उदाहरण देना: For Example, Like, Such As
for example मिसाल देने के लिए, such as लिस्ट के लिए, और like अनौपचारिक बातचीत के लिए।
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'for example' to start sentences, 'such as' for lists, and 'like' for casual comparisons or informal speech.
- Use 'for example' or 'for instance' followed by a comma to introduce a full sentence.
- Use 'such as' to introduce specific items within a category in formal writing.
- Use 'like' for informal examples or when comparing things that are similar.
Overview
for example, like, और such as केवल पर्यायवाची (synonyms) नहीं हैं। हिंदी में हम उदाहरण देने के लिए 'जैसे कि' या 'उदाहरण के लिए' का उपयोग करते हैं, जो काफी हद तक एक जैसा लगता है। लेकिन English में, इन तीनों के बीच का अंतर आपकी professional image और communication की स्पष्टता को प्रभावित करता है।like का प्रयोग करेंगे, तो यह आपकी भाषा की गरिमा को कम कर सकता है। For example एक पूर्ण वाक्य या विचार को प्रस्तुत करता है, जबकि such as एक category के सदस्यों को परिभाषित करता है, और like मुख्य रूप से अनौपचारिक (informal) तुलना या उदाहरण के लिए है। इस अंतर को समझना ही एक native-level speaker की पहचान है।- 1For example: यह एक adverbial phrase है। इसका उपयोग तब होता है जब आप एक पूरा विचार या घटना उदाहरण के रूप में देना चाहते हैं। हिंदी में 'मिसाल के तौर पर' इसका सबसे करीबी भाव है।
- 2Such as: यह एक prepositional phrase है जो किसी noun के साथ जुड़कर उसके प्रकार (sub-types) बताता है। हिंदी में हम इसे 'जैसे कि' कहते हैं, जो एक category के अंदर आने वाली चीज़ों को दर्शाता है।
- 3Like: यह similarity (समानता) पर आधारित है। हिंदी में हम किसी चीज़ को 'जैसा' कहते हैं (जैसे- «उसके जैसा इंसान»), और यहाँ
likeका अर्थ भी 'समान' या 'उसी प्रकार का' होता है।
The economy is struggling; for example, unemployment has risen,तो आप एक पूर्ण स्थिति (situation) बता रहे हैं। लेकिन जब आप कहते हैं,
Tech giants such as Google and Amazon are hiring,तो आप एक category (Tech giants) के सदस्यों को लिस्ट कर रहे हैं।
For example | [Statement]. For example, [clause]. | Formal/Neutral (Full ideas) |Such as | [Category] such as [items]. | Formal/Academic (Categorization) |Like | [Idea] like [items]. | Informal (Similarity/Casual) |For example:Many cities are facing water shortages. For example, Cape Town had to implement strict rationing last year.
Such as:We need to reduce our carbon footprint by using renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power.
Like:I enjoy reading thriller novels, like those written by Dan Brown.
For example का उपयोग तब करें जब आप किसी abstract concept को prove करने के लिए एक पूरा scenario या तर्क (argument) देना चाहते हैं। यह academic writing और official emails के लिए सबसे सुरक्षित विकल्प है।Such as का प्रयोग तब करें जब आप किसी noun को define करना चाहते हैं। अगर आप किसी list को category के साथ जोड़ रहे हैं, तो such as का उपयोग करें। यह professional tone बनाए रखता है।Like का उपयोग तब करें जब आप दोस्तों के साथ चाय की दुकान पर बात कर रहे हों या WhatsApp पर मैसेज कर रहे हों। यह भाषा को 'casual' बनाता है। अगर आप किसी को कह रहे हैं, I need something like a pen,तो आप एक specific वस्तु नहीं, बल्कि उस जैसी दिखने वाली कोई चीज़ मांग रहे हैं।
- 1The 'Like' Trap: हिंदी भाषी अक्सर हर जगह
likeका उपयोग करते हैं क्योंकि हिंदी में 'जैसे' (jaise) सार्वभौमिक है।
- *Mistake:*
We studied many topics, like photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration.
- *Why:* यहाँ
likeका प्रयोग informal है। Academic context मेंsuch asका प्रयोग होना चाहिए।
- 1Missing Punctuation: हिंदी में हम अल्पविराम (comma) का प्रयोग कम करते हैं।
- *Mistake:*
The weather is bad for example it is raining.
- *Why:*
For exampleके बाद हमेशा comma आना चाहिए, क्योंकि यह एक introductory phrase है।
- 1Redundancy:
- *Mistake:*
Many fruits such as like mangoes and apples are sweet.
- *Why:*
Such asऔरlikeका एक साथ प्रयोग करना गलत है। यह हिंदी में «जैसे कि जैसे» कहने जैसा है।
such as का उपयोग करते समय आप यह संकेत देते हैं कि आप category के कुछ उदाहरण दे रहे हैं, जबकि like का उपयोग करते समय आप similarity का संकेत दे रहे हैं।- 1क्या मैं
such asकी जगहlikeका उपयोग कर सकता हूँ?
- हाँ, लेकिन केवल informal बातचीत में। Formal writing में
likeका प्रयोग करने से बचें।
- 1
For exampleवाक्य के बीच में आ सकता है?
- जी हाँ, लेकिन उसे दोनों तरफ comma के साथ रखा जाना चाहिए। जैसे:
Climate change, for example, is a major issue.
- 1
Such asके बाद क्या comma लगाना ज़रूरी है?
- यदि आप उदाहरणों को category का अनिवार्य हिस्सा मानते हैं (restrictive), तो comma न लगाएं। यदि उदाहरण केवल अतिरिक्त जानकारी (non-restrictive) हैं, तो comma लगाएं।
Placement and Punctuation of Exemplifiers
| Connector | Position | Punctuation | Register |
|---|---|---|---|
|
For example
|
Start of sentence
|
Followed by a comma
|
Neutral/Formal
|
|
For instance
|
Start of sentence
|
Followed by a comma
|
Formal
|
|
Such as
|
Middle of sentence
|
Comma before (if non-essential)
|
Formal
|
|
Like
|
Middle of sentence
|
Usually no comma
|
Informal
|
|
e.g.
|
Inside parentheses
|
Periods after letters, comma after
|
Technical/Written
|
|
Including
|
Middle of sentence
|
Often preceded by a comma
|
Neutral
|
Common Abbreviations
| Abbreviation | Full Latin | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
|
e.g.
|
Exempli gratia
|
For example
|
|
i.e.
|
Id est
|
That is / In other words
|
|
viz.
|
Videlicet
|
Namely / Specifically
|
Meanings
The use of specific words and phrases to introduce instances that illustrate a general statement or category.
Sentence-Level Exemplification
Using a connector to introduce a complete sentence that serves as an example of a previous point.
“The company has faced many challenges. For example, the recent supply chain issues delayed production by months.”
“Exercise is vital for health. For instance, a daily walk can significantly improve cardiovascular fitness.”
Intra-sentential Listing
Introducing a list of examples within a sentence to define a category.
“Citrus fruits such as lemons and oranges are high in Vitamin C.”
“Large predators, such as lions and tigers, require vast territories to hunt.”
Informal Comparison/Listing
Using 'like' to provide examples in casual conversation or less formal writing.
“I love spicy food, like Thai or Mexican.”
“She has a lot of hobbies, like painting and hiking.”
Written Abbreviations
Using Latin-derived abbreviations in formal or technical writing.
“The study focused on several European countries (e.g., France, Germany, and Italy).”
“Please bring the necessary equipment, e.g., a laptop and a charger.”
Reference Table
| Phrase | कब इस्तेमाल करें | कितना Formal है | Punctuation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
For example
|
किसी बात को समझाने के लिए मिसाल देना
|
सबके लिए (Versatile)
|
अक्सर commas के बीच आता है
|
|
Such as
|
किसी कैटेगरी की चीज़ों की लिस्ट बताना
|
Medium-High
|
ज़रूरी जानकारी हो तो comma नहीं, एक्स्ट्रा हो तो comma
|
|
Like
|
अनौपचारिक तुलना या छोटी मिसाल
|
Informal
|
अक्सर comma नहीं लगता
|
|
E.g.
|
लिखने में 'for example' का छोटा रूप
|
Formal/Academic
|
अक्सर ब्रैकेट के अंदर
|
औपचारिकता का स्तर
One should consume nutrient-dense foods, such as kale. (Health advice)
You should eat healthy food, for example, kale. (Health advice)
You should eat healthy stuff, like kale. (Health advice)
Get some superfoods in ya, like kale and stuff. (Health advice)
मिसाल देने के तरीके
Formal/Versatile
- For example खास मिसाल पेश करता है।
- E.g. लिखने में 'for example' का छोटा रूप।
लिस्ट बनाना
- Such as कैटेगरी की चीज़ों की लिस्ट (ज़्यादा फॉर्मल)।
Informal/तुलना
- Like कैज़ुअल मिसाल या तुलना।
कौन सा शब्द चुनें?
सही शब्द का चुनाव
क्या आप कोई पूरी बात या मिसाल समझा रहे हैं?
क्या आप किसी कैटेगरी की चीज़ों की लिस्ट दे रहे हैं?
क्या माहौल अनौपचारिक है या आप तुलना कर रहे हैं?
कहाँ क्या इस्तेमाल करें
Academic Writing
- • For example
- • Such as
- • E.g.
Business/Professional
- • For example
- • Such as
Casual Conversation
- • For example
- • Like
Texting/Social Media
- • Like
- • For example
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
I like pets like dogs.
I like pets like dogs.
For example, I play football.
For example, I play football.
I eat fruit, like an orange.
I eat fruit, like an orange.
She has toys, for example, a doll.
She has toys, for example, a doll.
I want to visit countries like Italy.
I want to visit countries like Italy.
He is good at sports. For example, he swims well.
He is good at sports. For example, he swims well.
You need tools, such as a hammer.
You need tools, such as a hammer.
I like cold drinks, for instance, iced tea.
I like cold drinks, for instance, iced tea.
The city has many problems, such as pollution.
The city has many problems, such as pollution.
There are many ways to save energy. For instance, you can turn off the lights.
There are many ways to save energy. For instance, you can turn off the lights.
I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and cycling.
I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and cycling.
Some animals, for example, the panda, are endangered.
Some animals, for example, the panda, are endangered.
Large corporations, such as Google and Apple, dominate the market.
Large corporations, such as Google and Apple, dominate the market.
The policy has several flaws; for example, it ignores the needs of rural communities.
The policy has several flaws; for example, it ignores the needs of rural communities.
You should bring identification (e.g., a passport or driver's license).
You should bring identification (e.g., a passport or driver's license).
He has a lot of experience in the field, for instance, working for three years in Dubai.
He has a lot of experience in the field, for instance, working for three years in Dubai.
The curriculum focuses on STEM subjects, such as advanced calculus and organic chemistry.
The curriculum focuses on STEM subjects, such as advanced calculus and organic chemistry.
Cognitive biases, for instance, the confirmation bias, can skew research results.
Cognitive biases, for instance, the confirmation bias, can skew research results.
The legislation was designed to curb unethical practices; for example, it prohibits insider trading.
The legislation was designed to curb unethical practices; for example, it prohibits insider trading.
Many modernist writers, such as James Joyce and Virginia Woolf, experimented with stream of consciousness.
Many modernist writers, such as James Joyce and Virginia Woolf, experimented with stream of consciousness.
The socio-economic ramifications, for example, the widening wealth gap, are profound.
The socio-economic ramifications, for example, the widening wealth gap, are profound.
The project requires specialized software (e.g., AutoCAD or Revit) for architectural modeling.
The project requires specialized software (e.g., AutoCAD or Revit) for architectural modeling.
The treaty addresses several environmental concerns, namely carbon emissions and deforestation.
The treaty addresses several environmental concerns, namely carbon emissions and deforestation.
One might argue that certain linguistic features, such as the use of the subjunctive mood, are declining in colloquial speech.
One might argue that certain linguistic features, such as the use of the subjunctive mood, are declining in colloquial speech.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Learners use 'i.e.' when they mean 'for example'. 'i.e.' means 'that is' (clarification), while 'e.g.' means 'for example' (illustration).
Learners use 'like' to introduce a clause, but 'as' is traditionally required for clauses.
Learners use 'such as' when they are listing every single item in a category.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
I like fruit for example apples.
I like fruit. For example, apples.
I like pets such like dogs.
I like pets such as dogs.
I like sports like, football.
I like sports like football.
For example I am happy.
For example, I am happy.
He has many cars, for example, a Ford.
He has many cars; for example, a Ford.
I like fruits like apples, etc.
I like fruits like apples.
Such as I said, it is raining.
As I said, it is raining.
The company sells electronics, e.g. phones.
The company sells electronics, e.g., phones.
I need a person such as can help me.
I need a person who can help me.
I like movies, for instance, horror.
I like movies—for instance, horror.
The study included several variables such as, age and gender.
The study included several variables, such as age and gender.
We discussed the main issues, namely, the budget.
We discussed the main issues, namely the budget.
He loves poets like Shakespeare.
He loves poets such as Shakespeare.
The results (i.e. the data) were good.
The results (e.g., the data) were good.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
I enjoy ___ like ___ and ___.
There are many ___; for example, ___.
The company faces several ___, such as ___ and ___.
One must consider the ___; for instance, ___.
Real World Usage
Several factors, such as socioeconomic status, influence educational outcomes.
Do you want to see a movie like the new Marvel one?
I have extensive experience; for instance, I led the marketing team for two years.
Ensure all peripherals (e.g., mouse, keyboard) are connected.
Do you have any dairy-free options, such as almond milk?
I love autumn colors, like the deep reds and oranges of the leaves.
शब्दों को बदलते रहो
for example, such as, और like को बारी-बारी इस्तेमाल करो: I love citrus fruits, such as oranges and lemons.
Formal Writing में 'Like' से बचो
like ठीक है, पर ऑफिस के ईमेल या कॉलेज के पेपर में such as या for example ही इस्तेमाल करना: The report highlights several issues, for example, the lack of funding.
Punctuation का जादू
for example के आस-पास अक्सर commas आते हैं। such as के साथ comma तभी लगाओ जब जानकारी एक्स्ट्रा हो: Vegetables, such as spinach and kale, are very healthy.
'Like' का एक और अंदाज़
like को 'filler' की तरह भी इस्तेमाल करते हैं, पर तुम इसे संभलकर ही इस्तेमाल करना: It was, like, the best day ever!
शॉर्टकट के लिए 'E.g.'
for example की जगह e.g. लिख सकते हो: Bring your gear (e.g., boots and a helmet).
Smart Tips
Try replacing every second 'like' with 'such as' or 'for instance' to instantly sound more professional.
Use 'e.g.' followed by a comma. It looks cleaner and more technical.
Use 'For instance' at the start of the sentence to give the reader a clear signal.
Use 'particularly' or 'specifically' instead of 'such as'.
उच्चारण
Parenthetical Intonation
When 'for example' is in the middle of a sentence, your pitch should drop slightly and you should pause briefly before and after.
The 'Such as' Glide
In 'such as', the 'ch' and 'a' often link together in fast speech.
Rising-Falling for Examples
I like fruit, ↗ such as ↘ apples.
The rising tone on 'such as' prepares the listener for the list.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Remember 'F.L.S.' - Formal (For instance), Loose (Like), Standard (Such as).
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a magnifying glass hovering over a large group of items, highlighting just one or two specific ones. The magnifying glass is the connector.
Rhyme
When writing for a boss, 'such as' is the gloss; when talking to a mate, 'like' is really great.
Story
A professor (Formal) uses 'Such as' to explain physics. A student (Informal) uses 'Like' to explain his weekend. They both use 'For example' to meet in the middle.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Write three sentences about your favorite city using 'for instance', 'such as', and 'like' correctly in each.
सांस्कृतिक नोट्स
In US academic circles, 'e.g.' and 'i.e.' are strictly differentiated. Using them interchangeably is seen as a sign of poor editing.
British English is often more relaxed about the comma after 'e.g.' compared to American English.
Using 'for instance' instead of 'for example' can make you sound more sophisticated and persuasive in a boardroom setting.
'Such as' comes from Middle English 'swich as'. 'For example' is a direct translation of the Latin 'exempli gratia'.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
What are some hobbies you'd like to try, such as skydiving or painting?
Can you name some global issues, for instance, climate change, that worry you?
In your professional opinion, what are the traits of a good leader, such as empathy or decisiveness?
Discuss the impact of disruptive technologies, for example, AI, on the modern workforce.
डायरी विषय
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Test Yourself
Many birds, ___ sparrows and robins, are common in this park.
such as सबसे सही है।सही वाक्य चुनें:
Such as यहाँ 'basketball' को 'sports' की मिसाल के रूप में सही ढंग से पेश करता है।Find and fix the mistake:
She has many skills, like coding and problem-solving, that are useful.
such as ज़्यादा फॉर्मल और सटीक होता है।Translate into English: 'मुझे कई फल पसंद हैं, जैसे कि सेब और केले।'
Answer starts with: ["I...
Such as और for example दोनों ही यहाँ सही हैं।Score: /4
अभ्यास प्रश्न
8 exercisesThe government has implemented several new taxes, ___ the carbon tax.
Find and fix the mistake:
I love winter sports, for example, skiing is my favorite.
Please bring your ID (___, a passport).
I like fruits like apples.
You should use 'etc.' at the end of a list that starts with 'such as'.
Select the sentence-starting connectors.
A: Why do you like this city? B: Well, it has great culture. ___, there are many museums.
Connect the pairs.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesWe need certain ingredients, ___ flour and sugar, for the cake recipe.
इन शब्दों को सही क्रम में रखें: ['example,', 'For', 'she', 'reads', 'historical', 'fiction', 'loves', 'books.']
He has many hobbies, like playing guitar and painting, to relax.
Translate into English: 'उसके पास कई पालतू जानवर हैं, जैसे कुत्ते और बिल्लियाँ।'
कौन सा वाक्य सही है?
शब्द को उसकी फॉर्मैलिटी के साथ मिलाएँ:
The company offers various benefits, ___ health insurance and paid leave, to its employees.
इन शब्दों को सही क्रम में रखें: ['skills', 'like', 'Problem-solving', 'and', 'are', 'communication', 'crucial', 'for', 'this', 'role.']
गलती सुधारें: 'She loves animals, for example a cat or a dog, living with her.'
Translate into English: 'कई यूरोपीय देश, जैसे फ्रांस और जर्मनी, यूरोपीय संघ का हिस्सा हैं।'
कौन सा वाक्य सही है?
शब्द को उसके काम के साथ मिलाएँ:
Score: /12
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)
It is generally discouraged. Use `such as` or `for instance` instead to maintain a formal tone.
`e.g.` stands for 'exempli gratia' (for example), while `i.e.` stands for 'id est' (that is). Use `e.g.` for a list of examples and `i.e.` for a definition or clarification.
Yes, when it starts a sentence or follows a semicolon, a comma is required to set it off from the rest of the sentence.
They are very similar, but `for instance` is often perceived as slightly more formal or sophisticated in professional writing.
Generally, no. `Such as` is a prepositional phrase that should follow the noun it is illustrating. Use `For example` to start a sentence.
Because `such as` already indicates that you are providing a partial list. Adding `etc.` is repetitive and considered poor style.
The correct phrase is `such as`. `Such like` is non-standard and should be avoided.
The comma goes *before* `such as`, never after it. For example: 'I like fruit, such as apples.'
Scaffolded Practice
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2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
por ejemplo / como
English distinguishes between 'like' (preposition) and 'as' (conjunction).
par exemple / comme
French 'comme' is used more broadly than English 'like'.
zum Beispiel / wie
German 'wie' can also mean 'how', leading to different sentence structures.
tatoeba / nado
Japanese uses particles and end-of-sentence markers for examples.
mathalan / mithla
Arabic exemplifiers can change form based on the case of the noun.
liru / xiang
Chinese does not use commas as strictly as English for these connectors.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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For Example vs Such As vs Like - English Grammar
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How to give examples in English
Spoken English Guru
Related Grammar Rules
विपरीत विचार: 'Conversely' और 'By Contrast' का उपयोग
### Overview नमस्ते! आज हम English के दो सबसे महत्वपूर्ण और अक्सर भ्रमित करने वाले connectors के बारे में बात करेंगे: `...
जोर और सुधार के लिए 'As a Matter of Fact' का उपयोग करना
Overview क्या कभी किसी ने आपको शुरुआती समझा जबकि आप असल में एक्सपर्ट थे? हो सकता है कि किसी दोस्त ने सोचा हो कि आपको ती...
संक्षेप में: 'In Sum' और 'To Recapitulate'
### Overview अंग्रेजी भाषा में C1 लेवल तक पहुँचने का मतलब है कि आप न केवल सही व्याकरण का उपयोग करें, बल्कि अपनी बात को...
Conjunctions: And, But, Or, So, Because
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विचारों को क्रम में रखना: फिर, उसके बाद, अंत में (Then, Next, Finally)
### Overview English grammar में अपने विचारों को एक सही क्रम (order) में व्यवस्थित करना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है, खासकर जब आप...
