A1 · 初級 チャプター 13

Time Travelers: Expressing Days & Months

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the Bengali calendar and learn to schedule your life with confidence.

  • Identify days, months, and seasons.
  • Use time adverbs like yesterday and tomorrow.
  • Discuss simple plans and schedules.
Master your schedule, one day at a time.

学べること

Discover how to talk about days of the week and months of the year in Bengali. This chapter provides vocabulary for scheduling and discussing events.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: State the current day and month in a complete sentence.

ヒントとコツ (3)

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Suffix Consistency

Always add '-এ' for 'on'. It makes your Bengali sound much more natural.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Days of the Week (দিন - din)
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Use the Suffix

Always remember to add '-এ' to the month name when talking about time duration.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Months of the Year (মাস - mash)
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Use '-কাল'

Always add '-কাল' to the season name to make it a noun.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Seasons (ঋতু - ritu)

重要な語彙 (5)

রবিবার (Robibar) Sunday বৈশাখ (Boishakh) First month ঋতু (Ritu) Season আজ (Aaj) Today কাল (Kal) Yesterday/Tomorrow

Real-World Preview

coffee

Planning a Meeting

Review Summary

  • [Day] + [bar]
  • [Aaj/Kal] + [Subject] + [Verb]

よくある間違い

Time adverbs are usually placed at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis.

Wrong: সোমবার আজ (Monday today)
正解: আজ সোমবার (Today is Monday)

Time expressions should precede the verb in Bengali.

Wrong: আমি যাই রবিবার (I go Sunday)
正解: আমি রবিবার যাই (I go on Sunday)

Ensure the verb tense matches the time adverb used.

Wrong: কাল আমি খাব ভাত (Yesterday I will eat rice)
正解: কাল আমি ভাত খাব (Tomorrow I will eat rice)

Next Steps

You are doing great! Keep practicing your time words daily.

Write a diary entry for the week

Continue to: Giving Instructions: Imperative Forms

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: রবিবার-এ আমি কাজ করি
Standard SOV order.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Days of the Week (দিন - din)

Fill in the blank.

এখন ___ মাস।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: বৈশাখ
বৈশাখ is a month name.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Months of the Year (মাস - mash)

Choose the correct form.

___ বৃষ্টি হয়।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: শ্রাবণে
Locative case is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Months of the Year (মাস - mash)

Choose the correct meaning.

In 'Kal ami eshechilam', what does 'kal' mean?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Yesterday
Eshechilam is past tense.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Time Adverbs (আজ - aj, কাল - kal)

Fill in the blank.

___-এ আমি যাব। (Sunday)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: রবিবার-এ
Need locative suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Days of the Week (দিন - din)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

বৈশাখ তে উৎসব হয়।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: বৈশাখে
Correct suffixing.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Months of the Year (মাস - mash)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Aj ami eshechilam.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Kal ami eshechilam
Past tense needs kal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Time Adverbs (আজ - aj, কাল - kal)

Which is the king of seasons?

Which season is called 'ঋতুরাজ'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: বসন্তকাল
Cultural knowledge.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Seasons (ঋতু - ritu)

Choose the correct season.

Which is the rainy season?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: বর্ষাকাল
Correct name for rainy season.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Seasons (ঋতু - ritu)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

প্রতি রবিবার-এ আমি যাই।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: প্রতি রবিবার আমি যাই
No suffix with 'প্রতি'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Days of the Week (দিন - din)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It acts as a locative case marker, meaning 'at' or 'on'.
In casual speech, yes, but it is better to include it for clarity.
There are 12 months in the Bengali calendar.
It starts in mid-April, specifically on the 14th or 15th.
There are six seasons: Grishma, Barsha, Sarat, Hemanta, Sheet, and Basanta.
It means 'time' or 'period', turning the season name into a noun.
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Connecting Ideas: Simple Conjunctions
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Giving Instructions: Imperative Forms
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