Use '费解' to describe something that is hard to understand due to its complexity, lack of logic, or ambiguity.
Mot en 30 secondes
- Difficult to understand or puzzling.
- Often describes confusing situations or behaviors.
- Implies a lack of clarity or logic.
Overview
费解 (fèijiě) 这个词语的核心意思是“难以理解”或“令人困惑”。它通常用来描述那些不符合常理、缺乏清晰逻辑或信息不足而让人感到不解的事物、情况或观点。这个词带有一定的负面色彩，暗示着一种认知上的障碍或不确定感。
费解 主要用作形容词，修饰名词或名词短语。它经常与“情况”、“原因”、“逻辑”、“行为”、“观点”、“指示”等词语搭配使用。在句子中，它可以放在被修饰词的前面，也可以放在系动词（如“是”、“感到”、“显得”）的后面。
- 1描述难以理解的现象或事件：例如，天气异常的模式、复杂的自然现象、历史事件的某些方面等。 2. 评论他人的行为或决定：当某人的行为出乎意料或不合逻辑时，可以用“费解”来形容。 3. 表达对信息或指示的困惑：在学习新知识、阅读说明书或听取指示时，如果内容晦涩难懂，就可以说“费解”。 4. 评价抽象概念或理论：一些哲学理论、科学模型或艺术作品可能因为其深度或独特性而显得费解。
“晦涩”通常用来形容文字、语言或艺术作品深奥难懂，不直接，甚至故意隐晦。它比“费解”更侧重于表达的风格或内容的深奥程度，而“费解”则更广泛地适用于各种难以理解的情况。
“困惑”强调的是一种迷茫、不知所措的心情，通常由不确定或矛盾的信息引起。它可以是“费解”的结果，也就是说，因为某事费解，所以感到困惑。
这是“费解”最直接的同义词，意思几乎完全相同，都表示“不容易明白”。“难以理解”更侧重于“理解”这个动作的难度，而“费解”则更强调“困惑”和“不解”的状态。
Exemples
他今天的行为实在费解，我完全不明白他为什么这样做。
everydayHis behavior today is truly puzzling; I don't understand why he did that at all.
对于初学者来说，这本关于量子物理的书籍内容显得有些费解。
academicFor beginners, the content of this book on quantum physics appears somewhat difficult to understand.
指示牌上的图示过于抽象，让人费解。
everydayThe diagrams on the sign are too abstract, making them hard to comprehend.
这位艺术家独特的创作手法，常常让评论家感到费解。
formalThis artist's unique creative techniques often leave critics puzzled.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
真是费解
It's really puzzling
让人费解
makes people puzzled
费解的难题
a difficult/puzzling problem
Souvent confondu avec
'理解' means to understand or comprehend something. '费解' is the opposite, meaning difficult to understand or puzzling.
'明白' means to understand clearly or to know. '费解' describes the state of not understanding clearly.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
Typically used to describe situations, explanations, or behaviors that are not easily grasped. It implies a degree of complexity or lack of clarity that prevents immediate understanding. Can be used both in spoken and written Chinese across various registers.
Erreurs courantes
Using '费解' for things that are simply difficult, rather than genuinely puzzling or illogical. Confusing its meaning with being 'interesting' or 'exciting'. Ensure the context truly reflects a lack of understanding or a sense of confusion.
Tips
Focus on the puzzle aspect
Remember that '费解' implies a puzzle or a mystery that needs solving, not just simple difficulty.
Avoid overuse in simple cases
Don't use '费解' for things that are just slightly difficult. Reserve it for situations that genuinely leave you puzzled.
Cultural nuances in logic
What is considered '费解' can sometimes be influenced by cultural norms and expectations regarding logic and behavior.
Origine du mot
The word '费解' is composed of two characters: '费' (fèi) meaning 'to spend' or 'to cost', and '解' (jiě) meaning 'to understand' or 'to solve'. Together, they literally suggest 'spending effort to understand', implying that understanding is costly or difficult.
Contexte culturel
In Chinese culture, clarity and straightforwardness are often valued. When something is described as '费解', it suggests a deviation from these norms, prompting a desire for explanation or clarification.
Astuce mémo
Imagine someone '费' (spending) a lot of '解' (effort) trying to understand something, but still failing. It's a puzzling effort!
Questions fréquentes
4 questions“费解”和“难以理解”意思非常接近，都可以表示“不容易明白”。但“费解”更侧重于描述一种因不合常理或缺乏线索而产生的困惑状态，而“难以理解”则更直接地说明理解的难度。
“费解”可以用在各种语境中，包括描述科学现象、评论他人行为、表达对指示的疑惑，或者评价抽象的理论和作品。它既可以用于正式场合，也可以用于非正式的日常交流。
通常情况下，“费解”带有一定的负面含义，因为它表示一种认知上的不顺畅。但有时也可以用作中性描述，例如在科学研究中，一个“费解”的现象可能意味着新的发现机会。
你可以说：“他今天的行为非常费解。”或者“这份说明书写得太费解了，我看不懂。”也可以说：“这个数学问题的解法对我来说很费解。”
Teste-toi
这个项目的预算分配方式让人感到非常______。
空格处需要一个表示“难以理解”的词语，‘费解’最符合语境。
“费解”最接近哪个意思？
“费解”的核心含义就是难以理解和困惑。
用“费解”组句：
选项b构成了一个完整且符合‘费解’用法的句子，形容“谜题”是难以理解的。
Score : /3
Summary
Use '费解' to describe something that is hard to understand due to its complexity, lack of logic, or ambiguity.
- Difficult to understand or puzzling.
- Often describes confusing situations or behaviors.
- Implies a lack of clarity or logic.
Focus on the puzzle aspect
Remember that '费解' implies a puzzle or a mystery that needs solving, not just simple difficulty.
Avoid overuse in simple cases
Don't use '费解' for things that are just slightly difficult. Reserve it for situations that genuinely leave you puzzled.
Cultural nuances in logic
What is considered '费解' can sometimes be influenced by cultural norms and expectations regarding logic and behavior.
Exemples
4 sur 4他今天的行为实在费解，我完全不明白他为什么这样做。
His behavior today is truly puzzling; I don't understand why he did that at all.
对于初学者来说，这本关于量子物理的书籍内容显得有些费解。
For beginners, the content of this book on quantum physics appears somewhat difficult to understand.
指示牌上的图示过于抽象，让人费解。
The diagrams on the sign are too abstract, making them hard to comprehend.
这位艺术家独特的创作手法，常常让评论家感到费解。
This artist's unique creative techniques often leave critics puzzled.
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