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A2 noun #3,000 よく出る 5分で読める

زِفَاف

zafaf
At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'Zifaf' means 'wedding'. You will mostly see it in simple phrases like 'wedding dress' (fustan zifaf). It is a noun. You can use it to talk about a party you are going to. For example: 'I have a wedding today' (Indi zifaf al-yawm). It is a big party with music and food. In Arabic culture, weddings are very important and many people are invited.
At the A2 level, you should recognize 'Zifaf' as a formal word for wedding. You should be able to use it in the possessive (Idafa) structure, like 'my friend's wedding' (zifaf sadiqi). You will see it on invitations. You should also know the word for the dress (fustan zifaf) and the party (haflat zifaf). At this level, you can start to distinguish it from the word 'Urs', which is more common in daily talk. 'Zifaf' sounds a bit more 'official'.
At the B1 level, you can use 'Zifaf' to describe social events and traditions. You should understand that it comes from a root meaning 'to lead' or 'to escort'. You can use it in sentences describing the atmosphere, such as 'The wedding was beautiful' (kana al-zifafu jamilan). You should also be familiar with related terms like 'Zaffa' (the procession) and how they differ. You can talk about 'wedding preparations' (tahdirat al-zifaf) and 'wedding invitations' (da'awat al-zifaf).
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'Zifaf' in formal writing and understanding it in news reports or literature. You should know common collocations like 'marasim al-zifaf' (wedding rites) and 'laylat al-zifaf' (the wedding night). You can discuss the cultural importance of the 'Zifaf' in different Arab countries. You should also notice the grammatical patterns, such as how the word functions as a Masdar (verbal noun) and its role in complex sentences.
At the C1 level, you should appreciate the stylistic choice of using 'Zifaf' over 'Urs' or 'Farah'. You can use it in academic or journalistic contexts to discuss the sociology of Arab weddings. You should be able to understand metaphorical uses in poetry or high literature where 'Zifaf' might represent a union of ideas or a grand transition. You should also be aware of the historical evolution of the word from its root meanings of 'swift movement' and 'wind' to its current ceremonial meaning.
At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'Zifaf'. You can identify subtle shades of meaning in classical texts where the word might be used. You can use the word with precision in legal, literary, or highly formal diplomatic contexts. You understand the deep cultural semiotics associated with the word, including its connection to traditional music, gender roles in the procession, and the historical 'Zaffa' rituals. You can effortlessly switch between 'Zifaf' and its synonyms to achieve specific rhetorical effects.
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زِفَاف 30秒で

  • Zifaf is a formal Arabic noun meaning 'wedding ceremony', focusing on the celebration and the ritual of leading the bride to the groom.
  • It is derived from the root Z-F-F, which relates to movement and escorting, making it more dynamic than the general word 'Urs'.
  • Commonly used in formal contexts like invitations (bitaqat zifaf) and fashion (fustan zifaf), it is a masculine noun in Arabic grammar.
  • While 'Urs' is used in daily life, 'Zifaf' provides a more sophisticated and ceremonial tone suitable for media, literature, and official events.

The word زِفَاف (Zifāf) is a beautiful and culturally resonant Arabic noun that specifically refers to the wedding ceremony, the act of leading the bride to the groom, and the grand celebration that marks the union of two people. Unlike the more general term 'عُرْس' (Urs), which can encompass the entire wedding period, زِفَاف carries a nuance of the procession and the formal event itself. It is derived from the root ز-ف-ف, which historically relates to the sound of wind or the swift movement of a group, reflecting the lively and moving nature of a traditional wedding procession.

Etymological Root
The root Z-F-F implies 'to lead' or 'to escort' specifically in a festive context.
Formal Usage
Commonly used in invitations (بِطَاقَة زِفَاف) and formal announcements.
Cultural Weight
Represents the pinnacle of social events in Arab society, involving extended families and communities.

“تَمَّت مَرَاسِمُ الزِّفَافِ فِي فُنْدُقٍ فَاخِرٍ وَسَطَ العَاصِمَة.” (The wedding ceremony was completed in a luxury hotel in the heart of the capital.)

— Example of formal news reporting

In a linguistic sense, the word evokes the image of the 'Zaffa'—the loud, musical procession where the couple is escorted into the hall. This is why the word feels more 'active' than other synonyms. It is not just the state of being married, but the ritual of becoming married. When you use زِفَاف, you are highlighting the ceremony, the guests, the music, and the formal transition from single life to a shared one.

“كَانَ زِفَافُهَا كَأَنَّهُ قِصَّةٌ مِنَ الأَسَاطِير.” (Her wedding was like a story from the legends.)

Plural Form
The plural is rarely used, but 'أَزِفَّة' exists, though 'حَفَلَات زِفَاف' (wedding parties) is much more common.
Synonym Contrast
'Urs' (عرس) is more colloquial; 'Nikah' (نِكَاح) is the legal/religious contract; 'Zifaf' is the celebration.

“أَرْسَلْنَا دَعَوَاتِ الزِّفَافِ لِجَمِيعِ الأَقَارِبِ.” (We sent the wedding invitations to all the relatives.)

“اِرْتَدَتِ العَرُوسُ فُسْتَانَ زِفَافٍ أَبْيَضَ طَوِيلًا.” (The bride wore a long white wedding dress.)

Using زِفَاف correctly requires understanding its role as a formal noun. It almost always appears in the context of celebrations, fashion, or formal announcements. It is frequently used in the construct state (Idafa), where it is followed by another noun to specify what part of the wedding is being discussed.

  • فُسْتَان زِفَاف (Wedding Dress): The most common collocation. Even in casual speech, people use this formal term for the white dress.
  • حَفْلَة زِفَاف (Wedding Party): Used to specify the party aspect of the marriage.
  • لَيْلَة الزِّفَاف (Wedding Night): A common phrase in literature and film referring to the first night of marriage.
  • مَرَاسِم الزِّفَاف (Wedding Rites/Ceremonies): Used in news or formal descriptions of royal or high-profile weddings.

When constructing sentences, remember that Zifaf is a masculine noun. Therefore, any adjectives modifying it must be masculine (e.g., زِفَافٌ رَائِعٌ - a wonderful wedding). However, the things associated with it, like the party (حفلة), are feminine.

Sentence Patterns:

[Subject] + [Verb] + [Preposition] + زِفَاف + [Possessive]

Example: ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى زِفَافِ صَدِيقِي (I went to my friend's wedding).

In modern Arabic, you will see this word on social media hashtags like #زفاف_ملكي (Royal Wedding) or #أزياء_زفاف (Wedding Fashion). It is a high-frequency word during the summer months, which is the 'wedding season' (مَوْسِم الزِّفَاف) in most Arab countries.

You will encounter زِفَاف in several distinct environments, ranging from the highly formal to the commercial.

1. Formal Invitations

If you receive a physical or digital wedding invitation, it will almost certainly use the word Zifaf. Phrases like 'نَتَشَرَّفُ بِدَعْوَتِكُمْ لِحُضُورِ حَفْلِ زِفَاف...' (We are honored to invite you to the wedding ceremony of...) are standard.

2. News and Media

When reporting on the marriages of celebrities, politicians, or royals, news anchors use Zifaf. It provides a level of dignity and formality that 'Urs' lacks. You might hear: 'أُقِيمَ يَوْمَ أَمْسِ حَفْلُ زِفَافِ الأَمِير...' (Yesterday, the wedding ceremony of the Prince was held...).

3. The Fashion and Service Industry

In malls and shopping districts, signs for 'Wedding Dresses' will always read فَسَاتِين زِفَاف. Wedding planners are called 'مُنَظِّمُو حَفَلَات الزِّفَاف'.

4. Literature and Cinema

Classic novels and films often use the term to set a romantic or dramatic tone. Titles of movies often include the word to signal a plot centered around a wedding day's events.

Even though the word is straightforward, learners often make specific errors in usage and pronunciation.

  • Confusing Zifaf with Zaffa: This is the most common error. Zifaf is the entire wedding event. Zaffa is the specific musical procession. You go to a Zifaf, but you watch or participate in a Zaffa.
  • Gender Agreement: Learners sometimes treat Zifaf as feminine because it relates to weddings (often associated with brides). Remember, Zifaf is a masculine noun. Use 'هَذَا الزِّفَاف' not 'هَذِهِ الزِّفَاف'.
  • Overusing it in Dialect: While understood everywhere, if you are in a casual setting in Egypt, you might say 'Farah' (فَرَح). In the Levant, you might say 'Urs' (عُرْس). Using 'Zifaf' in a very casual conversation might make you sound like a news reporter.
  • Pronunciation of the 'Zay': Ensure the 'Z' (ز) is sharp and voiced, not soft like a 'S'. The 'f' (ف) is doubled in some related forms but single in Zifaf.

Arabic has a rich vocabulary for marriage and celebrations. Understanding the nuances between these words will greatly improve your fluency.

WordNuance
عُرْس (Urs)The most common general word for wedding. Used in both Fusha and Dialect.
فَرَح (Farah)Literally means 'joy'. In Egyptian and some other dialects, it is the standard word for a wedding party.
نِكَاح (Nikah)The legal and religious marriage contract. It is more technical and less about the party.
قِرَان (Qiran)Often used in the phrase 'عَقْد القِرَان' (signing the marriage contract). Very formal.
وَلِيمَة (Walima)Specifically the wedding feast or banquet.

While زِفَاف focuses on the ceremony and the 'leading' of the couple, these other words focus on the joy, the legal status, or the food.

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1

هَذَا زِفَافٌ جَمِيلٌ.

This is a beautiful wedding.

Subject + Predicate (Noun + Adjective)

2

عِنْدِي زِفَافُ صَدِيقِي.

I have my friend's wedding.

Idafa structure (Possession)

3

أَيْنَ حَفْلُ الزِّفَافِ؟

Where is the wedding party?

Interrogative sentence

4

أُرِيدُ فُسْتَانَ زِفَافٍ.

I want a wedding dress.

Verb + Object (Idafa)

5

الزِّفَافُ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ.

The wedding is on Saturday.

Noun + Adverb of time

6

هَلْ سَتَذْهَبُ إِلَى الزِّفَافِ؟

Will you go to the wedding?

Future tense question

7

كَعْكَةُ الزِّفَافِ كَبِيرَةٌ.

The wedding cake is big.

Idafa + Adjective

8

أُحِبُّ مَوْسِمَ الزِّفَافِ.

I love the wedding season.

Verb + Object

1

اشْتَرَتْ مَرْيَمُ فُسْتَانَ زِفَافٍ غَالِيًا.

Maryam bought an expensive wedding dress.

Past tense verb + Object + Adjective

2

مَتَى سَيَبْدَأُ حَفْلُ الزِّفَافِ؟

When will the wedding party start?

Future tense with 'sa-'

3

دَعَانِي جَارِي إِلَى زِفَافِ ابْنِهِ.

My neighbor invited me to his son's wedding.

Past tense + Object pronoun + Prepositional phrase

4

كَانَ الزِّفَافُ فِي بَيْتٍ كَبِيرٍ.

The wedding was in a big house.

Kana (was) + Noun + Prepositional phrase

5

هَلْ هَذِهِ بِطَاقَةُ زِفَافِكَ؟

Is this your wedding invitation?

Demonstrative + Idafa + Possessive suffix

6

يُوجَدُ طَعَامٌ كَثِيرٌ فِي الزِّفَافِ.

There is a lot of food at the wedding.

Passive verb 'yujad' (there is)

7

الزِّفَافُ كَانَ مُنَظَّمًا جِدًّا.

The wedding was very organized.

Noun + Kana + Adjective

8

نَحْنُ نُحَضِّرُ لِلزِّفَافِ الآنَ.

We are preparing for the wedding now.

Present continuous sense

1

تُعْتَبَرُ لَيْلَةُ الزِّفَافِ أَهَمَّ لَيْلَةٍ فِي حَيَاةِ العَرُوسَيْنِ.

The wedding night is considered the most important night in the couple's life.

Passive verb + Superlative structure

2

تَمَّ تَأْجِيلُ الزِّفَافِ بِسَبَبِ الظُّرُوفِ الصِّحِّيَّةِ.

The wedding was postponed due to health conditions.

Tamma + Masdar (Passive construction)

3

يَخْتَلِفُ الزِّفَافُ مِن بَلَدٍ عَرَبِيٍّ إِلَى آخَرَ.

The wedding ceremony differs from one Arab country to another.

Verb + Prepositional phrases

4

كَانَتْ مَرَاسِمُ الزِّفَافِ تَقْلِيدِيَّةً وَرَائِعَةً.

The wedding ceremonies were traditional and wonderful.

Kana + Plural noun + Adjectives

5

أَنْفَقَتِ العَائِلَةُ مَبَالِغَ كَبِيرَةً عَلَى الزِّفَافِ.

The family spent large sums of money on the wedding.

Past tense + Plural object + Adjective

6

لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ حُضُورَ الزِّفَافِ لِأَنِّي كُنْتُ مُسَافِرًا.

I couldn't attend the wedding because I was traveling.

Negated ability + Reason clause

7

يُفَضِّلُ البَعْضُ إِقَامَةَ زِفَافٍ بَسِيطٍ.

Some prefer to hold a simple wedding.

Verb + Masdar as object

8

مَا هِيَ تَقَالِيدُ الزِّفَافِ فِي مَدِينَتِكَ؟

What are the wedding traditions in your city?

Interrogative + Idafa

1

شَهِدَتِ العَاصِمَةُ أَضْخَمَ حَفْلِ زِفَافٍ فِي هَذَا العَامِ.

The capital witnessed the largest wedding ceremony this year.

Verb + Superlative + Idafa

2

يَعْكِسُ الزِّفَافُ التُّرَاثَ الثَّقَافِيَّ لِلْمُجْتَمَعِ.

The wedding reflects the cultural heritage of the society.

Present tense + Abstract objects

3

رَغْمَ بَسَاطَةِ الزِّفَافِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ مُؤَثِّرًا.

Despite the simplicity of the wedding, it was touching.

Concessive clause (Raghma... illa annahu)

4

تَتَطَلَّبُ تَرْتِيبَاتُ الزِّفَافِ تَنْسِيقًا دَقِيقًا بَيْنَ العَائِلَتَيْنِ.

Wedding arrangements require careful coordination between the two families.

Verb + Complex subject + Object

5

انْتَشَرَتْ صُوَرُ الزِّفَافِ عَلَى مَوَاقِعِ التَّوَاصُلِ الِاجْتِمَاعِيِّ.

Wedding photos spread on social media sites.

Past tense + Plural subject + Prepositional phrase

6

يُعَدُّ الزِّفَافُ فُرْصَةً لِاجْتِمَاعِ الأَهْلِ وَالأَصْدِقَاءِ.

The wedding is considered an opportunity for family and friends to gather.

Passive verb 'yu'ad' (is considered)

7

اخْتَارَتِ العَرُوسُ مَوْقِعًا مُمَيَّزًا لِزِفَافِهَا.

The bride chose a unique location for her wedding.

Past tense + Object + Adjective

8

لَا يَكْتَمِلُ الزِّفَافُ بِدُونِ الزَّفَّةِ التَّقْلِيدِيَّةِ.

The wedding is not complete without the traditional procession.

Negative present tense + Prepositional phrase

1

أَلْقَى وَالِدُ العَرِيسِ كَلِمَةً مُؤَثِّرَةً خِلَالَ مَأْدُبَةِ الزِّفَافِ.

The groom's father delivered a moving speech during the wedding banquet.

Complex Idafa + Temporal preposition

2

تَجَلَّتْ مَظَاهِرُ البَذْخِ فِي ذَلِكَ الزِّفَافِ الأُسْطُورِيِّ.

Manifestations of extravagance were evident in that legendary wedding.

Intransitive verb + Abstract subject + Adjective

3

كَانَ الزِّفَافُ بِمَثَابَةِ جِسْرٍ لِتَوْطِيدِ العَلَاقَاتِ بَيْنَ القَبِيلَتَيْنِ.

The wedding served as a bridge to strengthen relations between the two tribes.

Bi-mathabati (served as/was like) idiom

4

انْتَقَدَ البَعْضُ الإِسْرَافَ المُبَالَغَ فِيهِ فِي حَفَلَاتِ الزِّفَافِ الحَدِيثَةِ.

Some criticized the exaggerated extravagance in modern wedding parties.

Verb + Object + Passive participle phrase

5

يُشَكِّلُ الزِّفَافُ طَقْسًا عُبُورِيًّا هَامًّا فِي المَنْظُومَةِ الِاجْتِمَاعِيَّةِ.

The wedding constitutes an important rite of passage in the social system.

Academic vocabulary (Taqs 'uburi)

6

تَمَيَّزَ الزِّفَافُ بِمَزِيجٍ فَرِيدٍ بَيْنَ العَصْرَنَةِ وَالأَصَالَةِ.

The wedding was characterized by a unique blend of modernity and authenticity.

Verb + Prepositional phrase with abstract nouns

7

لَمْ يَكُنِ الزِّفَافُ مُجَرَّدَ احْتِفَالٍ، بَلْ كَانَ بَيَانًا ثَقَافِيًّا.

The wedding was not just a celebration, but a cultural statement.

Negative kana... bal (not... but rather)

8

تَتَفَاوَتُ تَكَالِيفُ الزِّفَافِ تَبَاعًا لِلْمُسْتَوَى الِاقْتِصَادِيِّ لِلْعَائِلَةِ.

Wedding costs vary according to the family's economic level.

Verb + Subject + Taba'an li (according to)

1

اسْتَفَاضَ الشَّاعِرُ فِي وَصْفِ مَوْكِبِ الزِّفَافِ فِي قَصِيدَتِهِ العَصْمَاءِ.

The poet elaborated on describing the wedding procession in his masterpiece.

Classical verb 'istafada' (to elaborate)

2

أَضْحَى الزِّفَافُ فِي العَصْرِ الرَّاهِنِ مَجَالًا لِلتَّبَاهِي وَالتَّفَاخُرِ الِاجْتِمَاعِيِّ.

In the current era, the wedding has become a field for social boasting and pride.

Adha (sister of Kana) + Noun + Predicate

3

تَشَابَكَتِ المَصَالِحُ السِّيَاسِيَّةُ مَعَ مَرَاسِمِ الزِّفَافِ المَلَكِيِّ.

Political interests intertwined with the royal wedding ceremonies.

Reciprocal verb 'tashabaka'

4

يُعِيدُ الزِّفَافُ صِيَاغَةَ الرَّوَابِطِ الأُسَرِيَّةِ وَيُثَبِّتُ أَرْكَانَهَا.

The wedding reformulates family ties and consolidates its pillars.

Metaphorical usage of 'siyagha' and 'arkan'

5

مَا فَتِئَ الزِّفَافُ يُمَثِّلُ الذِّرْوَةَ الِاحْتِفَالِيَّةَ فِي المِخْيَالِ الشَّعْبِيِّ.

The wedding has continued to represent the celebratory peak in the popular imagination.

Ma fati'a (sister of Kana - continued to)

6

تَغَلْغَلَتِ العَادَاتُ الوَافِدَةُ فِي نَسِيجِ الزِّفَافِ التَّقْلِيدِيِّ.

Imported customs have permeated the fabric of the traditional wedding.

Quadriliteral verb 'taghalghala'

7

إِنَّ اخْتِزَالَ الزِّفَافِ فِي مَظَاهِرِهِ المَادِّيَّةِ يُفْقِدُهُ جَوْهَرَهُ الرُّوحِيَّ.

Reducing the wedding to its material aspects loses its spiritual essence.

Inna + Masdar as subject + Complex predicate

8

تَرَاءَى لِي الزِّفَافُ كَلَوْحَةٍ فَنِّيَّةٍ تَنْبِضُ بِالحَيَاةِ وَالأَلْوَانِ.

The wedding appeared to me like an artistic painting pulsating with life and colors.

Tara'a (appeared) + Simile

類義語

عرس فرح قران نكاح زيجة

反対語

طلاق مأتم

よく使う組み合わせ

حَفْلُ زِفَاف
فُسْتَانُ زِفَاف
بِطَاقَةُ زِفَاف
لَيْلَةُ الزِّفَاف
مَرَاسِمُ الزِّفَاف
مَوْكِبُ الزِّفَاف
ذِكْرَى الزِّفَاف
قَاعَةُ الزِّفَاف
تَحْضِيرَاتُ الزِّفَاف
دَعْوَةُ زِفَاف

よく使うフレーズ

مُبَارَك الزِّفَاف

أَلْف مَبْرُوك الزِّفَاف

تَمَّ الزِّفَاف عَلَى خَيْر

حَضَرْتُ زِفَافَ فُلَان

مَوْسِم الزِّفَاف

كَعْكَة الزِّفَاف

خَاتِم الزِّفَاف

صُوَر الزِّفَاف

أَغَانِي الزِّفَاف

هَدَايَا الزِّفَاف

よく混同される語

زِفَاف vs زَفَّة

زِفَاف vs زِيَافَة

زِفَاف vs زَفَاف

慣用句と表現

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間違えやすい

زِفَاف vs

زِفَاف vs

زِفَاف vs

زِفَاف vs

زِفَاف vs

文型パターン

使い方

religious context

Nikah is the religious term; Zifaf is the social term.

formal vs informal

Zifaf is formal; Urs is neutral; Farah is informal/dialect.

よくある間違い
  • Saying 'Hadihi Zifaf' (wrong gender).
  • Confusing it with 'Zaffa' (procession).
  • Pronouncing it 'Zafaf' with a Fatha instead of 'Zifaf' with a Kasra.
  • Using it for a funeral (Ma'tam) by mistake.
  • Using it to mean 'marriage' (the state of being married) instead of the 'ceremony'.

ヒント

Idafa Usage

Always use Zifaf as the first part of an Idafa for 'wedding something' (e.g., Zifaf Maryam).

Congratulating

Say 'Mubarak al-Zifaf' when you see wedding photos.

Formal Writing

Use Zifaf in essays or formal letters about social traditions.

Long Vowel

Make sure to stretch the 'aa' sound in the middle.

Sophistication

Using Zifaf instead of Farah makes your Arabic sound more educated.

Visualizing

Associate the word with a white dress and a large hall.

Invitations

Look for this word first when reading an invitation to find the event type.

News Reports

Listen for this word in celebrity news segments.

Literature

In novels, Zifaf often signals a major plot turning point.

Root Connection

Remember Z-F-F means 'to lead', like leading the bride.

暗記しよう

語源

Arabic root Z-F-F

文化的な背景

The high point of the Zifaf where the couple is escorted with music.

In some conservative settings, Zifaf celebrations may be gender-segregated.

Food is a central part of the Zifaf, often featuring a large feast (Walima).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"هَلْ حَضَرْتَ زِفَافًا عَرَبِيًّا مِنْ قَبْلُ؟"

"مَاذَا تَرْتَدِي فِي حَفَلَاتِ الزِّفَافِ؟"

"كَيْفَ هِيَ تَقَالِيدُ الزِّفَافِ فِي بَلَدِكَ؟"

"هَلْ تُفَضِّلُ الزِّفَافَ الكَبِيرَ أَمِ البَسِيطَ؟"

"مَا هُوَ أَجْمَلُ زِفَافٍ ذَهَبْتَ إِلَيْهِ؟"

日記のテーマ

صِفْ حَفْلَ زِفَافٍ حَضَرْتَهُ مُؤَخَّرًا.

اُكْتُبْ عَنْ تَقَالِيدِ الزِّفَافِ الَّتِي تُحِبُّهَا.

تَخَيَّلْ زِفَافَ أَحْلَامِكَ وَصِفْهُ بِالتَّفْصِيلِ.

مَا هِيَ أَهَمِّيَّةُ الزِّفَافِ فِي الثَّقَافَةِ؟

قَارِنْ بَيْنَ الزِّفَافِ قَدِيمًا وَحَدِيثًا.

よくある質問

10 問

Zifaf is more formal and refers to the ceremony/procession, while Urs is a general term for wedding used in daily life.

It is a masculine noun in Arabic.

Yes, but it might sound a bit formal. Using 'Farah' or 'Urs' is more common in casual texts.

It means 'Wedding Dress'.

Bitaqat Zifaf (بِطَاقَة زِفَاف) or Da'wat Zifaf (دَعْوَة زِفَاف).

The plural is 'Aziffa', but it is rarely used. People usually say 'Haflat Zifaf' (wedding parties).

It refers to the 'Wedding Night'.

Not necessarily. It refers to the social celebration. 'Nikah' is the religious/legal term.

Yes, it is understood everywhere as Modern Standard Arabic.

The root is Z-F-F (ز ف ف).

自分をテスト 180 問

/ 180 correct

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