मॉडल क्रियाओं के साथ कर्मवाच्य (किया जा सकता है)
modal + be + V3 में महारत हासिल करो, ताकि तुम संभावनाएँ, कर्तव्य और सलाह व्यक्त कर सको।
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use modal passives to focus on what needs to happen rather than who is doing it.
- Combine a modal (can, must, should) with 'be' and a past participle: 'It can be fixed.'
- For negatives, place 'not' immediately after the modal: 'It cannot be fixed.'
- In questions, move the modal to the front: 'Can it be fixed?'
Overview
Your order can be tracked क्यों कहते हैं, न कि We are tracking your order? पैसिव वॉइस और मॉडल वर्ब्स की दुनिया में आपका स्वागत है। यह थोड़ा फॉर्मल और प्रोफेशनल लगता है, लेकिन असल में यह ध्यान भटकाने का एक तरीका है। एक्टिव वॉइस में हमें मतलब होता है कि काम *कौन* कर रहा है। पैसिव वॉइस में हमें *चीज़* से मतलब होता है। जब हम can, must या should जैसे मॉडल वर्ब्स जोड़ते हैं, तो हम संभावना या ज़रूरत जैसे अर्थ जोड़ देते हैं। यह आपके वाक्यों को एक प्रोफेशनल लुक देने जैसा है। यह तब के लिए बेहतरीन है जब आप विनम्र या निष्पक्ष दिखना चाहते हैं। चिंता न करें, यह उतना कठिन नहीं है जितना लगता है। अगर आप ऐप पर कॉफी ऑर्डर कर सकते हैं, तो आप इसे भी सीख सकते हैं।How This Grammar Works
आपको (हीरो) कॉन्ट्रैक्ट (टारगेट) साइन करना चाहिए (एक्शन)। लेकिन क्या होगा अगर कॉन्ट्रैक्ट ही मुख्य बात हो? यहीं पैसिव वॉइस काम आता है। हम टारगेट को आगे ले आते हैं। हीरो अक्सर गायब हो जाता है क्योंकि वह मुख्य बात नहीं है। हम भावना व्यक्त करने के लिए मॉडल वर्ब का उपयोग करते हैं (क्या यह अनुमति है? क्या यह ज़रूरी है?) और फिर पुल के रूप में be जोड़ते हैं। अंत में, क्रिया को पूरा करने के लिए पास्ट पार्टिसिपल (V3) का उपयोग करते हैं। यह एक टीम वर्क है। यह मैं इसे ठीक कर सकता हूँ और इसे ठीक किया जा सकता है के बीच का अंतर है। एक आपकी क्षमता के बारे में है, दूसरा समाधान के बारे में।
Formation Pattern
can, must, should, आदि)।
be जोड़ें (यह कभी नहीं बदलता!)।
done, seen, written) जोड़ें।
The file (सब्जेक्ट) + should (मॉडल) + be (पुल) + uploaded (V3).
not लगाएँ: The file should not be uploaded. सवालों के लिए, मॉडल को आगे ले आएँ: Should the file be uploaded? यह लेगो (LEGO) सेट की तरह है; बस टुकड़ों को सही क्रम में जोड़ें।
When To Use It
- आधिकारिक नियम:
Masks must be worn inside.(कौन कह रहा है यह ज़रूरी नहीं, बस मास्क पहनें!). - निर्देश:
The battery should be charged for 2 hours. - ऐप्स/सोशल मीडिया:
Your password can be reset here. - विनम्र सलाह:
This mistake could be avoided.(किसी को सीधे दोष देने से बेहतर लगता है). - फॉर्मल राइटिंग:
The results will be published next week.
Common Mistakes
beभूल जाना: बहुत से लोग कहते हैंThe door must closed.गलत! आपको पुल की ज़रूरत है:The door must be closed.- गलत वर्ब फॉर्म: बेस फॉर्म का उपयोग न करें। हमेशा पार्टिसिपल का उपयोग करें:
It can be fixed(fixनहीं)। toके साथ भ्रम:canयाmustजैसे मॉडल्स के साथ कभी भीtoनहीं आता।It must to be doneन कहें।- सब्जेक्ट की गलती:
You can be sent the emailका मतलब होगा कि आपको ही डाक से भेजा जाएगा! सही है:The email can be sent to you.
be और V3 चेक करें।Contrast With Similar Patterns
- सामान्य पैसिव:
The cake is eaten.(वर्तमान तथ्य)। - मॉडल पैसिव:
The cake can be eaten.(संभावना/अनुमति)। - एक्टिव मॉडल:
You can eat the cake.(आप पर और आपकी भूख पर ध्यान)।
will एक वादा है, must एक सख्त आदेश।Quick FAQ
by का उपयोग कर सकता हूँ कि काम किसने किया?The song was written by Taylor Swift। लेकिन अगर व्यक्ति महत्वपूर्ण नहीं है, तो हम इसे छोड़ देते हैं।This needs to be cleaned (अक्सर एक लंबी सांस के साथ)।can be का मतलब हमेशा अनुमति होता है?It can be cold in London।Should और must; तकनीक के लिए can; अच्छी सलाह के लिए could।My skills can be applied to this role आपको बहुत प्रोफेशनल दिखाता है।happen या arrive), पैसिव नहीं हो सकतीं।2. Negative Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage |
|---|---|---|
|
cannot be
|
can't be
|
Common
|
|
should not be
|
shouldn't be
|
Common
|
|
must not be
|
mustn't be
|
Common (Prohibition)
|
|
could not be
|
couldn't be
|
Common
|
|
might not be
|
mightn't be
|
Rare
|
Modal Passive Structure
| Subject (Object) | Modal Verb | Auxiliary | Past Participle (V3) | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
The work
|
can
|
be
|
done
|
The work can be done.
|
|
The work
|
must
|
be
|
done
|
The work must be done.
|
|
The work
|
should
|
be
|
done
|
The work should be done.
|
|
The work
|
might
|
be
|
done
|
The work might be done.
|
|
The work
|
could
|
be
|
done
|
The work could be done.
|
|
The work
|
may
|
be
|
done
|
The work may be done.
|
Meanings
A grammatical construction used to express necessity, possibility, or permission regarding an object when the agent (the person doing the action) is unknown, unimportant, or obvious.
Possibility and Ability
Expressing that something is possible or that an object has the potential to be acted upon.
“The stars can be seen clearly tonight.”
“This problem could be solved with more time.”
Obligation and Necessity
Expressing that an action is required or mandatory for an object.
“Seatbelts must be worn at all times.”
“The bill has to be paid by Friday.”
Advice and Suggestions
Giving recommendations about what should happen to an object.
“The fruit should be washed before eating.”
“The room ought to be painted blue.”
Reference Table
| Modal | Active Voice Example | Passive Voice Example | मतलब |
|---|---|---|---|
|
can
|
You can fix this.
|
This `can be fixed`.
|
संभावना/क्षमता
|
|
could
|
They could repair it.
|
It `could be repaired`.
|
Past possibility/सुझाव
|
|
should
|
You should finish the report.
|
The report `should be finished`.
|
सलाह/सिफारिश
|
|
must
|
We must submit the form.
|
The form `must be submitted`.
|
बाध्यता/ज़रूरत
|
|
may
|
Someone may deliver the package.
|
The package `may be delivered`.
|
औपचारिक संभावना
|
|
might
|
They might close the store.
|
The store `might be closed`.
|
अनिश्चित संभावना
|
|
will
|
The team will announce the news.
|
The news `will be announced`.
|
भविष्य की क्रिया (निश्चित)
|
|
ought to
|
You ought to review the rules.
|
The rules `ought to be reviewed`.
|
ज़ोरदार सलाह/सिफारिश
|
औपचारिकता का स्तर
The assignment must be completed by the end of the business day. (Workplace)
The work should be finished today. (Workplace)
This needs to be done ASAP. (Workplace)
Get this finished, yeah? (Workplace)
Modal Verbs के साथ Passive Voice
आम Modals
- can संभावना/क्षमता
- should सलाह/सिफारिश
- must बाध्यता/ज़रूरत
- might/may अनिश्चित संभावना
मुख्य उपयोग
- अज्ञात agent किसने किया? मायने नहीं रखता!
- Object focus क्या हुआ? (किसी चीज़ को)
- Formal tone आधिकारिक घोषणाएँ, नियम
- Polite suggestions विनम्र सलाह
बनावट के चरण
- Subject (प्राप्तकर्ता)
- Modal (can, should, आदि)
- be (हमेशा 'be')
- V3 (past participle)
Modals के साथ Active बनाम Passive
Modal + Passive का उपयोग कब करें?
क्या क्रिया का 'करने वाला' ज्ञात या महत्वपूर्ण है?
क्या आप क्रिया या उसके परिणाम पर ज़ोर देना चाहते हैं?
क्या आप सामान्य सलाह या निर्देश दे रहे हैं?
क्या विनम्रता या औपचारिकता वांछित है?
Modal Passive: विभिन्न अर्थ व्यक्त करना
संभावना/क्षमता
- • `can be found`
- • `could be done`
- • `may be seen`
बाध्यता/ज़रूरत
- • `must be submitted`
- • `should be completed`
- • `has to be approved`
सलाह/सिफारिश
- • `should be reviewed`
- • `ought to be improved`
- • `could be considered`
निषेध/असंभव
- • `cannot be entered`
- • `must not be touched`
- • `should not be ignored`
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
It can be done.
It can be done.
The door must be closed.
The door must be closed.
Can it be fixed?
Can it be fixed?
The food should be hot.
The food should be hot.
The homework must be finished today.
The homework must be finished today.
The windows should be opened.
The windows should be opened.
This book can be borrowed from the library.
This book can be borrowed from the library.
The car cannot be parked here.
The car cannot be parked here.
The package might be delivered tomorrow.
The package might be delivered tomorrow.
All applications must be submitted online.
All applications must be submitted online.
The meeting could be cancelled due to the storm.
The meeting could be cancelled due to the storm.
Should the medicine be taken with food?
Should the medicine be taken with food?
The results will be published once the data has been verified.
The results will be published once the data has been verified.
Safety regulations must be strictly adhered to.
Safety regulations must be strictly adhered to.
The project ought to be completed by the end of the quarter.
The project ought to be completed by the end of the quarter.
Can any improvements be made to the current system?
Can any improvements be made to the current system?
The implications of this policy must be carefully considered.
The implications of this policy must be carefully considered.
It could be argued that the economy is recovering.
It could be argued that the economy is recovering.
The manuscript may be viewed only with special permission.
The manuscript may be viewed only with special permission.
Such behavior will not be tolerated in this establishment.
Such behavior will not be tolerated in this establishment.
The gravity of the situation can hardly be overstated.
The gravity of the situation can hardly be overstated.
Provision must be made for future contingencies.
Provision must be made for future contingencies.
The nuances of the text might be lost in translation.
The nuances of the text might be lost in translation.
It is imperative that the confidentiality of the source be maintained.
It is imperative that the confidentiality of the source be maintained.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Learners often use the active form when they mean the passive, or vice versa.
Learners forget to add the modal when they want to express necessity.
Learners try to use 'get' with modals in formal writing.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
It can done.
It can be done.
It must be do.
It must be done.
Can be fixed it?
Can it be fixed?
It can is done.
It can be done.
The car should be wash.
The car should be washed.
It must not be open.
It must not be opened.
Should be the door locked?
Should the door be locked?
The bill has to be pay.
The bill has to be paid.
It might be being done.
It might be done.
The work can be finish by me.
The work can be finished by me.
It must be being considered.
It must be considered.
The law should be obey.
The law should be obeyed.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
The ___ must be ___ by ___.
It can be ___ easily.
Should the ___ be ___?
This might be ___ as a ___.
Real World Usage
All liquids must be placed in a clear plastic bag.
The shelf should be attached to the wall.
The invoice can be found in the attachment.
Your account might be suspended if you violate the rules.
The dough should be left to rise for an hour.
A new trade deal could be signed by Friday.
क्रिया के प्राप्तकर्ता पर ध्यान दें
'be' लगाना मत भूलना!
must be eaten' होना चाहिए। हमेशा उस छोटे से 'be' के लिए दोबारा चेक करो! "Don't Forget 'be'!"विनम्रता और औपचारिकता बढ़ाएँ
must be completed' कहो। यह पेशेवर ईमेल, निर्देशों, या जब तुम सीधे आदेश देने से बचना चाहते हो, उसके लिए बहुत अच्छा है। Politeness and Formality Power-Up
न्यूज़ और एकेडमिक इंग्लिश इसे पसंद करते हैं
अपने V3 फॉर्म्स की जाँच करें
Check Your V3 Forms
Smart Tips
Use 'could be' or 'might be' instead of 'you should'. It sounds less like you are giving orders.
Check if the subject is 'doing' the action. If not, insert 'be' and change the verb to V3.
Remember that 'must not be' means it is forbidden, not that it isn't necessary.
Think of the modal and 'be' as a sandwich, with the subject as the filling.
उच्चारण
Weak 'be'
In the phrase 'can be done', the word 'be' is usually unstressed and very short.
Modal Stress
Modals like 'must' or 'should' are often stressed to emphasize the necessity or advice.
Rising intonation for questions
Can it be fixed? ↗
Asking for confirmation or possibility.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Remember 'MBP': Modal, Be, Participle. It's the 'Most Beautiful Pattern'!
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a giant robot (the Modal) holding a small bee (be) that is painting a finished checkmark (the Past Participle) on a box.
Rhyme
If a modal is what you see, just add a 'be' and a V3!
Story
A king (Modal) orders a servant (be) to complete a task (V3). The king doesn't care who the servant is, only that the task is 'done'.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Look around your room and find 3 things that 'must be done' (e.g., 'The bed must be made'). Write them down.
सांस्कृतिक नोट्स
British speakers often use 'ought to be' more frequently than Americans in formal advice.
Passive modals are used to avoid direct blame. Instead of 'You must fix this', a manager says 'This must be fixed' to sound less aggressive.
Public signs in English-speaking countries rely heavily on 'must be' and 'shall be' for authority.
Modal verbs in English come from Old English 'preterite-present' verbs, which originally had different meanings (e.g., 'can' meant 'to know'). The passive construction 'be + past participle' developed later as a way to express the patient of an action.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
What is one thing in your city that should be improved?
Can your favorite dish be made at home?
What rules must be followed in your office or school?
Do you think a human colony could be built on Mars?
डायरी विषय
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Test Yourself
The report ______ by noon.
Find and fix the mistake:
The instructions should follow carefully.
सही वाक्य चुनें:
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /4
अभ्यास प्रश्न
8 exercisesThe car ___ ___ ___ (must / repair) today.
Find and fix the mistake:
The documents can be send by email.
The windows ___ every month.
The contract ___ ___ ___.
'The problem could be solved.'
A: Can I take this book? B: No, it ___ ___ ___ to the library.
be / the / should / lights / off / turned
1. Must be done, 2. Might be done, 3. Should be done
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe email ______ before sending.
New ideas must considering for the next phase.
सही वाक्य चुनें:
Translate into English: 'El software puede ser actualizado esta noche.'
इन शब्दों को एक वाक्य में व्यवस्थित करें:
जोड़ों को मिलाएँ:
The message ______ immediately.
The documents can signed here.
सही वाक्य चुनें:
Translate into English: 'No se debe tocar el objeto de arte.'
इन शब्दों को एक वाक्य में व्यवस्थित करें:
Active voice को passive voice से मिलाएँ:
Score: /12
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)
Yes, but only in informal speech. For example, `It might get broken` is okay with friends, but in an essay, use `It might be broken`.
They follow the same rule: `The bill has to be paid` or `The law ought to be obeyed`. Just add `be + V3` after the 'to'.
Not always, but it is *more* formal than the active voice. We use it in daily life for rules and instructions.
Move the modal to the front: `Can it be done?` or `Should the room be painted?`. The `be` stays after the subject.
Yes! `The work can be done by a professional.` However, we usually use the passive when the person isn't important.
It is `must not be` (prohibition) or `doesn't have to be` (lack of necessity). Be careful with the meaning shift!
Yes! `The package will be delivered tomorrow.` It follows the exact same pattern as other modals.
Because modal verbs are always followed by the base form of a verb. The base form of 'is/am/are' is `be`.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Se puede / Debe ser
English always uses 'be', while Spanish often uses the reflexive 'se'.
Peut être / Doit être
French past participles must agree in gender and number with the subject, unlike English.
Kann ... werden
German uses 'werden' instead of 'be' and has different word order.
〜れる / 〜られる
Japanese is morphological (verb endings) while English is periphrastic (auxiliary verbs).
Passive Voice (Internal Vowels)
Arabic uses vowel changes; English uses auxiliary verbs.
被 (bèi) + Modal
Chinese has no verb conjugation or 'be' auxiliary in this context.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Learn These First
पैसिव वॉयस: मूल संरचना (be + V3)
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मोडल और पैसिव रिपोर्टिंग के साथ परोक्ष कथन (C1)
Overview क्या आपने कभी Reddit थ्रेड या TikTok कमेंट में किसी को यह कहते हुए सुना है, `It's rumored that he might have g...
रिपोर्टिंग क्रियाएँ: किसने क्या कहा?
### Overview Reporting verbs का इस्तेमाल करना अंग्रेजी सीखने के सफर में एक बहुत बड़ा कदम है। जब हम B1 लेवल पर होते हैं,...
पैसिव वॉयस का उपयोग कब करें (समाचार और अफवाहें रिपोर्ट करना)
### अवलोकन Passive voice (कर्मवाच्य) अंग्रेजी में कई महत्वपूर्ण संचार कार्यों के लिए इस्तेमाल होता है, खासकर तब जब किसी...
पैसिव रिपोर्टिंग संरचनाएँ (उसे कहा जाता है कि...)
### Overview English grammar में C1 level पर पहुँचने का मतलब है कि अब आप सिर्फ भाषा बोल नहीं रहे हैं, बल्कि आप उसे 'man...
