صيغة المجهول مع الأفعال الناقصة (يمكن أن يتم)
modal + be + V3.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use modal passives to focus on what needs to happen rather than who is doing it.
- Combine a modal (can, must, should) with 'be' and a past participle: 'It can be fixed.'
- For negatives, place 'not' immediately after the modal: 'It cannot be fixed.'
- In questions, move the modal to the front: 'Can it be fixed?'
نظرة عامة
Your order can be tracked بدلاً من We are tracking your order؟ مرحباً بك في عالم المبني للمجهول مع الأفعال الناقصة (Modals). قد يبدو الأمر رسمياً أو معقداً، لكنه في الحقيقة مجرد وسيلة لتغيير بؤرة التركيز.can أو must أو should نضيف طبقات من المعنى مثل الإمكانية أو الضرورة. إنه بمثابة 'تجميل احترافي' لجملك.كيف تعمل هذه القاعدة
أنت (البطل) يجب أن توقع (الفعل) العقد (الهدف). لكن ماذا لو كان العقد هو نجم العرض؟ هنا يأتي المبني للمجهول.be كجسر.يمكنني إصلاح هذا وهذا يمكن إصلاحه.
نمط التكوين
can, must, should, إلخ).
be (لا تتغير أبداً!).
done, seen, written).
The file (فاعل) + should (فعل ناقص) + be (جسر) + uploaded (تصريف ثالث).
not بعد الفعل الناقص: The file should not be uploaded. وللسؤال، انقل الفعل الناقص للمقدمة: Should the file be uploaded؟ الأمر يشبه قطع الليغو؛ فقط ركبها بالترتيب الصحيح.
متى نستخدمها
- القواعد الرسمية:
Masks must be worn inside.(لا يهم من يقول ذلك، فقط ارتدي الكمامة!). - التعليمات:
The battery should be charged for 2 hours. - التطبيقات:
Your password can be reset here. - تقديم نصيحة مهذبة:
This mistake could be avoided.(تبدو ألطف من لوم شخص ما مباشرة). - الكتابة الرسمية:
The results will be published next week.
الأخطاء الشائعة
- نسيان
be: الكثيرون يقولونThe door must closed.خطأ! تحتاج للجسر:The door must be closed. - استخدام صيغة فعل خاطئة: لا تستخدم المصدر، استخدم دائماً التصريف الثالث:
It can be fixed(وليسfix). - الخلط مع
to: أفعال مثلcanأوmustلا تأخذto. لا تقلIt must to be done. - خلط الفاعل:
You can be sent the emailتعني أنك أنت من سيتم إرسالك بالبريد! الصحيح هوThe email can be sent to you.
be ومن التصريف الثالث.مقارنة مع أنماط مشابهة
- المجهول العادي:
The cake is eaten.(حقيقة في الحاضر). - المجهول مع Modal:
The cake can be eaten.(إمكانية/إذن). - المعلوم مع Modal:
You can eat the cake.(التركيز عليك وعلى جوعك).
will وعد، وmust أمر صارم.أسئلة شائعة
by لذكر من قام بالفعل؟The song was written by Taylor Swift. لكننا غالباً ما نحذفها إذا لم يكن الشخص مهماً.This needs to be cleaned (وعادة ما يقال مع تنهيدة).can be تعني دائماً الإذن؟It can be cold in London.Should وmust للقواعد، can للتقنية، could للاقتراحات اللطيفة.My skills can be applied to this role يجعلك تبدو احترافياً جداً.happen أو arrive لا يمكن تحويلها للمجهول.2. Negative Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage |
|---|---|---|
|
cannot be
|
can't be
|
Common
|
|
should not be
|
shouldn't be
|
Common
|
|
must not be
|
mustn't be
|
Common (Prohibition)
|
|
could not be
|
couldn't be
|
Common
|
|
might not be
|
mightn't be
|
Rare
|
Modal Passive Structure
| Subject (Object) | Modal Verb | Auxiliary | Past Participle (V3) | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
The work
|
can
|
be
|
done
|
The work can be done.
|
|
The work
|
must
|
be
|
done
|
The work must be done.
|
|
The work
|
should
|
be
|
done
|
The work should be done.
|
|
The work
|
might
|
be
|
done
|
The work might be done.
|
|
The work
|
could
|
be
|
done
|
The work could be done.
|
|
The work
|
may
|
be
|
done
|
The work may be done.
|
Meanings
A grammatical construction used to express necessity, possibility, or permission regarding an object when the agent (the person doing the action) is unknown, unimportant, or obvious.
Possibility and Ability
Expressing that something is possible or that an object has the potential to be acted upon.
“The stars can be seen clearly tonight.”
“This problem could be solved with more time.”
Obligation and Necessity
Expressing that an action is required or mandatory for an object.
“Seatbelts must be worn at all times.”
“The bill has to be paid by Friday.”
Advice and Suggestions
Giving recommendations about what should happen to an object.
“The fruit should be washed before eating.”
“The room ought to be painted blue.”
Reference Table
| الفعل الناقص | مثال في المبني للمعلوم | مثال في المبني للمجهول | المعنى |
|---|---|---|---|
|
can
|
You can fix this.
|
This `can be fixed`.
|
Possibility/Ability
|
|
could
|
They could repair it.
|
It `could be repaired`.
|
Past possibility/Suggestion
|
|
should
|
You should finish the report.
|
The report `should be finished`.
|
Advice/Recommendation
|
|
must
|
We must submit the form.
|
The form `must be submitted`.
|
Obligation/Necessity
|
|
may
|
Someone may deliver the package.
|
The package `may be delivered`.
|
Formal possibility
|
|
might
|
They might close the store.
|
The store `might be closed`.
|
Uncertain possibility
|
|
will
|
The team will announce the news.
|
The news `will be announced`.
|
Future action (certain)
|
|
ought to
|
You ought to review the rules.
|
The rules `ought to be reviewed`.
|
Strong advice/Recommendation
|
طيف الرسمية
The assignment must be completed by the end of the business day. (Workplace)
The work should be finished today. (Workplace)
This needs to be done ASAP. (Workplace)
Get this finished, yeah? (Workplace)
المبني للمجهول مع الأفعال الناقصة
أفعال ناقصة شائعة
- can احتمالية/قدرة
- should نصيحة/توصية
- must التزام/ضرورة
- might/may احتمالية غير مؤكدة
استخدامات رئيسية
- فاعل مجهول من فعلها؟ لا يهم!
- التركيز على المفعول به ماذا حدث؟ (لشيء ما)
- نبرة رسمية إعلانات رسمية، قواعد
- اقتراحات مهذبة نصيحة لطيفة
خطوات التكوين
- الفاعل (متلقي الفعل)
- فعل ناقص (can, should, إلخ)
- be (دائماً 'be')
- V3 (التصريف الثالث)
المبني للمعلوم مقابل المبني للمجهول مع الأفعال الناقصة
متى نستخدم الفعل الناقص + المبني للمجهول؟
هل الفاعل (من قام بالفعل) معروف أو مهم؟
هل تريد التأكيد على الفعل أو نتيجته؟
هل تقدم نصيحة عامة أو تعليمات؟
هل الرغبة في الأدب أو الرسمية؟
المبني للمجهول مع الأفعال الناقصة: التعبير عن معانٍ مختلفة
احتمالية/قدرة
- • `can be found`
- • `could be done`
- • `may be seen`
التزام/ضرورة
- • `must be submitted`
- • `should be completed`
- • `has to be approved`
نصيحة/توصية
- • `should be reviewed`
- • `ought to be improved`
- • `could be considered`
حظر/استحالة
- • `cannot be entered`
- • `must not be touched`
- • `should not be ignored`
أمثلة حسب المستوى
It can be done.
It can be done.
The door must be closed.
The door must be closed.
Can it be fixed?
Can it be fixed?
The food should be hot.
The food should be hot.
The homework must be finished today.
The homework must be finished today.
The windows should be opened.
The windows should be opened.
This book can be borrowed from the library.
This book can be borrowed from the library.
The car cannot be parked here.
The car cannot be parked here.
The package might be delivered tomorrow.
The package might be delivered tomorrow.
All applications must be submitted online.
All applications must be submitted online.
The meeting could be cancelled due to the storm.
The meeting could be cancelled due to the storm.
Should the medicine be taken with food?
Should the medicine be taken with food?
The results will be published once the data has been verified.
The results will be published once the data has been verified.
Safety regulations must be strictly adhered to.
Safety regulations must be strictly adhered to.
The project ought to be completed by the end of the quarter.
The project ought to be completed by the end of the quarter.
Can any improvements be made to the current system?
Can any improvements be made to the current system?
The implications of this policy must be carefully considered.
The implications of this policy must be carefully considered.
It could be argued that the economy is recovering.
It could be argued that the economy is recovering.
The manuscript may be viewed only with special permission.
The manuscript may be viewed only with special permission.
Such behavior will not be tolerated in this establishment.
Such behavior will not be tolerated in this establishment.
The gravity of the situation can hardly be overstated.
The gravity of the situation can hardly be overstated.
Provision must be made for future contingencies.
Provision must be made for future contingencies.
The nuances of the text might be lost in translation.
The nuances of the text might be lost in translation.
It is imperative that the confidentiality of the source be maintained.
It is imperative that the confidentiality of the source be maintained.
سهل الخلط
Learners often use the active form when they mean the passive, or vice versa.
Learners forget to add the modal when they want to express necessity.
Learners try to use 'get' with modals in formal writing.
أخطاء شائعة
It can done.
It can be done.
It must be do.
It must be done.
Can be fixed it?
Can it be fixed?
It can is done.
It can be done.
The car should be wash.
The car should be washed.
It must not be open.
It must not be opened.
Should be the door locked?
Should the door be locked?
The bill has to be pay.
The bill has to be paid.
It might be being done.
It might be done.
The work can be finish by me.
The work can be finished by me.
It must be being considered.
It must be considered.
The law should be obey.
The law should be obeyed.
أنماط الجُمل
The ___ must be ___ by ___.
It can be ___ easily.
Should the ___ be ___?
This might be ___ as a ___.
Real World Usage
All liquids must be placed in a clear plastic bag.
The shelf should be attached to the wall.
The invoice can be found in the attachment.
Your account might be suspended if you violate the rules.
The dough should be left to rise for an hour.
A new trade deal could be signed by Friday.
ركّز على متلقي الفعل
The problem can be solved without identifying the culprit.لا تنسَ "be"!
be قبل التصريف الثالث للفعل. The food must eatenغلط؛ الصح هو
The food must be eaten. دايماً اتأكد من وجود be الصغيرة دي!قوة الأدب والرسمية
You must complete this,جرب
This must be completed. ده ممتاز للرسائل الإلكترونية الرسمية، التعليمات، أو لما تحب تتجنب الأوامر المباشرة.الإنجليزية الإخبارية والأكاديمية تعشقها!
The new policy will be announced by the government.راجع تصريفاتك الثالثة (V3)
The task should be done by tomorrow.Smart Tips
Use 'could be' or 'might be' instead of 'you should'. It sounds less like you are giving orders.
Check if the subject is 'doing' the action. If not, insert 'be' and change the verb to V3.
Remember that 'must not be' means it is forbidden, not that it isn't necessary.
Think of the modal and 'be' as a sandwich, with the subject as the filling.
النطق
Weak 'be'
In the phrase 'can be done', the word 'be' is usually unstressed and very short.
Modal Stress
Modals like 'must' or 'should' are often stressed to emphasize the necessity or advice.
Rising intonation for questions
Can it be fixed? ↗
Asking for confirmation or possibility.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Remember 'MBP': Modal, Be, Participle. It's the 'Most Beautiful Pattern'!
ربط بصري
Imagine a giant robot (the Modal) holding a small bee (be) that is painting a finished checkmark (the Past Participle) on a box.
Rhyme
If a modal is what you see, just add a 'be' and a V3!
Story
A king (Modal) orders a servant (be) to complete a task (V3). The king doesn't care who the servant is, only that the task is 'done'.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Look around your room and find 3 things that 'must be done' (e.g., 'The bed must be made'). Write them down.
ملاحظات ثقافية
British speakers often use 'ought to be' more frequently than Americans in formal advice.
Passive modals are used to avoid direct blame. Instead of 'You must fix this', a manager says 'This must be fixed' to sound less aggressive.
Public signs in English-speaking countries rely heavily on 'must be' and 'shall be' for authority.
Modal verbs in English come from Old English 'preterite-present' verbs, which originally had different meanings (e.g., 'can' meant 'to know'). The passive construction 'be + past participle' developed later as a way to express the patient of an action.
بدايات محادثة
What is one thing in your city that should be improved?
Can your favorite dish be made at home?
What rules must be followed in your office or school?
Do you think a human colony could be built on Mars?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
The report ______ by noon.
Find and fix the mistake:
The instructions should follow carefully.
Choose the correct sentence:
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /4
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesThe car ___ ___ ___ (must / repair) today.
Find and fix the mistake:
The documents can be send by email.
The windows ___ every month.
The contract ___ ___ ___.
'The problem could be solved.'
A: Can I take this book? B: No, it ___ ___ ___ to the library.
be / the / should / lights / off / turned
1. Must be done, 2. Might be done, 3. Should be done
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe email ______ before sending.
New ideas must considering for the next phase.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'El software puede ser actualizado esta noche.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the phrases:
The message ______ immediately.
The documents can signed here.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'No se debe tocar el objeto de arte.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the active voice to the passive voice:
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
Yes, but only in informal speech. For example, `It might get broken` is okay with friends, but in an essay, use `It might be broken`.
They follow the same rule: `The bill has to be paid` or `The law ought to be obeyed`. Just add `be + V3` after the 'to'.
Not always, but it is *more* formal than the active voice. We use it in daily life for rules and instructions.
Move the modal to the front: `Can it be done?` or `Should the room be painted?`. The `be` stays after the subject.
Yes! `The work can be done by a professional.` However, we usually use the passive when the person isn't important.
It is `must not be` (prohibition) or `doesn't have to be` (lack of necessity). Be careful with the meaning shift!
Yes! `The package will be delivered tomorrow.` It follows the exact same pattern as other modals.
Because modal verbs are always followed by the base form of a verb. The base form of 'is/am/are' is `be`.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Se puede / Debe ser
English always uses 'be', while Spanish often uses the reflexive 'se'.
Peut être / Doit être
French past participles must agree in gender and number with the subject, unlike English.
Kann ... werden
German uses 'werden' instead of 'be' and has different word order.
〜れる / 〜られる
Japanese is morphological (verb endings) while English is periphrastic (auxiliary verbs).
Passive Voice (Internal Vowels)
Arabic uses vowel changes; English uses auxiliary verbs.
被 (bèi) + Modal
Chinese has no verb conjugation or 'be' auxiliary in this context.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Learn These First
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