意味
Formal question about origin.
文化的背景
Czechs are very specific about regional identity. If someone says they are from 'Morava' (Moravia), they might feel a bit different from someone from 'Čechy' (Bohemia). Because of the shared history of Czechoslovakia, many people in the Czech Republic are from Slovakia. They will often answer 'Jsem ze Slovenska'. In Prague, it's common to ask 'Odkud jste?' even in English-speaking circles, as the city is very international. The Vietnamese community is the third-largest ethnic minority. A person might say they are from 'Vietnam', but they might have been born in the Czech Republic.
The 'Vy' Rule
When in doubt, always use 'Odkud jste?'. It is never rude to be too formal in Czechia, but it can be rude to be too informal.
Genitive Case
Don't forget that your answer needs the Genitive case. 'Jsem z Amerika' is wrong; it must be 'Jsem z Ameriky'.
意味
Formal question about origin.
The 'Vy' Rule
When in doubt, always use 'Odkud jste?'. It is never rude to be too formal in Czechia, but it can be rude to be too informal.
Genitive Case
Don't forget that your answer needs the Genitive case. 'Jsem z Amerika' is wrong; it must be 'Jsem z Ameriky'.
Add 'původem'
If you've lived in Czechia a long time but were born elsewhere, say 'Jsem původem z...' (I am originally from...).
自分をテスト
Fill in the missing word to make the question formal.
Dobrý den, pane profesore. Odkud ___?
When addressing a professor (formal), you must use the 'jste' form.
Which of these is the most polite way to ask a stranger where they are from?
You meet a new colleague at a conference.
'Odkud jste?' is the standard formal way to ask about origin.
Match the question with the correct answer.
Questions and Answers
'Odkud' asks for origin, which matches 'z Prahy' (from Prague).
Complete the dialogue between a receptionist and a guest.
Receptionist: Dobrý den. ___? Guest: Dobrý den. Jsem z Itálie.
The answer 'Jsem z Itálie' (I am from Italy) indicates the question was about origin.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
練習問題バンク
4 問題Dobrý den, pane profesore. Odkud ___?
When addressing a professor (formal), you must use the 'jste' form.
You meet a new colleague at a conference.
'Odkud jste?' is the standard formal way to ask about origin.
左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:
'Odkud' asks for origin, which matches 'z Prahy' (from Prague).
Receptionist: Dobrý den. ___? Guest: Dobrý den. Jsem z Itálie.
The answer 'Jsem z Itálie' (I am from Italy) indicates the question was about origin.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問It's better to start with a greeting like 'Dobrý den' or 'Promiňte' to be polite.
Yes, it is used for both a single person (formal) and a group of people.
'Odkud jste?' is more common and general. 'Odkud pocházíte?' is more formal and specifically asks about your roots/origin.
You say 'Jsem z USA' (pronounced oo-es-ah) or 'Jsem ze Spojených států'.
No, the verb 'jste' already tells us you are talking to 'you' (formal/plural). Adding 'vy' is for emphasis.
Yes, but if the date is going well, you will likely switch to 'Odkud jsi?' very quickly.
Just say the city name in English or its basic form; people will still understand you!
In Czech, 'od' and 'kde' merged into a single word 'odkud' centuries ago to simplify the language.
No, use 'Odkud jsi?' for children.
Extremely common, especially in scenes where a character meets a stranger or a foreigner.
関連フレーズ
Odkud pocházíte?
specialized formWhere do you hail from?
Odkud jsi?
similarWhere are you from? (informal)
Z jaké země jste?
builds onFrom which country are you?
Kde bydlíte?
contrastWhere do you live?
