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A2 noun Neutre 2 min de lecture

航班延误

hang ban yan wu háng bān yán wù
Entraîne-toi

Overview

航班延误 (hángbān yánwù) directly translates to 'flight delay' in English. This term is incredibly common in the context of air travel and refers to any instance where an aircraft's departure or arrival is behind its scheduled time. The reasons for flight delays can be numerous and varied, often falling into a few major categories.

One of the most frequent causes is adverse weather conditions. This includes heavy rain, snow, fog, strong winds, thunderstorms, or even volcanic ash clouds, all of which can significantly impact visibility and safety, leading to ground stops, diversions, or outright cancellations. Air traffic control (ATC) restrictions often go hand-in-hand with weather, as controllers might need to space out aircraft more to ensure safety in challenging conditions, or restrict flights into certain areas.

Technical issues with the aircraft are another significant factor. These can range from minor mechanical problems that require quick repairs to more serious malfunctions that necessitate a change of aircraft or extensive maintenance. Airlines prioritize safety above all else, so any unaddressed technical fault will result in a delay until it's resolved.

Operational issues within the airline itself also contribute to delays. This can include late arrival of the inbound aircraft, which then cascades into a delay for the subsequent flight. Crew issues, such as pilots or flight attendants reaching their maximum allowed duty hours or being unavailable due to illness, can also cause significant disruptions. Baggage handling problems, refueling delays, or even slow boarding processes can also contribute to the overall delay.

External factors, while less frequent, can also play a role. These might include security alerts, runway closures for maintenance, or even unforeseen events like strikes by airline or airport staff. In some cases, a 'knock-on effect' occurs where a delay to one flight causes subsequent delays to other flights that rely on the same aircraft or crew.

When faced with a flight delay, passengers are typically advised to check their flight status frequently through airline apps, websites, or airport information screens. Airlines usually provide updates and, for significant delays, may offer compensation, accommodation, or rebooking options depending on the length of the delay and the airline's policy.

Exemples

1

航班延误造成了不便。

Travel

Flight delays caused inconvenience.

2

您可以通过航空公司官网查询航班延误信息。

Information Inquiry

You can check flight delay information on the airline's official website.

3

由于天气原因，航班延误了。

Reason for Delay

The flight was delayed due to weather conditions.

4

我们对航班延误表示歉意。

Apology

We apologize for the flight delay.

5

航班延误险可以为您提供保障。

Insurance

Flight delay insurance can provide you with coverage.

Collocations courantes

航班延误险
航班延误通知
取消航班
天气原因
机械故障

Souvent confondu avec

航班延误 vs 延误航班 (yánwù hángbān)
This means 'delayed flight,' where 'delayed' modifies 'flight.' While similar, '航班延误' is more commonly used to refer to the event or state of 'flight delay' itself, often as a noun phrase or a subject.
航班延误 vs 误点 (wùdiǎn)
This is a more general term meaning 'late' or 'behind schedule,' applicable to trains, buses, meetings, etc., not exclusively flights. '航班延误' specifically refers to flights.

Modèles grammaticaux

A航班延误了 (A hángbān yánwù le) 因为...，所以航班延误了 (yīnwèi..., suǒyǐ hángbān yánwù le) 航班延误险 (hángbān yánwù xiǎn)

Comment l'utiliser

Notes d'usage

When using '航班延误' (hángbān yánwù) in Chinese, it's typically used as a noun phrase to describe the event itself. For example, '我的航班延误了' (Wǒ de hángbān yánwù le) means 'My flight was delayed.' You can also use it in official announcements, like '由于天气原因，该航班延误' (Yóuyú tiānqì yuányīn, gāi hángbān yánwù) - 'Due to weather, this flight is delayed.' It's common to follow it with specific reasons for the delay, such as '天气原因' (tiānqì yuányīn - weather reasons), '机械故障' (jīxiè gùzhàng - mechanical failure), or '空中管制' (kōngzhōng guǎnzhì - air traffic control). The term '延误' (yánwù) itself can be used more broadly for any kind of delay (e.g., train delay, meeting delay), but '航班延误' specifically refers to flights. When discussing a prolonged delay, you might hear phrases like '长时间延误' (cháng shíjiān yánwù - long-time delay). There's often an expectation of compensation or at least clear communication from airlines during such events, reflecting consumer rights awareness.

Erreurs courantes

A common mistake is confusing '延误' (yánwù - delay) with other similar-sounding or looking words. For example, '延误' specifically refers to delays in schedules, like flights, trains, or appointments. Do not confuse it with '延迟' (yánchí), which can also mean delay but is more general and can refer to a postponement or a deferral of an action or event. Another mistake is mispronouncing the tones, especially for '延' (yán - second tone) and '误' (wù - fourth tone). Practicing the full phrase with correct tones is crucial for clear communication. Also, ensure you use the correct measure word for flights, which is '趟' (tàng) or '班' (bān), although often it's omitted when talking about a specific flight being delayed. For instance, you would say '这趟航班延误了' (Zhè tàng hángbān yánwù le - This flight is delayed) rather than just '这个航班延误了' (Zhège hángbān yánwù le), although the latter is also understood.

Astuces

💡

Stay Informed

Keep a close eye on your flight status through airline apps, airport websites, or flight tracking services. Airlines usually provide updates via SMS or email, so ensure your contact information is up to date. Knowing about delays early allows you to adjust your plans and potentially explore alternative options.
💡

Know Your Rights

Familiarize yourself with passenger rights regarding flight delays, which can vary by region and airline. Depending on the length of the delay and its cause, you might be entitled to meals, accommodation, rebooking, or even compensation. Document everything, including delay notifications and any expenses incurred.
💡

Be Proactive and Patient

If your flight is delayed, approach airline staff politely but assertively to inquire about rebooking options or compensation. Long delays can be frustrating, but maintaining a calm and patient demeanor can often lead to more favorable outcomes when seeking assistance from airline representatives.

Origine du mot

The term '航班延误' (háng bān yán wù) is composed of two main parts: '航班' (háng bān) and '延误' (yán wù). '航班' (háng bān) refers to a scheduled flight. It is formed from: * '航' (háng): This character originally depicted a boat sailing on water and broadly refers to navigation, sailing, or aviation. In modern contexts, it is commonly used in terms relating to air travel (e.g., 航空 hángkōng 'aviation'). Its ancient form shows a boat (舟) and water (水, represented by three dots). * '班' (bān): This character denotes a class, team, shift, or a scheduled run/service. When combined with '航', it specifies a scheduled aviation service. '延误' (yán wù) means delay. It is formed from: * '延' (yán): This character means to prolong, extend, or delay. Its ancient form suggests a person stretching or pulling something long. * '误' (wù): This character means to miss, err, or delay (often implies being held up or causing an error due to a miss). In the context of time, it directly refers to a delay or missing an appointed time. Its components include '言' (yán 'speech', often related to communication or meaning) and '吾' (wú 'I', a phonetic component, but can also imply 'my own error' in some interpretations). Therefore, '航班延误' literally translates to 'scheduled flight delay', accurately describing the event of a flight not departing or arriving on its scheduled time. The combination of these characters effectively conveys the concept in a precise and standard manner in Chinese aviation terminology.

Contexte culturel

The concept of 'flight delay' (航班延误 - hángbān yánwù) in China carries significant cultural weight due to the high volume of air travel and the emphasis on punctuality and efficient planning. Flight delays are a frequent topic of conversation and can be a source of considerable frustration and anxiety for passengers. Culturally, there's an expectation of timely service, and deviations from this can lead to public complaints, especially given the collectivist nature where individual inconveniences are often amplified by shared experiences. News and social media frequently highlight instances of severe delays, sometimes leading to public outcry or even protests. The perception is often that such delays are due to systemic issues or poor management, rather than solely weather or technical problems, reflecting a broader cultural inclination towards questioning authority when services fall short of expectations. Furthermore, business travelers often rely heavily on flight schedules, and delays can have significant economic implications, adding another layer of cultural stress to the experience.

Astuce mémo

Visualize a plane encountering strong winds or a storm, causing it to slow down or be grounded. '航班' (hángbān) sounds a bit like 'hang on, ban,' as in 'hang on, the flight is banned from taking off.' '延误' (yánwù) sounds like 'yawn, woo,' as in 'you yawn because of the delay, and then you say 'woo' when it finally takes off.'

Questions fréquentes

4 questions
If your flight is delayed, please first check your airline's official app or website for the most up-to-date information regarding the delay, including the new estimated departure time and the reason for the delay. Most airlines will also send notifications via SMS or email. If you are already at the airport, look for information on departure boards or listen for announcements. You can also approach airline staff at the check-in counter or boarding gate for assistance and further details on your options.
The eligibility for compensation for a flight delay depends on several factors, including the length of the delay, the reason for the delay, and the regulations of the country you are flying from or to. Many regions, such as the European Union (under EC 261/2004) and the United States, have specific rules regarding passenger rights in such situations. Generally, delays caused by the airline, such as mechanical issues or crew shortages, are more likely to result in compensation than delays due to extraordinary circumstances like severe weather or air traffic control restrictions. You should consult your airline's policy or relevant national regulations for precise details.
For significant flight delays, airlines are generally required to provide certain services to passengers. These often include food and drink vouchers, especially for delays of a few hours or more. If the delay extends overnight, the airline may also be obligated to provide hotel accommodation and transportation between the airport and the hotel. The exact services offered can vary based on the duration of the delay, the airline's policy, and the applicable passenger rights regulations in the region of your travel. Always inquire with airline staff about the assistance available to you.
Yes, if your flight experiences a significant delay, you typically have the option to rebook your flight or request a refund, depending on the circumstances and the airline's policy. For very long delays, often exceeding a certain number of hours (e.g., 3-5 hours), airlines usually offer the choice to take a later flight at no additional cost or to receive a full refund for the unused portion of your ticket. It's advisable to check your airline's specific conditions of carriage or speak directly with their customer service representatives to understand your rights and available options.

Teste-toi

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因为天气恶劣，我的_________了。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
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我收到了航空公司的通知，说我的_________。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
fill blank

_________给我的行程带来了不便。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Score : /3

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