When you're trying to express the idea of something being completely or totally true or done, the adverb “完全” (wán quán) is your go-to word in Chinese. Think of it like saying “fully” or “entirely” in English. You can use “完全” to emphasize that something is without exception, without any part missing, or to the fullest extent possible. It often comes before verbs or adjectives to intensify their meaning. So, if you want to say you completely understand something, you would use “完全.”

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

"他对这项计划全然不知情。(He was totally unaware of this plan.)"

तटस्थ

"我完全同意你的看法。(I completely agree with your opinion.)"

अनौपचारिक

"他把房间彻底打扫干净了。(He thoroughly cleaned the room.)"

Child friendly

"小狗把碗里的食物全都吃光了。(The puppy ate all the food in the bowl.)"

बोलचाल

"这东西贼贵!(This thing is super expensive!)"

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 1/5

short

लिखना 1/5

short

बोलना 1/5

short

श्रवण 1/5

short

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

很 (hěn - very) 都 (dōu - all)

आगे सीखें

非常 (fēi cháng - extremely) 总是 (zǒng shì - always)

उन्नत

彻底 (chè dǐ - thorough, complete) 绝对 (jué duì - absolute, absolutely)

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

我完全同意你的看法。 (Wǒ wánquán tóngyì nǐ de kànfǎ.) - I completely agree with your opinion.

Often appears before the verb or adjective it modifies.

这个问题完全解决了。 (Zhège wèntí wánquán jiějué le.) - This problem is completely solved.

Can be used to emphasize the totality or absoluteness of an action or state.

他完全不明白。 (Tā wánquán bù míngbái.) - He completely doesn't understand.

When modifying a negative, it strengthens the negation.

这完全不可能。 (Zhè wánquán bù kěnéng.) - This is completely impossible.

Can be followed by a monosyllabic verb, but it's more common with polysyllabic verbs or adjectives.

我完全忘了。 (Wǒ wánquán wàng le.) - I completely forgot.

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

我完全同意你的看法。

I completely agree with your opinion.

2

他完全不明白我在说什么。

He totally doesn't understand what I am saying.

3

这道题完全错了。

This problem is completely wrong.

4

我完全忘记了她的名字。

I totally forgot her name.

5

我们完全没有时间了。

We completely have no time.

6

这本书完全读完了。

This book is completely finished reading.

7

他完全改变了主意。

He completely changed his mind.

8

这完全是浪费时间。

This is completely a waste of time.

1

我完全同意你的看法。

I completely agree with your view.

2

这个计划完全失败了。

This plan totally failed.

3

他完全不知道发生了什么事。

He completely didn't know what happened.

4

这个问题完全出乎我的意料。

This problem was completely beyond my expectation.

5

我完全理解你的感受。

I totally understand your feelings.

6

这个任务对我来说完全没有难度。

This task is completely not difficult for me.

7

她完全变了一个人。

She completely changed into a different person.

8

你完全可以相信他。

You can completely trust him.

1

他对这个新项目完全没有兴趣,所以拒绝了。

He completely had no interest in this new project, so he refused it.

完全 + verb/verb phrase indicates a complete lack of something or a complete action.

2

我完全同意你的看法,这件事就这么办吧。

I completely agree with your view, let's do this matter this way.

完全 + verb is a common structure to express full agreement.

3

这完全是浪费时间,我们应该去做更有意义的事情。

This is completely a waste of time, we should go do more meaningful things.

完全是 emphasizes that something is entirely a certain way.

4

经过反复练习,他现在完全掌握了这项技能。

After repeated practice, he has now completely mastered this skill.

完全 + verb phrase indicates a thorough understanding or acquisition.

5

你说的这些情况,我完全不了解,能详细解释一下吗?

These situations you mentioned, I completely don't understand, can you explain in detail?

完全不 + verb/adjective emphasizes a complete negation.

6

这部电影的结局完全出乎我的意料,太精彩了。

The ending of this movie completely exceeded my expectations, it was too wonderful.

完全 + verb indicates something happened entirely contrary to expectations.

7

她的回答完全符合我们的要求,所以我们决定录用她。

Her answer completely met our requirements, so we decided to hire her.

完全 + verb/verb phrase indicates full compliance or alignment.

8

这完全是两码事,你不能把它们混为一谈。

These are completely two different things, you cannot confuse them.

完全是 + noun phrase emphasizes the distinctness of two things.

1

他对这个项目完全失去了信心。

He completely lost confidence in this project.

完全 + verb phrase

2

我完全同意你的看法,这确实是个好主意。

I completely agree with your view; this is indeed a good idea.

完全 + verb

3

这项技术完全改变了我们的生活方式。

This technology has completely changed our way of life.

完全 + verb phrase

4

他完全有能力胜任这项工作,不用担心。

He is completely capable of handling this job; no need to worry.

完全 + 有能力 (to be capable)

5

我们完全按照计划完成了任务。

We completed the task completely according to the plan.

完全 + 按照 (according to)

6

这件事完全出乎我的意料。

This matter was completely beyond my expectation.

完全 + 出乎 (to be beyond)

7

她的解释完全消除了我的疑虑。

Her explanation completely dispelled my doubts.

完全 + verb phrase

8

这部电影完全值得一看,非常精彩。

This movie is completely worth watching; it's excellent.

完全 + 值得 (to be worth)

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

完全 vs 百分之百 (bǎi fēn zhī bǎi)

While 百分之百 also means '100%' or 'completely,' it's a more informal and often emphatic expression. 完全 is more neutral and versatile as an adverb.

完全 vs 简直 (jiǎn zhí)

简直 means 'simply' or 'virtually,' often used to express surprise or exaggeration, sometimes implying 'almost completely.' 完全 is a straightforward 'completely.'

完全 vs 全然 (quán rán)

全然 is a more literary or formal equivalent of 完全, also meaning 'completely' or 'entirely.' In everyday speech, 完全 is much more common.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

完全 as an adverb modifying verbs 完全 as an adverb modifying adjectives 完全 as an adverb modifying other adverbs 完全 with negative adverbs (不/没) 完全 to emphasize totality or entirety 完全 in front of 是/不是

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

完全 vs 全部 (quán bù)

Both relate to 'all' or 'total.'

全部 is a noun or adjective meaning 'all' or 'the whole.' It refers to the entirety of something. 完全 is an adverb modifying an action or state.

我吃了全部的苹果。(I ate all the apples.) vs. 我完全吃饱了。(I am completely full.)

完全 vs 都 (dōu)

都 can also mean 'all' or 'entirely.'

都 is a general adverb often indicating 'all' or 'both' when referring to subjects. It can also indicate completeness or universality. 完全 specifically emphasizes the absolute totality of an action or state.

我们都去了。(We all went.) vs. 我完全明白你的意思。(I completely understand your meaning.)

完全 vs 彻底 (chè dǐ)

Both imply thoroughness or completeness.

彻底 emphasizes 'thoroughly,' often implying a deep or exhaustive action or change. 完全 just means 'completely,' without necessarily implying thoroughness in the same way.

他彻底解决了问题。(He thoroughly solved the problem.) vs. 他完全解决了问题。(He completely solved the problem.) (The nuance is subtle; 彻底 suggests a more in-depth resolution.)

完全 vs 十分 (shí fēn)

Both express a high degree.

十分 means 'very' or 'extremely,' indicating a high degree of an adjective or state. 完全 means 'completely' or 'totally,' indicating absolute totality.

我十分高兴。(I am very happy.) vs. 我完全赞同。(I completely agree.)

完全 vs 非常 (fēi cháng)

Both express a high degree.

非常 means 'very' or 'extremely,' similar to 十分, indicating a high degree. 完全 means 'completely' or 'totally,' indicating absolute totality.

他非常忙。(He is very busy.) vs. 他完全错了。(He is completely wrong.)

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

A2

Subj. + 完全 + Predicate

我完全明白你的意思。 (Wǒ wánquán míngbái nǐ de yìsi.) - I completely understand your meaning.

A2

Subj. + 完全 + Verb + Obj.

他完全忘记了这件事。 (Tā wánquán wàngjì le zhè jiàn shì.) - He totally forgot this matter.

A2

Subj. + 完全 + 不/没 + Verb + Obj.

我完全不认识这个人。 (Wǒ wánquán bù rènshi zhège rén.) - I totally don't know this person.

A2

完全 + 是/不是 + Noun/Phrase

这完全是你的错。 (Zhè wánquán shì nǐ de cuò.) - This is totally your fault.

A2

Adj. + 得 + 完全

这道题我做得完全正确。 (Zhè dào tí wǒ zuò de wánquán zhèngquè.) - I did this question completely correctly.

A2

完全 + Adj.

他完全不同意。 (Tā wánquán bù tóngyì.) - He completely disagrees.

A2

完全 + Adv. (e.g., 一样)

他们两个完全一样。 (Tāmen liǎng ge wánquán yīyàng.) - The two of them are completely the same.

A2

完全 + Verb phrase

这本书完全改变了我的看法。 (Zhè běn shū wánquán gǎibiàn le wǒ de kànfǎ.) - This book completely changed my view.

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

完全 (wán quán) is an adverb used to emphasize that something is complete, total, or utter. It often precedes verbs or adjectives.

Examples:

  • 完全同意你的看法。 (Wǒ wánquán tóngyì nǐ de kànfǎ.) - I completely agree with your point of view.
  • 这道菜的味道完全不同了。 (Zhè dào cài de wèidào wánquán bùtóng le.) - The taste of this dish is totally different.
  • 完全理解我的意思。 (Tā wánquán lǐjiě wǒ de yìsi.) - He fully understands what I mean.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

One common mistake is to confuse 完全 (wán quán) with 全部 (quán bù). While both relate to completeness, 完全 is an adverb modifying verbs or adjectives, whereas 全部 is typically a noun or adjective meaning 'all' or 'the whole thing'.

Incorrect:

  • 我吃了完全苹果。 (Wǒ chī le wánquán píngguǒ.) - Incorrect usage.

Correct:

  • 我吃了全部苹果。 (Wǒ chī le quánbù píngguǒ.) - I ate all the apples.
  • 完全吃完了苹果。 (Wǒ wánquán chī wán le píngguǒ.) - I completely finished eating the apples.

Another mistake is to place 完全 incorrectly in a sentence, especially after the verb it modifies. In most cases, 完全 comes before the verb or adjective.

Incorrect:

  • 我理解完全了。 (Wǒ lǐjiě wánquán le.) - Incorrect word order.

Correct:

  • 完全理解了。 (Wǒ wánquán lǐjiě le.) - I completely understand.

सुझाव

Basic use of 完全

完全 (wán quán) is an adverb that means 'completely' or 'totally.' It's typically placed before a verb or an adjective to intensify its meaning. Think of it as expressing that something is 100% in that state or action.

完全 with verbs

When used with verbs, 完全 emphasizes the completion or thoroughness of an action. For example: 他完全理解你的意思。 (Tā wánquán lǐjiě nǐ de yìsi.) He completely understands your meaning.

完全 with adjectives

With adjectives, 完全 highlights the absolute nature of a quality. For instance: 这个房间完全干净了。 (Zhège fángjiān wánquán gānjìng le.) This room is completely clean.

完全 as 'not at all'

In a negative sentence, 完全 can mean 'not at all' or 'not in the slightest.' For example: 我完全不同意。 (Wǒ wánquán bù tóngyì.) I completely disagree / I don't agree at all.

Distinguish from 很 and 非常

While 很 (hěn) and 非常 (fēicháng) also intensify, 完全 implies absolute completeness. 很 means 'very,' 非常 means 'extremely,' but 完全 means 'totally.' So, '我很喜欢' (I very much like) vs. '我完全喜欢' (I totally like/I like completely).

Using 完全正确

You'll often hear 完全正确 (wánquán zhèngquè), which means 'completely correct' or 'absolutely right.' It's a very common and useful phrase for agreeing strongly. Example: 你的答案完全正确! (Nǐ de dá'àn wánquán zhèngquè!) Your answer is completely correct!

Avoid with emotions (sometimes)

While you can say 完全开心 (completely happy), it's more common and natural to use other intensifiers for emotions like 很高兴 (very happy) or 非常生气 (extremely angry). Use 完全 when you mean total emotional state, not just a high degree.

Practice with daily routines

Try describing your daily routines using 完全. For example: 我完全忘了今天的会议。 (Wǒ wánquán wàng le jīntiān de huìyì.) I completely forgot today's meeting.

Listen for it in dialogues

Pay attention to how native speakers use 完全 in conversations, movies, or podcasts. You'll notice it's used frequently to express strong agreement, disagreement, or total completion of an action or state.

完全 can precede 没(有)

Similar to how it works with 不, 完全 can also go before 没(有) (méi yǒu) to mean 'absolutely not' or 'not at all.' For example: 我完全没有时间。 (Wǒ wánquán méiyǒu shíjiān.) I completely have no time.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine a **swan** (完 wán) sitting **all day** (全 quán) doing absolutely **nothing**. It's completely idle.

दृश्य संबंध

Picture a jigsaw puzzle. When it's **完全** (wán quán) complete, every single piece is in its place, leaving no gaps or missing parts. It's totally finished.

Word Web

完全正确 (wánquán zhèngquè) - completely correct 完全同意 (wánquán tóngyì) - totally agree 完全不可能 (wánquán bù kěnéng) - utterly impossible 完全明白 (wánquán míngbái) - completely understand 完全不同 (wánquán bù tóng) - totally different

चैलेंज

Try to describe something that is 'completely' finished, 'totally' delicious, or 'utterly' boring using **完全** in a sentence. For example, '这部电影**完全**无聊。' (This movie is **utterly** boring.)

खुद को परखो 36 सवाल

multiple choice B1

她____同意我的看法,这让我很开心。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 完全

The sentence implies full agreement, making '完全' (completely) the best fit.

multiple choice B1

这本书的内容____超出了我的预期。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 完全

To express that something 'totally' exceeded expectations, '完全' is the appropriate adverb.

multiple choice B1

经过长时间的训练,他____掌握了这项技能。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 完全

The phrase '掌握了这项技能' (mastered this skill) suggests a complete understanding, so '完全' is the correct choice.

true false B1

“我完全不明白你的意思。” 这句话表示你理解了一部分。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

“完全不明白” means 'do not understand at all', indicating zero comprehension.

true false B1

当你说“这个计划完全可行”时,意思是这个计划有一点问题。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

“完全可行” means 'completely feasible', implying no problems at all.

true false B1

如果一个人“完全好了”,那表示他已经恢复健康了。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

“完全好了” means 'completely recovered' or 'completely well', which indicates full health restoration.

fill blank B2

她对这个项目了解得不深,因此她的建议___没有说服力。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 完全

In this context, '完全' (wánquán) means 'completely' or 'totally,' indicating that her suggestions totally lacked persuasiveness.

fill blank B2

这部电影的结局___出乎所有人的意料。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 完全

'完全' (wánquán) is used here to emphasize that the ending was 'completely' unexpected by everyone.

fill blank B2

我们讨论的这个问题和今天的会议主题___无关。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 完全

Here, '完全' (wánquán) means 'totally' or 'entirely,' stressing that the discussed topic is entirely unrelated to the meeting's theme.

fill blank B2

他虽然努力学习,但是对这门学科还___不理解。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 完全

'完全' (wánquán) emphasizes that despite his effort, he 'completely' doesn't understand the subject.

fill blank B2

经过几次修改,这份报告现在___符合我们的要求了。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 完全

Using '完全' (wánquán) here indicates that after revisions, the report 'completely' meets the requirements.

fill blank B2

她的生活习惯和我的___不同。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 完全

'完全' (wánquán) is used to show that her living habits are 'completely' different from mine.

listening B2

He is completely dissatisfied with this result.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他对这个结果完全不满意。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

Your plan sounds completely feasible.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 你的计划听起来完全可行。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

I totally understand how you feel.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 我完全理解你的感受。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

这个方法完全改变了我的学习方式。

Focus: 完全 (wánquán)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

我们完全支持你的决定。

Focus: 完全 (wánquán)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

这完全是两回事。

Focus: 完全 (wánquán)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
fill blank C1

她对自己的决定感到___的满意,因为所有的努力都得到了回报。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 完全

Here, '完全' emphasizes the completeness of her satisfaction, meaning she is fully satisfied.

fill blank C1

这个复杂的理论对于初学者来说可能___难以理解。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 完全

'完全' indicates that it's totally or utterly difficult to understand for beginners.

fill blank C1

由于天气恶劣,我们的旅行计划被___打乱了。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 完全

Using '完全' here means the plans were totally disrupted, leaving no part unaffected.

fill blank C1

他所说的内容与事实___不符,我们不能相信。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 完全

'完全不符' means it completely does not match the facts, highlighting a total discrepancy.

fill blank C1

这份报告___涵盖了项目的各个方面,非常详细。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 完全

Here, '完全' shows that the report covers every single aspect of the project, leaving nothing out.

fill blank C1

经过多次尝试,我才___掌握了这个技巧。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 完全

'完全掌握' means to totally master or fully grasp the skill.

multiple choice C1

她____同意我的看法,这让我很欣慰。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 完全

这句话表示她非常赞同我的观点,用'完全'表达程度最合适。

multiple choice C1

这个计划听起来____不切实际,我们需要重新考虑。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 完全

这里'完全'强调了计划的不切实际性,表示没有任何实际操作的可能性。

multiple choice C1

经过长时间的努力,他____掌握了这门复杂的语言。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 完全

这句话的意思是经过努力,他已经彻底学会了这门语言,所以用'完全'。

true false C1

你完全理解我的意思吗?表示你可能只理解了一部分。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

“完全理解”表示彻底理解,不是只理解了一部分。

true false C1

当我们说'完全没有'时,指的是一点儿也没有。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

'完全没有'强调的是彻底的缺失,即一点儿都没有。

true false C1

电影的情节完全出乎我的意料之外,说明剧情发展在我的预料之中。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

“完全出乎意料”表示剧情发展和预测的完全相反,不在预料之中。

writing C2

You are writing a review of a newly opened restaurant. Describe an aspect of the restaurant (food, service, ambiance) using '完全' to emphasize a strong positive or negative impression. Your review should be around 50-70 characters in Chinese.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

这家餐厅的服务员完全没有经验,把我们的订单搞得一团糟。真是太失望了。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

Write a short personal reflection (50-70 characters in Chinese) about a challenging experience where your expectations were either completely met or completely unmet. Use '完全' to express the degree of fulfillment or disappointment.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

这次的旅行完全超出了我的预期,我看到了很多令人惊叹的风景。我感到非常满足。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

Imagine you are giving advice to a friend about learning Chinese. Write a sentence or two (around 40-60 characters in Chinese) using '完全' to stress the importance of a particular learning method or attitude.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

学习中文,你完全不能指望只背单词,口语练习同样重要。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading C2

根据这段文字,关于科技进步对人际交往的影响,下列哪项描述是正确的?

Read this passage:

在当今社会,数字技术的发展日新月异,给我们的生活带来了翻天覆地的变化。很多人认为,科技进步完全改变了人际交往的方式,使得面对面的交流越来越少。然而,也有观点指出,虽然形式有所不同,但人们对情感连接和社群归属的需求从未完全消失。

根据这段文字,关于科技进步对人际交往的影响,下列哪项描述是正确的?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: d

文章明确提到“很多人认为,科技进步完全改变了人际交往的方式”,但随后又指出“人们对情感连接和社群归属的需求从未完全消失”。因此,选项D最准确地概括了文章中的两种观点。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: d

文章明确提到“很多人认为,科技进步完全改变了人际交往的方式”,但随后又指出“人们对情感连接和社群归属的需求从未完全消失”。因此,选项D最准确地概括了文章中的两种观点。

reading C2

根据这段文字,为什么有些观众完全无法理解导演的意图?

Read this passage:

这部电影的故事情节错综复杂,人物关系也极其微妙。导演试图通过大量的蒙太奇手法来表达主角内心的挣扎。然而,有些观众反映,影片的叙事手法过于抽象,让他们完全无法理解导演的意图。这导致了观众对影片评价的两极分化。

根据这段文字,为什么有些观众完全无法理解导演的意图?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: c

文章中明确指出“有些观众反映,影片的叙事手法过于抽象,让他们完全无法理解导演的意图”。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: c

文章中明确指出“有些观众反映,影片的叙事手法过于抽象,让他们完全无法理解导演的意图”。

reading C2

根据这段文字,如果人类不采取有效措施,地球生态系统会怎样?

Read this passage:

全球气候变暖已经成为一个不争的事实,其影响也日益显现。科学家们普遍认为,如果不采取有效的措施,地球生态系统将面临完全不可逆转的破坏。这意味着,我们必须立即行动,改变我们的生产和生活方式,才能为后代留下一个可持续发展的未来。

根据这段文字,如果人类不采取有效措施,地球生态系统会怎样?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: b

文章中明确指出“如果不采取有效的措施,地球生态系统将面临完全不可逆转的破坏”。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: b

文章中明确指出“如果不采取有效的措施,地球生态系统将面临完全不可逆转的破坏”。

/ 36 correct

Perfect score!

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