Reporting What People Say
Chapter in 30 Seconds
Unlock the ability to relay conversations accurately and naturally with indirect speech mastery.
- Construct sentences that seamlessly report what others have said.
- Adjust verb tenses and pronouns to maintain logical flow.
- Convert direct questions into indirect, fluid statements.
तुम क्या सीखोगे
Ever wanted to share what someone else said but weren't quite sure how to phrase it naturally in French? This chapter is your key to unlocking super fluent conversations! We're diving deep into the art of indirect speech (discours indirect) so you can effortlessly relay information and sound like a true native speaker. You'll start by mastering how to introduce reported speech using a variety of natural introductory verbs like he says that... or she explained that..., making your French feel rich and dynamic. We'll then tackle the straightforward process of adjusting verb tenses, especially when you're reporting something that was said in the past – it’s a simple rule that makes a huge difference! Next, you'll learn to correctly change pronouns so you can clearly communicate who said what, without any awkward mix-ups. And for those tricky questions? We've got you covered! You'll discover how to report simple yes/no questions using the word si, and how to handle where, when, or why questions by keeping the question word but using a simple statement structure. Imagine telling a friend what your teacher announced about homework, or sharing a funny thing someone said at a party. By the end of this chapter, you’ll confidently be able to relay any conversation in French, making your chat skills truly shine!
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भाषण की रिपोर्टिंग: 'वह कहता है कि...' (Discours indirect)बस
queको फेविकोल की तरह इस्तेमाल करो और अपनी बात कोdireयाexpliquerके साथ जोड़ दो। -
लोगों ने क्या कहा (काल परिवर्तन)जब बताने वाला क्रिया (Reporting Verb) Past में हो, तो अंदर का काल बदल जाता है:
présentबन जाता हैimparfait। -
अप्रत्यक्ष कथन: सर्वनाम बदलना (Discours indirect)किसी और का मैसेज रिपोर्ट करने के लिए प्रोनाउन बदलो और
queया "qu'« के साथ सही »conjugation" का इस्तेमाल करो। -
हाँ/ना वाले सवालों को रिपोर्ट करना (si)जब आप किसी का सवाल दोहराते हैं, तो
siका इस्तेमाल करें औरilयाilsके साथ इसे "s'il" बना दें। -
फ्रेंच रिपोर्टेड स्पीच: 'कहाँ/कब/क्यों' पूछनाTo report a question, keep the question word but use normal statement word order without
est-ce que.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to: Use introductory verbs to report statements accurately.
अध्याय गाइड
Overview
How This Grammar Works
Je suis fatigué (I am tired), you would report it as "Il dit qu'il est fatigué" (He says that he is tired).(She says that she will come.). However, if the introductory verb is in a past tense (like il a dit or il disait), the reported verb tense will shift. A present tense becomes the imperfect:Il a dit : 'Je suis prêt.'" (He said: 'I am ready.') becomes "Il a dit qu'il était prêt." (He said that he was ready.).
Je (I) becomes il/elle (he/she), tu (you) becomes il/elle (he/she), and nous (we) becomes ils/elles (they) depending on the context. For instance, "Elle a dit : 'Je veux un café.'" (She said: 'I want a coffee.') becomes "Elle a dit qu'elle voulait un café." (She said that she wanted a coffee.).Il a demandé si tu venais.(He asked if you were coming.).
Elle a demandé où tu allais.(She asked where you were going.). Notice that the inversion (vas-tu) is removed, and the subject-verb order of a statement is used (tu allais).
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong: "Il a dit qu'il est venu."
- 1✗ Wrong:
Elle a demandé que tu viens ?
Elle a demandé si tu venais.
- 1✗ Wrong: "Ils ont demandé: 'Qu'est-ce que tu fais?'
(Reported as:Ils ont demandé qu'est-ce que je faisais.")
Ils ont demandé ce que je faisais.
Real Conversations
A
Le devoir est pour lundi prochain.(My teacher said:
The homework is for next Monday.)
B
A
Est-ce que tu as déjà visité Paris ?(She asked me:
Have you already visited Paris?)
B
A
Quand est-ce que le film commence ?(He wanted to know:
When does the movie start?)
B
Quick FAQ
What are the main introductory verbs for discours indirect in B1 French?
Common verbs include dire que (to say that), expliquer que (to explain that), demander si (to ask if), répondre que (to answer that), and affirmer que (to affirm that).
How do verb tenses change when reporting what people said if the introductory verb is in the past?
Generally, a present tense shifts to the imperfect, a future tense to the conditional, and a passé composé or imperfect remains imperfect (or passé composé can become pluperfect for clarity of sequence).
Can I use que to report a where or when question in French reported speech?
No, for 'wh-' questions, you keep the original question word (où, quand, comment, etc.) and follow it with a statement structure (subject + verb), not que.
What happens to tu and je pronouns in indirect speech: changing pronouns?
Je typically becomes il or elle, and tu also becomes il or elle, depending on who the speaker is reporting about.
Cultural Context
मुख्य उदाहरण (4)
Il me demande si je suis libre ce soir.
वो मुझसे पूछ रहा है कि क्या मैं आज शाम फ्री हूँ।
हाँ/ना वाले सवालों को रिपोर्ट करना (si)Elle veut savoir si tu as vu son post Instagram.
वो जानना चाहती है कि क्या तुमने उसका इंस्टाग्राम पोस्ट देखा है।
हाँ/ना वाले सवालों को रिपोर्ट करना (si)Il demande où tu vas.
He is asking where you are going.
फ्रेंच रिपोर्टेड स्पीच: 'कहाँ/कब/क्यों' पूछनाElle veut savoir quand le {le|m} film commence.
She wants to know when the movie starts.
फ्रेंच रिपोर्टेड स्पीच: 'कहाँ/कब/क्यों' पूछनाटिप्स और ट्रिक्स (4)
गायब होने वाला 'Que'
que के बिना काम नहीं चलेगा। इसे हमेशा याद रखो: Il dit que tout va bien.
'Que' का जाल
'Que' का नियम
Elle वाला जाल
Il demande si elle arrive.
मुख्य शब्दावली (5)
Real-World Preview
The Office Update
Review Summary
- Subject + Verb (dire/expliquer) + que + [Clause]
- Present -> Imparfait
- Je -> Il/Elle, Tu -> Je
- Demander + si + [Statement structure]
- Demander + [Question word] + [Statement structure]
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Remember elision (qu'il) and the tense shift (est -> était) after a past introductory verb.
Do not use 'est-ce que' after 'si'. Simply follow 'si' with a standard statement structure.
Ensure the pronoun matches the original speaker (elle) and the verb agrees in gender.
इस अध्याय के नियम (5)
Next Steps
You've done an incredible job today. Keep practicing these shifts, and you'll be relaying stories like a native in no time!
Listen to a French podcast and try to summarize what the guest said using indirect speech.
त्वरित अभ्यास (6)
Il veut savoir ___ il peut venir avec nous.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: हाँ/ना वाले सवालों को रिपोर्ट करना (si)
Il demande où ___ ___.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: फ्रेंच रिपोर्टेड स्पीच: 'कहाँ/कब/क्यों' पूछना
Which is correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: फ्रेंच रिपोर्टेड स्पीच: 'कहाँ/कब/क्यों' पूछना
Find and fix the mistake:
Elle demande pourquoi est-il parti.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: फ्रेंच रिपोर्टेड स्पीच: 'कहाँ/कब/क्यों' पूछना
Je demande si peut-il m'aider.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: हाँ/ना वाले सवालों को रिपोर्ट करना (si)
Direct: 'Est-ce qu'elle est là ?'
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: हाँ/ना वाले सवालों को रिपोर्ट करना (si)
Score: /6
सामान्य प्रश्न (6)
affirmer या expliquer जैसे वर्ब्स तुम्हारी फ्रेंच को ज़्यादा स्टाइलिश बनाते हैं। जैसे: "Elle affirme que c'est vrai."Je suis là की जगह तुम कहोगे "Il a dit qu'il était là"।dire) Past टेंस में हो। अगर वह Present में है, तो कुछ मत बदलो, जैसे: "Il dit qu'il vient"।Il dit il est làनहीं कह सकते, "Il dit qu'il est là" कहना ज़रूरी है।