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A2 adjective #2,800 सबसे आम 11 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

기초적이다

gichojeogida
At the A1 level, you are just starting your Korean journey. While '기초적이다' is officially an A2 word, understanding the concept of '기초' (foundation) is incredibly helpful from day one. When you learn the Korean alphabet (Hangul), you are learning something that is '기초적이다'—it is the foundation for everything else. At this stage, you don't need to use the complex grammatical forms of this word. Just recognize that when a teacher says '기초' (gi-cho), they are talking about the absolute basics that you must memorize and practice repeatedly. You might hear phrases like '기초 한국어' (Basic Korean). Think of '기초' as the first building block of a Lego set. Without that first block, you cannot build a house. In your early studies, focus on recognizing the word when you hear it, understanding that it means 'fundamental' or 'basic,' and knowing that whatever the teacher is pointing to is very important for your future learning. You can start practicing simple sentences like '이것은 기초입니다' (This is the foundation).
At the A2 level, '기초적이다' becomes an active part of your vocabulary. You should now be able to use it to describe things. The most important skill at this level is learning how to change the dictionary form '기초적이다' into the noun-modifying form '기초적인' (gi-cho-jeok-in). You will use this to describe nouns. For example, you can say '기초적인 문법' (basic grammar) or '기초적인 단어' (basic vocabulary). You should also be comfortable using it at the end of a sentence to state a fact, such as '이 문제는 기초적이에요' (This problem is basic). At this stage, you are moving beyond just naming objects and starting to describe the nature of tasks, problems, and learning materials. You will frequently use this word when discussing your studies, hobbies, or simple daily tasks. Remember to pair it with appropriate nouns like '수준' (level), '단계' (stage), and '지식' (knowledge). Mastering the use of '기초적인 + Noun' is a key milestone in A2 grammar.
As a B1 learner, your use of '기초적이다' should become more nuanced and abstract. You are no longer just talking about basic grammar or simple math; you are discussing concepts, plans, and societal structures. You should confidently use the adverbial form '기초적으로' (gi-cho-jeok-eu-ro) to mean 'basically' or 'fundamentally' when expressing your opinions. For example, '저는 그 의견에 기초적으로 동의합니다' (I basically agree with that opinion). You should also start distinguishing '기초적이다' from its close synonym '기본적이다' (standard/essential). At this level, you can use the word to critique things, such as pointing out a '기초적인 실수' (elementary mistake) in a process or arguing that a plan lacks a '기초적인 이해' (foundational understanding). Your sentences will become longer and more complex, using conjunctions to connect ideas: '이것은 기초적인 문제지만, 해결하기 어렵습니다' (This is a basic problem, but it is difficult to solve).
At the B2 level, you are expected to use '기초적이다' in professional, academic, and formal contexts with high accuracy. You will encounter and use this word in debates, presentations, and essay writing. You should be comfortable discussing the '기초적인 원리' (fundamental principles) of various fields, whether it's economics, science, or sociology. You will use it to build logical arguments, explaining that without a '기초적인 토대' (foundational base), a project will fail. At this stage, your vocabulary should be rich enough to use antonyms like '심화적이다' (advanced/in-depth) or '응용적이다' (applied) in contrast to '기초적이다'. For example, '기초적인 연구를 바탕으로 응용 기술을 개발해야 합니다' (We must develop applied technology based on foundational research). Your grasp of Sino-Korean vocabulary (Hanja roots) should allow you to intuitively understand why '기초' is used in specific formal collocations, elevating the sophistication of your spoken and written Korean.
At the C1 level, '기초적이다' is a tool for precise articulation in complex, abstract discourse. You are not just using the word; you are manipulating its nuances to convey subtle meanings in high-level academic or professional environments. You will use it in complex sentence structures to discuss systemic issues, theoretical frameworks, and epistemological foundations. For instance, you might analyze a policy by stating, '이 정책은 사회 복지의 가장 기초적인 전제조차 충족시키지 못하고 있다' (This policy fails to meet even the most foundational premise of social welfare). You will effortlessly navigate the subtle semantic boundaries between 기초적 (foundational), 기본적 (standard/basic), 근본적 (root/fundamental), and 본질적 (essential/intrinsic), selecting the exact word required for your specific argument. Your use of the word will be indistinguishable from an educated native speaker, employing it naturally in idiomatic expressions, formal reports, and nuanced critiques.
At the C2 level, your mastery of '기초적이다' is absolute. You understand its historical, cultural, and literary connotations. You can use it rhetorically to emphasize a point, perhaps ironically or poetically, in advanced literature or high-stakes negotiations. You recognize how the concept of '기초' permeates Korean philosophical and educational thought, and you can discuss these cultural underpinnings fluently. You might write a thesis or deliver a keynote speech where '기초적인' is used to deconstruct complex paradigms, arguing that what is perceived as advanced is actually flawed at a foundational level. You can play with the word's morphology, perhaps creating novel but grammatically sound compound structures for specific technical jargon. At this ultimate level of proficiency, the word is fully integrated into your linguistic repertoire, allowing you to express the deepest, most complex thoughts regarding foundations, beginnings, and structural integrity with absolute precision and elegance.
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

기초적이다 30 सेकंड में

  • Describes the essential starting point.
  • Used for basic skills or knowledge.
  • Often translates to 'foundational' or 'basic'.
  • Commonly used as '기초적인' before nouns.
The Korean adjective 기초적이다 (gi-cho-jeok-i-da) is a highly versatile and essential vocabulary word that translates to 'foundational,' 'basic,' 'fundamental,' or 'elementary.' To truly grasp its meaning, we must first look at its morphological roots. The word is derived from the Sino-Korean noun 기초 (基礎 - gi-cho), which literally means 'foundation' or 'base.' When the suffix 적 (的 - jeok), meaning '-ic' or '-al' (pertaining to), is attached, it transforms the noun into a descriptive modifier. Finally, the copula 이다 (i-da), meaning 'to be,' is added to make it a complete adjective (descriptive verb) in Korean. Understanding this structure is crucial for learners because it unlocks a vast number of similar Sino-Korean words. When something is described as 기초적이다, it implies that it forms the necessary starting point or the underlying framework upon which more complex ideas, structures, or skills are built. It is not merely 'easy'; rather, it is 'essential.' For instance, basic grammar rules are 기초적이다 because without them, fluency is impossible. In academic and professional contexts, mastering what is 기초적 is often emphasized as the most critical step. Let us explore some definitions in detail.
Physical Foundation
Relating to the literal base of a building or structure, though less commonly used this way compared to abstract concepts.
Academic Foundation
The core principles of a subject, such as basic mathematics or introductory language skills.
Skill Foundation
The fundamental techniques required to perform a task, like proper breathing in swimming or scale practice in music.
Here are several examples of how this concept manifests in everyday Korean sentences.

이 문제는 아주 기초적이다.

This problem is very basic.

외국어 학습에서 문법은 기초적이다.

In foreign language learning, grammar is foundational.

그의 실력은 아직 기초적인 수준에 머물러 있다.

His skill still remains at a basic level.

모든 과학의 출발점은 기초적인 관찰이다.

The starting point of all science is basic observation.

이 책은 기초적인 지식만 다루고 있습니다.

This book only covers foundational knowledge.
As seen in these examples, the word frequently modifies nouns using the form 기초적인 (gi-cho-jeok-in). This is the standard way to use descriptive verbs as adjectives placed directly before nouns. The concept of building a strong foundation is deeply ingrained in Korean educational philosophy. Teachers and mentors will constantly remind students to focus on the 기초 (foundation). Therefore, understanding and utilizing 기초적이다 not only improves your vocabulary but also aligns your communication with a core cultural value regarding learning and development. Whether you are discussing sports, academics, business strategies, or personal growth, identifying what is 'foundational' is a key communicative function. By mastering this word, learners at the A2 level can begin to articulate more complex thoughts about processes, learning stages, and the hierarchy of skills, moving beyond simple descriptions of objects and immediate feelings into the realm of structured thought and analysis.
Using 기초적이다 correctly involves understanding its grammatical transformations and syntactic roles within a sentence. As a descriptive verb (often called an adjective in Korean grammar), it behaves similarly to other '-이다' ending words derived from nouns. The most common way you will use this word is in its noun-modifying form: 기초적인 (gi-cho-jeok-in). When you attach '-ㄴ' to the stem, it allows the word to directly describe the noun that follows it. For example, '기초적인 문제' (a basic problem), '기초적인 지식' (foundational knowledge), and '기초적인 단계' (elementary stage). This structure is ubiquitous in both spoken and written Korean.
Noun Modifier Form (-ㄴ)
기초적인 (gi-cho-jeok-in) - Used directly before a noun. Example: 기초적인 질문 (a basic question).
Adverbial Form (-으로)
기초적으로 (gi-cho-jeok-eu-ro) - Used to modify verbs or entire sentences, meaning 'basically' or 'fundamentally'.
Sentence Ending Form (-다/입니다/예요)
기초적이다 (plain), 기초적입니다 (formal polite), 기초적이에요 (informal polite) - Used at the end of a sentence to state that something is basic.
Let's look at how these forms are applied in real sentences.

이것은 아주 기초적인 실수입니다.

This is a very basic mistake. (Noun modifier)

우리는 기초적으로 이 계획에 동의합니다.

We basically agree with this plan. (Adverbial)

그 이론은 너무 기초적이에요.

That theory is too basic. (Informal polite ending)

수학에서 덧셈은 기초적입니다.

In mathematics, addition is foundational. (Formal polite ending)

가장 기초적인 것부터 시작합시다.

Let's start from the most basic thing. (Noun modifier with '것')
Another important aspect of using this word is understanding its collocations—words that naturally pair with it. It is frequently paired with words related to learning, structure, and stages. For instance, '기초적인 수준' (basic level), '기초적인 단계' (foundational stage), and '기초적인 원리' (fundamental principle) are highly common phrases. When you are constructing sentences, try to use these established pairings rather than translating directly from English. Furthermore, the negative form is also useful. To say something is not basic, you can say '기초적이지 않다' (gi-cho-jeok-i-ji an-ta). For example, '이 기술은 전혀 기초적이지 않아요' (This skill is not basic at all). Practicing these different forms—the modifier, the adverb, and the sentence endings—will give you the flexibility to use this word in almost any context. Remember that because it is a Sino-Korean word, it naturally sounds a bit more formal and precise than pure native Korean words, making it an excellent choice for writing essays, giving presentations, or discussing serious topics. By consistently applying these grammatical rules, you will be able to express the concept of 'foundational' accurately and naturally in Korean.
The word 기초적이다 is ubiquitous in Korean society, appearing across a wide spectrum of contexts ranging from early childhood education to advanced corporate training. Because the concept of building a strong foundation is highly valued in Korean culture, you will hear this word frequently whenever learning, development, or structural integrity is discussed. One of the most common places you will encounter this word is in educational settings. Teachers, professors, and textbook authors use it constantly to categorize information.
Schools and Hagwons (Academies)
Instructors often emphasize that students must master '기초적인' concepts before moving on to advanced problem-solving.
Language Learning
When studying Korean, you will see textbooks labeled as '기초 한국어' (Basic Korean), and teachers will refer to '기초적인 문법' (foundational grammar).
Corporate Training
In business, new employees undergo training to learn the '기초적인 업무' (basic tasks) required for their roles.
Let's look at some specific scenarios where this word is naturally spoken or written.

피아노를 배울 때 기초적인 자세가 가장 중요합니다.

When learning the piano, a foundational posture is the most important.

이 프로그램은 컴퓨터의 기초적인 사용법을 알려줍니다.

This program teaches the basic usage of a computer.

의사소통의 기초적인 규칙을 지켜야 합니다.

We must follow the foundational rules of communication.

그 선수는 기초적인 체력 훈련에 집중하고 있다.

That athlete is focusing on foundational physical training.

이 요리는 아주 기초적인 재료만 필요합니다.

This dish only requires very basic ingredients.
You will also hear this word in news reports and documentaries, particularly those discussing science, economics, or social infrastructure. For example, a news anchor might discuss the need for '기초적인 생활 보장' (basic livelihood security) for vulnerable populations, or a science documentary might explain the '기초적인 원리' (fundamental principles) of quantum mechanics. Understanding the contexts where '기초적이다' is used helps you grasp the cultural weight placed on fundamentals. In Korea, skipping the basics is often viewed as a recipe for inevitable failure. The phrase '기초가 튼튼해야 한다' (The foundation must be strong) is a common proverb-like saying applied to everything from constructing buildings to raising children. Therefore, when you use this word, you are not just describing something as simple; you are highlighting its critical importance as the bedrock for future success. By paying attention to these contexts, you will learn to use the word with the appropriate gravity and nuance.
While 기초적이다 is a straightforward concept, learners often make grammatical and semantic errors when trying to integrate it into their Korean sentences. Because it translates to 'basic' or 'fundamental' in English, English speakers frequently misuse it by directly translating English idioms or by confusing it with other Korean words that have overlapping meanings. Understanding these common pitfalls is essential for achieving natural-sounding Korean.
Mistake 1: Confusing with 쉽다 (Easy)
Learners often use 기초적이다 when they simply mean something is not difficult. While basic things are often easy, '기초적이다' implies it is a necessary foundation. If a math problem is just simple but not foundational, '쉽다' is better.
Mistake 2: Incorrect Noun Modification
A very common grammatical error is saying '기초적 문제' instead of the correct '기초적인 문제'. The suffix '-인' is required to turn the '-이다' adjective into a noun modifier.
Mistake 3: Overusing in Casual Speech
Because it is a Sino-Korean word, it sounds slightly formal. Using it constantly in very casual conversation with friends can sound unnatural. In casual settings, '기본' (basic) is sometimes preferred.
Let's look at some examples of incorrect usage and how to correct them.

Incorrect: 이 게임은 너무 기초적이다 (meaning it's too easy).
Correct: 이 게임은 너무 쉽다.

Use 쉽다 for 'easy' unless you mean it's the foundational level of the game.

Incorrect: 기초적 문법을 공부해요.
Correct: 기초적인 문법을 공부해요.

Always use the '-인' modifier before a noun.

Incorrect: 그는 기초적으로 좋은 사람이에요 (meaning he is basically a good person).
Correct: 그는 기본적으로 좋은 사람이에요.

For personality or general nature, '기본적으로' (fundamentally/basically) is more natural than '기초적으로'.

Incorrect: 기초적 영어를 할 수 있어요.
Correct: 기초적인 영어를 할 수 있어요.

Again, the noun modifier form is crucial.

Incorrect: 이 책은 기초적 입니다.
Correct: 이 책은 기초적입니다.

Do not put a space between the root and the copula '입니다'.
By being mindful of these common mistakes, you can elevate your Korean from sounding like a translated sentence to natural, native-like phrasing. The distinction between '기초' (foundation) and '기본' (basis/standard) is subtle but important. While they are often used interchangeably in loose speech, mastering the precise contexts for '기초적이다'—specifically relating to the starting steps of learning, building, or developing—will make your Korean much more accurate and sophisticated.
In Korean, there are several words that share the semantic space of 'basic,' 'fundamental,' or 'foundational.' While 기초적이다 is highly common, knowing its synonyms and related terms allows you to express nuances more precisely and avoid repetition in your writing and speaking. The most prominent synonym, which learners often confuse with 기초적이다, is 기본적이다 (gi-bon-jeok-i-da). Understanding the subtle differences between these words is a hallmark of advancing proficiency.
기본적이다 (gi-bon-jeok-i-da)
Meaning 'basic' or 'fundamental.' While '기초' focuses on the starting foundation (the bottom layer), '기본' focuses on the standard, essential core that must be maintained. For example, '기본적인 권리' (fundamental rights).
근본적이다 (geun-bon-jeok-i-da)
Meaning 'root' or 'fundamental' in a deep, absolute sense. It is used for deep-seated issues or origins. For example, '근본적인 원인' (the root cause).
초보적이다 (cho-bo-jeok-i-da)
Meaning 'rudimentary' or 'beginner-level.' This carries a slightly more negative or dismissive nuance than 기초적이다, implying something is overly simple or unrefined.
Let's look at how these similar words are used in context to highlight their differences.

인간의 기본적인 욕구입니다.

It is a basic human desire. (Standard/essential, not a 'starting step')

문제의 근본적인 해결책이 필요하다.

We need a fundamental (root) solution to the problem. (Deepest level)

그의 기술은 아직 초보적인 수준이다.

His skill is still at a rudimentary (beginner) level. (Focus on lack of advancement)

이것은 아주 필수적인 조건입니다.

This is an absolutely essential condition. (Focus on necessity rather than foundation)

건물의 기초적인 뼈대를 세웠다.

We set up the foundational framework of the building. (Literal foundation)
Expanding your vocabulary to include these variations allows you to tailor your message precisely. While a beginner might use '기초적이다' for everything, an intermediate or advanced learner will know when to switch to '기본적이다' for standards, '근본적이다' for root causes, and '초보적이다' for beginner levels. This semantic precision is what makes a speaker sound truly fluent. Take the time to practice these words with their specific collocations. For example, memorize '기본적인 예의' (basic etiquette) and '기초적인 문법' (foundational grammar) as set phrases. This will naturally guide your brain to select the correct word in real-time conversation without having to overthink the definitions.

How Formal Is It?

कठिनाई स्तर

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

이것은 기초입니다.

This is the foundation.

Noun form '기초' + copula '입니다'.

2

기초가 중요해요.

The foundation is important.

Subject marker '가' + adjective '중요하다'.

3

기초 한국어 책입니다.

This is a Basic Korean book.

Noun '기초' modifying another noun directly.

4

기초를 배워요.

I learn the basics.

Object marker '를' + verb '배우다'.

5

아주 기초적인 단어예요.

It is a very basic word.

Adjective modifier '기초적인' + noun '단어'.

6

기초반 학생입니다.

I am a beginner class student.

Compound noun '기초반' (basic class).

7

이 문제는 기초적이에요.

This problem is basic.

Informal polite ending '이에요'.

8

기초부터 시작해요.

Let's start from the basics.

Particle '부터' (from) + verb '시작하다'.

1

외국어는 기초적인 문법이 가장 중요합니다.

In foreign languages, basic grammar is the most important.

Noun modifier '기초적인' + subject '문법이'.

2

이 요리는 기초적인 재료만 필요해요.

This dish only needs basic ingredients.

Noun modifier '기초적인' + noun '재료'.

3

그것은 아주 기초적인 실수입니다.

That is a very basic mistake.

Adverb '아주' + modifier '기초적인'.

4

우리는 기초적인 단계에 있습니다.

We are at a foundational stage.

Location particle '에' + verb '있다'.

5

기초적인 지식이 없으면 이해하기 어려워요.

If you don't have basic knowledge, it's hard to understand.

Conditional '으면' + negative '없다'.

6

수영의 기초적인 자세를 배웠어요.

I learned the basic posture of swimming.

Possessive '의' + modifier '기초적인'.

7

이 책은 기초적인 내용을 다룹니다.

This book covers basic content.

Object '내용을' + verb '다루다'.

8

기초적인 질문을 하나 해도 될까요?

May I ask one basic question?

Modifier '기초적인' + object '질문을'.

1

이 프로젝트는 기초적으로 문제가 많습니다.

This project basically has many problems.

Adverbial form '기초적으로'.

2

과학의 기초적인 원리를 이해해야 합니다.

You must understand the fundamental principles of science.

Noun '원리' (principle) modified by '기초적인'.

3

그의 주장은 기초적인 사실조차 무시하고 있다.

His argument ignores even basic facts.

Particle '조차' (even) attached to '사실'.

4

기초적인 훈련을 마친 후에 심화 과정으로 넘어갑니다.

After finishing basic training, we move on to the advanced course.

Grammar '-(으)ㄴ 후에' (after doing).

5

경제학의 가장 기초적인 개념은 수요와 공급입니다.

The most foundational concept in economics is supply and demand.

Superlative '가장' + modifier '기초적인'.

6

이 소프트웨어는 기초적인 기능만 제공합니다.

This software only provides basic functions.

Particle '만' (only) attached to '기능'.

7

기초적인 의사소통은 가능하지만 복잡한 대화는 어렵습니다.

Basic communication is possible, but complex conversation is difficult.

Contrastive conjunction '하지만'.

8

건물의 기초적인 구조가 튼튼해야 지진을 견딜 수 있습니다.

The foundational structure of the building must be strong to withstand earthquakes.

Grammar '-아/어야' (must do/be to...).

1

이 연구는 암 치료의 기초적인 토대를 마련했습니다.

This research laid the foundational groundwork for cancer treatment.

Collocation '토대를 마련하다' (lay the groundwork).

2

기초적인 데이터 분석 능력이 필수적으로 요구됩니다.

Basic data analysis skills are essentially required.

Passive verb '요구되다' (to be required).

3

그 정책은 민주주의의 기초적인 이념에 위배됩니다.

That policy violates the foundational ideology of democracy.

Verb '위배되다' (to violate/go against).

4

우리는 문제의 기초적인 원인부터 파악해야 합니다.

We must grasp the foundational cause of the problem first.

Particle '부터' (starting from).

5

기초적인 학문이 발전해야 응용 과학도 발전할 수 있습니다.

Foundational studies must develop so that applied sciences can also develop.

Contrast between '기초적인 학문' and '응용 과학'.

6

협상의 기초적인 조건조차 합의되지 않았습니다.

Even the foundational conditions of the negotiation have not been agreed upon.

Passive negative '합의되지 않다'.

7

이 책은 복잡한 이론을 기초적인 수준에서 설명하고 있다.

This book explains complex theories at a foundational level.

Location particle '에서' used abstractly.

8

예술 교육은 창의성 발달에 기초적인 역할을 합니다.

Art education plays a foundational role in the development of creativity.

Collocation '역할을 하다' (to play a role).

1

이 논문은 해당 분야의 기초적인 패러다임을 완전히 뒤집었다.

This paper completely overturned the foundational paradigm of the field.

Advanced vocabulary '패러다임' and verb '뒤집다'.

2

기초적인 인권 보장 없이는 진정한 의미의 민주주의를 논할 수 없다.

Without the foundational guarantee of human rights, one cannot discuss democracy in its true sense.

Grammar '없이(는)' (without).

3

그의 철학은 인간 존재의 기초적인 조건에 대한 깊은 성찰을 담고 있다.

His philosophy contains deep introspection on the foundational conditions of human existence.

Noun phrase '에 대한 깊은 성찰' (deep introspection on).

4

현대 사회의 위기는 기초적인 도덕률의 붕괴에서 기인한다.

The crisis of modern society originates from the collapse of foundational moral codes.

Formal verb '기인하다' (to originate from).

5

기초적인 학문 생태계가 무너지면 국가의 장기적인 경쟁력도 상실된다.

If the foundational academic ecosystem collapses, the nation's long-term competitiveness is also lost.

Passive verb '상실되다' (to be lost).

6

이 제도는 시장 경제의 기초적인 질서를 훼손할 우려가 있다.

There is a concern that this system will undermine the foundational order of the market economy.

Grammar '-(으)ㄹ 우려가 있다' (there is a concern that).

7

우리는 이 현상의 이면에 깔린 기초적인 메커니즘을 규명해야 한다.

We must investigate the foundational mechanism underlying this phenomenon.

Verb '규명하다' (to investigate/clarify).

8

기초적인 신뢰 관계가 결여된 상태에서의 협상은 무의미하다.

Negotiation in a state lacking a foundational relationship of trust is meaningless.

Formal adjective '결여되다' (to be lacking).

1

존재론적 관점에서 볼 때, 언어는 인간 의식의 가장 기초적인 발현 형태이다.

From an ontological perspective, language is the most foundational manifestation of human consciousness.

Highly academic phrasing '존재론적 관점' (ontological perspective).

2

해당 법안은 헌법이 보장하는 국민의 기초적인 기본권을 침해할 소지가 다분하다.

The bill has a high potential to infringe upon the foundational fundamental rights of citizens guaranteed by the constitution.

Legal terminology '침해할 소지가 다분하다'.

3

기초적인 인식론적 전제마저 공유되지 않는 학제 간 연구는 공허한 담론에 불과하다.

Interdisciplinary research where even foundational epistemological premises are not shared is nothing but empty discourse.

Grammar '-에 불과하다' (is nothing but).

4

문명의 융성은 기초적인 물적 토대 위에서 피어나는 정신적 잉여의 산물이다.

The flourishing of civilization is the product of spiritual surplus blooming upon a foundational material base.

Poetic/literary vocabulary '융성', '잉여', '산물'.

5

그의 문학은 인간 소외라는 현대 사회의 기초적인 병폐를 날카롭게 해부한다.

His literature sharply dissects the foundational malady of modern society, which is human alienation.

Metaphorical verb '해부하다' (to dissect).

6

기초적인 생명 윤리를 도외시한 과학 기술의 폭주는 인류의 파멸을 초래할 수 있다.

The runaway of science and technology that disregards foundational bioethics can bring about the ruin of humanity.

Formal verb '도외시하다' (to disregard/ignore).

7

이 역사적 사건은 당대 사회의 기초적인 모순이 폭발적으로 분출된 결과로 해석되어야 한다.

This historical event must be interpreted as the result of the explosive eruption of the foundational contradictions of the society of that time.

Passive formal ending '해석되어야 한다'.

8

자본주의의 기초적인 축적 원리는 필연적으로 불평등의 심화를 수반한다.

The foundational accumulation principle of capitalism inevitably entails the deepening of inequality.

Academic vocabulary '필연적으로' (inevitably), '수반하다' (to entail).

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

기초적인 지식
기초적인 문제
기초적인 수준
기초적인 단계
기초적인 문법
기초적인 원리
기초적인 실수
기초적인 훈련
기초적인 개념
기초적인 역할

सामान्य वाक्यांश

가장 기초적인

아주 기초적인

기초적인 것부터

기초적으로 말해서

기초적인 수준에서

기초적인 지식이 없다

기초적인 실수를 하다

기초적인 원리를 이해하다

기초적인 단계를 거치다

기초적인 토대를 마련하다

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

기초적이다 vs 기본적이다 (basic/standard - focuses on the norm rather than the starting point)

기초적이다 vs 쉽다 (easy - focuses on lack of difficulty, not necessity)

기초적이다 vs 초보적이다 (rudimentary - often has a slightly negative or dismissive nuance)

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

기초적이다 vs

기초적이다 vs

기초적이다 vs

기초적이다 vs

기초적이다 vs

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

note

While '기초적이다' is an adjective, its root '기초' is a noun. You will often see '기초' used on its own or with verbs like '기초하다' (to be based on). For example, '이 영화는 실화에 기초하고 있다' (This movie is based on a true story). This is a different grammatical structure than the adjective form.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Using '기초적' without '인' before a noun (e.g., 기초적 문제 instead of 기초적인 문제).
  • Confusing it with '쉽다' (easy) when the task is simple but not foundational.
  • Writing it with a space before the copula (e.g., 기초적 이다).
  • Using it to describe a person's fundamental nature (should use 기본적으로 instead).
  • Mispronouncing it with a hard stop after '적' instead of using liaison.

सुझाव

Modifier Form is Key

The most frequent mistake learners make is forgetting the '-인'. Always practice it as '기초적인 + Noun'. Memorize '기초적인 문제' as a single chunk.

Learn the Root

The suffix '-적' turns nouns into adjectives. If you know '기초' means foundation, adding '-적' makes it 'foundational'. This works for hundreds of words!

Smooth Liaison

Don't pause between '적' and '이'. Let the 'ㄱ' slide over smoothly. Practice saying [저기다] quickly to sound more native.

Academic Contexts

If you are taking the TOPIK exam, this word is essential for the writing section. Use it to introduce basic concepts before explaining complex ones.

Foundation vs. Standard

When in doubt between 기초 and 기본: Ask yourself if you are building something (use 기초) or setting a rule/standard (use 기본).

Pair with 'Level'

It pairs beautifully with '수준' (level) or '단계' (stage). '기초적인 수준' is a very natural way to describe beginner skills.

Spacing Rules

Remember that '이다' is attached directly to the word. '기초적이다' is correct. '기초적 이다' with a space is a spelling error.

Humble Yourself

It's a great word for humility. If someone praises your Korean, you can say '아직 기초적인 수준이에요' (It's still at a basic level).

Sports Commentary

Watch Korean sports. You will hear commentators say '기초적인 실수' every time a professional player messes up an easy play.

The Importance of Basics

Understand that calling something '기초' in Korea means it is highly respected. Skipping the basics is considered a major flaw in character or work ethic.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'GI-CHO' as 'Get Into CHOres'—you have to do the basic chores before you can play. It's the foundation of a clean house.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Sino-Korean

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

It carries a positive connotation of necessity. Calling a task '기초적' doesn't demean it as 'too easy'; rather, it elevates it as 'essential'.

Neutral/Formal. As a Sino-Korean word, it sounds slightly more educated or formal than pure native Korean equivalents, making it suitable for professional and academic settings.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"한국어 공부에서 가장 기초적인 것은 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"

"어떤 기술을 배울 때 기초적인 단계를 어떻게 연습하나요?"

"최근에 한 기초적인 실수가 있나요?"

"당신의 직업에서 가장 기초적인 업무는 무엇입니까?"

"기초적인 체력을 기르기 위해 어떤 운동을 하시나요?"

डायरी विषय

Write about a time you failed because you ignored the foundational steps.

Describe the basic (기초적인) rules of your favorite sport or game.

Explain why foundational knowledge is important in your major or profession.

List three basic skills you want to master this year.

Reflect on the difference between something being 'easy' and something being 'foundational'.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Not exactly. While basic things are often easy, '기초적이다' emphasizes that it is a necessary foundation. If something is just simple but not a building block for something else, use '쉽다' (easy).

They are very similar and often interchangeable. However, '기초' focuses more on the 'bottom layer' or 'starting point' (like the foundation of a building or beginner math). '기본' focuses on the 'standard' or 'essential requirement' (like basic human rights or basic manners).

You must change it to the modifier form by adding '-ㄴ'. So, '기초적이다' becomes '기초적인'. For example, '기초적인 문제' (a basic problem). Do not say '기초적 문제'.

It is a Sino-Korean word, which naturally makes it sound a bit more formal or educated than pure Korean words. It is perfectly fine for daily conversation, but it is especially common in academic, professional, or instructional settings.

You use the adverbial form '기초적으로'. For example, '기초적으로 동의합니다' means 'I basically agree'. However, '기본적으로' is more commonly used for 'basically' in everyday speech.

Common antonyms include '심화적이다' (advanced/in-depth), '응용적이다' (applied), or '전문적이다' (professional/specialized). In educational contexts, you often see '기초' (basic) contrasted with '심화' (advanced).

You generally do not describe a person's character as '기초적이다'. You would describe their skills or knowledge. For example, '그의 실력은 기초적이다' (His skills are basic).

This is due to the Korean liaison rule (연음 법칙). The final consonant 'ㄱ' in '적' carries over to the empty consonant placeholder 'ㅇ' in '이', making it sound like '저기다'.

Sometimes, yes. You can use '기초' as a noun modifier in compound words, like '기초 문법' (basic grammar) or '기초 화장품' (basic cosmetics). However, '기초적인' is grammatically safer when describing separate nouns.

Yes, it is a standard Sino-Korean word used in both North and South Korea with the same meaning, though specific collocations might vary slightly in political discourse.

खुद को परखो 180 सवाल

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

संबंधित सामग्री

academic के और शब्द

입체적

B2

Having a three-dimensional effect or examining something from multiple perspectives rather than a single flat view. It implies a comprehensive and detailed analysis.

~에 관해

B1

एक वाक्यांश जिसका अर्थ है 'के बारे में' या 'के संबंध में'। इसका उपयोग औपचारिक संदर्भों में विषय पेश करने के लिए किया जाता है।

~에 대하여

A2

Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.

~대해

A2

About; concerning; regarding.

~에 관하여

A2

किसी विषय के बारे में या उसके संबंध में। रिपोर्ट या भाषण जैसी औपचारिक स्थितियों में उपयोग किया जाता है।

~에 대해(서)

A1

चर्चा के विषय या मुद्दे को इंगित करता है, जिसका अर्थ है 'के बारे में' या 'के संबंध में'। इसका उपयोग अक्सर बोलने या सोचने जैसी क्रियाओं के साथ किया जाता है।

무엇보다

A2

सब से ऊपर; किसी भी चीज़ से ज़्यादा।

결석생

A2

A student who is absent from class.

추상화하다

B2

To consider something theoretically or separately from its physical reality. It involves extracting general principles from specific examples.

추상

A2

Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.

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