このページをあなたの言語で
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A1 verb #3,200 よく出る 8分で読める

تلون

talawwan
練習する 例文 メモとヒント تلون 30秒で
解説 تلون in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should understand 'تلون' (talawwana) in its simplest physical sense: things changing color. Imagine a child's coloring book or the sky at sunset. At this stage, we focus on the basic idea that a thing—like the sky (السماء) or a flower (الزهرة)—can change its appearance. You will mostly see it in the past tense ('تلون' - it became colored) or present tense ('يتلون' or 'تتلون' - it is becoming colored). For an A1 learner, the most important thing is to recognize that this word comes from 'Lawn' (color). If you know 'Lawn' is color, 'Talawwana' is the action of that color appearing. You don't need to worry about complex grammar rules yet; just focus on the visual image of a white paper or a clear sky suddenly filling with colors. Simple sentences like 'The sky became colored with red' (تلونت السماء باللون الأحمر) are perfect for this level. It helps you build a descriptive vocabulary for the world around you.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'تلون' to describe more specific natural processes and simple daily observations. You should be comfortable using it with common subjects like trees (الأشجار), leaves (الأوراق), and the sea (البحر). This is the stage where you learn that the verb is intransitive—it happens to the subject. You also start to use the preposition 'بـ' (bi-) to name the color. For example, instead of just saying 'it changed,' you say 'it became colored with green.' You might also encounter the word in simple stories about animals, like a chameleon. Understanding the 'Tafa'ul' pattern (Form V) starts to become useful here, as you notice other verbs like 'takallama' (talked) or 'ta'allama' (learned) share the same rhythm. This helps with your pronunciation and memory. You are moving from just recognizing the word to being able to use it in a short paragraph about the seasons or a beautiful landscape.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the B1 level, you transition from purely physical descriptions to more nuanced and slightly abstract uses of 'تلون'. You can now use the verb to describe human emotions reflecting on the face. For example, 'His face became colored with shyness' (تلون وجهه بالخجل) or 'His face became colored with anger.' This shows a deeper understanding of how Arabic uses physical metaphors for internal states. You also begin to recognize the verbal noun 'تلون' (talawwun - coloration/variability) and how it can be used as a subject or object in a sentence. At B1, you should also be aware of the negative social connotation when describing a person as 'mutalawwin' (fickle). You can participate in discussions about art or nature where this word is used to describe the variety and diversity of colors. Your sentences become more complex, perhaps using 'when' (عندما) or 'because' (لأن) to explain why something changed color.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of the stylistic and metaphorical uses of 'تلون'. You can use it in essays or formal discussions to describe shifts in political climate, social moods, or literary themes. You understand that 'تلون' can imply a lack of stability or a strategic change in persona. In a B2 context, you might analyze a poem where the poet uses 'تلون' to describe the fleeting nature of life or the changing seasons of the soul. You are also expected to distinguish clearly between 'lawwana' (to color something) and 'talawwana' (to become colored) in complex grammatical structures, including passive voices or conditional sentences. You might use the word in a scientific or technical context, such as describing a chemical titration where a solution changes color. Your vocabulary around this word expands to include related concepts like 'diversity' (تنوع) and 'contrast' (تضاد).
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the C1 level, 'تلون' becomes a tool for sophisticated expression and subtle critique. You use the verb and its derivatives to discuss complex topics like the 'coloring' of media narratives or the 'multi-colored' nature of identity in a globalized world. You are comfortable with the word's appearance in classical literature and modern intellectual discourse. You can identify and use the word in its most abstract forms, such as the 'coloring' of one's voice with irony or the 'coloring' of an era with specific cultural trends. At this level, you understand the deep linguistic roots and how the Form V structure implies a gradual, sometimes deceptive, or naturally evolving process. You can use 'تلون' in formal debates to describe the inconsistency of an argument or the shifting strategies of a corporation. Your mastery of the word allows you to use it with precision, choosing it over synonyms to capture the exact nuance of a 'becoming' rather than a 'being'.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the C2 level, you possess a near-native intuition for the word 'تلون'. You can use it to craft intricate metaphors in creative writing or to perform a deep linguistic analysis of Arabic texts. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its place within the broader 'L-W-N' root family. You can use 'تلون' to describe the most subtle philosophical concepts, such as the 'coloring' of perception by experience or the 'coloration' of truth in different contexts. You are sensitive to the word's rhythmic and phonetic properties in rhetoric (Balagha). In a C2 context, you might use 'تلون' to describe the iridescent quality of a complex piece of music or the multifaceted personality of a historical figure. You can effortlessly switch between its literal biological meaning and its most biting social critiques, using the word to add depth, color, and precision to your highest-level Arabic discourse. You are a master of the 'Tafa'ul' pattern and its implications of self-transformation and state-shifting.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
練習する 例文 メモとヒント

تلون 30秒で

  • The verb 'talawwana' means to become colored or change color naturally.
  • It is a Form V verb, making it intransitive and reflexive in nature.
  • Metaphorically, it describes a person who is fickle, inconsistent, or hypocritical.
  • It is commonly used in descriptions of nature, art, and political critique.
The Arabic verb تلون (talawwana) is a Form V verb derived from the root ل-و-ن (L-W-N), which fundamentally relates to the concept of color. In its most literal sense, تلون means to become colored, to take on a specific hue, or to change from one color to another. This verb is intransitive, meaning it describes a process happening to the subject itself rather than an action the subject performs on something else. For instance, when the sky changes its appearance during a sunset, shifting from a bright blue to a deep orange or purple, an Arabic speaker would use the verb تلون to describe this natural transformation.
Biological Context
In biology, this word is frequently used to describe animals like chameleons or octopuses that change their skin color for camouflage or communication. It captures the dynamic and fluid nature of their appearance.

تتلون الحرباء لتحمي نفسها من الأعداء في الغابة.تلون.

Beyond the physical world, the verb carries significant metaphorical weight. It is often employed to describe a person's character or behavior, particularly when someone is seen as fickle, inconsistent, or hypocritical. In this context, to 'color oneself' implies that the person is changing their opinions or personality to suit their surroundings or to please different groups of people, much like a chameleon. This metaphorical usage is common in political discourse and social criticism, where a 'colored' person (متلون) is someone who lacks a fixed principle. In artistic discussions, تلون might describe how a canvas or a sculpture takes on life as colors are added, or how a musical piece gains 'color' through varied instrumentation. The word encompasses the transition from a blank or uniform state to one of variety and richness. Whether discussing the leaves changing in autumn or a politician changing their platform, تلون is the essential verb for capturing the essence of transformation through color and character. It is a word that bridges the gap between the visual environment and the complexities of human psychology.
Artistic Nuance
When an artist speaks of a painting that has begun to تلون, they are referring to the moment the work gains depth and emotional resonance through the application of various shades.

تلونت اللوحة بألوان الربيع الزاهية بعد ساعات من العمل.تلون.

Using تلون correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical structure as a Form V verb. It follows the pattern تَفَعَّلَ (tafa'ala), which usually indicates the reflexive or passive-like result of a Form II verb. While lawwana (Form II) means 'to color something,' talawwana (Form V) means 'to become colored.' This distinction is crucial for learners. You will almost always see this verb followed by a prepositional phrase starting with بـ (bi-), meaning 'with' or 'in,' to specify the colors involved. For example, 'The horizon became colored with red' would be تلون الأفق باللون الأحمر.
Subject-Verb Agreement
Since تلون is a verb, it must agree with its subject in gender and number. If the subject is 'leaves' (أوراق), which is a non-human plural and thus treated as feminine singular, the verb becomes تتلون (tatalawwanu) in the present tense.

تتلون الأشجار في فصل الخريف بألوان رائعة.تلون.

In more advanced usage, تلون can describe abstract concepts like 'the coloring of speech' or 'the coloring of atmosphere.' For instance, one might say 'The atmosphere of the meeting was colored by tension,' meaning the mood changed as tension increased. This demonstrates the verb's versatility in moving from physical description to emotional or situational description. When describing a person's deceptive behavior, the verb is often used in the present continuous to suggest a habit. 'He changes his colors according to his interests' would be يتلون حسب مصالحه. This usage is inherently negative and warns the listener about the person's lack of integrity.
Temporal Usage
The verb is often used with time-related adverbs like 'عندما' (when) or 'خلال' (during) to show the progression of the color change.

تلون وجهه خجلاً عندما مدحه المعلم.تلون.

You will encounter تلون in several distinct environments in the Arab world. One of the most common places is in nature documentaries (البرامج الوثائقية). Narrators use this verb to explain the biological marvels of the animal kingdom, particularly when discussing camouflage (التمويه). If you are watching a program about the coral reefs of the Red Sea, you will certainly hear how fish تتلون to blend in with the vibrant corals.
Media and News
In political talk shows, analysts often use the term to criticize politicians who change their alliances. They might say a politician is 'متلون' (mutalawwin), meaning he changes his colors based on the political wind.

لا تثق به، فهو شخص يتلون في كل موقف.تلون.

In literature and poetry, تلون is a favorite for setting the scene. Poets use it to describe the shifting moods of the sea or the sky. It adds a layer of motion to descriptions that might otherwise be static. Instead of saying 'the sky is red,' saying 'the sky became colored with red' implies a transition, a moment of beauty captured in time. In daily life, you might hear it in an art class when a teacher describes how water colors bleed into each other, or in a conversation about fashion when someone discusses how a fabric changes color in the light (iridescence). It is also used in culinary contexts, for example, when onions تتلون (become colored/browned) in a pan.
Scientific Contexts
In chemistry or physics textbooks, the word describes the reaction of substances that change color when exposed to certain chemicals or light frequencies.

تلون المحلول الكيميائي باللون الأزرق فجأة.تلون.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning تلون is confusing it with the Form II verb لوّن (lawwana). While they look similar, their meanings are grammatically distinct. Lawwana is transitive, meaning it requires an object—you color a picture, a wall, or a book. Talawwana is intransitive; it describes something that changes its own color or undergoes a change. If you say 'I talawwana the wall,' it sounds like you became the wall and then changed color.
Transitive vs. Intransitive
Incorrect: تلونتُ الغرفة (I became colored the room). Correct: لونتُ الغرفة (I colored the room) or تلونت الغرفة (The room became colored).

الخطأ: تلونتُ اللوحة. الصواب: تلونتِ اللوحة (The painting became colored).تلون.

Another mistake is forgetting the preposition بـ (bi-) when specifying the color. In English, we say 'The sky turned red,' but in Arabic, you must say 'The sky became colored with red.' Omitting the 'bi-' makes the sentence grammatically incomplete. Furthermore, learners often struggle with the pronunciation of the shadda on the 'waw' (وّ). Without the shadda, the word loses its Form V meaning and may be unrecognizable. A third common error is misusing the metaphorical sense. While تلون can mean being fickle, it is almost always derogatory. Using it to describe someone who is 'versatile' or 'adaptable' in a positive way is a mistake; for those positive traits, words like مرن (marun - flexible) or متكيف (mutakayyif - adaptable) are much more appropriate.
Connotation Check
Be careful with the word 'متلون' (mutalawwin). If you call a friend this, you are calling them a hypocrite or a 'snake,' not a person with many talents.

احذر من الصديق المتلون الذي يغير رأيه دائماً.تلون.

Arabic is a language rich in synonyms, and while تلون is the most direct way to say 'to become colored,' there are several alternatives depending on the nuance you wish to convey. If you want to emphasize the change itself without focusing specifically on color, the verb تغير (taghayyara - to change) is a broader alternative. For instance, 'The sky changed' (تغيرت السماء) is more general than 'The sky became colored' (تلونت السماء).
Comparison: Talawwana vs. Ismarr/Ibyadd
Arabic has a specific verb form (Form IX) for becoming a specific color. For example, احمرّ (ihmarra) means 'to turn red/blush,' and اصفرّ (asfarra) means 'to turn yellow/pale.' تلون is used when the specific color isn't the focus, or when multiple colors are involved.

احمرّ وجه الطفل خجلاً (Specific color: red). تلون وجهه بالارتباك (General: became colored with confusion).تلون.

Another related word is صبغ (sabagha), which means 'to dye' or 'to tint.' This is usually used for fabrics or hair and implies an intentional, external action. If a fabric 'becomes dyed' naturally, you might use انصبغ (insabagha). However, تلون remains the most poetic and versatile choice for natural and metaphorical transformations. In the context of light and reflection, you might use انعكس (in'akasa - to reflect), especially if the color change is due to light hitting a surface. If you are talking about someone's character being 'colorful' in a positive, vibrant sense, you would use the adjective حيوي (hayawi - lively) or مشرق (mushriq - bright) rather than the verb تلون.
Word Comparison
  • تلون: To change color (general/metaphorical).
  • تحول: To transform/turn into (more dramatic).
  • بهرج: To embellish/color gaudily (negative).

تنوعت الزهور في الحديقة وتلونت بكل الألوان.تلون.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word for 'color' (Lawn) in Arabic originally referred to a specific type of date palm, and later evolved to mean the 'appearance' or 'color' of things.

発音ガイド

UK /tæˈlæw.wæ.næ/
US /təˈlɑ.wə.nə/
The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable (law).
韻が合う語
تكون (takawwana) تزون (tazawwana) تمون (tamawwana) تخون (takhawwana) تجون (tajawwana) تدون (tadawwana) تسون (tasawwana) تغون (taghawwana)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing it as 'talawana' (single 'w').
  • Confusing it with 'lawwana' (omitting the 'ta' prefix).
  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize if you know the word for color (Lawn).

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the Form V pattern and the preposition 'bi-'.

スピーキング 3/5

The shadda on the 'waw' can be tricky for beginners to pronounce correctly.

リスニング 2/5

Distinctive rhythm makes it easy to pick out in natural speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

لون (Color) أحمر (Red) أزرق (Blue) تغير (Change) سماء (Sky)

次に学ぶ

صبغ (To dye) تنوع (To vary) منافق (Hypocrite) تمويه (Camouflage) طيف (Spectrum)

上級

تشرذم (Fragmentation) تذبذب (Fluctuation) مراوغة (Evasion/Dodging)

知っておくべき文法

Form V Verb Pattern

تَفَعَّلَ (Tafa'ala) - تلون (Talawwana). Indicates a state of becoming.

Preposition 'Bi' for Instrumental/Manner

تلون باللون الأخضر. Use 'bi' to indicate the color or quality acquired.

Non-human Plural Agreement

الأوراق تتلون (Feminine singular verb for non-human plural).

Masdar (Verbal Noun)

التلون (Talawwun) - The act of becoming colored or variability.

Active Participle (Ism al-Fa'il)

متلون (Mutalawwin) - One who is changing color/fickle.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

1

تلونت السماء باللون الأحمر.

The sky became colored with red.

Past tense feminine singular verb.

2

الزهرة تتلون في الربيع.

The flower becomes colored in spring.

Present tense feminine singular verb.

3

تلون البيت بالأبيض.

The house became colored in white.

Past tense masculine singular verb.

4

لماذا تلون وجهك؟

Why did your face change color?

Question using past tense.

5

تتلون الأوراق بالصفر.

The leaves are becoming colored with yellow.

Present tense for a non-human plural subject.

6

تلون البحر بالأزرق الغامق.

The sea became colored with dark blue.

Verb followed by 'bi-' prepositional phrase.

7

القطة تتلون بالرمادي.

The cat is becoming colored with gray (metaphorically, as it grows).

Simple present tense.

8

تلون العالم بالألوان.

The world became colored with colors.

General usage of the verb.

1

تتلون الحرباء لتختفي من الأعداء.

The chameleon changes color to hide from enemies.

Present tense indicating a natural habit.

2

تلونت الأشجار بالبرتقالي في الخريف.

The trees became colored with orange in autumn.

Past tense for a non-human plural.

3

عندما تشرق الشمس، يتلون الأفق.

When the sun rises, the horizon becomes colored.

Present tense in a temporal clause.

4

تلون الثوب بعد الغسيل.

The dress became colored (perhaps stained) after washing.

Reflexive meaning of the verb.

5

تتلون الفواكه عندما تنضج.

Fruits change color when they ripen.

General biological process.

6

تلون وجه البنت من الخجل.

The girl's face turned red from shyness.

Metaphorical use for emotion.

7

تتلون الجبال بالثلج الأبيض.

The mountains become colored with white snow.

Descriptive present tense.

8

تلون الحجر بالماء.

The stone became colored (darker) with water.

Simple physical change.

1

تلون وجهه بالارتباك عندما سأله المدير.

His face became colored with confusion when the manager asked him.

Using 'bi-' with an abstract noun.

2

يتلون هذا النوع من السمك حسب البيئة.

This type of fish changes color according to the environment.

Using 'hasaba' (according to).

3

تلونت حياتي بالسعادة بعد نجاحي.

My life became colored with happiness after my success.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

4

لا أحب الشخص الذي يتلون في كلامه.

I don't like the person who changes his colors in his speech.

Negative social connotation.

5

تلونت الغرفة بضوء الشموع.

The room became colored with candlelight.

Describing the effect of light.

6

تتلون مشاعرنا بتغير الظروف.

Our feelings change color with the change of circumstances.

Abstract non-human plural subject.

7

تلون المحلول الكيميائي فجأة.

The chemical solution suddenly changed color.

Scientific context.

8

هل تلونت اللوحة كما أردت؟

Did the painting become colored as you wanted?

Question in the past tense.

1

تلونت السياسة الخارجية للدولة بمصالحها الاقتصادية.

The state's foreign policy was colored by its economic interests.

Formal metaphorical usage.

2

يتلون الخطاب السياسي بوعود كاذبة قبل الانتخابات.

Political discourse is colored with false promises before elections.

Social criticism.

3

تلونت الرواية بطابع من الحزن واليأس.

The novel was colored with a character of sadness and despair.

Literary analysis.

4

تتلون جلود بعض الكائنات البحرية لترهيب المفترسين.

The skins of some sea creatures change color to intimidate predators.

Biological explanation.

5

تلون وجهه بالصفرة من شدة المرض.

His face turned pale (yellow) from the severity of the illness.

Describing a physical state.

6

يتلون المجتمع بتنوع الثقافات الموجودة فيه.

Society is colored by the diversity of cultures within it.

Sociological context.

7

تلونت ذكرياتي بمرور الزمن.

My memories became colored with the passage of time.

Poetic abstract usage.

8

تتلون السحب بألوان نارية وقت الغروب.

The clouds are colored with fiery colors at sunset.

Advanced descriptive imagery.

1

تلونت آراء الفيلسوف بتجاربه القاسية في المنفى.

The philosopher's views were colored by his harsh experiences in exile.

Complex intellectual context.

2

يتلون المشهد الثقافي في المدينة بالعديد من التيارات الفنية.

The cultural scene in the city is colored by many artistic currents.

Describing social trends.

3

تلونت لغة الكاتب بالرمزية والغموض.

The writer's language was colored with symbolism and ambiguity.

Stylistic analysis.

4

تتلون العلاقات الدولية بالتوترات الجيوسياسية الراهنة.

International relations are colored by current geopolitical tensions.

Political science terminology.

5

تلون صوتها بنبرة من السخرية المكتومة.

Her voice was colored with a tone of muffled irony.

Describing auditory nuance.

6

يتلون التاريخ بروايات المنتصرين دائماً.

History is always colored by the narratives of the victors.

Philosophical observation.

7

تلونت فلسفته بنظرة تشاؤمية تجاه المستقبل.

His philosophy was colored by a pessimistic view of the future.

Abstract ideological description.

8

تتلون الهوية الشخصية بتراكم الخبرات واللقاءات.

Personal identity is colored by the accumulation of experiences and encounters.

Psychological context.

1

تلونت القصيدة بظلال من الفلسفة الوجودية العميقة.

The poem was colored with shadows of deep existential philosophy.

High-level literary critique.

2

يتلون الوعي الجمعي بالأساطير والقصص المتوارثة.

Collective consciousness is colored by inherited myths and stories.

Anthropological discourse.

3

تلونت ملامح العصر بالتحولات التكنولوجية المتسارعة.

The features of the era were colored by rapid technological transformations.

Historical/Sociological analysis.

4

تتلون الحقيقة أحياناً بأهواء النفوس ومصالحها الضيقة.

Truth is sometimes colored by the whims of souls and their narrow interests.

Philosophical/Ethical maxim.

5

تلون أسلوبه النثري بزخارف لغوية بديعة.

His prose style was colored with exquisite linguistic ornaments.

Rhetorical analysis.

6

يتلون الصمت في غرفتها بصدى الذكريات البعيدة.

The silence in her room is colored by the echo of distant memories.

Highly poetic imagery.

7

تلونت مسيرته المهنية بتقلبات دراماتيكية غير متوقعة.

His professional career was colored by dramatic and unexpected fluctuations.

Biographical description.

8

تتلون الرؤية الكونية للإنسان بمدى اتساع ثقافته.

A person's worldview is colored by the extent of their culture.

Metaphysical observation.

よく使う組み合わせ

تلون بالأحمر
تلون وجهه
شخص متلون
تلون سياسي
تلون الأوراق
تلون بالذهب
تلون بالغموض
تلون المحلول
تلون بالدم
تلون بالبهجة

よく使うフレーズ

تلون كالحرباء

— To change colors like a chameleon; used for a very deceptive person.

هو يتلون كالحرباء ليخدع الناس.

تلون وجهه خجلاً

— His face turned red with embarrassment.

عندما رآها، تلون وجهه خجلاً.

تلون بالأمل

— To become filled or characterized by hope.

تلونت حياته بالأمل بعد اليأس.

تلون بالخداع

— To be characterized by deception.

تلونت وعوده بالخداع والمراوغة.

تلون الطبيعة

— The changing colors of nature (especially in spring/autumn).

نحب مشاهدة تلون الطبيعة في الخريف.

تلون الخطاب

— The coloring or bias of a speech.

تلون الخطاب بصبغة دينية.

تلون الأفق

— The coloring of the horizon (at dawn or dusk).

تلون الأفق بألوان الفجر.

تلون الرمال

— The changing shades of sand (in the desert).

تتألق الرمال وتتلون مع حركة الشمس.

تلون المشاعر

— The shifting or changing of emotions.

الإنسان كائن تتلون مشاعره باستمرار.

تلون التاريخ

— The subjective coloring of historical accounts.

تلون التاريخ بوجهات نظر مختلفة.

よく混同される語

تلون vs لون (Lawwana)

Form II: To color something (transitive).

تلون vs تنوع (Tanawwa'a)

To be diverse/varied (not necessarily involving color).

تلون vs تغير (Taghayyara)

To change in general (not specific to color).

慣用句と表現

"فلان متلون"

— Someone who is a hypocrite or changes opinions to please others.

لا تثق به، فلان متلون جداً.

Informal/Common
"لون حياتك"

— Color your life (metaphorically, make it vibrant), though this uses Form II, the result is 'talawwun'.

حاول أن تلون حياتك بالتفاؤل.

Neutral
"تلون بصبغة..."

— To take on the character or appearance of something else.

تلون الحفل بصبغة رسمية.

Formal
"تغير لونه"

— To turn pale or change facial color due to fear or anger (idiomatic alternative).

تغير لونه عندما سمع الخبر.

Common
"أعطى لوناً لـ..."

— To give 'color' or character to something (Form II).

أعطى وجوده لوناً خاصاً للمناسبة.

Neutral
"خرج عن لونه"

— To act out of character (less common).

لقد خرج عن لونه المعتاد اليوم.

Literary
"بكل ألوان الطيف"

— With all the colors of the spectrum (variety).

تلونت الحديقة بكل ألوان الطيف.

Poetic
"ألوان من العذاب"

— Kinds/varieties of torture (metaphorical use of color for 'types').

ذاق ألواناً من العذاب في السجن.

Formal
"لا لون له ولا طعم"

— Having no color or taste (bland, characterless).

رأيه لا لون له ولا طعم.

Common
"كالحرباء في تلونها"

— Like a chameleon in its color-changing (extremely deceptive).

هي كالحرباء في تلونها السياسي.

Literary

間違えやすい

تلون vs لوّن

Similar spelling and root.

Lawwana (Form II) is active/transitive (coloring something). Talawwana (Form V) is reflexive/intransitive (becoming colored).

لوّنتُ الورقة (I colored the paper). تلونت الورقة (The paper became colored).

تلون vs انصبغ

Both mean to become colored.

Insabagha implies being dyed by an external substance. Talawwana is more general and can be a natural change.

انصبغ القميص بالحبر.

تلون vs احمرّ

Both describe color change.

Ihmarra is specific to the color red. Talawwana is general or multi-colored.

احمرّ وجهه خجلاً.

تلون vs تنوع

Both imply variety.

Tanawwa'a means to be diverse in type. Talawwana means to change in color.

تنوعت الفواكه في السلة.

تلون vs تحول

Both mean change.

Tahawwala is a total transformation of form or state. Talawwana is specifically about appearance/color.

تحول اليرقة إلى فراشة.

文型パターン

A1

Subject + تلون + بـ + Color

السماء تلونت بالأزرق.

A2

عندما + Verb, + يتلون + Subject

عندما يغلي الماء، يتلون الإناء.

B1

تلون + Subject + بـ + Emotion

تلون وجهه بالفرح.

B2

يتلون + Subject + حسب + Circumstance

يتلون موقفه حسب المصلحة.

C1

تلون + Abstract Subject + بـ + Quality

تلونت لغة الشاعر بالغموض.

C2

ما فتئ + Subject + يتلون + بـ...

ما فتئ التاريخ يتلون بروايات مختلفة.

B1

ليت + Subject + يتلون + بـ...

ليت العالم يتلون بالسلام.

A2

لا + يتلون + Subject + بسهولة

لا يتلون هذا المعدن بسهولة.

語族

名詞

لون Color
تلوين Coloring (action)
تلون Coloration/Variability
متلون Chameleon/Fickle person

動詞

لون To color something
تلون To become colored
استلون To seek or take a color

形容詞

ملون Colored/Colorful
لوني Chromatic
متلون Varying/Fickle

関連

صباغ (Dyer)
لوحة (Painting)
طيف (Spectrum)
قوس قزح (Rainbow)
صبغة (Pigment/Dye)
無料登録してすべての例文を見る

使い方

frequency

High in descriptive and critical contexts.

よくある間違い
  • I colored the book: تلونتُ الكتاب → لونتُ الكتاب

    'Talawwana' is intransitive. You cannot 'talawwana' something else.

  • The sky turned red: تلونت السماء أحمر → تلونت السماء باللون الأحمر

    You must use the preposition 'bi-' (with/in) before the color name.

  • Calling a flexible person 'mutalawwin' → شخص مرن

    'Mutalawwin' is usually negative (fickle), while 'marun' is positive (flexible).

  • Pronouncing it 'talawana' → talawwana

    Missing the shadda changes the weight and sometimes the meaning of the verb.

  • Using 'talawwana' for a permanent color → لونها أحمر

    'Talawwana' implies a change or a process, not a static state.

ヒント

The Chameleon Rule

Think of a chameleon whenever you see this word. It represents both the literal color change and the metaphorical 'shifty' personality.

The 'Bi' Link

Always keep the preposition 'bi-' (بـ) ready in your mind. It's the bridge between the verb and the color.

Root Power

Learn the root L-W-N. Once you know it means color, words like Lawn, Mulawwan, and Talawwana all make sense.

Shadda Stress

Don't rush the 'w'. Give it that extra beat of the shadda to make the word sound correct.

Check the Subject

If the subject is a person, pause. Are you sure you want to call them fickle? Use it carefully with humans.

Dynamic Descriptions

Use 'talawwana' instead of 'is' to make your descriptions of nature more dynamic and alive.

Form V Pattern

Group 'talawwana' with other Form V verbs like 'takallama' (talked) to master the conjugation pattern.

Social Nuance

Understand that in Arab culture, being 'mutalawwin' is a serious character flaw related to honesty.

Art Class Vocabulary

If you study art in Arabic, this is a core verb for describing the process of painting.

Past vs Present

Practice switching between 'talawwana' (it became) and 'yatalawwanu' (it becomes) to describe ongoing vs finished changes.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Talon' (like a bird's claw) grabbing a 'Lawn' (green grass) and turning it 'Talawwana' (colored) with different shades.

視覚的連想

Imagine a chameleon standing on a rainbow; as it moves, it 'talawwana' (becomes colored) with every step.

Word Web

Lawn (Color) Lawwana (To color) Talawwana (To become colored) Mutalawwin (Fickle) Mulawwan (Colored) Tawin (Coloring) Alwan (Colors) Talawwun (Variability)

チャレンジ

Try to describe three things in your room that 'talawwana' when the sun shines on them, using the past and present tense.

語源

Derived from the Arabic root L-W-N (ل-و-ن), which is the base for all words related to color in Semitic languages.

元の意味： To have a hue or a specific visual appearance.

Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.

文化的な背景

Be careful not to call a person 'Mutalawwin' unless you mean to insult their integrity.

In English, 'turning colors' is usually neutral or positive (leaves turning), but in Arabic, 'talawwun' in a social sense is much more harshly judged than 'changing one's mind' in English.

Used in many poems by Nizar Qabbani to describe the shifting moods of a lover. Commonly used in modern news headlines to describe shifting political alliances (التلون السياسي). Appears in scientific documentaries (like Al-Jazeera Documentary) regarding animal camouflage.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Nature

  • تتلون الأوراق في الخريف
  • تلون الأفق بالذهبي
  • تتلون الحرباء للتمويه
  • تلون الزهور في الربيع

Art

  • تلونت اللوحة بالألوان المائية
  • بدأ الرسم يتلون
  • تلون العمل الفني بالجمال
  • كيف تلون هذا الجزء؟

Emotions

  • تلون وجهه خجلاً
  • تلون بالخوف
  • تلونت ملامحه بالغضب
  • تلون صوته بالحزن

Politics

  • شخص متلون سياسياً
  • تلون المواقف
  • سياسة متلونة
  • لا للتلون والمراوغة

Science

  • تلون المحلول
  • تفاعل كيميائي ملون
  • تتلون المادة بالحرارة
  • تغير لوني ملحوظ

会話のきっかけ

"هل تحب كيف تتلون الأشجار في فصل الخريف؟"

"لماذا تعتقد أن بعض الناس يتلونون في مواقفهم؟"

"هل سبق لك أن رأيت حرباء تتلون أمام عينيك؟"

"كيف تتلون السماء في بلدك وقت الغروب؟"

"هل تلونت حياتك بقرار اتخذته مؤخراً؟"

日記のテーマ

اكتب عن يوم تلونت فيه مشاعرك بين الفرح والحزن.

صف مشهداً طبيعياً يتلون فيه الأفق بألوان جميلة.

لماذا يعتبر التلون في الشخصية صفة سلبية في رأيك؟

كيف تتلون مدينتك خلال الاحتفالات الوطنية؟

تحدث عن لوحة فنية أثرت فيك وكيف تلونت تفاصيلها.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, but usually negatively. It describes someone who is fickle, hypocritical, or changes their principles to suit their needs. Calling someone 'mutalawwin' is an insult.

'Lawwana' means you are doing the coloring to an object (transitive). 'Talawwana' means the object itself is changing color (intransitive).

Usually, yes, if you want to specify what color or quality it took on. For example: 'Talawwana bi-l-ahmar' (It became colored with red).

Absolutely. It is very common to describe trees 'talawwana' in autumn or flowers 'talawwana' in spring.

Yes, it is a basic but expressive word used in both everyday speech and formal literature.

The word is 'Hirba' (حرباء), and it is the animal most associated with the verb 'talawwana'.

For a masculine subject, it is 'yatalawwanu' (يتلون). For a feminine subject, it is 'tatalawwanu' (تتلون).

Yes, in chemistry or cooking, you can say a liquid 'talawwana' when its color changes.

Yes, 'talawwun' (تلون) is the noun, meaning 'coloration' or 'variability'.

The basic meaning is A1, but its metaphorical and formal uses can reach C2.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る

自分をテスト 180 問

writing

Write 'The flower changes color' in Arabic.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'The horizon became colored with gold' in Arabic.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Pronounce 'تلون' correctly with the shadda.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'The sky is changing color' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen to the word: 'تلونت'. Is it past or present?

Listen for the 'at' ending.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'تتلون'. Is the subject masculine or feminine?

Listen for the 'ta' prefix.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'The leaves change color in autumn.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'Why did the water change color?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'The chameleon changes color to hide.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'His face turned yellow from illness.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'تلونت حياتي'. What changed color?

'Hayati' means my life.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'يتلون حسب الجو'. When does it change color?

'Jaw' means weather.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'His face changed color with confusion.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'The city was colored with the lights of the festival.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Explain the negative meaning of 'متلون' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Describe a sunset using the verb 'تلون'.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'تلونت الغرفة بضوء الشموع'. What is the source of color?

'Shumu' is candles.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'لا تثق بالصديق المتلون'. What is the advice?

'La tathiq' means don't trust.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'International relations are colored by current tensions.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'The era was colored by rapid technological changes.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Discuss how 'talawwun' affects a politician's reputation.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Describe the 'coloration' of a story's atmosphere.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'تلونت ذكرياتي بمرور الزمن'. What happened to the memories?

'Murur al-zaman' is passage of time.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'يتلون المجتمع بتنوع الثقافات'. Why is society colored?

'Tanawwu' is diversity.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about how media 'colors' the truth.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write about a philosopher's views being colored by exile.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Analyze the phrase 'التلون الأيديولوجي'.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Discuss the 'coloration' of memory in old age.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'تلونت فلسفته بنظرة تشاؤمية'. What is his outlook?

'Tasha'umiyya' is pessimism.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'يتلون الوعي بالأساطير'. What colors the consciousness?

'Asatir' is myths.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a complex sentence about the 'coloration' of collective consciousness.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write about prose style being colored with linguistic ornaments.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Discuss the philosophical implications of 'Talawwun' vs 'Thabat'.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Critique a literary work using the word 'تلون'.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'تلونت ملامح العصر بالتحولات'. What defines the era?

'Tahawwulat' is transformations.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'يتلون الفكر بالانفتاح'. What colors the thought?

'Infitah' is openness.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'Blue color'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'The chameleon is green.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'Red' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'The leaves are yellow'.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'أخضر'. What color is this?

Color of grass.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'نفاق'. How is this related to 'mutalawwin'?

Nifaq means hypocrisy.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'I like colors.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'Yellow' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'خريف'. Which season is this?

Leaves change color then.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'The sky is blue'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'I am coloring the picture.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'برتقالي'. What color is this?

Like the fruit.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'The chameleon is a fickle animal.' (Metaphor)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'Don't change your colors for anyone.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'صبغة سياسية'. What kind of bias is this?

'Siyasia' is political.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'The sea is dark blue.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'Green tree'.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'بني'. What color is this?

Color of coffee.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'The sky turned purple.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'The painting has a variety of colors.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'رمادي'. What color is this?

Color of clouds.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'I see a rainbow.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'I have a black car.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'زاهية'. Does this mean bright or dull?

Zahia.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'The mood changed color.' (Metaphor)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'The water is clear'.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'فاتح'. Is this light or dark?

'Fatih' is light.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'The leaves are falling.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'My favorite color is...'.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'بنفسجي'. What color is this?

Violet.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'The chameleon changed its color to green.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

無料登録して練習する

関連コンテンツ

役に立った？

コメント (0)

ログインしてコメント
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう！