample answer
庄稼对人类生活非常重要。我们每天吃的食物，比如米饭、面条和蔬菜，都来自于庄稼。没有庄稼，我们就没有食物，所以庄稼是人类生存的基础。
Describe a natural disaster, like a flood or a drought, and how it might affect the crops in a region. Use "庄稼" in your answer.
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Sample answer
如果一个地方发生严重的干旱，那里的庄稼就会因为没有水而枯萎。农民会损失很多，这会影响他们的收入和当地的食物供应。
根据这段话，农民种植庄稼的主要目的是什么？
Read this passage:
在中国农村，农民们辛勤地耕种着土地。他们种植各种庄稼，包括水稻、小麦和玉米。这些庄稼不仅是他们的收入来源，也是全国人民的粮食。
根据这段话，农民种植庄稼的主要目的是什么？
文章中提到庄稼是“他们的收入来源”和“全国人民的粮食”，所以是为了卖钱和作为食物。
文章中提到庄稼是“他们的收入来源”和“全国人民的粮食”，所以是为了卖钱和作为食物。
这段话主要说明了什么？
Read this passage:
天气对庄稼的生长有很大的影响。如果雨水太多，庄稼可能会被淹死；如果太少，庄稼又会干旱。所以，农民总是很关心天气预报。
这段话主要说明了什么？
文章明确指出“天气对庄稼的生长有很大的影响”，并举例说明了雨水过多或过少都会对庄稼造成伤害。
文章明确指出“天气对庄稼的生长有很大的影响”，并举例说明了雨水过多或过少都会对庄稼造成伤害。
根据这段话，科技在农业中的作用是什么？
Read this passage:
科技在农业发展中扮演着越来越重要的角色。例如，新的灌溉技术可以帮助农民更有效地利用水资源，保护庄稼不被干旱影响。
根据这段话，科技在农业中的作用是什么？
文章提到“新的灌溉技术可以帮助农民更有效地利用水资源，保护庄稼不被干旱影响”，这表明科技帮助农民更好地种植庄稼。
文章提到“新的灌溉技术可以帮助农民更有效地利用水资源，保护庄稼不被干旱影响”，这表明科技帮助农民更好地种植庄稼。
This sentence describes a farmer harvesting crops in the field. '农民' (nóngmín - farmer) is the subject, '正在' (zhèngzài - in the process of) indicates an ongoing action, '田里' (tiánlǐ - in the field) is the location, '收割' (shōugē - to harvest) is the verb, and '庄稼' (zhuāngjià - crops) is the object.
This sentence means 'The crops grew very well this year.' '今年' (jīnnián - this year) sets the time, '庄稼' (zhuāngjià - crops) is the subject, '长得' (zhǎng de - grew to be) describes the state of growth, and '很好' (hěn hǎo - very good) indicates the quality.
This sentence means 'Crops are their main source of income.' '庄稼' (zhuāngjià - crops) is the subject, '是' (shì - to be) is the verb, '他们的' (tāmen de - their) is the possessive, '主要' (zhǔyào - main/primary) modifies '收入来源' (shōurù láiyuán - source of income).
农民们辛勤劳作，希望今年的___能有个好收成。
Contextually, farmers work hard for a good harvest of their crops (庄稼).
干旱导致很多地区的___受损严重，农民损失惨重。
Drought (干旱) primarily affects cultivated plants or crops (庄稼).
这片土地非常肥沃，适合种植各种各样的___。
Fertile land (肥沃) is suitable for growing various crops (庄稼).
为了保护___，他们搭建了围栏以防止动物进入。
Fences (围栏) are often built to protect crops (庄稼) from animals.
充足的阳光和雨水对___的生长至关重要。
Sunshine and rain are crucial for the growth of crops (庄稼).
在丰收的季节，田野里到处都是金黄色的___。
During harvest season (丰收的季节), fields are full of golden crops (庄稼).
The farmer is harvesting crops in the field.
This year's crops are growing exceptionally well, indicating a bountiful harvest.
Drought has led to poor harvests in many regions.
Read this aloud:
保护好庄稼对农民来说至关重要。
Focus: 庄稼 (zhuāngjià)
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Read this aloud:
这种庄稼需要充足的阳光和水分才能生长。
Focus: 生长 (shēngzhǎng)
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Read this aloud:
农药可以帮助庄稼抵御病虫害。
Focus: 抵御 (dǐyù)
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This sentence describes how the crops are growing well due to sufficient rainfall this year. The structure follows a natural Chinese sentence order of time, subject, condition, and outcome.
This sentence indicates that farmers are harvesting ripe crops in the fields. The order reflects who is doing what, where, and to what.
This sentence explains that without water, these crops will wither. The '如果没有...就...' (if not...then...) structure is common for expressing conditional outcomes.
农民们辛勤劳作，希望今年的___能有个好收成。
农民种植的是庄稼，所以“庄稼”是符合语境的最佳选择。
干旱导致许多地区的___歉收，给当地居民的生活带来了困难。
干旱会影响农作物的收成，因此“庄稼”最符合句意。
为了保护___不受虫害侵扰，农户们采取了多种防治措施。
虫害主要侵扰农作物，所以“庄稼”是正确答案。
秋天是收获的季节，田野里金黄的___预示着丰收。
秋天是农作物成熟的季节，“庄稼”与“丰收”紧密相关。
这种新型肥料能有效促进___的生长，提高产量。
肥料用于促进植物生长，因此“庄稼”是唯一合理的选项。
当地政府加大了对农业的投入，帮助农民改善___种植条件。
农业投入主要用于改善农作物的种植条件，所以“庄稼”是正确的。
The correct order is 'Farmers hope for a good harvest of crops.'
The correct order is 'There is a patch of lush green crops in the field.'
The correct order is 'Crops are often affected by natural disasters.'
农民们辛勤劳作，希望今年的___能有个好收成。
The sentence talks about farmers working hard for a good harvest. '庄稼' (crops) fits perfectly in this context.
干旱导致了许多地区的___歉收。
Drought typically leads to poor harvests of crops. '庄稼' is the appropriate word here.
春天，田野里绿油油的___预示着勃勃生机。
Green fields in spring are usually filled with growing crops, symbolizing vitality. '庄稼' fits this description.
这个农场主要种植玉米和小麦两种___。
Corn and wheat are types of crops. '庄稼' is the general term for cultivated plants.
为了保护___不受病虫害侵扰，农民们采取了多种措施。
Farmers protect their crops from pests and diseases. '庄稼' is the noun needed here.
收割季节到了，农民们开始忙着收获地里的___。
During harvest season, farmers gather the crops from their fields. '庄稼' is the correct term.
The farmers are working hard, hoping for a good harvest of crops this year.
The drought caused the crops to wither, and farmers are facing huge losses.
The cultivation of organic crops is gaining increasing attention.
Read this aloud:
风调雨顺，庄稼长势喜人。
Focus: fēng diào yǔ shùn, zhuāng jià zhǎng shì xǐ rén
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Read this aloud:
科技进步有助于提高庄稼的产量和品质。
Focus: kē jì jìn bù yǒu zhù yú tí gāo zhuāng jià de chǎn liàng hé pǐn zhì
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Read this aloud:
保护耕地，确保庄稼稳产高产，是国家的重要战略。
Focus: bǎo hù gēng dì, què bǎo zhuāng jià wěn chǎn gāo chǎn, shì guó jiā de zhòng yào zhàn lüè
Tu as dit :
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Imagine you are a farmer in a rural area of China. Describe your daily life, focusing on the challenges and rewards of cultivating crops. Include details about the types of '庄稼' you grow and the impact of weather on your livelihood.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
作为一名农民，我的生活围绕着土地和庄稼。每天清晨，我都会去田里照看我的玉米和水稻庄稼，检查它们的生长状况。天气是影响我生计的关键因素，一场突如其来的大雨或干旱都可能毁掉一年的辛劳。然而，当看到庄稼丰收时，所有的汗水都变得值得。
Write a short essay discussing the importance of '庄稼' to human civilization throughout history. Consider its role in societal development, population growth, and cultural practices.
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Sample answer
庄稼是人类文明发展的基础。从古代农耕社会到现代工业社会，庄稼的种植和收成一直是人类生存和繁衍的关键。它不仅提供了食物，还促进了定居生活、社会分工和文化交流。没有庄稼，就没有我们今天繁荣的社会。
You are a government official drafting a policy to support farmers and ensure food security. Outline the key measures you would propose, specifically mentioning how to protect and improve the cultivation of '庄稼'.
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Sample answer
为确保粮食安全和支持农民，我提议以下政策措施：一是加大对农业科技研发的投入，特别是庄稼的优良品种培育和病虫害防治技术；二是建立健全农业保险制度，降低自然灾害对庄稼收成的风险；三是提供农业补贴和技术培训，鼓励农民科学种植，提高庄稼产量和质量。
根据文章，以下哪项不是全球气候变化对农业生产造成的影响？
Read this passage:
近几十年来，全球气候变化对农业生产造成了巨大影响。极端天气事件，如长期干旱和洪水，使得许多地区的庄稼收成大受影响。科学家们正在研究更耐旱、耐涝的庄稼品种，以应对这些挑战。同时，提高农民的气候适应能力也变得尤为重要。
根据文章，以下哪项不是全球气候变化对农业生产造成的影响？
文章中提到极端天气影响庄稼收成，科学家研究新品种以应对挑战，但没有提及农民收入普遍提高。
文章中提到极端天气影响庄稼收成，科学家研究新品种以应对挑战，但没有提及农民收入普遍提高。
根据文章，中国古代农民如何利用农历节气指导庄稼种植？
Read this passage:
在中国古代，农历节气与庄稼的种植、生长和收成紧密相关。农民会根据节气的变化来决定何时播种、何时施肥、何时收获。例如，清明前后是播种春庄稼的好时机，而立秋之后则预示着秋庄稼的成熟。这种与自然和谐相处的智慧，是中华农耕文化的重要组成部分。
根据文章，中国古代农民如何利用农历节气指导庄稼种植？
文章明确指出农民会根据节气的变化来决定何时播种、何时施肥、何时收获。
文章明确指出农民会根据节气的变化来决定何时播种、何时施肥、何时收获。
文章中提到，以下哪项不是现代农业提高庄稼产量和品质的技术？
Read this passage:
随着科技进步，现代农业引进了许多创新技术来提高庄稼的产量和品质。例如，精准农业通过卫星定位和传感器数据，实现对庄稼生长环境的实时监测和精准管理。基因编辑技术则能培育出抗病虫害、抗逆性更强的庄稼新品种。这些技术极大地提升了农业生产效率。
文章中提到，以下哪项不是现代农业提高庄稼产量和品质的技术？
文章提及精准农业、基因编辑技术、卫星定位和传感器数据，而传统手工播种与现代农业技术方向相反。
文章提及精准农业、基因编辑技术、卫星定位和传感器数据，而传统手工播种与现代农业技术方向相反。
This sentence describes the devastating impact of a severe drought on crops and farmers.
This sentence emphasizes the importance of agricultural irrigation facilities for a bountiful harvest in the coming year.
This sentence illustrates the transformation of barren land into fertile ground, leading to a promising crop growth, through generations of effort.
/ 108 correct
Perfect score!
Exemple
今年雨水充足，庄稼长得很好。
