صيغة المجهول: المضارع التام (تم إنجازه)
has/have + been + V3لما يكون الفاعل مجهول أو مش مهم.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use this to talk about things that have happened to an object when the result is important now.
- Use 'has been' for singular objects like 'The car has been washed'.
- Use 'have been' for plural objects like 'The windows have been cleaned'.
- Always use the Past Participle (V3) of the main verb after 'been'.
نظرة عامة
has been done.has been done سينقلك من مستوى المبتدئ الذي يكتفي بجمل بسيطة مثل Someone cleaned the room إلى مستوى المحترف الذي يقول The room has been cleaned ليضع التركيز على نظافة الغرفة وجاهزيتها. هذا الأسلوب هو المفضل في التقارير العملية، الأخبار، وحتى في النقاشات اليومية الرسمية.- مبني للمعلوم:
The chef has prepared the Mansaf.(الطباخ أعدّ المنسف). - مبني للمجهول:
The Mansaf has been prepared.(لقد أُعِدَّ المنسف).
The Mansaf من نهاية الجملة إلى بدايتها. ولأننا نتحدث عن «مضارع تام»، احتجنا لاستخدام has/have مع كلمة been (وهي التصريف الثالث من فعل الكينونة to be) ثم أتبعناها بالتصريف الثالث للفعل الأساسي prepared.has been done هي المعادلة الدقيقة لكلمة «تمّ + المصدر» التي نستخدمها بكثرة في لغة الأخبار والتقارير.has/have + V3 | has/have + been + V3 |They have fixed the car. | The car has been fixed. |Subject (المفعول به سابقاً) + have/has + been + Past Participle (V3)- 1الفاعل الجديد (Subject): هو الشيء الذي وقع عليه الفعل.
- 2الفعل المساعد (have/has): نستخدم
hasإذا كان الفاعل مفرداً (it,he,she) ونستخدمhaveإذا كان جمعاً أو مع الضمائر (I,you,we,they). - 3كلمة السر (been): لا يمكن بناء جملة مبني للمجهول في المضارع التام بدونها. هي الجسر الذي يربط الزمن بالصيغة.
- 4التصريف الثالث (V3): الفعل الأساسي في تصريفه الثالث (مثل
eaten,written,broken).
been | التصريف الثالث | الجملة كاملة |The report | has been | sent | The report has been sent. |The guests | have been | invited | The guests have been invited. |My keys | have been | found | My keys have been found. |not بعد have أو has. وفي المحادثات اليومية، نستخدم الاختصارات haven't و hasn't.The project hasn't been finished yet.(المشروع لم ينتهِ بعد).The emails haven't been replied to.(الرسائل الإلكترونية لم يتم الرد عليها).
Have أو Has قبل الفاعل:Has the car been repaired?(هل تم إصلاح السيارة؟)Have the results been announced?(هل أُعلنت النتائج؟)
He has been arrived لأن فعل arrive لا يأخذ مفعولاً به في الأصل.The window has been broken.(لقد كُسرت النافذة).
The system has been updated.(تم تحديث النظام).
Extensive research has been conducted on this topic.(أُجري بحث مكثف حول هذا الموضوع).
A mistake has been made in the calculations.(حدث خطأ في الحسابات). هنا أنت ركزت على الخطأ وليس على الشخص.
Our neighborhood has been transformed recently.(حيّنا تغير تماماً مؤخراً).
been:The car has repaired.- لماذا يحدث هذا؟ لأننا في العربية نقول «السيارة تصالحت» (بمعنى تم إصلاحها في بعض اللهجات) أو ننسى فعل الكينونة لأننا لا نستخدمه في الجملة الاسمية.
- التصحيح:
The car has been repaired.بدونbeenتصبح الجملة مبنية للمعلوم، وكأن السيارة هي من قامت بإصلاح شيء ما!
- خطأ:
The letter has been wrote. - صح:
The letter has been written.
has و have بناءً على الفاعل القديم:has/have تتبع الفاعل الجديد (المفعول به سابقاً).- مثال:
The manager has sent the reports.(المبدأ هنا هو المدير - مفرد). - عند التحويل:
The reports have been sent.(استخدمناhaveلأن التقارير جمع، رغم أن المدير كان مفرداً).
- خطأ:
The accident has been happened. - صح:
The accident has happened.(فعلhappenلا يبنى للمجهول لأنه لا يحتاج مفعولاً به).
has/have + been + V3 | was/were + V3 |The house has been painted. (البيت مطلي الآن، رائحة الطلاء موجودة). | The house was painted in 2010. (نركز على تاريخ الفعل في الماضي). |- Active:
The government has built a new school.(التركيز على الحكومة كفاعل). - Passive:
A new school has been built.(التركيز على وجود المدرسة الجديدة كإنجاز).
by؟by فقط إذا كان ذكر الفاعل يضيف معلومة مهمة أو مفاجئة، مثل: The trophy has been presented by the King himself.has أو have؟The cake, The decision, He) استخدم has. إذا كانت جمعاً (مثل The students, The files) أو الضمير I أو You استخدم have.Wh-؟Why hasn't the bill been paid yet? (لماذا لم تُدفع الفاتورة بعد؟) أو Where have the documents been hidden? (أين أُخفيت المستندات؟).The room is cleaned و The room has been cleaned؟is cleaned) تصف حالة عامة أو روتين (مبني للمجهول في المضارع البسيط)، أما الثانية (has been cleaned) فتعني أن عملية التنظيف تمت مؤخراً والآن الغرفة نظيفة.has been done يعطي انطباعاً بأنك متمكن من اللغة وقادر على توجيه انتباه المستمع لما هو مهم حقاً. تدرب على تحويل الجمل التي تراها في حياتك اليومية؛ فبدلاً من قول «أمي طبخت الغداء»، جرب أن تقول في نفسك Lunch has been cooked عندما تشم رائحة الطعام الجميلة في المنزل.Present Perfect Passive Conjugation
| Subject | Auxiliary 1 | Auxiliary 2 (Been) | Past Participle | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
have
|
been
|
informed
|
I have been informed.
|
|
You
|
have
|
been
|
chosen
|
You have been chosen.
|
|
He / She / It
|
has
|
been
|
seen
|
It has been seen.
|
|
We
|
have
|
been
|
invited
|
We have been invited.
|
|
They
|
have
|
been
|
warned
|
They have been warned.
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Negative Contraction |
|---|---|---|
|
I have been
|
I've been
|
I haven't been
|
|
He has been
|
He's been
|
He hasn't been
|
|
It has been
|
It's been
|
It hasn't been
|
|
They have been
|
They've been
|
They haven't been
|
Meanings
A grammatical structure used to describe an action that was completed at an unspecified time in the past, where the focus is on the object and the current state of that object.
Recent News/Events
Reporting something that just happened where the 'who' is less important than the 'what'.
“A new law has been passed by the government.”
“The missing cat has been found!”
Changes over time
Describing how something has been modified or improved up to the present moment.
“The kitchen has been renovated recently.”
“The software has been updated to version 2.0.”
Unspecified Actor
Used when we don't know who did the action or it is obvious.
“My bike has been stolen!”
“The trash has been taken out.”
Reference Table
| الفاعل (المفعول به أصلاً) | المبني للمعلوم (Present Perfect) | المبني للمجهول (Present Perfect Passive) |
|---|---|---|
|
I / You / We / They
|
have eaten
|
have been eaten
|
|
He / She / It
|
has eaten
|
has been eaten
|
|
The team / The project
|
has finished the project
|
The project has been finished
|
|
Someone / My phone
|
has stolen my phone
|
My phone has been stolen
|
|
Many people / The film
|
have seen the film
|
The film has been seen by many
|
|
They / We
|
have informed us
|
We have been informed
|
طيف الرسمية
The requested documentation has been submitted for your review. (Workplace communication)
The documents have been sent. (Workplace communication)
The files have been sent over. (Workplace communication)
Sent it! (Implicit passive) (Workplace communication)
أساسيات المبني للمجهول: المضارع التام
التكوين
- has/have Auxiliary Verb
- been Past Participle of 'to be'
- V3 Main Verb (Past Participle)
إمتى نستخدمه؟
- الفاعل مجهول Who did it? Don't know!
- الفاعل مش مهم Don't care who did it.
- التركيز على النتيجة What happened is key.
- رسمي وموضوعي News, reports
أمثلة
- The email has been sent. Sent, but by whom?
- My phone has been fixed. It works now!
المبني للمعلوم vs المبني للمجهول
هل أستخدم المبني للمجهول في المضارع التام؟
هل الفعل خلص في الماضي ولسه نتيجته مهمة؟
هل 'الفاعل' مجهول أو مش مهم؟
أشهر حالات الاستخدام
أخبار وتقارير
- • جرائم مُبلغ عنها
- • اكتشافات مُعلنة
- • سياسات مُعتمدة
جمل عامة
- • تغييرات تمت
- • مشاكل اتحلت
- • تقدم أُحرز
لما يكون الفاعل بديهي
- • واجب خلص
- • عشا اتطبخ
- • موقع اتحدث
تركيز على الشيء
- • جائزة استُلمت
- • غلطة حصلت
- • إيميل اتبعت
أمثلة حسب المستوى
The window has been broken.
The window is now in pieces.
The food has been cooked.
The food is ready to eat.
The letters have been sent.
The letters are in the mail.
The car has been washed.
The car is clean now.
Has the mail been delivered yet?
Did the mail arrive?
The keys have been lost.
Someone lost the keys.
The room has not been cleaned.
The room is still dirty.
Many books have been written about him.
People wrote many books about him.
The meeting has been rescheduled for tomorrow.
The time of the meeting changed.
All the tickets have already been sold.
There are no tickets left.
The suspect has been arrested by the police.
The police caught the person.
The software has been updated to fix the bugs.
The program was improved.
It has been argued that the policy is ineffective.
Some people say the policy doesn't work.
The ancient ruins have been preserved for centuries.
The ruins were kept in good condition.
Several complaints have been received regarding the noise.
People complained about the noise.
The contract has been signed by both parties.
Both sides agreed and signed.
The implications of this discovery have been widely discussed.
Many people talked about what this means.
Considerable progress has been made in the field of AI.
AI has improved a lot.
The budget has been slashed due to the economic crisis.
They cut the budget significantly.
The tradition has been handed down through generations.
Families passed this tradition on.
The nuances of the text have been meticulously analyzed.
They looked at every small detail of the writing.
It has been widely posited that the universe is expanding.
Scientists suggest the universe is getting bigger.
The candidate's reputation has been irrevocably tarnished.
The person's name is ruined forever.
The infrastructure has been overhauled to meet modern standards.
They completely rebuilt the systems.
سهل الخلط
Learners use 'has been' when they should use 'was' for a specific time.
Mixing up 'is being done' (now) and 'has been done' (finished).
Forgetting 'been' makes the object the actor.
أخطاء شائعة
The car has washed.
The car has been washed.
The books have been write.
The books have been written.
The window was been broken.
The window has been broken.
He has been tell.
He has been told.
The homework have been done.
The homework has been done.
Has been the mail delivered?
Has the mail been delivered?
The cake has been ate.
The cake has been eaten.
The report has been being finished.
The report has been finished.
The trees have been plant yesterday.
The trees were planted yesterday.
It has been said me.
I have been told.
The data has been analyzed since two hours.
The data has been analyzed for two hours.
The problem has been solved by now.
The problem should have been solved by now.
أنماط الجُمل
The ___ has been ___.
Have the ___ been ___ yet?
It has been ___ that ___.
___ has just been ___.
Real World Usage
A new cure for the virus has been discovered.
The meeting has been moved to Room 302.
My account has been hacked!
The flight has been delayed by two hours.
Your order has been picked up.
I have been given many responsibilities in my previous role.
دور على كلمة 'Been'!
The email has been sent.
إياك تنسى 'Been'
The homework has been finished.
إمتى نستخدم 'By'؟
The book has been written by a famous author.
رسمي ولا ودي؟
The results have been announced.
الأهمية هي المفتاح
The car has been repaired.
Smart Tips
Use the Present Perfect Passive to sound professional and focus on the project's progress.
Use 'has been' to describe the change without needing to know who did it.
Use the passive to avoid sounding like you are accusing someone directly.
Always double-check the V3 form. It's the most common place for mistakes.
النطق
The weak 'been'
In natural speech, 'been' is often pronounced as /bɪn/ (like 'bin') rather than /biːn/ (like 'bean').
Contraction stress
When using 'I've been' or 'It's been', the stress is usually on the past participle, not the auxiliary.
Rising intonation for questions
Has the mail been delivered? ↗
Asking for confirmation.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Remember 'H.B.P.' — Has Been Participle. It's like a 'Happy Birthday Party' for the object!
ربط بصري
Imagine a 'Finished' stamp being pressed onto a box. The box is the subject, and the stamp is the 'has been done' part. The box doesn't move itself; someone else stamps it.
Rhyme
If the work is through and the result is new, 'Has been done' is the tense for you!
Story
A detective walks into a room. He sees a broken window. He says, 'The window has been broken.' He sees an empty safe. He says, 'The money has been stolen.' He doesn't know who did it yet, but he sees the results everywhere.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Look around your room. Find three things that have changed today and say them in the passive. (e.g., 'The bed has been made.')
ملاحظات ثقافية
British speakers use the Present Perfect Passive much more frequently than Americans for recent events.
In scientific and academic writing, this tense is used to maintain an objective, impersonal tone.
Used to avoid direct blame. Instead of 'You didn't pay the bill,' a company will say 'The bill hasn't been paid.'
The passive voice in English evolved from Old English 'beon' (to be) and 'weorthan' (to become).
بدايات محادثة
Has your city been changed much in the last five years?
Have you ever been told a secret you couldn't keep?
Has any of your work been published online?
What's the best gift you've ever been given?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
Score: /4
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesThe letters ___ (send) already.
Check the status of the project.
Find and fix the mistake:
The car has been wash yesterday.
Someone has stolen my bike.
Match them:
A: Is the report ready? B: Yes, it ___.
'The window has been broken.'
yet / not / the / been / bill / has / paid
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesAll the tickets for the concert ___ sold out.
The package has deliver to the wrong address.
أي جملة من دول صحيحة قواعدياً؟
ترجم: 'Many mistakes have been made.'
رتب الكلمات دي عشان تعمل جملة مفيدة:
وصل كل فاعل بالفعل المساعد المناسب ليه:
The new policy ___ implemented successfully.
Their car have been repaired at the garage.
اختار الجملة الصحيحة:
ترجم: 'The window has been broken.'
رتب الكلمات دي:
وصل الفعل بتصريفه التالت (V3):
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
Yes! You can say 'The book has been written by a famous author.' However, we usually omit it if the person isn't important.
'Was done' is for a specific past time (e.g., yesterday). 'Has been done' is for an unspecified time or when the result is important now.
'Been' is the passive marker. Without it, the sentence is active. 'The dog has fed' means the dog gave food to someone else!
Yes, especially when talking about news, chores, or things that have gone wrong (like 'My phone has been stolen').
Absolutely. 'The winner has just been announced' is a very common way to report recent news.
No. Only 'transitive' verbs (verbs that take an object) can be passive. You can't say 'He has been slept.'
Swap the subject and 'has/have'. For example: 'Has the car been washed?'
It is neutral. It can be used in both formal emails and casual conversation.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
ha sido + participio
Spanish participles must match the gender and number of the subject.
a été + participe
French uses 'être' for some active perfect tenses, which can confuse learners.
ist ... worden
German uses 'become' (werden) instead of 'been' (sein) to form the passive.
-te iru (resultative state)
Japanese often avoids the passive where English requires it, preferring active verbs with unspecified subjects.
Internal Passive (Fu'ila)
There is no auxiliary verb for 'have' or 'been' in the Arabic passive.
bèi (被) + verb
Chinese does not conjugate verbs for tense or person.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Learn These First
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