When you hear 布局 (bùjú), think about how things are arranged or set up, whether it's a physical space or an abstract plan. It's about the overall design and placement of elements to achieve a certain effect or function. For example, the way furniture is placed in a room, or how different sections are organized in a document. It also applies to strategic arrangements, like a company's market strategy or a chess player's moves. Essentially, 布局 refers to the structure and organization of various components within a whole.
When talking about 布局 (bùjú), think about how things are arranged or set out. It's often used when describing the spatial organization of objects, like the layout of a room, a city, or even elements within a design or a piece of writing.
For example, you might discuss the 布局 of a garden, referring to how the plants, paths, and water features are positioned relative to each other. It also applies to more abstract concepts, such as the strategic arrangement of forces in a military context or the overall structure of a business plan.
Understanding 布局 helps you describe not just what is present, but how it is organized to achieve a particular effect or function. It's about the bigger picture of arrangement and composition.
布局 en 30 secondes
- layout
- arrangement
- composition
§ Don't Confuse 布局 with Design or Plan
While 布局 (bùjú) relates to how things are set up, it's not the same as general 'design' (设计, shèjì) or a 'plan' (计划, jìhuà). 布局 specifically focuses on the arrangement and spatial distribution of elements. Think of it as the blueprint or the strategic positioning of components, not the entire creative process or a step-by-step action plan.
- DEFINITION
- 布局: Layout; arrangement; composition.
For example, if you're talking about the design of a new car model, you'd use 设计. But if you're discussing how the engine and interior components are arranged within that car, you might use 布局.
公司新办公室的布局很合理，工作效率提高了。(The layout of the company's new office is very reasonable, and work efficiency has improved.)
他们正在讨论新产品的设计。(They are discussing the design of the new product.)
§ Not Always Applicable to Abstract Concepts
While 布局 can be used for strategic arrangements (like a market strategy layout), it's less common for purely abstract or intangible concepts that don't have a spatial or structural component. For instance, you wouldn't typically use 布局 for 'the arrangement of ideas in a speech' unless you're specifically referring to how they are *structured* in a visible or tangible way (e.g., on a presentation slide). For just the flow of ideas, other words like 组织 (zǔzhī - to organize) might be better.
Common areas where 布局 is used:
- Architecture and Interior Design (e.g., room layout, furniture arrangement)
- Urban Planning (e.g., city layout, road network)
- Graphic Design (e.g., page layout, poster composition)
- Military Strategy (e.g., troop deployment, battlefield arrangement)
- Business Strategy (e.g., market distribution, resource allocation)
这篇文章的布局很清晰，读者很容易理解。(The composition of this article is very clear, making it easy for readers to understand.)
Here, 'composition' refers to the structured arrangement of sections, paragraphs, etc., which gives it a spatial quality on the page.
§ Overusing it as a Verb
While 布局 can be used as a verb (to lay out, to arrange), it's important to use it appropriately. It often carries a sense of planning and strategy behind the arrangement. If you're talking about simply putting things down or moving them around without a deliberate, overarching plan, simpler verbs might be more suitable.
For example, instead of saying *“我布局了这些书在桌子上”* (I laid out these books on the table), which sounds overly formal and strategic for a simple act, you would say *“我把这些书放在桌子上”* (I put these books on the table) or *“我整理了桌子上的书”* (I organized the books on the table).
政府正在布局新的经济发展区。(The government is planning the layout of new economic development zones.)
In this case, 布局 as a verb is appropriate because it implies a strategic, large-scale arrangement and planning.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
When you're learning Chinese, it's really helpful to know how words relate to each other. For 布局 (bùjú), which means 'layout,' 'arrangement,' or 'composition,' there are a few other words that might seem similar but are used in different contexts. Understanding these differences will make your Chinese sound much more natural and precise.
- 摆设 (bǎishè)
- This word usually refers to the arrangement of objects, especially for decorative purposes. Think of how you arrange furniture or ornaments in a room. It's often about aesthetics and individual items.
房间的摆设很简单，但很舒适。(The room's arrangement [of objects] is simple, but very comfortable.)
- 安排 (ānpái)
- 安排 is more about scheduling, planning, or organizing activities, tasks, or people. While it involves arrangement, it's typically less about physical space or design and more about logistics and order of events.
会议的日程已经安排好了。(The conference schedule has already been arranged.)
- 布置 (bùzhì)
- 布置 is quite close to 布局, as it also means 'to arrange' or 'to decorate.' However, 布置 often implies a more temporary or specific arrangement for an event or a particular purpose, like decorating a room for a party. 布局 tends to be more about the overall, often permanent, structural design or plan.
他们正在布置婚礼现场。(They are decorating/arranging the wedding venue.)
So, when should you use 布局?
- Use 布局 when you're talking about the overall strategic design or organization of something, especially in a spatial sense. This could be the layout of a city, a website, a room, or even the structure of an essay or a business strategy.
- It implies a deliberate, often carefully considered, plan for how elements are placed and interact within a larger whole.
- It's common in fields like architecture, urban planning, graphic design, and even military strategy or business planning.
Let's look at a few examples where 布局 is the best choice:
这个城市的布局很合理，交通也很方便。(The layout of this city is very reasonable, and transportation is convenient.)
文章的布局清晰，逻辑性很强。(The composition/structure of the article is clear, and the logic is strong.)
By keeping these distinctions in mind, you'll be able to choose the right word and express yourself more accurately in Chinese. Don't be afraid to try them out in your own sentences!
Le savais-tu ?
The combination of 'spread out' and 'situation/board' accurately describes the act of arranging elements within a given space.
Exemples par niveau
这个房间的布局很好，看起来很宽敞。
The layout of this room is good, it looks very spacious.
我们需要重新考虑一下我们公司的战略布局。
We need to reconsider our company's strategic arrangement.
他的画作布局严谨，色彩和谐。
His painting's composition is rigorous, and the colors are harmonious.
这个城市的交通布局很不合理，经常堵车。
The traffic layout of this city is very unreasonable, often causing traffic jams.
设计师正在调整新产品的界面布局。
The designer is adjusting the interface layout of the new product.
这篇文章的布局很清晰，容易理解。
The arrangement of this article is very clear and easy to understand.
为了提高效率，我们改变了工厂的生产布局。
To improve efficiency, we changed the production layout of the factory.
请给我看看你的房间布局图。
Please show me your room layout plan.
这个房间的布局很合理，既宽敞又实用。
This room's layout is very reasonable, both spacious and practical.
城市规划需要考虑长远发展，做好整体布局。
Urban planning needs to consider long-term development and make a good overall arrangement.
这篇文章的逻辑布局清晰，容易理解。
The logical composition of this article is clear and easy to understand.
他们正在讨论新产品的市场布局策略。
They are discussing the market arrangement strategy for the new product.
家具的布局会影响整个房间的氛围。
The arrangement of furniture will affect the atmosphere of the entire room.
这幅画的构图布局很有艺术感。
The compositional layout of this painting has a strong artistic sense.
公司在全球的业务布局越来越广。
The company's global business arrangement is becoming wider and wider.
厨房的布局要方便操作，提高效率。
The kitchen's layout should be convenient for operation and improve efficiency.
这个房间的布局很合理，既美观又实用。
This room's layout is very reasonable, both beautiful and practical.
城市规划需要考虑长远发展，做好整体布局。
Urban planning needs to consider long-term development and make a good overall arrangement.
他精心设计了展厅的布局，希望能吸引更多参观者。
He meticulously designed the exhibition hall's composition, hoping to attract more visitors.
公司正在调整全球市场布局，以适应新的竞争格局。
The company is adjusting its global market layout to adapt to the new competitive landscape.
这篇文章的段落布局清晰，阅读起来非常流畅。
The paragraph arrangement of this article is clear, and it reads very smoothly.
在下棋时，要提前思考几步，做好战略布局。
When playing chess, you need to think several steps ahead and make a strategic layout.
导演对电影的场景布局和镜头运用非常有经验。
The director is very experienced with the scene arrangement and camera usage of the film.
为了提高效率，我们重新规划了办公室的设备布局。
To improve efficiency, we re-planned the equipment layout of the office.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
这个房间的布局很好。
The layout of this room is very good. (room layout good)
你需要重新考虑一下办公室的布局。
You need to reconsider the office layout. (you need re-consider office's layout)
公司的战略布局对未来发展很重要。
The company's strategic layout is very important for future development. (company's strategic layout for future development very important)
这篇文章的布局清晰。
The composition of this article is clear. (this article's layout clear)
他们正在规划新的城市布局。
They are planning a new urban layout. (they are planning new city layout)
这个园林的布局很讲究。
The arrangement of this garden is very particular. (this garden's arrangement very particular)
调整一下家具的布局会更好。
Adjusting the furniture layout would be better. (adjust furniture's layout would be better)
这个设计的布局很现代。
The layout of this design is very modern. (this design's layout very modern)
我们讨论了展览的布局。
We discussed the exhibition's layout. (we discussed exhibition's layout)
这个书店的布局很吸引人。
The layout of this bookstore is very attractive. (this bookstore's layout very attractive)
Souvent confondu avec
When talking about art or writing, 'composition' (布局) refers to the way elements are arranged to create a cohesive whole.
In a general sense, 'arrangement' (布局) refers to the way things are placed or organized.
When discussing spatial organization, like a room, a city, or a page, 'layout' (布局) is often the most direct translation.
Expressions idiomatiques
"总体布局 (zǒngtǐ bùjú)"
Overall layout/arrangement.
这个项目的总体布局很合理。 (The overall layout of this project is very reasonable.)
neutral"战略布局 (zhànlüè bùjú)"
Strategic layout/deployment.
公司正在考虑未来的战略布局。 (The company is considering its future strategic deployment.)
formal"产业布局 (chǎnyè bùjú)"
Industrial layout/distribution.
这个地区的产业布局正在优化。 (The industrial layout of this region is being optimized.)
formal"空间布局 (kōngjiān bùjú)"
Spatial layout.
城市规划需要考虑空间布局。 (Urban planning needs to consider spatial layout.)
neutral"网络布局 (wǎngluò bùjú)"
Network layout/structure.
优化网络布局可以提高效率。 (Optimizing the network layout can improve efficiency.)
neutral"页面布局 (yèmiàn bùjú)"
Page layout.
网站的页面布局很简洁。 (The website's page layout is very simple.)
neutral"棋局布局 (qíjú bùjú)"
Layout of a chess game (opening moves).
他的棋局布局总是出人意料。 (His chess game layout is always unexpected.)
neutral"精心布局 (jīngxīn bùjú)"
Carefully arranged/designed layout.
这个展览是精心布局的。 (This exhibition is carefully arranged.)
neutral"重新布局 (chóngxīn bùjú)"
Rearrange; re-layout.
我们需要重新布局一下办公室。 (We need to rearrange the office.)
neutral"布局合理 (bùjú hélǐ)"
Reasonable layout.
这个小区的绿化布局很合理。 (The greening layout of this community is very reasonable.)
neutralFacile à confondre
Both 布局 and 布置 involve arranging things. However, 布置 focuses more on the actual act of setting up or decorating, often for a specific event or purpose, and can refer to the process or the result of decorating. 布局, on the other hand, is about the overall strategic arrangement or design, often with a broader scope and a more abstract sense of planning.
布局 emphasizes the overall design, structure, or strategic arrangement. 布置 focuses on decorating, setting up, or arranging details for a specific purpose or occasion.
他正在布置房间，准备派对。 (Tā zhèngzài bùzhì fángjiān, zhǔnbèi pàiduì.) - He is decorating the room, preparing for the party. / 这次展览的布局很有创意。 (Zhè cì zhǎnlǎn de bùjú hěn yǒu chuàngyì.) - The layout of this exhibition is very creative.
Both refer to arranging items. 排列 specifically means to arrange things in a sequence or order, like a line or a series. 布局 is a more general term for arrangement, design, or composition, which might not always involve a linear sequence.
布局 is about the overall design or strategic arrangement. 排列 is about arranging in a specific sequence or order.
学生们正在排列队形。 (Xuéshengmen zhèngzài páiliè duìxíng.) - The students are arranging themselves in formation. / 城市规划的布局非常重要。 (Chéngshì guīhuà de bùjú fēicháng zhòngyào.) - The layout of urban planning is very important.
Both relate to how things are put together. 结构 refers to the internal framework or organizational system of something, focusing on its constituent parts and their relationships. 布局 describes the spatial or strategic arrangement of elements, often from a broader, more visual perspective.
布局 is about the spatial or strategic arrangement. 结构 is about the internal framework or composition.
这本书的结构很严谨。 (Zhè běn shū de jiégòu hěn yánjǐn.) - The structure of this book is very rigorous. / 这幅画的布局很平衡。 (Zhè fú huà de bùjú hěn pínghéng.) - The composition of this painting is very balanced.
Both involve planning and organizing. 安排 is a broader verb meaning to arrange, plan, or schedule, and can apply to events, tasks, or people. 布局, while also involving planning, specifically refers to the design or arrangement of elements within a space or a system.
布局 refers to the design or arrangement of elements in a space or system. 安排 is a more general verb meaning to plan or schedule.
我们安排了会议时间。 (Wǒmen ānpái le huìyì shíjiān.) - We arranged the meeting time. / 公司的生产布局需要优化。 (Gōngsī de shēngchǎn bùjú xūyào yōuhuà.) - The company's production layout needs optimization.
Both terms relate to creating a plan or a form. 设计 is a broader term for design, encompassing the entire creative process of conceiving and planning something. 布局 is a specific aspect of design, focusing on the arrangement and composition of elements within that design.
布局 is a specific aspect of design, focusing on arrangement and composition. 设计 is the overall process of creating a plan or form.
他正在设计一座新建筑。 (Tā zhèngzài shèjì yī zuò xīn jiànzhù.) - He is designing a new building. / 室内设计师正在考虑房间的布局。 (Shìnèi shèjìshī zhèngzài kǎolǜ fángjiān de bùjú.) - The interior designer is considering the room's layout.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a **bu**sy person **ju**ggling many tasks to **lay out** a complex plan. The sounds 'bu' and 'ju' can help you recall the word '布局'.
Association visuelle
Picture a meticulously organized room or a well-designed city map. See the different elements arranged thoughtfully to create an effective **layout** or **composition**. Focus on how everything is deliberately placed.
Word Web
Défi
Describe the ideal '布局' (layout) for your dream home, a new website, or a large public park. What elements would be where, and why would you choose that specific arrangement? Try to explain it in Chinese if you can, using '布局' in your description.
Origine du mot
The character '布' (bù) originally depicted textiles or cloth spread out. It evolved to mean 'to spread out' or 'to arrange'. The character '局' (jú) originally referred to a board game or a chess board, indicating a confined space or a situation. Over time, it came to mean 'layout' or 'situation'.
Sens originel : '布' meant 'to spread out', '局' meant 'game board' or 'situation'.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, ChineseContexte culturel
When talking about '布局', you might encounter it in discussions about interior design, urban planning, or even strategic military deployments. It implies a conscious and often thoughtful arrangement of elements to achieve a certain effect or goal, reflecting a cultural emphasis on order and planning.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
When talking about the layout of a room or house.
- 这个房间的布局很合理。
- 你喜欢这栋房子的布局吗？
- 我们正在重新设计办公室的布局。
When discussing the arrangement of elements in a design, such as a website or a graphic.
- 网站的布局需要改进。
- 这个广告的视觉布局很有吸引力。
- 设计师正在调整海报的布局。
When referring to the overall strategic arrangement or planning in a business or military context.
- 公司正在考虑未来的市场布局。
- 这是一个长期的战略布局。
- 军事布局对国家安全至关重要。
When describing the composition of an artwork or photograph.
- 这幅画的布局非常平衡。
- 摄影师很注重照片的构图布局。
- 通过调整布局，作品的冲击力更强了。
When talking about the spatial distribution of cities, industries, or resources.
- 城市规划需要考虑合理的产业布局。
- 这个区域的商业布局比较集中。
- 国家正在优化资源布局。
Amorces de conversation
"你觉得你的房间布局怎么样？"
"如果你要设计一个网站，你会怎么考虑它的布局？"
"你对未来五年的职业布局有什么计划吗？"
"你看画展的时候，会关注作品的布局吗？"
"你认为一个理想的城市应该有什么样的商业布局？"
Sujets d'écriture
描述你理想中的书房布局，并说明为什么喜欢这样的布局。
如果让你重新设计你工作/学习空间的布局，你会做哪些改变？为什么？
思考一个你欣赏的品牌，分析它的产品或服务的市场布局。
选择一张你喜欢的照片或画作，分析它的构图布局。
想象一下十年后你生活的城市，它的整体布局会是怎样的？
Teste-toi 78 questions
This room's layout is good.
I like this city's layout.
Please help me design the room's layout.
Read this aloud:
这个布局很漂亮。
Focus: bu ju
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我喜欢简单的布局。
Focus: jian dan de bu ju
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个办公室的布局合理吗？
Focus: he li ma
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine your room is messy. You want to tell your friend to help you arrange it. How would you say 'Let's arrange my room' in Chinese?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们来布局一下我的房间吧。
You are drawing a picture. You are thinking about the composition of the elements. How would you say 'The composition of this picture is very good' in Chinese?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这张画的布局很好。
You are helping a friend organize their desk. You want to ask 'How do you want to arrange your desk?' in Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你想怎么布局你的桌子？
What is next to the window?
Read this passage:
这个房间的布局很特别。床在窗户旁边，桌子在门的左边，椅子在桌子前面。房间里还有一盆花。
What is next to the window?
The passage says '床在窗户旁边' (The bed is next to the window).
The passage says '床在窗户旁边' (The bed is next to the window).
What does the passage say about the school library's layout?
Read this passage:
我们学校的图书馆布局很合理。书架都很高，有很多书。还有很多桌子和椅子，学生可以坐在那里看书。
What does the passage say about the school library's layout?
The passage states '我们学校的图书馆布局很合理' (Our school library's layout is very reasonable).
The passage states '我们学校的图书馆布局很合理' (Our school library's layout is very reasonable).
What is convenient about the new home?
Read this passage:
我的新家有一个很好的布局。客厅很大，卧室也很舒服。厨房在客厅旁边，很方便。
What is convenient about the new home?
The passage says '厨房在客厅旁边，很方便' (The kitchen is next to the living room, which is very convenient).
The passage says '厨房在客厅旁边，很方便' (The kitchen is next to the living room, which is very convenient).
This sentence means 'This is a small home.'
This sentence means 'I have a book.'
This sentence means 'How are you?'
这个房间的___很合理，看起来很舒服。(This room's ___ is very reasonable, it looks comfortable.)
The context is about how the room looks comfortable, which relates to its arrangement or 'layout'.
公司正在考虑新的办公室___，以提高工作效率。(The company is considering a new office ___, to improve work efficiency.)
To improve work efficiency in an office, one would likely change the 'arrangement' or 'layout' of the office.
这份报告的___很清晰，很容易理解。(This report's ___ is very clear, it's easy to understand.)
A report being easy to understand often relates to its 'composition' or how the information is arranged.
公园的___设计得很美，有很多花和树。(The park's ___ is designed beautifully, with many flowers and trees.)
The beauty of a park with flowers and trees refers to its overall 'layout' or design.
我们讨论了新网站的___，决定了每个部分的位置。(We discussed the new website's ___, and decided on the position of each section.)
Deciding on the position of each section of a website is about its 'layout'.
这个城市的___很有趣，老城区和新城区结合得很好。(The ___ of this city is very interesting, the old and new areas combine well.)
How old and new parts of a city combine refers to its overall 'arrangement' or urban layout.
这张照片的___很好看。
The sentence is talking about how the photo looks good, specifically its arrangement. '布局' means 'layout' or 'arrangement'. The other options do not fit the context.
请你帮我看一下房间的家具___。
The sentence asks for help checking the arrangement of furniture in a room. '布局' means 'layout' or 'arrangement'. The other options are verbs unrelated to arranging furniture.
这个花园的___很美，有很多花。
The sentence describes a beautiful garden with many flowers, referring to its arrangement. '布局' means 'layout' or 'arrangement'. The other options are verbs that do not fit the context.
“布局”可以用来说一个房间的家具摆放。
“布局” indeed refers to the arrangement or layout of things, including furniture in a room. So, this statement is true.
“布局”是形容词。
“布局” is a noun, meaning 'layout' or 'arrangement'. It is not an adjective. So, this statement is false.
一个城市的设计可以用“布局”来形容。
The design or arrangement of a city can definitely be described using “布局”. So, this statement is true.
Write a short sentence describing the 'layout' of your room using 布局. (For example: My room's layout is very simple.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的房间布局很简单。
Write a sentence describing how a store's 'arrangement' helps customers find things easily using 布局. (For example: The store's arrangement is good, so it's easy to find things.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
商店的布局很好，所以很容易找到东西。
Write a sentence about the 'composition' of a beautiful garden using 布局. (For example: The garden's composition is very beautiful.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个花园的布局很漂亮。
根据短文，这间办公室的布局怎么样？
Read this passage:
这间办公室的布局很合理。桌子和椅子都摆放得很整齐，让人感觉很舒服。
根据短文，这间办公室的布局怎么样？
短文说 '这间办公室的布局很合理'，所以选择 '很合理'。
短文说 '这间办公室的布局很合理'，所以选择 '很合理'。
短文主要讲了什么？
Read this passage:
这个城市的交通布局很好。地铁和公交车都很方便，去哪里都很快。
短文主要讲了什么？
短文的主题是城市的交通布局，因为它提到了地铁和公交车的方便性。
短文的主题是城市的交通布局，因为它提到了地铁和公交车的方便性。
他为什么要考虑网站的布局？
Read this passage:
他正在设计一个新的网站。他需要考虑网站的布局，让用户更容易使用。
他为什么要考虑网站的布局？
短文明确说明 '他需要考虑网站的布局，让用户更容易使用'。
短文明确说明 '他需要考虑网站的布局，让用户更容易使用'。
这个房间的___很合理，看起来很宽敞。
Context suggests 'layout' is the best fit for making a room look spacious.
新公司的办公室___非常现代化。
Talking about how an office is arranged, 'layout' is the most appropriate word.
请你帮我看一下这个网页的___，有什么可以改进的地方吗？
When asking for improvements on a webpage's appearance and organization, 'layout' is the correct choice.
这个花园的___很漂亮，花草树木搭配得很好。
Describing how plants and trees are arranged in a garden, 'layout' is the best fit.
设计师正在修改房子的内部___。
A designer modifies the arrangement or 'layout' of a house's interior.
你需要重新考虑一下文章的___，让它更有逻辑性。
To make an article more logical, one needs to consider its 'layout' or organization.
这张照片的______很棒，一切都放在了合适的位置。
The sentence talks about how things are placed in the photo, which refers to the 'layout' or 'arrangement'.
设计师在规划新办公室时，首先考虑的是空间的______。
When planning an office, the most crucial aspect is how the space is arranged and utilized, which is the 'layout'.
为了提高效率，我们需要优化工作流程的______。
Optimizing a workflow involves improving its 'arrangement' or 'structure' to be more efficient.
一个好的房间布局能让空间看起来更大。
A good layout can indeed make a room feel more spacious and organized.
在设计网页时，页面的布局不重要。
Page layout is crucial in web design for user experience and readability.
商业策略中的“布局”是指产品的颜色选择。
In business strategy, '布局' refers to the overall strategic arrangement or plan, not just product color.
这张照片的______很完美，每个元素都恰到好处。
布局 (bù jú) refers to the arrangement or composition, especially in an aesthetic or planned way. While other options are related, 布局 best fits the context of a perfect photographic composition.
公司正在规划新的市场______，以扩大其业务范围。
市场布局 (shì chǎng bù jú) refers to the strategic arrangement or deployment in the market, which aligns with expanding business scope.
这位设计师非常擅长室内______，总能把空间利用得很好。
室内布局 (shì nèi bù jú) specifically refers to the arrangement or design of the interior space, which is a key skill for a designer who utilizes space well.
政府的新政策是为了优化城市基础设施的布局。
城市基础设施的布局 (chéng shì jī chǔ shè shī de bù jú) refers to the arrangement and distribution of urban infrastructure, which can certainly be optimized by government policies.
这篇文章的布局很混乱，读者很难理解。
文章的布局 (wén zhāng de bù jú) refers to the organizational structure of an article. If it's confusing, it implies a poor arrangement.
工厂的生产线布局与效率无关。
工厂的生产线布局 (gōng chǎng de shēng chǎn xiàn bù jú) directly impacts efficiency. A well-designed layout can significantly improve production flow and reduce waste.
The layout of this room is very reasonable, both beautiful and practical.
The company is considering a new market layout to cope with fierce competition.
The overall composition of this painting reflects the artist's well-thought-out artistic conception.
Read this aloud:
请你用“布局”造一个句子，描述一个你熟悉的城市公园。
Focus: 布局 (bù jú)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
描述你理想中的书房布局，并解释为什么这样安排。
Focus: 理想中的书房布局 (lǐ xiǎng zhōng de shū fáng bù jú)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
谈谈你对一个成功的产品发布会布局的看法。
Focus: 产品发布会布局 (chǎn pǐn fā bù huì bù jú)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are designing a new cafe. Describe the '布局' (layout) you envision for the cafe, focusing on how different areas will be arranged to create a welcoming and functional space. Include details about seating, counter, and any special features.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我设想的咖啡馆布局会非常注重舒适和实用性。入口处会有一个小型等候区，旁边是宽敞的座位区，有不同类型的桌椅，可以满足个人工作和团体交流的需求。吧台会设在咖啡馆的中心位置，方便员工服务。我会特别注意空间的流线设计，确保顾客和员工都能方便地移动。还会有一个安静的阅读角，营造出舒适的氛围。
You are a city planner proposing a new park. Explain the '布局' (arrangement) of the park, including features like walking paths, green spaces, and recreational areas. How does this layout enhance the park's usability and aesthetics?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们提议的公园布局将以人为本。主干道将环绕公园，方便市民散步和跑步。内部会设置多个主题绿化带，种植不同的植物，增加视觉多样性。儿童游乐区和老年人活动区会分设在不同的角落，确保互不干扰。我们还会规划一些开放草坪，供大家休闲娱乐。这样的布局旨在提升公园的功能性和美观度，使其成为社区的重要组成部分。
You are organizing a large conference. Describe the '布局' (composition) of the main conference hall. Consider the stage, seating, and presentation screens. How will this arrangement facilitate a smooth and engaging event?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
主会场的布局将确保所有与会者都能清晰地看到舞台和屏幕。舞台会设在前方中央，两侧各有一个大型投影屏幕。座位区将采用剧院式布局，中间留出宽敞的过道，方便人员进出。我们还会在后方设置一些高脚桌，供站立交流。这样的布局将最大限度地提升观众的参与感和舒适度，确保会议的顺利进行。
根据文章，书店的“布局”是如何提升顾客体验的？
Read this passage:
这家新开的书店，在空间布局上巧妙地结合了阅读区、咖啡区和文创产品区。设计师通过不同高度的货架和灯光设计，使得整个空间既有层次感，又显得宽敞明亮。顾客可以在舒适的环境中阅读，也可以品尝咖啡，或者选购独特的文创商品。这种布局不仅提升了顾客的体验，也增加了书店的商业价值。
根据文章，书店的“布局”是如何提升顾客体验的？
文章明确提到“设计师通过不同高度的货架和灯光设计，使得整个空间既有层次感，又显得宽敞明亮”，这直接提升了顾客的体验。
文章明确提到“设计师通过不同高度的货架和灯光设计，使得整个空间既有层次感，又显得宽敞明亮”，这直接提升了顾客的体验。
工厂重新布局的主要目的是什么？
Read this passage:
为了提高生产效率，工厂对车间的工作区域进行了重新布局。新的布局将原材料区、加工区和成品区合理划分，减少了物料搬运的距离和时间。同时，还增加了自动化设备的比例，优化了生产流程。经过这次调整，生产效率显著提升，工人的操作也更加便捷。
工厂重新布局的主要目的是什么？
文章开头就明确指出“为了提高生产效率，工厂对车间的工作区域进行了重新布局”，这是主要目的。
文章开头就明确指出“为了提高生产效率，工厂对车间的工作区域进行了重新布局”，这是主要目的。
传统园林布局的目的是什么？
Read this passage:
在中国的传统园林设计中，园林的布局非常讲究意境。亭台楼阁、小桥流水、奇石假山，这些元素并非随意摆放，而是经过精心构思和安排，旨在营造出自然和谐、步移景异的艺术效果。园林设计师通过对空间的巧妙运用，让游客在游览过程中感受到不同的美学体验。
传统园林布局的目的是什么？
文章提到“旨在营造出自然和谐、步移景异的艺术效果”，这是传统园林布局的核心目的。
文章提到“旨在营造出自然和谐、步移景异的艺术效果”，这是传统园林布局的核心目的。
The correct order forms the sentence 'The layout of this room is very reasonable.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'He is studying the overall layout of the city.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'Please redesign the layout of this website.'
You are designing a new coffee shop. Describe the ideal '布局' (layout) you envision for customer flow and ambiance. Focus on key elements like seating, counter placement, and decor.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我理想中的咖啡店布局会以顾客舒适度为核心。首先，吧台会设置在入口附近，方便顾客点餐和取餐，形成流畅的动线。座位区将分为几个部分：靠窗是景观位，适合独自工作或阅读；中间区域是舒适的沙发座，适合朋友小聚；还有一些高脚凳，适合快速饮用。整体装饰会采用暖色调，灯光柔和，营造一个温馨放松的氛围。
Imagine you are presenting a new city development plan. Explain the '布局' (arrangement) of residential areas, commercial zones, and green spaces, and justify your choices for optimal urban living.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们新的城市发展计划着重于功能性和宜居性。住宅区将集中在城市中心的外围，避免交通拥堵，同时方便居民前往工作地点。商业区会沿主要干道分布，形成集中的购物和娱乐中心。为了提高居民的生活质量，我们将大面积的绿地布局在住宅区之间和河流沿岸，提供充足的休闲空间。交通网络将采用放射状布局，确保各区域之间的快速连接。
You are a military strategist planning a defensive position. Describe the '布局' (disposition/arrangement) of your forces, considering terrain, potential enemy approaches, and defensive advantages.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
考虑到地形特点，我们的防御布局将利用河流作为天然屏障，主防线设在河流东岸。主力部队将部署在制高点，控制主要道路，并配备远程火力。侧翼部队将利用森林掩护，设置伏击点。同时，我们将修建多层防御工事，包括战壕和碉堡，形成纵深防御体系，以应对敌人多方向的进攻。后勤补给线也将进行精心布局，确保物资及时抵达前线。
根据这段话，公司在战略 '布局' 中最重视什么？
Read this passage:
在公司的战略布局中，研发投入占据了举足轻重的地位。管理层认为，只有通过持续的技术创新，才能在激烈的市场竞争中保持领先优势。因此，每年都有大量的资金和人力资源被投入到新产品的研发部门。
根据这段话，公司在战略 '布局' 中最重视什么？
文章明确指出“通过持续的技术创新，才能在激烈的市场竞争中保持领先优势”，并提到“大量的资金和人力资源被投入到新产品的研发部门”，这都说明公司在战略布局中最重视技术创新。
文章明确指出“通过持续的技术创新，才能在激烈的市场竞争中保持领先优势”，并提到“大量的资金和人力资源被投入到新产品的研发部门”，这都说明公司在战略布局中最重视技术创新。
这段话主要谈论了城市 '布局' 的哪个方面？
Read this passage:
城市规划师们正在讨论新的城市空间布局方案。他们希望通过合理的区域划分，解决交通拥堵和环境污染等问题。其中一个重点是增加公共交通线路和绿化面积，以提升居民的生活质量。
这段话主要谈论了城市 '布局' 的哪个方面？
文章提到“新的城市空间布局方案”、“合理的区域划分”、“增加公共交通线路和绿化面积”，这些都与城市规划中的空间布局相关。
文章提到“新的城市空间布局方案”、“合理的区域划分”、“增加公共交通线路和绿化面积”，这些都与城市规划中的空间布局相关。
根据这段话，策展人在展览 '布局' 中需要考虑哪些因素？
Read this passage:
艺术展览的成功很大程度上取决于展品的精心布局。策展人需要考虑色彩、大小、主题等因素，确保每一件作品都能在最佳位置展现其独特的魅力，同时引导观众形成流畅的观展体验。
根据这段话，策展人在展览 '布局' 中需要考虑哪些因素？
文章明确指出“策展人需要考虑色彩、大小、主题等因素”，这是策展人在展览布局中需要考虑的关键因素。
文章明确指出“策展人需要考虑色彩、大小、主题等因素”，这是策展人在展览布局中需要考虑的关键因素。
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Summary
布局 describes the planned arrangement of things, from physical spaces to abstract ideas.
- layout
- arrangement
- composition
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