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B1 noun 8分で読める

تدفق نقدي

tadaffuq naqdi
例文 メモとヒント تدفق نقدي 30秒で
解説 تدفق نقدي in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to worry about the complex accounting definitions of 'تدفق نقدي'. Instead, think of it as two simple words. 'تدفق' is like water moving, and 'نقد' is money (cash). Together, they just mean money moving in and out of a purse or a small shop. You might use it to say 'I have money coming in' or 'I have money going out'. It's about the very basic idea of cash movement. At this stage, focus on the word 'نقد' (cash) as your primary building block. You might hear a teacher say 'Where is the cash?' (أين النقد؟). Understanding that money 'flows' like a river is a good mental image to start with. Don't worry about financial reports yet; just think of it as the 'money stream'.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'تدفق نقدي' to describe simple business transactions. If you are learning how to talk about your job or a small business, this term is very useful. You can say 'The shop has good cash flow' (المحل لديه تدفق نقدي جيد). You should also learn the opposite: 'نقص في التدفق النقدي' (a shortage in cash flow). At this level, you are beginning to understand that businesses need cash to buy more stock. You might use the word in a sentence like 'I need to check the cash flow before I buy this' (أحتاج إلى فحص التدفق النقدي قبل الشراء). It's a step up from just 'money'—it's about the *movement* of money over a week or a month.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand 'تدفق نقدي' as a technical term used in professional settings. You should know that it's different from 'profit' (ربح). You can explain why a company might have a 'negative cash flow' (تدفق نقدي سلبي) even if it's selling many products. This is the level where you start using adjectives like 'stable' (مستقر) or 'unstable' (غير مستقر) to describe it. You can participate in a basic meeting and understand when someone says 'We have a problem with our cash flow'. You should also be comfortable with the plural form 'التدفقات النقدية' when talking about different sources of money. This is a key word for anyone working in an office or running a small project.
At the B2 level, you should be able to discuss the nuances of cash flow in a business environment. You can talk about 'operating cash flow' (التدفق النقدي التشغيلي) and how it affects a company's ability to expand. You can read financial news articles in Arabic and understand why analysts are worried about a company's 'free cash flow' (التدفق النقدي الحر). You should be able to use the term in a debate or a presentation, explaining the relationship between 'liquidity' (سيولة) and 'cash flow'. Your vocabulary should now include terms like 'cash flow projections' (توقعات التدفق النقدي). You are moving from just knowing the word to using it as a tool for financial analysis in Arabic.
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At the C1 level, you use 'تدفق نقدي' with the precision of a native professional. You can analyze complex financial statements (قوائم مالية) and discuss the 'Discounted Cash Flow' (التدفقات النقدية المخصومة) method for valuing a company. You understand the legal and regulatory implications of cash flow reporting in different Arab countries. You can write detailed reports or give speeches about economic trends, using this term to describe macroeconomic shifts. You are aware of how different dialects might affect the pronunciation in a boardroom but maintain the formal Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) usage. You can also use the term metaphorically in advanced literature or high-level economic theory discussions.
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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the term 'تدفق نقدي' and its related economic theories. You can discuss the 'Statement of Cash Flows' in the context of international accounting standards (IFRS) as applied in the Middle East. You can critique economic policies based on their impact on national cash flows and foreign currency reserves. You are able to navigate the most technical financial documents, legal contracts, and academic papers with ease. You can also play with the language, using the root د-ف-ق to create sophisticated metaphors in business journalism or high-level corporate communications. Your understanding is indistinguishable from that of a native Arabic-speaking CFO or economist.
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例文 メモとヒント

تدفق نقدي 30秒で

  • Cash flow (تدفق نقدي) measures the literal movement of money in and out of a business, distinct from profit.
  • It is a key indicator of liquidity and financial health, used by investors and managers to ensure bills can be paid.
  • The term is composed of 'تدفق' (flow) and 'نقدي' (monetary), reflecting a dynamic process of financial exchange.
  • In Arabic business contexts, it is essential for discussing quarterly reports, startup stability, and investment viability.

The term تدفق نقدي (Tadaffuq Naqdi) is a fundamental concept in the world of finance, business, and personal economics. Literally translated, 'تدفق' means 'flow' or 'gush,' often used to describe water in a river or electricity in a circuit. 'نقدي' pertains to 'cash' or 'monetary' matters. When combined, they describe the movement of money into and out of an entity. In a business context, it is the heartbeat of operations; a company can be profitable on paper but fail if its cash flow is negative, meaning it doesn't have enough liquid cash to pay its immediate bills. This distinction is crucial for learners to understand because it moves beyond simple 'profit' (ربح) and into the realm of 'liquidity' (سيولة).

Financial Health Indicator
Investors use the cash flow statement to see if a company generates enough cash to sustain its growth or pay dividends.

تحتاج الشركة إلى تحسين التدفق النقدي لتجنب الإفلاس.

Translation: The company needs to improve cash flow to avoid bankruptcy.

In everyday Arabic, you might hear this in news reports discussing the national economy or in business meetings. It is rarely used in casual street slang but is a staple of professional Arabic. The 'flow' implies a dynamic state; it is not a static pool of money, but a constant stream. This is why the root د-ف-ق is so evocative—it suggests a powerful, continuous movement.

Positive vs. Negative
Positive cash flow (تدفق نقدي إيجابي) means more money is coming in than going out. Negative (سلبي) means the opposite.

المشروع الجديد يولد تدفقاً نقدياً ممتازاً.

Translation: The new project is generating excellent cash flow.

Understanding this term allows you to participate in discussions about startups, investment, and economic stability in the Arab world. Countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia frequently use this terminology in their economic diversification reports. It is a 'high-value' vocabulary item for anyone looking to work in professional sectors in the Middle East.

Operational Context
It refers to the net amount of cash and cash-equivalents being transferred into and out of a business.

Using تدفق نقدي correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a 'compound noun' (Idafa structure). 'تدفق' acts as the first part (Muḍāf) and 'نقدي' as the adjective describing the flow. In Arabic, adjectives follow the noun and agree in gender and number. Since 'تدفق' is masculine, 'نقدي' is also masculine. If you want to say 'The cash flows' (plural), you would use 'التدفقات النقدية'.

يعاني المتجر من ضعف في التدفق النقدي خلال فصل الشتاء.

Translation: The store suffers from weak cash flow during the winter season.

When constructing sentences, verbs like 'يولد' (generates), 'يدير' (manages), and 'يراقب' (monitors) are commonly paired with this term. It is often the object of a sentence or follows a preposition like 'في' (in) or 'من' (from). For instance, 'التركيز على التدفق النقدي' (Focusing on cash flow) is a common phrase in management advice. It can also be modified by adjectives like 'مستقر' (stable), 'متقلب' (volatile), or 'قوي' (strong).

Formal Usage
'يجب تقديم تقرير التدفق النقدي غداً.' (The cash flow report must be submitted tomorrow.)

هل يمكنك تحليل التدفق النقدي لهذه الشركة؟

Translation: Can you analyze the cash flow of this company?

In technical writing, you might see the term 'صافي التدفق النقدي' (Net Cash Flow). This specifies the result after subtracting outflows from inflows. Using the term in the plural 'التدفقات النقدية' is very common when referring to the general concept or multiple streams of income over time. It is important to maintain the definite article 'الـ' when speaking about 'the' cash flow in a specific context.

Action Verbs
To increase: زيادة التدفق النقدي. To decrease: نقص التدفق النقدي.

You will encounter تدفق نقدي in several specific environments. The most common is the financial news sector. Channels like Al Arabiya Business, CNBC Arabia, and Sky News Arabia use this term daily when discussing corporate earnings and stock market performance. If a major company like Aramco or Etisalat releases its quarterly results, the 'التدفقات النقدية التشغيلية' (operating cash flows) will be a headline figure.

أعلنت الشركة عن تدفق نقدي قياسي هذا العام.

Translation: The company announced record cash flow this year.

Another common setting is the banking and startup ecosystem. In hubs like Dubai Internet City or Riyadh's financial district, entrepreneurs talk about 'burning through cash flow' or seeking 'positive cash flow' to attract venture capital. In these high-stakes environments, the term is used with urgency. You might also hear it in academic settings, particularly in MBA programs or accounting courses taught in Arabic across the Middle East.

News Media
Listen for it during the 'Business' segment (نشرة الاقتصاد) of any major Arabic news broadcast.

المحللون قلقون بشأن التدفق النقدي الحر.

Translation: Analysts are concerned about free cash flow.

Finally, in the legal and auditing world, this term is part of the standard lexicon for financial audits and legal disputes involving business valuation. If you are reading a contract or a financial audit report (تقرير تدقيق مالي), you will see it prominently featured in the tables and executive summaries. It is a precise, technical term that carries significant legal and financial weight.

The most frequent mistake learners make is confusing تدفق نقدي with 'ربح' (profit). In Arabic, as in English, profit is an accounting figure that includes non-cash items, while cash flow is the literal movement of money. A student might say 'الشركة لديها تدفق نقدي كبير' when they actually mean the company is profitable but has no cash. Using 'تدفق' implies current movement, whereas 'ربح' can be a static end-of-year calculation.

خطأ: الشركة لديها تدفق نقدي لكنها تخسر المال.

Correction: This is actually possible! Cash flow is not the same as profit.

Another mistake is grammatical: forgetting that 'نقدي' is an adjective. Some learners might try to use 'نقد' (the noun for cash) directly, saying 'تدفق نقد'. While understandable, the correct technical term is 'تدفق نقدي' using the Nisba adjective. Also, be careful with the plural. Many learners use 'تدفقات نقد' instead of 'تدفقات نقدية'. The adjective must agree with the plural noun 'تدفقات', which is treated as feminine singular in its agreement (a common rule for non-human plurals in Arabic).

Confusion with 'Income'
Do not confuse it with 'دخل' (Income/Revenue). Income is money coming in; cash flow is the net of in and out.

Finally, watch out for the pronunciation of the 'qaf' (ق) in 'نقدي'. Depending on the dialect, this can change, but in the professional context where this word lives, the standard MSA 'q' sound (a deep 'k' from the throat) is preferred. Mispronouncing it as a 'g' (common in Gulf dialects) or a glottal stop (common in Levantine) might make you sound less professional in a formal business meeting.

While تدفق نقدي is the standard term, there are several related words you should know to build a complete financial vocabulary in Arabic. The most common synonym is 'سيولة' (Siyulah), which means 'liquidity.' While cash flow is the movement, liquidity is the state of having cash available. They are often used interchangeably in casual business talk, but 'تدفق' is more specific to the process of movement over time.

تدفق نقدي vs. سيولة
Cash flow is the 'river' (movement); Liquidity is the 'water in the tank' (availability).

نحن بحاجة إلى سيولة فورية لتغطية الرواتب.

Translation: We need immediate liquidity to cover salaries.

Another alternative is 'حركة الأموال' (Movement of funds). This is a more general, less technical term. You might hear this in a bank when they are tracking where money went, rather than analyzing a business's health. There is also 'عائدات' (A'idat), which means 'returns' or 'revenues,' but this only focuses on the incoming side of the flow. For the outgoing side, you would use 'مصروفات' (Masrufat) or 'نفقات' (Nafaqat).

Professional Terms
'متحصلات نقدية' (Cash receipts) and 'مدفوعات نقدية' (Cash payments) are the components of the flow.

In a more poetic or literary sense, 'فيض' (Fayd) can mean 'overflow' or 'abundance,' but you would never use this in a financial statement. Using 'تدفق' remains the golden standard for professional accuracy. If you want to sound like a native expert, learn to distinguish between 'التدفق النقدي التشغيلي' (Operating), 'الاستثماري' (Investing), and 'التمويلي' (Financing).

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root for cash (نقد) also means 'criticism' in Arabic. This is because a critic 'examines' a work of art or literature just as an ancient merchant would 'examine' a coin for its true value.

発音ガイド

UK /taˈdaf.fuq ˈnaq.di/
US /təˈdɑː.fʊk ˈnæk.di/
Stress is on the second syllable of 'Tadaffuq' (daf) and the first syllable of 'Naqdi' (naq).
韻が合う語
تحقق (Tahaqquq) تدفق (Tadaffuq) ورقي (Waraqi) بنكي (Banki) ذكي (Dhaki) تقني (Tiqani) فني (Fanni) وطني (Watani)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing 'q' as 'k'.
  • Failing to double the 'f' in 'Tadaffuq'.
  • Pronouncing 'Naqdi' as 'Nakdi'.
  • Omitting the 'i' sound at the end of 'Naqdi'.
  • Merging the two words into one sound.

難易度

読解 3/5

Requires understanding of technical vocabulary and the Idafa structure.

ライティング 4/5

Spelling 'Tadaffuq' correctly with the shadda and the 'qaf' can be tricky.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronouncing the deep 'q' sounds naturally takes practice for English speakers.

リスニング 3/5

Common in news and business, so it's easy to find listening practice.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

مال (Money) نقد (Cash) شركة (Company) ربح (Profit) دخل (Income)

次に学ぶ

ميزانية (Budget) سيولة (Liquidity) استثمار (Investment) قرض (Loan) سهم (Stock)

上級

التدفقات النقدية المخصومة (DCF) القيمة الحالية (Present Value) معدل العائد الداخلي (IRR)
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レベル別の例文

1

عندي تدفق نقدي صغير.

I have a small cash flow.

Simple noun-adjective agreement.

2

أين التدفق النقدي؟

Where is the cash flow?

Interrogative sentence.

3

هذا تدفق نقدي جيد.

This is good cash flow.

Demonstrative pronoun 'هذا'.

4

لا يوجد تدفق نقدي اليوم.

There is no cash flow today.

Negation using 'لا يوجد'.

5

التدفق النقدي مهم.

Cash flow is important.

Nominal sentence.

6

أريد تدفقاً نقدياً.

I want cash flow.

Accusative case for the object.

7

شكراً على التدفق النقدي.

Thanks for the cash flow.

Preposition 'على'.

8

هل التدفق النقدي كبير؟

Is the cash flow big?

Question particle 'هل'.

1

المحل يحتاج إلى تدفق نقدي.

The shop needs cash flow.

Verb 'يحتاج' followed by 'إلى'.

2

التدفق النقدي في الشركة ضعيف.

The cash flow in the company is weak.

Adjective 'ضعيف' describing 'تدفق'.

3

نحن نراقب التدفق النقدي كل شهر.

We monitor the cash flow every month.

Present tense verb 'نراقب'.

4

هل عندك تقرير عن التدفق النقدي؟

Do you have a report about the cash flow?

Possessive 'عندك'.

5

التدفق النقدي يزيد في الصيف.

Cash flow increases in the summer.

Verb 'يزيد' (to increase).

6

إدارة التدفق النقدي صعبة.

Managing cash flow is difficult.

Idafa construction 'إدارة التدفق'.

7

المال يدخل في التدفق النقدي.

Money enters the cash flow.

Verb 'يدخل' (to enter).

8

كيف حال التدفق النقدي اليوم؟

How is the cash flow today?

Common greeting structure 'كيف حال'.

1

يجب أن نوازن بين الأرباح والتدفق النقدي.

We must balance between profits and cash flow.

Modal 'يجب أن' plus subjunctive verb.

2

الشركة تعاني من مشاكل في التدفق النقدي.

The company suffers from cash flow problems.

Verb 'تعاني من' (to suffer from).

3

التدفق النقدي الإيجابي ضروري للنمو.

Positive cash flow is essential for growth.

Adjective 'إيجابي' (positive).

4

قمنا بتحسين التدفق النقدي هذا الربع.

We improved the cash flow this quarter.

Past tense 'قمنا بـ' (we did/performed).

5

المستثمرون يسألون عن التدفق النقدي.

Investors are asking about the cash flow.

Plural subject and verb agreement.

6

بدون تدفق نقدي، لا يمكننا الاستمرار.

Without cash flow, we cannot continue.

Preposition 'بدون' (without).

7

هذا المشروع يولد تدفقاً نقدياً مستقراً.

This project generates stable cash flow.

Verb 'يولد' (to generate).

8

علينا مراقبة التدفقات النقدية الخارجة.

We must monitor the outgoing cash flows.

Plural 'تدفقات' and feminine adjective 'خارجة'.

1

تحليل التدفق النقدي يكشف عن صحة الشركة.

Cash flow analysis reveals the company's health.

Verb 'يكشف عن' (to reveal/uncover).

2

تعتمد السيولة بشكل كبير على التدفق النقدي.

Liquidity depends heavily on cash flow.

Adverbial phrase 'بشكل كبير'.

3

الشركة لديها تدفق نقدي تشغيلي قوي.

The company has strong operating cash flow.

Technical adjective 'تشغيلي' (operating).

4

نواجه عجزاً في التدفق النقدي بسبب الديون.

We face a cash flow deficit because of debts.

Noun 'عجز' (deficit).

5

التدفق النقدي الحر هو ما يهم المساهمين.

Free cash flow is what matters to shareholders.

Relative pronoun 'ما'.

6

يتم حساب التدفق النقدي في نهاية السنة.

Cash flow is calculated at the end of the year.

Passive voice 'يتم حساب'.

7

استخدمنا التدفق النقدي لسداد القروض.

We used the cash flow to repay the loans.

Verb 'سداد' (repayment).

8

توقعات التدفق النقدي تشير إلى تحسن ملحوظ.

Cash flow projections indicate a noticeable improvement.

Plural 'توقعات' (projections).

1

يعد بيان التدفقات النقدية ركيزة أساسية في المحاسبة.

The statement of cash flows is a fundamental pillar in accounting.

Verb 'يعد' (is considered).

2

تتأثر التدفقات النقدية بالتقلبات في أسعار الصرف.

Cash flows are affected by fluctuations in exchange rates.

Passive verb 'تتأثر'.

3

يجب تقييم الشركة بناءً على تدفقاتها النقدية المخصومة.

The company must be valued based on its discounted cash flows.

Passive participle 'مخصومة' (discounted).

4

النمو السريع قد يؤدي إلى أزمة في التدفق النقدي.

Rapid growth may lead to a cash flow crisis.

Modal 'قد' expressing possibility.

5

استراتيجية الشركة تهدف إلى تعظيم التدفق النقدي.

The company's strategy aims to maximize cash flow.

Verbal noun 'تعظيم' (maximizing).

6

هناك فجوة زمنية بين المبيعات والتدفق النقدي الفعلي.

There is a time gap between sales and actual cash flow.

Noun 'فجوة' (gap).

7

تعتبر التدفقات النقدية مقياساً أكثر دقة من الأرباح الورقية.

Cash flows are considered a more accurate measure than paper profits.

Comparative 'أكثر دقة'.

8

تم إعادة استثمار التدفق النقدي في البحث والتطوير.

The cash flow was reinvested in research and development.

Passive construction 'تم إعادة استثمار'.

1

تتجلى كفاءة الإدارة في قدرتها على استدامة التدفق النقدي.

Management efficiency is manifested in its ability to sustain cash flow.

Verb 'تتجلى' (is manifested).

2

تحليل الحساسية يظهر أثر التضخم على التدفقات النقدية المستقبلية.

Sensitivity analysis shows the impact of inflation on future cash flows.

Technical term 'تحليل الحساسية'.

3

تكمن المعضلة في موازنة التدفق النقدي مع الالتزامات طويلة الأجل.

The dilemma lies in balancing cash flow with long-term obligations.

Verb 'تكمن' (lies/exists within).

4

تعد التدفقات النقدية السيادية مؤشراً على القوة الاقتصادية للدولة.

Sovereign cash flows are an indicator of a country's economic strength.

Adjective 'سيادية' (sovereign).

5

يتم فحص التدفق النقدي بدقة متناهية قبل عمليات الاستحواذ.

Cash flow is examined with extreme precision before acquisitions.

Phrase 'بدقة متناهية' (extreme precision).

6

تؤدي الضرائب المرتفعة إلى تآكل التدفق النقدي المتاح للاستثمار.

High taxes lead to the erosion of cash flow available for investment.

Verbal noun 'تآكل' (erosion/eating away).

7

إن هيكلة الديون تعتمد كلياً على توقعات التدفق النقدي الصارمة.

Debt structuring depends entirely on rigorous cash flow projections.

Emphatic particle 'إن'.

8

يساهم تحسين رأس المال العامل في تعزيز التدفق النقدي الإجمالي.

Improving working capital contributes to enhancing overall cash flow.

Verb 'يساهم في' (contributes to).

類義語

سيولة حركة الأموال موارد نقدية تدفقات مالية متحصلات مدفوعات رأس مال عامل دخل نقدي

反対語

عجز نقدي ركود مالي ديون خسارة

よく使う組み合わせ

تدفق نقدي إيجابي
تدفق نقدي سلبي
تحليل التدفق النقدي
توقعات التدفق النقدي
إدارة التدفق النقدي
بيان التدفقات النقدية
نقص في التدفق النقدي
تدفق نقدي حر
تدفق نقدي تشغيلي
استدامة التدفق النقدي

よく使うフレーズ

أزمة تدفق نقدي

— A situation where a business cannot meet its short-term obligations due to lack of cash.

تمر الشركة بأزمة تدفق نقدي حادة.

توليد تدفق نقدي

— The process of creating cash through business activities.

هدفنا هو توليد تدفق نقدي مستمر.

دورة التدفق النقدي

— The time it takes for cash to go out and come back in.

يجب تقصير دورة التدفق النقدي.

مراقبة التدفق النقدي

— The act of keeping track of cash movements.

المراقبة الدقيقة للتدفق النقدي ضرورية.

تحسين التدفق النقدي

— Taking steps to increase the efficiency of cash movement.

كيف يمكننا تحسين التدفق النقدي؟

مخاطر التدفق النقدي

— Potential problems that could disrupt cash movement.

يجب تقييم مخاطر التدفق النقدي.

فجوة التدفق النقدي

— The period between paying suppliers and receiving money from customers.

الفجوة في التدفق النقدي تتسع.

التدفق النقدي من العمليات

— Cash generated specifically from core business activities.

التدفق النقدي من العمليات قوي جداً.

تغطية التدفق النقدي

— Using cash flow to pay for specific costs like debt interest.

نسبة تغطية التدفق النقدي جيدة.

استقرار التدفق النقدي

— The consistency of cash movement over time.

المستثمرون يفضلون استقرار التدفق النقدي.

慣用句と表現

"السيولة هي الملك"

— Equivalent to 'Cash is King'. It emphasizes that having cash flow is more important than paper profit.

في وقت الأزمات، السيولة هي الملك.

Business Idiom
"حرق الأموال"

— To spend cash flow rapidly without generating immediate returns, common in startups.

الشركة بدأت في حرق الأموال بسرعة.

Slang/Business
"تجفيف منابع المال"

— To cut off the sources of cash flow.

العقوبات أدت إلى تجفيف منابع المال.

Political/Economic
"صنبور المال لا ينقطع"

— To have an endless or very steady stream of cash flow.

في هذا المشروع، صنبور المال لا ينقطع.

Informal
"غرق في الديون"

— To have negative cash flow for so long that debts become overwhelming.

التاجر غرق في الديون بسبب سوء الإدارة.

Common
"سباحة في الذهب"

— To have an overwhelming amount of positive cash flow.

بعد النجاح الباهر، أصبحوا يسبحون في الذهب.

Metaphorical
"قبض الريح"

— To have no real cash flow despite appearances (literally 'catching the wind').

وعودهم كانت مجرد قبض ريح.

Literary
"من اليد إلى الفم"

— Living paycheck to paycheck; having just enough cash flow to survive.

الفقير يعيش من اليد إلى الفم.

Common
"فتح آفاق جديدة"

— Creating new sources of cash flow or opportunity.

التوسع في الخارج فتح آفاقاً جديدة للشركة.

Professional
"وضع النقاط على الحروف"

— Clarifying the financial situation, including cash flow.

يجب وضع النقاط على الحروف بخصوص الميزانية.

Formal

語族

名詞

تدفق (Flow)
نقد (Cash)
نقود (Money/Coins)
تدفقات (Flows)
ناقد (Critic - related root)
نقدية (Monetary system/Cashiness)

動詞

تدفق (To flow/gush)
انتدفق (To burst out)
نقد (To pay cash/to criticize)
ناقد (To debate/critique)

形容詞

نقدي (Monetary/Cash-related)
متدفق (Flowing)
منقود (Criticized/Paid in cash)

関連

سيولة (Liquidity)
مال (Money)
حساب (Account)
ميزانية (Budget)
مصرف (Bank)
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暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Tadaffuq' as 'The-Daf-Flow' (like a 'Daf' drum beat flowing) and 'Naqdi' as 'Next-Dimes' (money). The flow of next dimes.

視覚的連想

Imagine a river made of golden coins flowing into a bank and then flowing out to pay workers. The river itself is the 'Tadaffuq'.

Word Web

Money River Business Bank In Out Liquidity Survival

チャレンジ

Try to explain your monthly 'تدفق نقدي' to a friend using only Arabic words for 'rent', 'food', and 'salary'.

語源

The word 'تدفق' comes from the Arabic root د-ف-ق (D-F-Q), which relates to the pouring or gushing of liquids. It is an ancient Semitic root found in various contexts of nature. 'نقدي' comes from the root ن-ق-د (N-Q-D), which originally meant to strike or tap a coin to check its quality (to 'clink' it).

元の意味： Flowing water and the testing of coins for purity.

Semitic / Afroasiatic

文化的な背景

Avoid asking individuals about their personal 'تدفق نقدي' unless you are their accountant or a very close family member.

English speakers often use 'Cash Flow' casually. In Arabic, 'تدفق نقدي' is slightly more formal and technical.

Al Arabiya Business News CNBC Arabia Financial Reports The Saudi Vision 2030 Economic Documents

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Business Meeting

  • ما هو وضع التدفق النقدي؟
  • نحتاج لتحسين التدفق النقدي.
  • التدفق النقدي سلبي حالياً.
  • لنراجع بيان التدفقات النقدية.

Financial News

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