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B2 noun 8 دقيقة للقراءة

布局

bù jú

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 布局 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 布局 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '布局' (bùjú) often, but you might hear it when people talk about simple things like a 'room' or a 'house.' Think of it as a fancy way to say 'how things are put together' in a space. For example, if you see a picture of a nice bedroom, you could say the 'layout' is good. At this stage, just remember that 'bu' (布) is like spreading something out, and 'ju' (局) is like a part or a situation. You will mostly see it in very simple sentences about where furniture is. Don't worry about the strategic or business meanings yet. Just focus on the idea of 'room layout.' It's like building with blocks—where you put each block is the 'layout.'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

By A2, you are starting to describe your environment more. '布局' (bùjú) becomes useful when you talk about your home or your school. You might say 'My room's layout is very simple' (我的房间布局很简洁). You can also use it when talking about a shop or a small park. It's a noun that helps you describe the physical arrangement of a place. You should start to notice that it's different from '安排' (ānpái), which is for time. If you tell a friend 'I like the layout of this mall,' you are using '布局.' It's a great word to make your descriptions of places sound more advanced and precise than just saying 'The things are here and there.'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, '布局' (bùjú) expands into the world of design and basic work contexts. You might use it to talk about the 'layout' of a document, a PowerPoint slide, or a simple website. For instance, 'The layout of this report is very clear' (这份报告的布局很清晰). You are also moving beyond just physical rooms to 'spatial organization' in general. You might hear it in news stories about city planning or how a new park is laid out. This is also where you start to see it used in games like chess or Go. It implies that there is a reason why things are placed in a certain way. You should be able to distinguish it from '布置' (decorating), as '布局' is more about the fundamental plan.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At B2, you are expected to use '布局' (bùjú) in professional and abstract ways. This is the level where the word really shines. You will use it to discuss business strategies, such as a company's 'market layout' (市场布局) or 'industrial distribution' (产业布局). It's no longer just about where a sofa goes; it's about where a factory goes or how a company positions itself against competitors. You will see it in articles about the economy, technology, and sophisticated design. You should understand phrases like '合理布局' (rational layout) and '战略布局' (strategic layout). At this level, '布局' is a key vocabulary item for discussing complex systems and long-term planning. You can also use it to describe the structure of a complex essay or a novel.

For C1 learners, '布局' (bùjú) is a tool for nuanced analysis. You will encounter it in high-level academic texts, political discourse, and literary criticism. It refers to the 'macro-level' organization of resources, ideas, or power. For example, you might analyze the 'global strategic layout' (全球战略布局) of a superpower or the 'compositional layout' of a classical Chinese painting. You should be able to use it metaphorically—for instance, describing how a politician is 'laying the groundwork' (进行布局) for a future election. You will also understand its deep cultural roots in Weiqi (Go) and how that influences Chinese strategic thinking. Your usage should be precise, distinguishing it from '格局' (pattern/vision) and '部署' (deployment).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of '布局' (bùjú) and its philosophical implications. You understand it as a core concept in Chinese 'Art of War' style thinking—the art of positioning oneself in the 'field' to gain an advantage without necessarily fighting. You can use it to discuss the 'economic layout' of an entire era or the 'intellectual layout' of a philosophical movement. You are comfortable with its use in the most formal state documents and the most refined literary works. You can appreciate the subtle difference between a 'tight layout' (紧凑的布局) in a poem and a 'loose layout' (疏朗的布局) in calligraphy. '布局' is not just a word for you; it's a way of perceiving the organization of the world.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

布局 في 30 ثانية

布局 (bùjú) refers to the layout or arrangement of elements within a physical or abstract space, such as a room, a website, or a strategic plan.
It is commonly used in design (interior, web), business (market distribution), and games (Weiqi/Go) to describe deliberate, organized positioning for a specific purpose.
Unlike '安排' (ānpái), which focuses on time and scheduling, 布局 focuses on spatial and strategic configuration and is often seen as more formal or professional.
Common collocations include '合理布局' (rational layout), '战略布局' (strategic layout), and '页面布局' (page layout), highlighting its versatility across different domains.

The Chinese word 布局 (bùjú) is a sophisticated term that bridges the gap between physical space and abstract strategy. At its core, it refers to the layout, arrangement, or composition of elements within a given framework. Whether you are talking about the furniture in a living room, the design of a website, or the long-term strategic expansion of a multinational corporation, 布局 is the word of choice. It implies a sense of deliberate planning and systemic organization rather than a random scattering of parts.

Physical Architecture and Design: In the context of architecture and interior design, 布局 describes how space is utilized. An architect might discuss the 'room layout' (房间布局) to ensure optimal flow and functionality. In graphic design, it refers to the 'page layout' (页面布局), where text and images are positioned to guide the reader's eye effectively.
Strategic and Business Planning: Beyond the physical, 布局 is a heavy-hitter in business and military strategy. It refers to the 'strategic positioning' of resources. For instance, a company might 'lay out' its global presence (全球布局) by opening offices in specific financial hubs. This usage emphasizes the foresight required to position oneself for future success.
Artistic and Literary Composition: In literature or painting, 布局 refers to the composition. How a painter balances light and shadow or how a novelist structures the plot points can be described as the 布局 of the work. It suggests a high-level view of how individual components contribute to the whole artistic impact.

这间超市的布局非常合理，顾客可以轻松找到商品。(The layout of this supermarket is very reasonable; customers can easily find products.)

公司正在进行全球产业布局。(The company is carrying out a global industrial strategic layout.)

The versatility of 布局 lies in its ability to describe both the static (a finished floor plan) and the dynamic (the act of planning). While it is technically a noun, it is frequently used with verbs like '进行' (to carry out) or '优化' (to optimize) to describe the process of arranging things. When you see 布局, look for the 'where' and the 'why'—it is never just about things being somewhere; it is about them being there for a purpose.

Using 布局 correctly requires understanding whether you are describing a physical space, a digital interface, or an abstract strategy. It is often modified by adjectives like '合理' (reasonable/logical), '紧凑' (compact), or '宏大' (grand/ambitious).

Describing Physical Spaces: When talking about interiors or urban planning, 布局 acts as a noun. Example: '园林的布局讲究对称' (The layout of the garden emphasizes symmetry). Here, it focuses on the aesthetic and functional arrangement of trees, paths, and water.
In Digital and Technical Design: For web developers or UI/UX designers, 布局 refers to the wireframe or grid. Example: '这个网页的布局对手机用户不友好' (The layout of this webpage is not user-friendly for mobile users). It describes the placement of buttons, menus, and content blocks.
In Strategic Contexts: This is the most 'advanced' use. Example: '他在下一盘大棋，现在的每一步都是在布局' (He is playing a big game of chess; every step now is part of the layout/strategy). In this figurative sense, it refers to the preparatory steps taken to achieve a long-term goal.

城市规划师重新设计了市中心的交通布局。(Urban planners redesigned the traffic layout of the city center.)

这篇文章的布局很有条理，先提出问题，再分析原因。(The composition of this article is very organized, first raising the problem and then analyzing the causes.)

In formal writing, 布局 often appears in the context of government policies, such as '产业布局' (industrial distribution) or '区域布局' (regional layout). These terms describe how the government allocates resources across different provinces or sectors to ensure balanced development. Mastering 布局 allows you to speak authoritatively about design, business, and even politics.

布局 is not a word you use to buy groceries, but it is ubiquitous in professional, creative, and intellectual circles in China. Understanding where it pops up helps you grasp its cultural weight.

In the Office and Boardroom: You will hear managers say things like '我们需要优化我们的市场布局' (We need to optimize our market layout/distribution). This refers to which cities or demographics the company is targeting. It implies a high-level view of the company's 'battlefield.'
In Gaming (Especially Strategy Games): If you play Weiqi (Go) or even modern strategy games like StarCraft or Civilization, 布局 is essential. It refers to the early-game setup. Players will analyze a professional's 'opening layout' (开局布局) to understand their long-term intent.
In Real Estate and Apartment Hunting: When looking at floor plans on apps like Lianjia or Anjuke, the '户型布局' (apartment layout) is a key metric. People will complain if the '布局不合理' (layout is unreasonable)—for example, if the bathroom is too far from the bedroom.

“这个App的界面布局太乱了，我找不到设置在哪里。” (This app's interface layout is too messy; I can't find where the settings are.)

“政府正在优化教育资源的布局。” (The government is optimizing the layout/distribution of educational resources.)

Even in casual conversation among friends, if someone is planning a complex move—like moving to a new city or starting a side hustle—a friend might ask, '你打算怎么布局？' (How do you plan to lay things out/strategize?). It adds a layer of seriousness and intellectual depth to the conversation, suggesting that the person is thinking several steps ahead.

While 布局 is a versatile word, English speakers often confuse it with other 'arrangement' words. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid.

布局 vs. 安排 (ānpái): This is the most frequent mistake. 安排 refers to 'arranging' time, people, or events (like a schedule). 布局 refers to 'arranging' space or strategic positions. You 安排 a meeting, but you 布局 an office. You cannot say '布局一个会议' (layout a meeting).
布局 vs. 结构 (jiégòu): 结构 means 'structure' or the way things are built/connected. 布局 is the 'layout' or where things are placed. For example, the 结构 of a building involves the beams and foundation; the 布局 of a building involves where the kitchen and living room are located.
Overusing it as a Verb: In English, 'to layout' is a common verb. In Chinese, while 布局 can be a verb, it is often more natural to use it as a noun with a support verb like '进行' (to conduct) or '完成' (to complete). Beginners often try to use it just like the English verb, which can sound slightly stiff.

❌ 我要布局我的时间。(I want to layout my time.)
✅ 我要安排我的时间。(I want to arrange/schedule my time.)

❌ 这本书的布局很坚固。(The layout of this book is very strong - meaning physical binding.)
✅ 这本书的结构很严谨。(The structure of this book is very rigorous - referring to the logic/chapters.)

Another subtle error is using 布局 for small, insignificant things. You wouldn't usually talk about the 布局 of your dinner plate unless you are a Michelin-star chef. It usually implies a level of complexity or professional intent. For simple things, '摆放' (bǎifàng - to place/put) is more appropriate.

To truly master Chinese, you need to know when to use 布局 and when to reach for its cousins. Each of these words shares a semantic field but has distinct nuances.

规划 (guīhuà) - Planning: 规划 is about the 'plan' itself, often long-term and large-scale (like 'urban planning' 城市规划). While 布局 focuses on the *arrangement* of things within that plan, 规划 is the overarching blueprint. You 规划 a career, but you 布局 your investments within that career.
布置 (bùzhì) - Decorating/Setting up: 布置 is more common for physical spaces, especially in a decorative or temporary sense. You 布置 a classroom for a party or 布置 a bedroom. 布局 sounds more technical or architectural. If you are talking about where the walls are, use 布局; if you are talking about where the posters and flowers are, use 布置.
部署 (bùshǔ) - Deployment: This is a very formal, often military or technical term. It means 'to deploy' troops, software, or resources. While 布局 describes the *state* of the arrangement, 部署 emphasizes the *action* of putting things into their positions to be ready for action.
格局 (géjú) - Pattern/Scope/Vision: 格局 is a fascinating word often used to describe a person's 'breadth of mind' or the 'scale' of a situation. While 布局 is the layout, 格局 is the 'vibe' or 'magnitude' of that layout. A person with a 'big 格局' is someone who thinks globally and strategically.

“我们需要重新规划未来十年的发展。” (We need to re-plan the development of the next ten years.)

“妈妈把客厅布置得很温馨。” (Mom decorated the living room very cozily.)

In summary, 布局 is your go-to word for anything involving the intelligent arrangement of components in a space or a strategic field. It carries a connotation of professional design and thoughtful foresight that simpler words like '放' (put) or '排' (row) lack.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

In ancient times, '布局' was almost exclusively a term for chess players and military generals. Today, it is used by everyone from software engineers to interior designers, showing how strategic thinking has moved into daily life.

دليل النطق

UK /buː dʒuː/

US /buː dʒuː/

In Chinese, both syllables are equally stressed as they carry their own tones.

يتقافى مع

布局 (bùjú) rhymes with: 局 (jú), 棋局 (qíjú), 结局 (jiéjú), 邮局 (yóujú), 书局 (shūjú), 僵局 (jiāngjú), 骗局 (piànjú), 格局 (géjú).

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'ju' like 'jew' (English 'oo' sound). It should be the rounded 'ü' sound.
Getting the tones wrong (bù is 4th tone, jú is 2nd tone).
Confusing the initial 'j' with 'zh' or 'z'.
Pronouncing 'bu' with a flat tone instead of a falling one.
Mixing up the tones, saying 'bú jù' instead of 'bù jú'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

The characters are relatively common, but the abstract meanings require context.

الكتابة 4/5

Writing '布局' requires remembering the strokes for '布' and '局', which are mid-level difficulty.

التحدث 3/5

Pronunciation is key, especially the 'ü' sound in 'ju'.

الاستماع 3/5

Common in news and professional settings; easy to recognize once learned.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

布 (Cloth/Spread) 局 (Situation/Office) 安排 (Arrange) 设计 (Design) 空间 (Space)

تعلّم لاحقاً

格局 (Pattern/Vision) 规划 (Plan) 战略 (Strategy) 部署 (Deploy) 结构 (Structure)

متقدم

博弈 (Game theory) 统筹 (Coordinate) 宏观 (Macro) 微观 (Micro) 协同 (Synergy)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Noun as Modifier

布局 (Layout) + 图 (Map) = 布局图 (Layout map).

Verb-Object Structure

进行 (Conduct) + 布局 (Layout) = 进行布局 (To carry out a layout).

Adjective + Noun

合理 (Rational) + 布局 (Layout) = 合理布局.

Topic-Comment

这个房间 (Topic) + 布局很合理 (Comment).

Prepositional Phrases

在 (In) + 战略 (Strategy) + 布局 (Layout) + 上 (On) = 在战略布局上.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

这个房间的布局很好。

The layout of this room is very good.

Simple Subject + Noun (布局) + Adjective.

我不喜欢这个书店的布局。

I don't like the layout of this bookstore.

Negation with 不 + Verb (喜欢) + Noun Phrase.

你的办公室布局怎么样？

How is your office layout?

Question using 怎么样.

这是一个简单的布局。

This is a simple layout.

Attributive adjective + 布局.

这里的布局很漂亮。

The layout here is very beautiful.

Location + 布局 + Degree Adverb + Adjective.

看，这是新家的布局图。

Look, this is the layout map/floor plan of the new house.

布局 used as a modifier for 图 (map/diagram).

厨房的布局不方便。

The kitchen layout is not convenient.

Noun (厨房) + 的 + 布局.

桌子的布局变了。

The arrangement of the tables has changed.

Verb 变 (change) + Aspect Particle 了.

超市的布局让找东西很容易。

The layout of the supermarket makes finding things very easy.

Causative structure using 让 (to let/make).

我们要重新设计网页的布局。

We need to redesign the layout of the webpage.

Verb 重新 (again) + 设计 (design).

这个公园的布局很有意思。

The layout of this park is very interesting.

Degree adverb 很有 + Adjective.

我想改变一下客厅的布局。

I want to change the living room layout a bit.

Verb 改变 + 一下 (indicating a brief action).

这本杂志的布局很现代。

The layout of this magazine is very modern.

Noun + 的 + 布局.

这个城市的交通布局很复杂。

The traffic layout of this city is very complex.

Topic-comment structure.

餐厅的布局很拥挤。

The layout of the restaurant is very crowded.

Adjective 拥挤 (crowded) describing the layout.

他在画室的布局上下了功夫。

He put a lot of effort into the layout of the studio.

Structure: 在...上下功夫 (to put effort into something).

合理的布局可以提高工作效率。

A reasonable layout can improve work efficiency.

Adjective 合理 (rational) modifying 布局.

这篇文章的布局不够严谨。

The composition/layout of this article is not rigorous enough.

Negation 不够 (not enough) + Adjective.

设计师正在调整广告的页面布局。

The designer is adjusting the page layout of the advertisement.

Progressive aspect 正在 + Verb 调整 (adjust).

这个小镇的布局保留了古代风格。

The layout of this small town preserves the ancient style.

Verb 保留 (preserve) + Object.

围棋的布局阶段非常关键。

The layout stage of Go (Weiqi) is very critical.

布局 used as an attributive for 阶段 (stage).

我们需要优化工厂的生产布局。

We need to optimize the production layout of the factory.

Verb 优化 (optimize) + Noun Phrase.

由于布局不当，房间显得很暗。

Due to improper layout, the room appears very dark.

Conjunction 由于 (due to) + 布局不当 (improper layout).

这套房子的空间布局非常巧妙。

The spatial layout of this apartment is very ingenious.

Noun phrase 空间布局 (spatial layout).

公司正在积极进行全球市场布局。

The company is actively carrying out a global market layout/strategy.

Verb phrase 进行...布局 (to carry out a layout/strategy).

政府出台了新的产业布局规划。

The government has issued a new industrial distribution plan.

Compound noun 产业布局规划.

这篇论文的整体布局非常宏大。

The overall layout/structure of this thesis is very grand.

Adjective 宏大 (grand/vast) used for abstract layout.

为了长远发展，我们必须提前布局。

For long-term development, we must plan/lay out in advance.

布局 used as a verb meaning 'to strategize/position'.

这种商业布局旨在吸引高端客户。

This business layout/strategy aims to attract high-end customers.

Structure 旨在 (aims at) + Verb.

该项目的区域布局考虑到了环保因素。

The regional layout of the project has taken environmental factors into account.

Verb phrase 考虑到 (take into account).

他的每一步棋都在为最后的胜利布局。

Every move of his is laying the groundwork for final victory.

Preposition 为 (for) + 布局.

这种网络布局提高了数据传输速度。

This network layout/topology improved data transmission speed.

Subject (网络布局) + Verb (提高).

大国的博弈往往体现在全球战略布局上。

The games between major powers are often reflected in their global strategic layouts.

Structure 体现在...上 (reflected in...).

这幅山水画的布局讲究“疏密有致”。

The composition of this landscape painting emphasizes 'alternating density and spacing.'

Verb 讲究 (to be particular about) + Idiom.

该企业的全产业链布局使其具有核心竞争力。

The enterprise's full industrial chain layout gives it core competitiveness.

Causative structure 使 (make/cause).

城市更新不仅是外观的改变，更是功能的重新布局。

Urban renewal is not just a change in appearance, but more importantly, a functional re-layout.

Correlative conjunction 不仅...更是... (not only... but even more...).

他在政坛的布局可谓深谋远虑。

His strategic positioning in the political arena can be described as far-sighted.

Structure 可谓 (can be called/is truly).

优化资源布局是实现区域协调发展的关键。

Optimizing the distribution of resources is key to achieving coordinated regional development.

Gerund-like subject 优化资源布局.

这部小说的人物布局错综复杂，引人入胜。

The arrangement of characters in this novel is intricate and fascinating.

Adjective 错综复杂 (intricate) + 引人入胜 (fascinating).

我们需要对现有的网点布局进行全面评估。

We need to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the existing network/branch layout.

Structure 对...进行全面评估.

在宏观经济视野下，产业布局的调整关乎国计民生。

From a macroeconomic perspective, the adjustment of industrial distribution concerns the nation's economy and people's livelihood.

Prepositional phrase 在...视野下.

这种地缘政治布局深刻影响了国际关系的走向。

This geopolitical layout has profoundly influenced the direction of international relations.

Adverb 深刻 (profoundly) + Verb 影响.

作者在全书开篇便埋下了伏笔，其布局之精妙令人叹服。

The author planted foreshadowing right at the beginning; the subtlety of the layout is admirable.

Structure ...之 + Adjective + 令人叹服.

该智库致力于研究未来科技的全球竞争布局。

The think tank is dedicated to studying the global competitive layout of future technologies.

Verb 致力于 (dedicate oneself to).

园林艺术中的布局往往寓意着天人合一的哲学思想。

The layout in garden art often symbolizes the philosophical idea of harmony between man and nature.

Verb 寓意 (symbolize/imply).

面对市场的瞬息万变，企业必须具备灵活布局的能力。

In the face of rapidly changing markets, companies must possess the ability to layout flexibly.

Structure 具备...的能力.

这种跨学科的学术布局打破了传统的知识壁垒。

This interdisciplinary academic layout has broken traditional knowledge barriers.

Subject (学术布局) + Verb (打破).

他在商界的布局如弈棋般步步为营，极具章法。

His strategic moves in the business world are like a game of Go—cautious and highly methodical.

Simile using 如...般.

تلازمات شائعة

合理布局

战略布局

空间布局

产业布局

页面布局

整体布局

宏大布局

优化布局

区域布局

交通布局

العبارات الشائعة

布局图

— A layout diagram or floor plan. It shows the arrangement of space visually.

请给我看一下机房的布局图。

开局布局

— The opening layout, especially in strategy games like Go. It sets the foundation.

他在开局布局阶段就占据了优势。

产业布局

— The distribution of industries across different areas. Used in economic discussions.

该地区的产业布局非常多元化。

市场布局

— A company's distribution and strategy across different markets.

我们的市场布局主要集中在亚洲。

功能布局

— The arrangement of different functional areas within a space or system.

医院的功能布局必须高效。

网点布局

— The distribution of service points or branches (e.g., banks, couriers).

快递公司正在扩大其网点布局。

逻辑布局

— The logical arrangement of ideas or data.

这篇文章的逻辑布局非常清晰。

资源布局

— The allocation and distribution of resources.

国家正在优化水资源布局。

防御布局

— The arrangement of defensive positions in a military or security context.

由于防御布局严密，敌人无法突破。

艺术布局

— The artistic composition or arrangement of elements.

这幅画的艺术布局很有张力。

يُخلط عادةً مع

布局 vs 安排 (ānpái)

安排 is for time/events; 布局 is for space/strategy. You arrange a meeting (安排), but you layout a room (布局).

布局 vs 布置 (bùzhì)

布置 is for decorating/setting up; 布局 is for the underlying plan/structure. You decorate with flowers (布置), but the walls are the layout (布局).

布局 vs 结构 (jiégòu)

结构 is how things are built (foundation/beams); 布局 is where things are placed (kitchen/bedroom).

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"步步为营"

— To advance gradually and entrench oneself at every step. Often related to strategic 布局.

他在商业竞争中步步为营。

Formal

"胸有成竹"

— To have a well-thought-out plan/layout in mind before acting.

对于这次比赛，他早已胸有成竹。

Common

"运筹帷幄"

— To devise strategies within a command tent; to master-plan from behind the scenes.

经理在办公室里运筹帷幄，指挥全局。

Formal/Literary

"全局在胸"

— To have the whole situation/layout in one's mind.

作为指挥官，必须全局在胸。

Formal

"疏而不漏"

— Wide-meshed but letting nothing through; a layout that is comprehensive despite appearing simple.

法律的网虽然布局疏，但疏而不漏。

Formal

"错落有致"

— Arranged in a picturesque or orderly manner despite being uneven.

园林里的假山布局错落有致。

Literary

"深谋远虑"

— To plan with great foresight; often describes a strategic 布局.

他的布局体现了他的深谋远虑。

Formal

"统筹兼顾"

— To plan as a whole while taking all factors into account.

布局时需要统筹兼顾各方利益。

Formal/Political

"大局为重"

— To prioritize the overall situation/layout over minor details.

在调整布局时，我们要以大局为重。

Neutral

"因地制宜"

— To adjust measures/layout according to local conditions.

建筑布局应当因地制宜。

Formal

سهل الخلط

布局 vs 规划 (guīhuà)

Both involve planning.

规划 is the big blueprint or long-term plan; 布局 is the specific arrangement within that plan.

城市规划 (Urban planning) vs. 交通布局 (Traffic layout).

布局 vs 部署 (bùshǔ)

Both involve positioning.

部署 is the active deployment of resources for action; 布局 is the resulting state of the arrangement.

部署军队 (Deploy troops) vs. 战略布局 (Strategic layout).

布局 vs 格局 (géjú)

Both describe a situation.

格局 is the scope, pattern, or 'vibe' of a situation; 布局 is the literal layout.

他的格局很大 (He has a grand vision) vs. 房间的布局 (Room layout).

布局 vs 配置 (pèizhì)

Both involve allocation.

配置 is often technical (specs/hardware) or resource allocation; 布局 is spatial/strategic.

电脑配置 (Computer specs) vs. 产业布局 (Industrial layout).

布局 vs 构图 (gòutú)

Both involve composition.

构图 is specifically for visual arts like photography and painting; 布局 is broader.

照片构图 (Photo composition) vs. 文章布局 (Article composition).

أنماط الجُمل

这[Noun]的布局很好。

这间房子的布局很好。

我不喜欢[Noun]的布局。

我不喜欢这个网站的布局。

[Adjective]的布局可以[Verb]。

合理的布局可以节省时间。

公司正在进行[Location/Market]布局。

公司正在进行海外市场布局。

[Noun]的布局体现了[Abstract Noun]。

园林的布局体现了自然之美。

我们需要优化[System]的资源布局。

我们需要优化教育系统的资源布局。

[Subject]在[Field]的布局可谓[Idiom]。

他在商界的布局可谓深谋远虑。

由于[Reason]，[Subject]必须调整[Type]布局。

由于全球化受阻，企业必须调整供应链布局。

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

布局者 (bùjúzhě) - Planner/Strategist

布局图 (bùjútú) - Layout diagram

页面布局 (yèmiàn bùjú) - Page layout

الأفعال

布局 (bùjú) - To lay out (less common but used in formal contexts)

الصفات

布局合理的 (bùjú hélǐ de) - Well-arranged

布局宏大的 (bùjú hóngdà de) - Grandly laid out

مرتبط

布置 (bùzhì)

格局 (géjú)

规划 (guīhuà)

结构 (jiégòu)

部署 (bùshǔ)

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كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Highly frequent in professional, academic, and technical contexts. Moderately frequent in daily life.

أخطاء شائعة

布局一个会议 (Layout a meeting) → 安排一个会议 (Arrange a meeting)
布局 is for space/strategy; meetings are events in time.
我的时间布局很满 (My time layout is full) → 我的时间安排很满 (My schedule is full)
You cannot use 布局 for time management.
这个布局很坚固 (This layout is strong - meaning physical strength) → 这个结构很坚固 (This structure is strong)
布局 is about placement, not physical strength or construction.
他在房间里布局了花 (He layouted flowers in the room) → 他在房间里布置了花 (He decorated the room with flowers)
布局 is too technical/strategic for simple decoration.
这篇文章的布局很错 (The layout of this article is wrong) → 这篇文章的布局不合理 (The layout of this article is unreasonable)
In Chinese, 'wrong' (错) is rarely used with 布局. Use '不合理' or '乱' (messy).

نصائح

Use with '合理'

If you want to say a layout is 'good,' use '合理' (hélǐ - rational/reasonable). It is the most natural pairing.

Space vs. Time

Always remember: 布局 is for SPACE, 安排 is for TIME. This will help you avoid 90% of mistakes.

Business Strategy

In business meetings, use '市场布局' instead of just saying 'selling in different cities.' It sounds much more professional.

Web Design

If you are a designer, learn '页面布局' (page layout). It's essential for talking to Chinese clients or colleagues.

Feng Shui

When talking about interior design in China, mentioning '布局' often leads to a conversation about Feng Shui.

Visual Learning

Associate 布局 with a blueprint. Every time you see a floor plan, think '布局图'.

Support Verbs

Don't just use 布局 alone. Pair it with verbs like '优化' (optimize), '调整' (adjust), or '进行' (conduct).

Global View

Use '全球布局' to describe a person or company with international ambitions.

Storytelling

When analyzing a book, use 布局 to describe how the author arranged the chapters.

Strategy Games

In games like Go or StarCraft, the '布局' is your opening move. Master it to master the game.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Imagine '布' (bù) as a piece of cloth you are spreading across a '局' (jú) chessboard. You are deciding exactly where to place every piece.

ربط بصري

Visualize a blueprint of a house where every room is perfectly placed, or a Go board with the first few black and white stones set in a pattern.

Word Web

布局 -> 房间 (Room) 布局 -> 战略 (Strategy) 布局 -> 网页 (Webpage) 布局 -> 城市 (City) 布局 -> 围棋 (Go) 布局 -> 合理 (Reasonable) 布局 -> 优化 (Optimize) 布局 -> 规划 (Plan)

تحدٍّ

Try to describe the 布局 of your current room in three Chinese sentences using the word 布局 at least once.

أصل الكلمة

The term '布局' originates from ancient Chinese strategy and games, specifically Weiqi (Go). '布' (bù) originally meant 'cloth' but evolved to mean 'to spread out' or 'to display.' '局' (jú) refers to a chessboard or a specific situation/office.

المعنى الأصلي: The original meaning was specifically the act of placing pieces on a Weiqi board to establish a strategic position at the start of a game.

Sino-Tibetan

السياق الثقافي

None. It is a neutral, professional term.

In English, we often use 'layout' for physical things and 'strategy' or 'positioning' for abstract things. Chinese uses 布局 for both, which can make Chinese business talk sound more 'spatial' or 'game-like' to English speakers.

The game of Weiqi (Go) is the ultimate source of 布局 wisdom. Sun Tzu's 'Art of War' discusses similar concepts of positioning. Feng Shui (风水) is essentially the traditional Chinese art of spatial 布局.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Architecture/Real Estate

户型布局 (Apartment layout)
合理的空间布局 (Rational spatial layout)
采光布局 (Lighting layout)
重新调整布局 (Readjust the layout)

Business/Strategy

全球战略布局 (Global strategic layout)
市场布局 (Market distribution)
提前布局未来 (Plan ahead for the future)
竞争布局 (Competitive positioning)

Web/Graphic Design

响应式布局 (Responsive layout)
页面布局 (Page layout)
网格布局 (Grid layout)
优化视觉布局 (Optimize visual layout)

Urban Planning

城市功能布局 (City functional layout)
交通网布局 (Traffic network layout)
绿化布局 (Greenery layout)
资源优化布局 (Resource optimization layout)

Literature/Art

文章布局 (Article composition)
小说情节布局 (Novel plot layout)
绘画布局 (Painting composition)
结构布局 (Structural layout)

بدايات محادثة

"你觉得这个办公室的布局怎么样？ (What do you think of this office layout?)"

"在设计网页时，你最看重哪种布局？ (When designing a webpage, which layout do you value most?)"

"你对公司未来的市场布局有什么建议？ (Do you have any suggestions for the company's future market layout?)"

"如果你买房子，你会首选什么样的户型布局？ (If you were buying a house, what kind of apartment layout would you prefer?)"

"你认为这篇文章的布局逻辑清晰吗？ (Do you think the logical layout of this article is clear?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

描述你理想中的房间布局，并解释为什么这样安排。(Describe your ideal room layout and explain why you would arrange it that way.)

分析一家你喜欢的公司的全球布局策略。(Analyze the global layout strategy of a company you like.)

谈谈你对目前居住城市交通布局的看法。(Talk about your views on the traffic layout of the city you currently live in.)

如果你要写一本小说，你会如何进行人物和情节的布局？(If you were to write a novel, how would you layout the characters and plot?)

反思一下你在个人发展上是如何进行“提前布局”的。(Reflect on how you are 'planning ahead/laying out' for your personal development.)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Generally, no. You don't 'layout' people. However, you can use it for the 'arrangement' of characters in a book or the 'positioning' of staff in a company strategy. For organizing people for an event, use 安排 (ānpái).

It is primarily a noun (layout). While it can be used as a verb in formal contexts (e.g., '布局未来'), it is much more common to use it as a noun after a verb like '进行' (to conduct) or '完成' (to complete).

布局 refers to the sequence and placement of sections (e.g., introduction, then analysis). 结构 refers to the internal logic and how the arguments hold together. A good 布局 makes an essay easy to follow; a good 结构 makes it convincing.

It is '响应式布局' (xiǎngyìngshì bùjú). This is a standard term in web development.

No. For a schedule, use 时间表 (shíjiānbiǎo) or 安排 (ānpái). 布局 is for space and strategy, not time.

Yes, '风水布局' (fēngshuǐ bùjú) is a very common term. it refers to the arrangement of a home or office to optimize energy flow.

It means 'strategic layout' or 'strategic positioning.' It refers to how a company distributes its resources, offices, and products to gain a competitive advantage.

Yes, particularly in Weiqi (Go). The opening phase of the game where you establish your positions is called the 布局 stage.

It's better to say '布置房间' if you mean decorating, or '设计房间布局' if you mean designing the floor plan. '布局房间' sounds a bit like you are using the room as a chess piece.

It means a 'rational' or 'reasonable' layout. It is the most common way to praise a well-organized space or plan.

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