Reporting Questions and Requests
Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of relaying questions and instructions with precision and confidence.
- Convert direct questions into reported 'if' or 'wh-' structures.
- Transform commands and requests into reported speech using infinitives.
- Apply negative constraints correctly when passing on instructions.
तुम क्या सीखोगे
Get ready to confidently share exactly what was said! This chapter empowers you to accurately report questions, whether they started with 'why' or needed a simple 'yes/no,' and even what commands you heard. You'll be a conversation expert!
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रिपोर्ट किए गए हाँ/नहीं प्रश्न: 'पूछा कि क्या...'यस/नो सवालों को रिपोर्ट करने के लिए 'asked if/whether' + 'subject' + 'verb' ('backshifted' टेंस के साथ!) का इस्तेमाल करो, ताकि तुम्हारी बात सुनने में अच्छी लगे।
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रिपोर्ट किए गए प्रश्न: Wh- शब्दों का उपयोग करना (क्या, कहाँ, क्यों)रिपोर्टेड Wh- प्रश्नों में माहिर बनो ताकि जब तुम दूसरों के सवालों के बारे में बताओ तो तुम्हारी बात एकदम
naturalलगे। -
रिपोर्ट किए गए आदेश: किसी को क्या करना है यह बतानाबिना डायरेक्ट कोट किए किसी की बात दूसरों तक पहुँचाने के लिए
told,askedऔरto + verbका सही तालमेल बिठाओ। -
नकारात्मक रिपोर्टेड कमांड्स: 'न करने के लिए...' (रिपोर्टेड स्पीच)नेगेटिव कमांड्स को सही और नैचुरल तरीके से बताने के लिए
not toका इस्तेमाल करना सीखो; रिपोर्टिंग वर्ब का सही चुनाव बहुत ज़रूरी है!
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to: relay yes/no questions accurately using 'if'.
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2
By the end you will be able to: report commands and negative instructions using infinitive structures.
अध्याय गाइड
Overview
asked if, how to handle wh-questions like what or where by carefully changing word order and tense, and even how to report clear instructions with reported commands using told/asked + someone + to + verb.We'll also cover how to report negative instructions, like when someone tells you "Don't do that!" Get ready to become a conversation expert and connect your ideas more seamlessly!
How This Grammar Works
asked followed by if or whether (they're often interchangeable) and then convert the question into a statement. The verb tense typically shifts one step back into the past. For instance, Are you busy? becomes She asked if I was busy.Notice how
are (present) becomes was (past) and the subject-verb order flips from a question to a statement.Where do you live?becomes
He asked where I lived.The auxiliary
do disappears, and live (present) becomes lived (past). The word order is crucial: wh-word + subject + verb.told or asked, followed by the person who received the command, and then to + base verb. Clean your room! becomes Mom told me to clean my room.If the command is negative, like "Don't touch that!
, we simply add not before to + verb«: »He asked us not to touch that." These structures let you recount instructions clearly and naturally.Common Mistakes
- 1Forgetting to shift tense or word order in questions.
- 1Using a question mark or question word order in reported questions.
- 1Mixing up 'tell' and 'say' for commands, or omitting 'to'.
Real Conversations
A
B
I asked her if she would be here on time, and she said yes!
A
I wonder what time the movie starts.
B
A
B
Yes, she often reminds us. She told us not to forget our homework earlier.
Quick FAQ
Do I always have to change the tense when reporting questions or commands?
Generally, yes, especially when the reporting verb (e.g., asked, told) is in the past tense. This is called backshift. However, if the reported information is still true or very recent, you might sometimes keep the present tense, though it's safer for B1 learners to practice backshift.
Can I use 'whether' instead of 'if' for reported Yes/No questions?
Absolutely! Both if and whether are correct and often interchangeable when reporting Yes/No questions.
He asked if I liked coffeeis the same as
He asked whether I liked coffee.
What's the main difference between tell and ask when reporting commands?
You use told when relaying an instruction or order, and asked when relaying a request. For example,
The boss told me to finish the reportimplies an instruction, while
My friend asked me to help him moveimplies a polite request.
Cultural Context
He advised me to...is softer than
He told me to....
मुख्य उदाहरण (6)
My friend asked if I was going to the party tonight.
मेरे दोस्त ने पूछा कि क्या मैं आज रात पार्टी में जा रहा था।
रिपोर्ट किए गए हाँ/नहीं प्रश्न: 'पूछा कि क्या...'The interviewer inquired whether I had previous experience in marketing.
इंटरव्यू लेने वाले ने पूछा कि क्या मुझे मार्केटिंग में पहले का अनुभव था।
रिपोर्ट किए गए हाँ/नहीं प्रश्न: 'पूछा कि क्या...'She asked `what I wanted` for dinner.
उसने पूछा कि मुझे रात के खाने में क्या चाहिए था।
रिपोर्ट किए गए प्रश्न: Wh- शब्दों का उपयोग करना (क्या, कहाँ, क्यों)He wanted to know `where the nearest coffee shop was`.
वह जानना चाहता था कि सबसे नज़दीकी कॉफ़ी शॉप कहाँ थी।
रिपोर्ट किए गए प्रश्न: Wh- शब्दों का उपयोग करना (क्या, कहाँ, क्यों)She told me not to open the package yet.
उसने मुझसे कहा कि अभी पैकेज मत खोलो।
नकारात्मक रिपोर्टेड कमांड्स: 'न करने के लिए...' (रिपोर्टेड स्पीच)He asked us not to make any noise during the exam.
उसने हमसे कहा कि परीक्षा के दौरान शोर न करें।
नकारात्मक रिपोर्टेड कमांड्स: 'न करने के लिए...' (रिपोर्टेड स्पीच)टिप्स और ट्रिक्स (4)
टेंस बदलना मत भूलो!
She asked if I worked there.
उल्टा ना करने की प्रैक्टिस करो
subject-verb के बारे में सोचो। मन में बोलकर देखो: She asked what I wanted, ना कि what wanted I. ये मानसिक अभ्यास सही क्रम याद रखने में मदद करेगा।सही Verb का चुनाव करो
She asked me to sit.
सही वर्ब चुनो
She advised me not to worry.
मुख्य शब्दावली (5)
Real-World Preview
The Office Assistant
Review Summary
- Asked + if + subject + verb
- Asked + wh-word + subject + verb
- Told/Ordered + someone + to + verb
- Told + someone + NOT + to + verb
सामान्य गलतियाँ
In reported questions, do not use the auxiliary 'did'. The word order must be statement order, not question order.
The 'not' must come before the 'to'. Placing it after is a common syntax error.
We use 'told' with an object (me, him, her), but 'said' is not followed by an object in this structure.
इस अध्याय के नियम (4)
Next Steps
You have mastered a very difficult area of English grammar. Keep practicing in your daily conversations!
Rewrite a local news story using reported speech
त्वरित अभ्यास (10)
My mom told me ___ my room before dinner.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: रिपोर्ट किए गए आदेश: किसी को क्या करना है यह बताना
Find and fix the mistake:
My sister told me don't touch her diary.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: नकारात्मक रिपोर्टेड कमांड्स: 'न करने के लिए...' (रिपोर्टेड स्पीच)
My mom asked if I ___ finished my homework.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: रिपोर्ट किए गए हाँ/नहीं प्रश्न: 'पूछा कि क्या...'
Find and fix the mistake:
He asked if was I ready for the presentation.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: रिपोर्ट किए गए हाँ/नहीं प्रश्न: 'पूछा कि क्या...'
सही सेंटेंस चुनें:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: रिपोर्ट किए गए आदेश: किसी को क्या करना है यह बताना
Find and fix the mistake:
He wondered why was she late?
Wh- शब्द के बाद शब्द क्रम सब्जेक्ट + वर्ब (स्टेटमेंट क्रम) होना चाहिए, न कि सीधे प्रश्न की तरह उल्टा।frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: रिपोर्ट किए गए प्रश्न: Wh- शब्दों का उपयोग करना (क्या, कहाँ, क्यों)
Find and fix the mistake:
The teacher told studying harder.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: रिपोर्ट किए गए आदेश: किसी को क्या करना है यह बताना
The coach warned the players _____ late for practice.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: नकारात्मक रिपोर्टेड कमांड्स: 'न करने के लिए...' (रिपोर्टेड स्पीच)
The teacher asked `what the answer ___` .
asked पास्ट में है, रिपोर्टेड प्रश्न में क्रिया भी पास्ट में बदल जाती है (was)।frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: रिपोर्ट किए गए प्रश्न: Wh- शब्दों का उपयोग करना (क्या, कहाँ, क्यों)
Choose the correct sentence:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: नकारात्मक रिपोर्टेड कमांड्स: 'न करने के लिए...' (रिपोर्टेड स्पीच)
Score: /10
सामान्य प्रश्न (6)
Are you hungry? कहने के बजाय, तुम उसे एक स्टेटमेंट में बदलते हो, जैसे He asked if I was hungry.।
She asked whether I wanted coffee or tea.।
He asked what I wanted सीधे प्रश्न What do you want?को रिपोर्ट करता है।
He told me to clean my room.
She asked him to open the door.