Layout refers to the deliberate arrangement and organization of components within a given space or structure.
30秒でわかる単語
- Arrangement and organization of elements.
- Focuses on visual, spatial, or structural composition.
- Key in design, planning, and information structure.
Overview
“布局”一词的核心意思是“安排”或“组织”。它强调的是构成整体的各个部分是如何被放置、排列和相互关联的，以达到特定的视觉效果、功能性或信息传达目的。无论是平面设计、建筑、文学创作还是软件界面，一个好的布局都能提升其美感、易用性和效率。
“布局”常用于描述：
策略制定：如市场布局、战略布局（虽然此处更偏向比喻用法）。
它经常与“设计”、“规划”、“安排”、“结构”等词语搭配使用。
在平面设计和网页设计领域，“布局”是核心概念，指元素（文字、图片、按钮等）在屏幕或页面上的位置和大小。在城市规划和建筑中，它关系到建筑、道路、绿地的分布。在文学或新闻报道中，它指信息的组织和呈现方式，如段落安排、标题设置等。在商业上，它也可以指市场份额的分配或战略部署。
**陈设 (chénshè)**：主要指物品的摆放和布置，尤其是在室内空间，带有装饰意味。例如，“家具陈设”。
“布局”则更综合，包含安排、结构，并常常带有对空间、视觉效果和整体和谐的考量。
例文
设计师正在为新产品设计精美的包装布局。
designThe designer is creating an exquisite packaging layout for the new product.
城市规划者需要考虑交通流量和居民生活的合理布局。
urban planningUrban planners need to consider traffic flow and a rational layout for residents' lives.
这篇文章的布局很清晰，段落分明，易于阅读。
writingThe layout of this article is very clear, with distinct paragraphs, making it easy to read.
公司正在进行全球市场布局的调整。
businessThe company is adjusting its global market layout.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
网站布局
website layout
房间布局
room layout
艺术布局
artistic layout
よく混同される語
Structure often refers to the internal framework or the relationship between parts, focusing more on the underlying system. Layout is about the arrangement and placement of these parts, often with aesthetic or functional considerations.
Arrangement is a broader term for planning or organizing, which might not involve spatial or visual aspects. Layout specifically implies a spatial or visual organization.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The term '布局' is widely used in various fields, from visual arts and design to urban planning and business strategy. Its register can range from informal discussions about room arrangement to formal reports on market strategy. Pay attention to the context to understand whether it refers to a physical, visual, or abstract arrangement.
よくある間違い
Learners might sometimes confuse '布局' with '结构' or '安排'. Remember that '布局' specifically emphasizes the spatial or visual organization and composition of elements, often with an intent for aesthetic appeal or functional clarity.
Tips
Think Visually and Structurally
When you encounter '布局', consider both how things look (visual) and how they are put together (structural).
Avoid Overuse in Abstract Contexts
While '布局' can be used metaphorically, ensure it's clear when referring to abstract arrangements versus concrete ones to avoid confusion.
Harmony in Chinese Aesthetics
Traditional Chinese aesthetics often value balance and harmony, which is reflected in the concept of '布局', aiming for a pleasing and orderly arrangement.
語源
The word '布局' is composed of '布' (bù), meaning to spread out or arrange, and '局' (jú), meaning a situation, arrangement, or scope. Together, they signify the act of arranging or organizing something within a certain scope or situation.
文化的な背景
In Chinese culture, emphasis is often placed on harmony and order. A well-thought-out '布局' reflects this cultural value, aiming for balance, efficiency, and aesthetic pleasingness in everything from garden design to information presentation.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '布局' as 'laying out' things. Imagine laying out your furniture in a room (spatial layout) or laying out the chapters in a book (structural layout).
よくある質問
4 問“排版”特指文字、图片等在页面上的排列方式，是“布局”在印刷或数字出版领域的一种具体应用。布局的范围更广，可以指任何事物的空间组织。
“战略布局”通常用于商业、军事或政治领域，指为了实现长远目标而进行的资源分配、市场拓展或力量部署。这里的“布局”是比喻用法，强调的是整体规划和前瞻性。
一个好的布局通常兼顾美观、功能和易用性。它能清晰地传达信息，引导用户的注意力，并使整体和谐统一，符合使用场景的需求。
可以。除了具体的空间和视觉安排，“布局”也可以用来形容抽象事物的组织方式，比如文章的结构、活动的流程、甚至思维方式的组织等。
自分をテスト
这个网站的页面______非常简洁，用户很容易找到所需信息。
这里指的是页面的整体视觉和信息组织方式，最适合用“布局”。
“布局”这个词主要强调的是什么？
“布局”的核心是关于元素如何被安排和组织，涉及到空间感和结构性。
请用“布局”和“合理”来造句。
这句话清晰地表达了对某个事物（如房间、页面、计划等）的组织方式需要合乎情理。
スコア： /3
Summary
Layout refers to the deliberate arrangement and organization of components within a given space or structure.
- Arrangement and organization of elements.
- Focuses on visual, spatial, or structural composition.
- Key in design, planning, and information structure.
Think Visually and Structurally
When you encounter '布局', consider both how things look (visual) and how they are put together (structural).
Avoid Overuse in Abstract Contexts
While '布局' can be used metaphorically, ensure it's clear when referring to abstract arrangements versus concrete ones to avoid confusion.
Harmony in Chinese Aesthetics
Traditional Chinese aesthetics often value balance and harmony, which is reflected in the concept of '布局', aiming for a pleasing and orderly arrangement.
例文
4 / 4设计师正在为新产品设计精美的包装布局。
The designer is creating an exquisite packaging layout for the new product.
城市规划者需要考虑交通流量和居民生活的合理布局。
Urban planners need to consider traffic flow and a rational layout for residents' lives.
这篇文章的布局很清晰，段落分明，易于阅读。
The layout of this article is very clear, with distinct paragraphs, making it easy to read.
公司正在进行全球市场布局的调整。
The company is adjusting its global market layout.
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