A1 スラング スラング

Копеле.

копеле

Mate / Bastard.

意味

Used among very close male friends.

🌍

文化的背景

In Sofia, 'копеле' is almost a punctuation mark. It signifies you are 'from the blocks' and know the city's unwritten rules. Rap groups like Upsurt popularized the word in the early 2000s, cementing it as a symbol of rebellion against formal society. Outside Sofia, the word can sometimes be seen as 'pretentious Sofia slang' and might be met with a bit of mockery. During the 90s, the word was associated with the tough guys (mutri). Using it then was a way to sound dangerous.

⚠️

The 'Stranger' Rule

If you don't know his name, don't call him 'копеле'. It's the fastest way to get into a fight in Bulgaria.

🎯

The Sofia 'L'

To sound like a true local, try pronouncing the 'l' very softly, almost like 'kope-ue'.

意味

Used among very close male friends.

⚠️

The 'Stranger' Rule

If you don't know his name, don't call him 'копеле'. It's the fastest way to get into a fight in Bulgaria.

🎯

The Sofia 'L'

To sound like a true local, try pronouncing the 'l' very softly, almost like 'kope-ue'.

💬

Gender Matters

This is a 'guy' word. If you are a woman using it, you will sound very 'street' or 'tough', which might not be the vibe you want.

自分をテスト

Which of these people is it SAFEST to call 'копеле'?

Кой можеш да наречеш 'копеле'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Твоят най-добър приятел

Only close friends should be addressed this way to avoid offense.

Fill in the blank with the correct adjective form.

Ти си ________ (голям) копеле!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: голямо

Kopele is neuter, so the adjective must be 'голямо'.

Match the tone of 'копеле' to the situation.

Match: 1. Friendly greeting, 2. Angry insult, 3. Amazement

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Prosody (tone) changes the meaning of slang words entirely.

🎉 スコア: /3

ビジュアル学習ツール

When to use 'Копеле'

Safe

  • Best friend
  • Brother
  • Gaming buddy

Danger

  • Boss
  • Police officer
  • Stranger in traffic

練習問題バンク

3 問題
Which of these people is it SAFEST to call 'копеле'? Choose A1

Кой можеш да наречеш 'копеле'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Твоят най-добър приятел

Only close friends should be addressed this way to avoid offense.

Fill in the blank with the correct adjective form. Fill Blank A2

Ти си ________ (голям) копеле!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: голямо

Kopele is neuter, so the adjective must be 'голямо'.

Match the tone of 'копеле' to the situation. situation_matching B1

Match: 1. Friendly greeting, 2. Angry insult, 3. Amazement

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Prosody (tone) changes the meaning of slang words entirely.

🎉 スコア: /3

よくある質問

5 問

No! Among friends, it's a term of endearment. However, to a stranger, it is a serious insult.

Absolutely not. It is far too informal for any student-teacher relationship.

There isn't a direct one. Some use 'кучка' (bitch), but that is much more offensive and not used the same way.

Many Bulgarian words for young beings (дете, момче, момиче) are neuter. 'Копеле' follows this pattern.

Only if you have a very close Bulgarian male friend who uses it with you first. Otherwise, avoid it.

関連フレーズ

🔗

брат

similar

brother

🔗

пич

similar

cool guy

🔄

авер

synonym

buddy / comrade

🔗

батка

specialized form

tough guy / bro

🔗

чуек

similar

man / person

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